CN105000144B - The naval vessel wind and wave resistance external hanging device on an even keel that berths - Google Patents
The naval vessel wind and wave resistance external hanging device on an even keel that berths Download PDFInfo
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- CN105000144B CN105000144B CN201410160293.XA CN201410160293A CN105000144B CN 105000144 B CN105000144 B CN 105000144B CN 201410160293 A CN201410160293 A CN 201410160293A CN 105000144 B CN105000144 B CN 105000144B
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Abstract
A kind of naval vessel wind and wave resistance external hanging device on an even keel that berths, especially one kind can arbitrarily be laid to devote oneself to work or pack up according to sea situation exits work, and advance resistance size is adjusted.It is on an even keel conducive to naval vessel wind and wave resistance or wind and wave resistance is steadily berthed every wave, the pressure steady warship body hull of popin, become the naval vessel wind and wave resistance external hanging device on an even keel that berths of warship safety, the indispensable plug-in attachment of seaworthiness guarantee.Wave plate is pressed every wave plate by naval vessel, every wave plate and the laying of wave plate or the device packed up is pressed to constitute.It is vertical every single side of a ship on plug-in two sides of a ship for being laid in naval vessel of wave plate or naval vessel or the middle line on naval vessel, horizontal pressure wave plate is plug-in to be laid in naval vessel head and can arbitrarily lay to devote oneself to work or pack up according to sea situation and exit work.It can arbitrarily be adjusted according to sea situation every the length and underwater penetration of the laying of wave plate, horizontal pressure wave plate and it is vertical every wave plate press jointly wave, every wave, generate the damping strength that mitigation naval vessel body all around rocks, it is on an even keel conducive to naval vessel wind and wave resistance or wind and wave resistance is steadily berthed.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of naval vessel wind and wave resistance external hanging devices on an even keel that berths, and especially one kind can be random according to sea situation
Laying, which is devoted oneself to work or packed up, exits work, and advance resistance size is adjusted.Every wave, the pressure steady warship body hull of popin, it is conducive to naval vessel
Wind and wave resistance is on an even keel or wind and wave resistance is steadily berthed, and becomes warship safety, seaworthiness ensures the naval vessel wind and wave resistance of the plug-in attachment of indispensability
The external hanging device on an even keel that berths.
Background technique
Currently, well known technology has following deficiency: nearly people for over 100 years more than a hundred years have been devoted to research and slow down ship sway
Measure.Countries in the world successively have studied nearly hundred kinds of various forms of ship-stabilizing gears.But it is widely used in the world only at present
It is tank stabilizer, bilge keelson and stabilizer, wherein being to reduce at present loaded on two side of a ship turn of the bilges, the stabilizer that section is airfoil in ship
The best stabilizer of naval vessel body rolling effect.It is to be noted that involved great expense due to fin stabilizer complexity, it is general only to use
In military ships and some very high ship is required to subtracting to shake.Therefore it is highly desirable that the existing background technique in the world develop excellent
Gesture overcomes insufficient reference or optimum organization.Technological innovation namely in Modern Significance succession.All just as diamond and graphite
It is made of carbon atom.But the property that the combination of " isomerism " but causes the two entirely different between carbon atom.Diamond
Popular name diamond.It is substance most hard in nature, is known as the laudatory title of the king of " king of hardness " and jewel.And graphite is then most soft
One of substance.So-called " the raw Huainan of tangerine is then tangerine, and life is then trifoliate orange in the Huaibei " " have suffered repeated defeats and fight repeatedly after suffering repeated defeats ".Researching and developing one kind can
It arbitrarily lays to devote oneself to work or pack up according to sea situation and exits work, advance resistance size is adjusted.Every wave, the pressure steady warship body ship of popin
Body, it is on an even keel conducive to naval vessel wind and wave resistance or wind and wave resistance is steadily berthed, become warship safety, seaworthiness ensures indispensable plug-in attachment
The naval vessel wind and wave resistance external hanging device on an even keel that berths.
