CN105001556A - 一种高耐热塑木复合板材 - Google Patents

一种高耐热塑木复合板材 Download PDF

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CN105001556A
CN105001556A CN201510447228.XA CN201510447228A CN105001556A CN 105001556 A CN105001556 A CN 105001556A CN 201510447228 A CN201510447228 A CN 201510447228A CN 105001556 A CN105001556 A CN 105001556A
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resistance
composite board
heat
wood composite
wood
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顾云龙
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Xiangcheng District Suzhou City Sensible Composite Material Factory
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    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L27/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
    • C08L27/02—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
    • C08L27/04—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment containing chlorine atoms
    • C08L27/06—Homopolymers or copolymers of vinyl chloride
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
    • B32B27/06—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
    • B32B27/18—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin characterised by the use of special additives
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
    • B32B27/18—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin characterised by the use of special additives
    • B32B27/20—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin characterised by the use of special additives using fillers, pigments, thixotroping agents
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B3/00—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form
    • B32B3/26—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by a particular shape of the outline of the cross-section of a continuous layer; characterised by a layer with cavities or internal voids ; characterised by an apertured layer
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2307/30—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular thermal properties
    • B32B2307/306—Resistant to heat
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K2201/00—Specific properties of additives
    • C08K2201/011—Nanostructured additives
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2201/00—Properties
    • C08L2201/08—Stabilised against heat, light or radiation or oxydation
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2205/00—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features
    • C08L2205/02—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing two or more polymers of the same C08L -group
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2205/00—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features
    • C08L2205/03—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing three or more polymers in a blend

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开了一种高耐热塑木复合板材，包括耐热层、隔热层及表面装饰层，所述耐热层、隔热层及表面装饰层从里到外一次粘接而成，所述耐热层由以下各原料制成：聚氯乙烯、氯化聚氯乙烯、木粉、稀土稳定剂、硅烷偶联剂、复合热稳定剂、白云母、纳米硫酸钡、凹凸棒土及抗氧化剂。通过上述方式，本发明一种高耐热塑木复合板材，对复合板材的拉伸强度及弯曲轻度有了较大的盖改善，而其耐热性比普通的复合板材提高了2～3倍，可以用于高强度、高耐热性的使用场所。

Description

一种高耐热塑木复合板材
技术领域
本发明涉及复合板材，特别是涉及一种高耐热塑木复合板材。
背景技术
塑木复合板材在人们的日常生活中随处可见，门窗、桌椅、地板、围栏、脸盘等等，它应用广泛，在各行各业中发挥着重要的作用。
在建筑应用中，对于塑木复合板材在耐热方面有着极为重要的要求，尤其是对于防火性能中高温防护要求更为严格，一般的塑木复合板材难以满足耐热及耐高温要求。
发明内容
本发明主要解决的技术问题是提供种一种高耐热塑木复合板材，对复合板材的拉伸强度及弯曲轻度有了较大的盖改善，而其耐热性比普通的复合板材提高了2～3倍，可以用于高强度、高耐热性的使用场所。
为解决上述技术问题，本发明采用的一个技术方案是：提供一种高耐热塑木复合板材，包括耐热层、隔热层及表面装饰层，所述耐热层、隔热层及表面装饰层从里到外一次粘接而成，所述耐热层由以下各原料制成：聚氯乙烯、氯化聚氯乙烯、木粉、稀土稳定剂、硅烷偶联剂、复合热稳定剂、白云母、纳米硫酸钡、凹凸棒土及抗氧化剂，所述各原料在耐热层中的重量份比例为：45～55、氯化聚氯乙烯25～35、木粉5～10、稀土稳定剂2.5～5、硅烷偶联剂4～8、复合热稳定剂5～7、白云母3～6、纳米硫酸钡4～8、凹凸棒土3～6、抗氧化剂5～7.5。
在本发明一个较佳实例中，所述各原料在耐热层中的重量份比例为：50～55、氯化聚氯乙烯30～35、木粉8～10、稀土稳定剂3.5～5、硅烷偶联剂6～7、复合热稳定剂5～6、白云母4～6、纳米硫酸钡4～5、凹凸棒土3～5、抗氧化剂5～6.5。
在本发明一个较佳实例中，所述隔热层为带空心内腔厚度的板层，所述空心内腔厚度为10～15mm。
在本发明一个较佳实例中，所述耐热层的厚度为5～15mm。
在本发明一个较佳实例中，所述表面装饰层表面带有立体花纹
本发明的有益效果是：本发明一种高耐热塑木复合板材，对复合板材的拉伸强度及弯曲轻度有了较大的盖改善，而其耐热性比普通的复合板材提高了2～3倍，可以用于高强度、高耐热性的使用场所。
附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例中的技术方案，下面将对实施例描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍，显而易见地，下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例，对于本领域普通技术人员来讲，在不付出创造性劳动的前提下，还可以根据这些附图获得其它的附图，其中：
图1是本发明的高耐热塑木复合板材一较佳实施例的结构示意图。
具体实施方式
下面将对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例仅是本发明的一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其它实施例，都属于本发明保护的范围。
请参阅图1，本发明实施例包括：
一种高耐热塑木复合板材，包括耐热层1、隔热层2及表面装饰层3，所述耐热层1、隔热层2及表面装饰层3从里到外一次粘接而成，所述耐热层1由以下各原料制成：聚氯乙烯、氯化聚氯乙烯、木粉、稀土稳定剂、硅烷偶联剂、复合热稳定剂、白云母、纳米硫酸钡、凹凸棒土及抗氧化剂，所述各原料在耐热层中的重量份比例为：45～55、氯化聚氯乙烯25～35、木粉5～10、稀土稳定剂2.5～5、硅烷偶联剂4～8、复合热稳定剂5～7、白云母3～6、纳米硫酸钡4～8、凹凸棒土3～6、抗氧化剂5～7.5。
进一步，所述各原料在耐热层1中的重量份比例为：50～55、氯化聚氯乙烯30～35、木粉8～10、稀土稳定剂3.5～5、硅烷偶联剂6～7、复合热稳定剂5～6、白云母4～6、纳米硫酸钡4～5、凹凸棒土3～5、抗氧化剂5～6.5。
进一步，所述隔热层2为带空心内腔2-1厚度的板层，所述空心内腔2-1厚度为10～15mm，空心内腔2-1可对高温进行有效隔热及延缓其板材表面升温，具有一定的耐热性。
进一步，所述耐热层1的厚度为5～15mm。
进一步，所述表面装饰层3表面带有立体花纹，具有装饰效果。
本发明的有益效果是：本发明一种高耐热塑木复合板材，对复合板材的拉伸强度及弯曲轻度有了较大的盖改善，而其耐热性比普通的复合板材提高了2～3倍，可以用于高强度、高耐热性的使用场所。
以上所述仅为本发明的实施例，并非因此限制本发明的专利范围，凡是利用本发明说明书内容所作的等效结构或等效流程变换，或直接或间接运用在其它相关的技术领域，均同理包括在本发明的专利保护范围内。

