CN105002950B - Multidirectional slide type rail system for excavator - Google Patents

Multidirectional slide type rail system for excavator Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105002950B
CN105002950B CN201510414050.9A CN201510414050A CN105002950B CN 105002950 B CN105002950 B CN 105002950B CN 201510414050 A CN201510414050 A CN 201510414050A CN 105002950 B CN105002950 B CN 105002950B
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guide assembly
transmission belt
excavator
guide
guide rail
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CN201510414050.9A
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CN105002950A (en
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周兆弟
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Abstract

The invention belongs to technical field of buildings, are related to a kind of multidirectional slide type rail system for excavator.Solves the low technical problem of prior art digging efficiency.It includes several is mutually parallel and fixed first guide assembly in position in the vertical direction, second guide assembly that can be moved along the orbital direction of the first guide assembly is at least connected on first guide assembly, second guide assembly can carry excavator.The present invention can greatly improve the mobile efficiency of excavator, and make excavator that need not drive into subsurface the soil that can also dig out below ground, greatly improve digging efficiency, increase the safety of excacation.

Description

Multidirectional slide type rail system for excavator
Technical field
The invention belongs to construction engineering technical fields, are related to a kind of multidirectional slide type rail system for excavator.
Background technology
Excavator, also known as excavating machinery excavating machinery), it is to be excavated to be higher or lower than with scraper bowl to hold machine side Material, and be packed into haulage vehicle or unload to the earthmoving machinery of rickyard.The material that excavator excavates is mainly soil, coal, mud Soil and rock husky and after pre- pine.From the point of view of the development of engineering machinery in recent years, the development of excavator is relatively fast, Excavator has become one of most important engineering machinery in engineering construction.Most important three parameters of excavator:Operating Weight Quality, engine power and Bucket capacity.
Excavator is when excavating deeper ground, and due to excavating the limitation of arm lengths, excavator needs, which drive into excavation, cheats In, although larger-size melt pit can be dug out, excavation speed is very slow.
Invention content
Regarding the issue above, the present invention provides it is a kind of can improve excavator working efficiency for excavator Multidirectional slide type rail system.
In order to achieve the above objectives, present invention employs following technical proposals:A kind of multidirectional slide type rail system for excavator, It is mutually parallel and fixed first guide assembly in position in the vertical direction including several, on first guide assembly at least There are one the second guide assembly that can be moved along the orbital direction of the first guide assembly, the second guide rail groups for flexible connection Part can carry excavator.
In the above-mentioned multidirectional slide type rail system for excavator, when second on two adjacent first guide assemblies is led Twilight orbit can be connected to make one of them second guide rail group between two the second guide assemblies when the position of rail assembly is to corresponding to Excavator on part is moved on another second guide assembly.
In the above-mentioned multidirectional slide type rail system for excavator, it is equipped with and uses between every two adjacent the first guide assemblies In the orbit gap for placing twilight orbit, first guide assembly includes two the first guide rails being mutually parallel, described Second guide assembly includes two the second guide rails being mutually parallel, and one and second is respectively equipped at the both ends of every second guide rail The idler wheel of guide rail rotation connection, the idler wheel and the first guide rail match to make idler wheel to be pressed on the first guide rail and with the One guide rail rolls connection.
In the above-mentioned multidirectional slide type rail system for excavator, it is located at the end tool of the second guide rail of orbit gap both sides There are stage portion, twilight orbit both ends that there is the interconnecting piece to match with stage portion, interconnecting piece to be fastened in stage portion to make The twilight orbit stated and the second guide rail are engaged by clamping.
In the above-mentioned multidirectional slide type rail system for excavator, first guide assembly is equipped with the first transmission belt Mechanism, second guide assembly are equipped with the second transmission belt mechanism, and the discharge end of the second transmission belt mechanism connects First transmission belt mechanism.
In the above-mentioned multidirectional slide type rail system for excavator, the first transmission belt mechanism includes and the first guide rail Second transmission belt of the first transmission belt of the first transmission belt and connection that component is fixedly connected, the discharge end of first transmission belt The second transmission belt is connected, the second transmission belt mechanism includes the third transmission belt being fixedly connected with the second guide assembly, institute The discharge end for the third transmission belt stated connects the first transmission belt.
In the above-mentioned multidirectional slide type rail system for excavator, the first guide assembly bottom is connected with and can keep The frame support mechanism of the position of first guide assembly in the vertical direction.
In the above-mentioned multidirectional slide type rail system for excavator, the frame support mechanism includes that several levels are set The crossbeam set and the column being vertically arranged, the column are embedded in soil layer to be excavated, and crossbeam is pressed at the top of column simultaneously It is fixedly connected with column, the first guide assembly is pressed on crossbeam and is fixedly connected with crossbeam.
In the above-mentioned multidirectional slide type rail system for excavator, the column bottom, which is also fixedly connected with, is embedded into ground Beneath prefabricated pile.