Summary of the invention
The technical problems to be solved by the present invention are:
Overcome the shortcomings of background technique.It one kind is provided can arbitrarily lay to devote oneself to work or pack up according to sea situation and exit work,
Adjustable advance resistance size.It is on an even keel conducive to naval vessel wind and wave resistance or wind and wave resistance is steadily stopped every wave, the pressure steady warship body hull of popin
Pool becomes the naval vessel wind and wave resistance external hanging device on an even keel that berths of warship safety, the indispensable plug-in attachment of seaworthiness guarantee.
The technical solution used to solve the technical problems of the present invention is that:
The wind and wave resistance external hanging device on an even keel that berths in naval vessel presses wave plate every wave plate by naval vessel, lays every wave plate and pressure wave plate
Or the device packed up is constituted.The middle line of two sides of a ship on naval vessel or single side of a ship on naval vessel or naval vessel has vertical every wave plate, and naval vessel head has water
Flat pressure wave plate, horizontal pressure wave plate and the vertical device for having laying every wave plate or packing up, vertical has every wave plate lower edge
Counterweight, vertical adding every wave plate lower edge are linked with horizontal water-bed elevating movement damping unit, and vertical is following every wave plate
Make to keep the vertical stabilising arrangement of straight direction of advance every wave plate along additional be linked with, it is vertical every wave plate and counterweight and vertical
Every the water-bed elevating movement damping unit that wave plate is attached with and make to keep the vertical stabilising arrangement of straight direction of advance every wave plate
Outer surface is attached with super hydrophobic material coating, and the vertical water surface closed on every wave plate is additional to be equipped with wave absorption watt, horizontal pressure wave
The pressure wave plate that the pressure wave plate that plate is attached with vertical stabilizer or level is attached with horizontal stabilizer or level is attached with vertically
Stabilizer combine with horizontal stabilizer, the frame of horizontal pressure wave plate and vertical stabilizer and horizontal stabilizer and vertical
The outer surface that straight stabilizer combines with horizontal stabilizer is attached with super hydrophobic material coating.With sheet metal, sheet plastic,
Various high-intensitive, corrosion-resistant, smooth outer surface light sheet material manufacture such as canvas it is vertical every wave plate, two sides of a ship on naval vessel or
Single side of a ship on naval vessel or the middle line on naval vessel have vertical every wave plate.Vertical has the roller shutter of similar rolling screen door to lay or pack up every wave plate
Device or similar elevator the VTOL device laying or pack up, make it is vertical can random cloth according to sea situation every wave plate
If going deep into naval vessel water line water below devoting oneself to work.Every wave, steady warship body hull, it is on an even keel to be conducive to naval vessel wind and wave resistance
Or wind and wave resistance is steadily berthed.Roll or rise it is vertical leave the water surface every wave plate, vertical exits work every wave plate.It is vertical and thin
The resistance every wave plate forward travel it is small.The vertical streamlined iron splint for having water-bed forward travel resistance small every wave plate lower edge
Etc. the counterweight of various form, make to keep straight every wave plate, when the bottom is advanced, the resistance of motion is small and because gravity keeps vertical
, straight good working state, it is vertical to be linked with (according to me to the 22nd article of Patent Law detailed rules for the implementation every wave plate lower edge is additional
The style of writing explanation that characterizing portion style of writing understands: what is be attached with is meant that: there is additional inessential technical characteristic feasible, it is not attached
The inessential technical characteristic added is good.But the technical effect that the two generates is different.Briefly: being exactly that there are no additional non-
Essential features or two kinds of situations for having additional inessential technical characteristic) similar to various forms such as aircraft tailplanes
The water-bed elevating movement damping unit that water-bed forward travel resistance is small, water-bed elevating movement damping is horizontal greatly.Horizontal water-bed liter
It is small to drop movement damping apparatus resistance of motion when the bottom is advanced, and rolling can occur in warship body hull, two sides of a ship and water surface distance are not
The water-bed elevating movement damping unit of disconnected drive level when changing generates in water-bed elevating movement and mitigates warship body, a hull left side
The damping strength that the right side is rocked, steady warship body hull.Vertical makes before wave plate keeps straight every additional be linked in wave plate lower edge
Into the vertical stabilising arrangement in direction, for ensure it is vertical every wave plate can be parallel travel with naval vessel every wave.It is vertical every wave plate
With counterweight and the vertical water-bed elevating movement damping unit being attached with every wave plate and make to keep straight direction of advance every wave plate
The outer surface of vertical stabilising arrangement is attached with super hydrophobic material coating, for reduce it is vertical every wave plate and counterweight and it is vertical every
The water-bed elevating movement damping unit and make to keep the vertical stabilising arrangement of straight direction of advance in water every wave plate that wave plate is attached with
The resistance of middle forward travel.It is added when berthing in the vertical water surface closed on every wave plate and is equipped with wave absorption watt, for sea of preventing
Great waves steadily berth conducive to naval vessel wind and wave resistance.