Claims (5)

1.一种高耐热塑木复合板材，其特征在于，包括耐热层、隔热层及表面装饰层，所述耐热层、隔热层及表面装饰层从里到外一次粘接而成，所述耐热层由以下各原料制成：聚氯乙烯、氯化聚氯乙烯、木粉、稀土稳定剂、硅烷偶联剂、复合热稳定剂、白云母、纳米硫酸钡、凹凸棒土及抗氧化剂，所述各原料在耐热层中的重量份比例为：45～55、氯化聚氯乙烯25～35、木粉5～10、稀土稳定剂2.5～5、硅烷偶联剂4～8、复合热稳定剂5～7、白云母3～6、纳米硫酸钡4～8、凹凸棒土3～6、抗氧化剂5～7.5。
2.根据权利要求1所述的高耐热塑木复合板材，其特征在于，所述各原料在耐热层中的重量份比例为：50～55、氯化聚氯乙烯30～35、木粉8～10、稀土稳定剂3.5～5、硅烷偶联剂6～7、复合热稳定剂5～6、白云母4～6、纳米硫酸钡4～5、凹凸棒土3～5、抗氧化剂5～6.5。
3.根据权利要求1所述的高耐热塑木复合板材，其特征在于，所述隔热层为带空心内腔厚度的板层，所述空心内腔厚度为10～15mm。
4.根据权利要求1所述的高耐热塑木复合板材，其特征在于，所述耐热层的厚度为5～15mm。
5.根据权利要求1所述的高耐热塑木复合板材，其特征在于，所述表面装饰层表面带有立体花纹。
CN201510447228.XA 2015-07-28 2015-07-28 一种高耐热塑木复合板材 Pending CN105001556A (zh)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105731913A (zh) * 2016-01-20 2016-07-06 广西丛欣实业有限公司 耐磨复合板材
CN106272877A (zh) * 2016-08-15 2017-01-04 汕头市亨德利塑胶有限公司 一种用于户外的耐高温木塑复合材料及其制备
CN108129781A (zh) * 2017-12-15 2018-06-08 广州市禾沣环保建材有限公司 一种耐高温型的cpvc塑木复合材料

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1911997A (zh) * 2006-07-15 2007-02-14 庄广盛 一种耐磨型木塑地板及其生产工艺
CN103362274A (zh) * 2013-05-02 2013-10-23 泰州市华丽塑料有限公司 Pvc复合墙面板
CN104070710A (zh) * 2014-06-06 2014-10-01 泰州市华丽塑料有限公司 一种木塑复合板及其制造方法
CN204475782U (zh) * 2015-03-11 2015-07-15 廖玉霞 一种真空地板

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1911997A (zh) * 2006-07-15 2007-02-14 庄广盛 一种耐磨型木塑地板及其生产工艺
CN103362274A (zh) * 2013-05-02 2013-10-23 泰州市华丽塑料有限公司 Pvc复合墙面板
CN104070710A (zh) * 2014-06-06 2014-10-01 泰州市华丽塑料有限公司 一种木塑复合板及其制造方法
CN204475782U (zh) * 2015-03-11 2015-07-15 廖玉霞 一种真空地板

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105731913A (zh) * 2016-01-20 2016-07-06 广西丛欣实业有限公司 耐磨复合板材
CN106272877A (zh) * 2016-08-15 2017-01-04 汕头市亨德利塑胶有限公司 一种用于户外的耐高温木塑复合材料及其制备
CN108129781A (zh) * 2017-12-15 2018-06-08 广州市禾沣环保建材有限公司 一种耐高温型的cpvc塑木复合材料

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