Compared with prior art, the advantage of the invention is that:The mobile efficiency of excavator can be greatly improved, and makes digging Pick machine need not drive into subsurface the soil that can also dig out below ground, greatly improve digging efficiency, increase digger The safety of work.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is structural schematic diagram provided by the invention;
Fig. 2 is enlarged drawing at the A of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram in another direction provided by the invention;
Fig. 4 is enlarged drawing at the B of Fig. 3;
Structural schematic diagram when Fig. 5 is two the second guide assembly connections;
Fig. 6 is enlarged drawing at the C of Fig. 5.
Arrow in Fig. 1 is the moving direction of the second guide assembly.
In figure:First guide assembly 1, the second guide assembly 2, twilight orbit 3, orbit gap 4, the first guide rail 5, second are led Rail 6, idler wheel 7, stage portion 8, interconnecting piece 9, the first transmission belt mechanism 10, the second transmission belt mechanism 11, the first transmission belt 12, second Transmission belt 13, third transmission belt 14, frame support mechanism 15, crossbeam 16, column 17, prefabricated pile 18.
Specific implementation mode
The present invention will be further described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of multidirectional slide type rail system for excavator, including several it is mutually parallel and in the vertical direction Fixed first guide assembly 1 in position, being at least connected with one on first guide assembly 1 can be along the first guide rail Second guide assembly 2 of the orbital direction movement of component 1, second guide assembly 2 can carry excavator 100, excavator 100 can be moved forward and backward on the second guide assembly 2, and when the second guide assembly 2 is moved along the first guide assembly 1, it excavates Machine 100 can be realized to be moved in the region of entire first guide assembly 1, greatly improves digging efficiency.
In conjunction with shown in Fig. 5 and Fig. 6, when the position of the second guide assembly 2 on two adjacent first guide assemblies 1 corresponds to When, twilight orbit 3 can be connected to make the excavator on one of them second guide assembly 2 between two the second guide assemblies 2 It is moved on another second guide assembly 2.That is, transition guide 3 realizes excavator 100 from a first guide rail group Part 1 is switched on another first guide assembly 1, expands the working range of excavator 100.
Specifically, the orbit gap for placing twilight orbit 3 is equipped between every two adjacent the first guide assemblies 1 4, first guide assembly 1 includes two the first guide rails 5 being mutually parallel, in conjunction with shown in Fig. 2, the second guide rail group Part 2 includes two the second guide rails 6 being mutually parallel, and one and 6 turns of the second guide rail are respectively equipped at the both ends of every second guide rail 6 The idler wheel 7 of connection is moved, brake gear can also be set on idler wheel 7, for braking, the idler wheel 7 matches with the first guide rail 5 It is connected to make idler wheel 7 be pressed on the first guide rail 5 and be rolled with the first guide rail 5.The second guide rail positioned at 4 both sides of orbit gap There is stage portion 8,3 both ends of twilight orbit to have the interconnecting piece 9 to match with stage portion 8, stage portion 8 and interconnecting piece 9 for 6 end It can be fixed with bolt, interconnecting piece 9 is fastened in stage portion 8 that the twilight orbit 3 is made with the clamping of the second guide rail 6 to match It closes.
First guide assembly 1 is equipped with the first transmission belt mechanism 10, and second guide assembly 2 is equipped with the second transmission The discharge end of band mechanism 11, the second transmission belt mechanism 11 connects the first transmission belt mechanism 10.First transmission belt mechanism 10 Include the first transmission belt 12 being fixedly connected with the first guide assembly 1 and the second transmission belt 13 for connecting the first transmission belt 12, institute The discharge end for the first transmission belt 12 stated connects the second transmission belt 13, and the second transmission belt mechanism 11 includes and the second guide rail The discharge end of the third transmission belt 14 that component 2 is fixedly connected, the third transmission belt 14 connects the first transmission belt 12.First passes Defeated band 12, the second transmission belt 13 and third transmission belt 14 realize a transport net, and no matter excavator 100 wherein excavates, Soil after excavation can be exported timely, also just improve digging efficiency.
First guide assembly, 1 bottom is connected with the frame-type that can keep the position of the first guide assembly 1 in the vertical direction Supporting mechanism 15.
As shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4, frame support mechanism 15 includes several horizontally disposed crossbeams 16 and is vertically arranged vertical Column 17, the column 17 are embedded in soil layer to be excavated, and crossbeam 16, which is pressed on 17 top of column and is fixed with column 17, to be connected It connects, the first guide rail 5 of the first guide assembly 1 is pressed on crossbeam 16 and is fixedly connected with crossbeam 16.17 bottom of column is also fixed It is connected with the prefabricated pile 18 for being embedded into underground.Prefabricated pile 18, column 17 and crossbeam 16 from bottom to top form a position and fix, The frame support mechanism 15 that framework is stablized is used for the first guide rail 5 of the first guide assembly of support 1, in the position of the first guide rail 5 Under the premise of stabilization, excavator 100 can just be able to expansion excacation, and therefore, frame support mechanism 15 plays stable support Effect.
The present invention operation principle be:Such as basement at the earthwork for needing to excavate, prefabricated pile 18 is squeezed into advance, prefabricated Column 17 is beaten in stake 18 and is fixedly connected with prefabricated pile 18, realizes the supporting network on a vertical direction, the depth of column 17 Should be greater than or equal to basement depth, crossbeam 16, the basement that the length of crossbeam 16 is excavated with needs are set up on column 17 Length match, several crossbeams 16 that are mutually parallel form the cross-brace networks to match with basement width, Crossbeam 16 can be fixedly connected with column 17, to form a complete frame support mechanism 15.