Naval vessel head has horizontal pressure wave plate.Horizontal pressure wave plate has similar couchette overturning foot pedal, the laying of overturning
Or the device packed up or extended naval vessel are first, the flexible laying of retraction naval vessel head or the device packed up or similar to the vertical of elevator
The device that landing is laid or packed up, makes horizontal pressure wave plate that can arbitrarily be overturn or be stretched according to sea situation or investment work is laid in landing
Make or packs up or retraction naval vessel head exits work.Horizontal pressure wave plate useful metal pipe, plastic tube etc. are various high-intensitive, resistance to
The pressure wave plate framework of the material manufacture of burn into smooth outer surface, presses and fixes useful plastic wire, burlap silk etc. in the frame of wave plate respectively
Kind of various kinds is high-intensitive, corrosion-resistant, smooth outer surface, the wave absorption damping material of luffa shape material manufacture or the useful plastics of fixation,
Various tough, high resilience such as rubber, corrosion-resistant, the manufacture of smooth outer surface material bag film.Bag film has inflation/deflation
Liquid valve has in bag film specific gravity to be greater than the liquid of seawater and the gas higher than atmospheric pressure, and the outer surface of bag film is attached with super thin
The various interface transformation wave absorption materials such as water material coating.The frame and wave absorption damping material of horizontal pressure wave plate or interface
The outer surface of conversion wave absorption material is attached with super hydrophobic material coating, for reducing the forward travel resistance of horizontal pressure wave plate.
Wave in front of warship body, hull is because disengaging luffa shape material or interface transformation off-energy are prevented repeatedly.Sea is steady
, on an even keel conducive to naval vessel wind and wave resistance or wind and wave resistance is steadily berthed.Horizontal pressure wave board bottom portion is additional to be linked with similar aircraft
The vertical stabilizer of various form such as vertical tail.The resistance of motion is small when advancing in air as aircraft vertical empennage, again
The strength that aircraft body is the same, and the resistance of motion is small when the bottom is advanced and generation mitigates warship body, hull rolls can be stablized, be conducive to
Naval vessel wind and wave resistance is on an even keel or wind and wave resistance is steadily berthed.Or horizontal pressure wave board bottom portion adds and is linked with the similar horizontal tail of aircraft
The horizontal stabilizer of various form such as the wing.The resistance of motion is small when advancing in air as aircraft vertical empennage, and can be steady
It is the same to determine aircraft body, the resistance of motion is small, big in water-bed elevating movement damping when the bottom is advanced, and generates before mitigating warship body, hull
The strength to roll afterwards, it is on an even keel conducive to naval vessel wind and wave resistance or wind and wave resistance is steadily berthed.Or the horizontal additional company of pressure wave plate
Have the vertical stabilizer of various form such as similar aircraft vertical empennage and tailplane combination and horizontal stabilizer
Combination, the resistance of motion is small when advancing in air as vertical tail and the tailplane combination of aircraft, and can stablize aircraft body one
Sample, when the bottom is advanced, the resistance of motion is small, big in water-bed elevating movement damping, and generation mitigates warship body, hull all around rocks
Strength, it is on an even keel conducive to naval vessel wind and wave resistance or wind and wave resistance is steadily berthed.It vertical stabilizer and horizontal stabilizer and hangs down
The outer surface that straight stabilizer combines with horizontal stabilizer is attached with super hydrophobic material coating.Reduce vertical stabilizer and water
Flat stabilizer and vertical stabilizer combine the resistance of forward travel in water with horizontal stabilizer.