First guide rail 5 is pressed on crossbeam 16 and forms a fixed connection, it is preferable that the first guide rail 5 and crossbeam 16 1 are a pair of It answers, the second guide rail 6 is realized by idler wheel 7 and the first guide rail 5 rolls connection.
Crawler type or wheel type or roller type etc. may be used in excavator 100, pulley-type can also be used to connect, such as existed 100 bottom of excavator is equipped with rolling mechanism 101, and rolling mechanism 101, which is pressed on long rails 6 to be formed, rolls connection to make digging Pick machine 100, which can be moved forward and backward to change along the second guide rail 6, excavates position, mobile when excavator 100 needs to change lateral position Second guide rail 6, the second guide rail 6 are moved along the first guide rail 5, you can and realization is moved in the region of the first guide assembly 1, this When, excavator 100 need not move, and working efficiency is greatly enhanced, very convenient.
Specific embodiment described herein is only an example for the spirit of the invention.Technology belonging to the present invention is led The technical staff in domain can make various modifications or additions to the described embodiments or replace by a similar method In generation, however, it does not deviate from the spirit of the invention or beyond the scope of the appended claims.
Although be used more herein the first guide assembly 1, the second guide assembly 2, twilight orbit 3, orbit gap 4, First guide rail 5, the second guide rail 6, idler wheel 7, stage portion 8, interconnecting piece 9, the first transmission belt mechanism 10, the second transmission belt mechanism 11, First transmission belt 12, the second transmission belt 13, third transmission belt 14, frame support mechanism 15, crossbeam 16, column 17, prefabricated pile 18 equal terms, but it does not preclude the possibility of using other terms.The use of these items is only for more easily describing and Explain the essence of the present invention;Any one of the additional limitations is construed as all to disagree with spirit of that invention.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of multidirectional slide type rail system for excavator, which is characterized in that be mutually parallel and in the vertical direction including several Fixed first guide assembly (1) in position, being at least connected with one on first guide assembly (1) can be along first The second guide assembly (2) of the orbital direction movement of guide assembly (1), second guide assembly (2) can carry excavator,
First guide assembly (1) is equipped with the first transmission belt mechanism (10), and second guide assembly (2) is equipped with The discharge end of second transmission belt mechanism (11), the second transmission belt mechanism (11) connects the first transmission belt mechanism (10),
Described the first guide assembly (1) bottom, which is connected with, can keep the position of the first guide assembly (1) in the vertical direction Frame support mechanism (15),
Two the second guide rail groups when the position of the second guide assembly (2) on two adjacent first guide assemblies (1) is to corresponding to Twilight orbit (3) can be connected between part (2) to make the excavator on one of them second guide assembly (2) be moved to another On second guide assembly (2),
The orbit gap (4) for placing twilight orbit (3) is equipped between per two adjacent the first guide assemblies (1), it is described The first guide assembly (1) include two the first guide rails (5) being mutually parallel, second guide assembly (2) includes two The second guide rail (6) being mutually parallel is respectively equipped with one at the both ends of every second guide rail (6) and connects with the second guide rail (6) rotation The idler wheel (7) connect, the idler wheel (7) with the first guide rail (5) match that idler wheel (7) is made to be pressed on the first guide rail (5) And it rolls and connects with the first guide rail (5).
2. the multidirectional slide type rail system according to claim 1 for excavator, which is characterized in that be located at orbit gap (4) There is stage portion (8), twilight orbit (3) both ends to have the company to match with stage portion (8) for the end of the second guide rail (6) of both sides Socket part (9), interconnecting piece (9) are fastened in stage portion (8) that the twilight orbit (3) is made with the second guide rail (6) clamping to match It closes.
3. the multidirectional slide type rail system according to claim 1 for excavator, which is characterized in that first transmission belt Mechanism (10) include the first transmission belt (12) being fixedly connected with the first guide assembly (1) and connect the first transmission belt (12) The discharge end of two transmission belts (13), first transmission belt (12) connects the second transmission belt (13), second transmission belt Mechanism (11) includes the third transmission belt (14) being fixedly connected with the second guide assembly (2), the third transmission belt (14) Discharge end connects the first transmission belt (12).
4. the multidirectional slide type rail system according to claim 1 for excavator, which is characterized in that the frame support Mechanism (15) includes several horizontally disposed crossbeams (16) and the column (17) that is vertically arranged, and the column (17), which is embedded in, to be waited for In the soil layer of excavation, crossbeam (16) is pressed at the top of column (17) and is fixedly connected with column (17), the first guide assembly (1) pressure It is located on crossbeam (16) and is fixedly connected with crossbeam (16).
5. the multidirectional slide type rail system according to claim 4 for excavator, which is characterized in that described column (17) bottom Portion is also fixedly connected with the prefabricated pile (18) for being embedded into underground.
CN201510414050.9A 2015-07-14 2015-07-14 Multidirectional slide type rail system for excavator Active CN105002950B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201510414050.9A CN105002950B (en) 2015-07-14 2015-07-14 Multidirectional slide type rail system for excavator

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201510414050.9A CN105002950B (en) 2015-07-14 2015-07-14 Multidirectional slide type rail system for excavator

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CN105002950B true CN105002950B (en) 2018-08-24

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Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101046095A (en) * 2007-04-18 2007-10-03 上海市第二市政工程有限公司 Automatic soil eliminating construction apparatus for deep foundation groove
CN101381995A (en) * 2007-09-17 2009-03-11 周兆弟 Fast excavation system and excavation method
CN202530347U (en) * 2012-03-28 2012-11-14 上海振华重工(集团)股份有限公司 Portable cross rail

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US8069592B2 (en) * 2009-01-20 2011-12-06 Ellett William Anthony Heavy equipment vehicle for laying pipe
CN202281700U (en) * 2011-10-21 2012-06-20 煤炭科学研究总院 Hydraulic support test-bed with automatic incoming and outgoing support device
US9139385B2 (en) * 2012-01-18 2015-09-22 Robert Walker Apparatus and system for the unloading of open top rail cars
CN203007745U (en) * 2012-12-20 2013-06-19 渤海装备辽河重工有限公司 Lateral movement guide rail of oil rig
CN204849884U (en) * 2015-07-14 2015-12-09 周兆弟 A multidirectional slide rail system for excavator

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101046095A (en) * 2007-04-18 2007-10-03 上海市第二市政工程有限公司 Automatic soil eliminating construction apparatus for deep foundation groove
CN101381995A (en) * 2007-09-17 2009-03-11 周兆弟 Fast excavation system and excavation method
CN202530347U (en) * 2012-03-28 2012-11-14 上海振华重工(集团)股份有限公司 Portable cross rail

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