Beneficial effects of the present invention
The wind and wave resistance external hanging device on an even keel that berths in naval vessel will be the plug-in attachment of warship safety, seaworthiness guarantee indispensability.Knot
Structure is simple, cheap.It is not necessary that warship body, hull is transformed, the navigation of naval vessel original or performance of berthing can not be changed.It is easy for installation.According to
Sea situation, which can arbitrarily be laid to devote oneself to work or pack up, exits work, and advance resistance size is adjusted.Press wave, every wave, steady warship body ship
Body, it is on an even keel conducive to naval vessel wind and wave resistance or wind and wave resistance is steadily berthed.It can be improved the safety of ship.Improve the seaworthiness of ship
Property.Improve operating condition on ship.Improve crewman's working efficiency.Cargo is avoided to collide and damage.Improve boat of the ship in stormy waves
Speed saves fuel.Encourage the service life of other ship equipments.Guarantee special operation, such as: helicopter landing, observation instrument
Accurately use.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the naval vessel wind and wave resistance external hanging device on an even keel that berths
In figure: 1. naval vessel bodies 2. are hindered every the device 3. that wave plate and pressure wave plate are laid or packed up every the water-bed elevating movement of wave plate 4.
The combination of stabilizer and horizontal stabilizer that Buddhist nun's device 5. presses wave plate 6. vertical
Specific embodiment
1 couple of implementation present invention is further described with reference to the accompanying drawing:
In the device 2 that two sides of a ship installation of warship body, hull 1 is laid or packed up every wave plate.In ship's head, bow installation pressure wave plate cloth
If or the device 2 packed up.Stormy waves hour packs up every wave plate 3 and pressure wave plate 5 and leaves the water surface and do not devote oneself to work.Ship navigation or
The performance berthed will not change.Stormy waves is big, and when warship body, hull 1 need to stablize, the device 2 that starting is laid or packed up will be vertical
Go deep into naval vessel water line water below devoting oneself to work every wave plate 3.The water surface of horizontal pressure wave plate 5 close to naval vessel head are laid and thrown
Enter work.Wave is the boundary wave between seawater and atmosphere as you know.Go deep into naval vessel water line to devote oneself to work in being lauched
It is vertical every wave plate 3 as background technique: the conduction for the boundary wave that sea constantly rises and falls has been obstructed the harbor.It is steady to float
The surrounding body of warship body, hull 1, just steady warship body, hull 1.The vertical and thin resistance every 3 forward travel of wave plate is small.It hangs down
The counterweight of various forms such as the straight streamlined iron splint for having water-bed forward travel resistance small every 3 lower edge of wave plate, make every
The resistance of motion when the bottom is advanced of wave plate 3 is small and because gravity keeps the vertical good working condition every wave, vertical every wave plate 3
Lower edge is additional to be linked with small, the water-bed elevating movement similar to various form bottom forward travel resistances such as aircraft tailplanes
The big water-bed elevating movement damping unit 4 of damping.Water-bed elevating movement damping unit 4 resistance of motion when the bottom is advanced is small, again
Rolling can occur in warship body, hull 1, water-bed elevating movement damping unit is driven when the distance of two sides of a ship and the water surface constantly changes
4 in water-bed elevating movement, generates mitigation warship body, the damping strength that hull 1 rolls, steady warship body, hull 1.It is vertical every
The outer surface of wave plate 3 and counterweight and the vertical water-bed elevating movement damping unit 4 being attached with every wave plate 3 is attached with super-hydrophobic material
Expect coating, reduces vertical every wave plate 3 and counterweight and the vertical water-bed elevating movement damping unit 4 being attached with every wave plate 3 exists
The resistance of forward travel in water.It adjusts the vertical and thin laying width every wave plate 3, adjust vertical and thin enters the depth of water every wave plate 3
Degree, so that it may adjust vertical and thin every the resistance of 3 forward travel of wave plate and every the ability of wave.As you know wave be seawater and
The boundary wave that atmosphere is asked.When naval vessel berths, on naval vessel, the vertical water surface every 3 periphery of wave plate is additional is equipped with wave absorption watt.Sea
Continuous the heaving billows close to naval vessel it is vertical when 3 periphery sea of wave plate, expire because passing in and out Shop Shang the Hai Mian on naval vessel periphery repeatedly
It is that full luffa shape wave absorption damping material energy is largely prevented in the floating each floating body frame structure of wave absorption watt across the sea,
Achieve the purpose that wave damping absorber.Or because Shop completely floating interface transformation wave absorption watt across the sea is each on the extra large face on naval vessel periphery
In floating body frame structure it is tough and in high resilience bag film be equipped with density, specific gravity be higher than seawater liquid (such as: Dead Sea seawater)
With the air for being higher than atmospheric pressure.It forms seawater and specific gravity is higher than the interface of seawater liquid, specific gravity is higher than seawater liquid and it is big to be higher than
The interface of pneumatic air, higher than the interface of atmospheric air and atmosphere.The wave every wave plate 3 periphery sea vertical into naval vessel
Energy forms boundary wave on the interface that seawater and specific gravity are higher than seawater liquid first, then again specific gravity be higher than seawater liquid with
Higher than boundary wave is formed on the interface of atmospheric air, us finally are formed on the interface for being higher than atmospheric air and atmosphere and is seen
Lose harmless boundary wave, achievees the purpose that interface transformation wave absorption.Warship body, 1 periphery sea of hull great waves prevented, be conducive to
Naval vessel wind and wave resistance is steadily berthed.
The water surface close to naval vessel head is laid, and the horizontal pressure wave plate 5 devoted oneself to work is connecing the continuous the heaving billows in sea
It is full luffa shape wave absorption damping material energy quilt because disengaging is pressed in the frame of wave plate 5 repeatedly when nearly naval vessel head surface peripheral area
It largely prevents, achievees the purpose that wave damping absorber.Or it is equipped in high resilience bag film because of tough in the frame of pressure wave plate 5
Density, specific gravity are higher than the liquid (such as: Dead Sea seawater) of seawater and form seawater and specific gravity higher than seawater higher than the air of atmospheric pressure
The interface of liquid, specific gravity are higher than seawater liquid and are higher than the interface of atmospheric air, higher than the interface of atmospheric air and atmosphere.
Wave energy forms boundary wave on the interface that seawater and specific gravity are higher than seawater liquid first, is then higher than seawater liquid in specific gravity again
Boundary wave is formed on body and the interface for being higher than atmospheric air, finally forms me on the interface for being higher than atmospheric air and atmosphere
Do not see harmless boundary wave, achieve the purpose that interface transformation wave absorption.Great waves close to warship body, 1 periphery sea of hull are disappeared
It removes, it is on an even keel conducive to naval vessel wind and wave resistance or berth.Horizontal 5 bottom of pressure wave plate is additional to be linked with similar aircraft vertical empennage
Etc. the vertical stabilizer of various form.The resistance of motion is small when advancing in air as aircraft vertical empennage, and can stablize and fly
Body is the same, and the damping strength that the raw mitigation warship body of resistance of motion abortion, hull 1 rock when the bottom is advanced is conducive to naval vessel wind resistance
Unrestrained on an even keel or wind and wave resistance is on an even keel or berths.Horizontal 5 bottom of pressure wave plate is additional to be linked with similar aircraft tailplane
Etc. the horizontal stabilizer of various form.The resistance of motion is small when advancing in air as aircraft tailplane, and can stablize
Aircraft body is the same, and when the bottom is advanced, the resistance of motion is small, big in water-bed elevating movement damping, generates and mitigates warship body, 1 front and back of hull
The damping strength to roll, it is on an even keel conducive to naval vessel wind and wave resistance or wind and wave resistance is on an even keel or berths.Horizontal pressure wave plate
The additional vertical stabilizer for being linked with various form such as similar aircraft vertical empennage and tailplane combination and level
The combination 6 of stabilizer as when the combination of the vertical tail and tailplane of aircraft is advanced in air the resistance of motion it is small, and can be steady
It is the same to determine aircraft body, the resistance of motion is small, big in water-bed elevating movement damping when the bottom is advanced, and generates before mitigating warship body, hull 1
The damping strength to roll afterwards, it is on an even keel conducive to naval vessel wind and wave resistance or wind and wave resistance is steadily berthed.The frame of horizontal pressure wave plate 5
The outer surface of the combination 6 of the stabilizer and vertical stabilizer and horizontal stabilizer of frame and vertical stabilizer and level is additional
There is super hydrophobic material coating.Reduce horizontal pressure wave plate 5 and vertical stabilizer and horizontal stabilizer and vertical stabilizer
The resistance of combination 6 with horizontal stabilizer forward travel in water.Improve the safety of ship.Improve the airworthiness of ship.
Improve operating condition on ship.Improve crewman's working efficiency.Cargo is avoided to collide and damage.Improve the speed of a ship or plane of the ship in stormy waves.
Save fuel.Encourage the service life of other ship equipments.Guarantee special operation, such as: helicopter landing, observation instrument are accurate
It uses.
Claims (1)
1. the wind and wave resistance external hanging device on an even keel that berths in naval vessel is pressed wave plate every wave plate by naval vessel, is laid every wave plate and pressure wave plate
Or the device packed up is constituted, it is characterized in that: the middle line of two sides of a ship on the naval vessel or single side of a ship on naval vessel or naval vessel have it is vertical every wave
Plate, the vertical device for having roller shutter or VTOL laying every wave plate or packing up, naval vessel head have horizontal pressure wave plate,
The device that the pressure wave plate of the level has overturning or flexible or VTOL laying or packs up, horizontal pressure wave plate have pressure
The frame of wave plate, pressing has wave absorption damping material or interface transformation wave absorption material in the frame of wave plate, presses the frame and wave absorption of wave plate
The outer surface of damping material or interface transformation wave absorption material is attached with super hydrophobic material coating, and vertical having every wave plate lower edge is matched
Weight, it is vertical to be linked with horizontal water-bed elevating movement damping unit every wave plate lower edge is additional, it is vertical every wave plate lower edge
Additional be linked with makes to keep the vertical stabilising arrangement of straight direction of advance every wave plate, it is vertical every wave plate, it is vertical every wave plate
Counterweight, vertical water-bed elevating movement damping unit every wave plate and make vertical to keep the vertical of straight direction of advance every wave plate
The outer surface of stabilising arrangement is attached with super hydrophobic material coating, and the vertical water surface closed on every wave plate is additional to be equipped with wave absorption
Watt, the pressure wave plate that horizontal pressure wave plate is attached with vertical stabilizer or level is attached with the pressure wave of horizontal stabilizer or level
Plate is attached with vertical stabilizer and combine with horizontal stabilizer, the frame of horizontal pressure wave plate, vertical stabilizer, level
The outer surface that stabilizer and vertical stabilizer combine with horizontal stabilizer is attached with super hydrophobic material coating.
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CN201410160293.XA CN105000144B (en) | 2014-04-17 | 2014-04-17 | The naval vessel wind and wave resistance external hanging device on an even keel that berths |
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CN201410160293.XA CN105000144B (en) | 2014-04-17 | 2014-04-17 | The naval vessel wind and wave resistance external hanging device on an even keel that berths |
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CN105000144B true CN105000144B (en) | 2019-02-19 |
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Citations (4)
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CN1198715A (en) * | 1996-08-08 | 1998-11-11 | 赫伯特·乌尔 | Device for reducing or mitigating undesirable movement of moored ships |
GB2439938A (en) * | 2006-01-30 | 2008-01-16 | Zentech Inc | A vessel roll motion damping device |
CN102596710A (en) * | 2010-03-25 | 2012-07-18 | 庆尚大学校产学协力团 | Apparatus for reducing pitching and rolling motion of vessel |
CN203876960U (en) * | 2014-04-17 | 2014-10-15 | 朱剑文 | External hung device for stormy-wave resistant smooth sailing and anchoring of vessel |
Family Cites Families (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP4358456B2 (en) * | 2000-05-16 | 2009-11-04 | 三菱重工業株式会社 | Floating body fluctuation reducing device and floating body provided with the same |
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2014
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Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN1198715A (en) * | 1996-08-08 | 1998-11-11 | 赫伯特·乌尔 | Device for reducing or mitigating undesirable movement of moored ships |
GB2439938A (en) * | 2006-01-30 | 2008-01-16 | Zentech Inc | A vessel roll motion damping device |
CN102596710A (en) * | 2010-03-25 | 2012-07-18 | 庆尚大学校产学协力团 | Apparatus for reducing pitching and rolling motion of vessel |
CN203876960U (en) * | 2014-04-17 | 2014-10-15 | 朱剑文 | External hung device for stormy-wave resistant smooth sailing and anchoring of vessel |
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