CN104996730A - Aloe blood odor-removing fermented leech breeding feed and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses an aloe blood odor-removing fermented leech breeding feed and a preparation method thereof. The feed is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 150-170 parts of fructus perillae pulp, 40-60 parts of soybean curb residues, 15-25 parts of aloe powder, 70-80 parts of duck blood, 30-40 parts of duck meat powder, 1-2 parts of Chinese prickly ash seed powder, 2-3 parts of yogurt, 15-18 parts of sweet potato powder, 2-5 parts of seaweed meal, 2-3 parts of peanut oil, 20-30 parts of bone soup, 0.1-0.2 part of chicken liquor, 0.4-0.6 part of fragrant taro powder and 0.1-0.2 part of EM zymophyte. The final product disclosed by the invention is in a micropowder state, is easily dissolved or suspended in water, can be adsorbed on sponge for feeding, is easier than a common grain size feed to be taken and is easy to digest, and is easy to store and long in expiration date.

Description

A kind of aloe dehematize smelly fermentation hirudiniculture feed and preparation method thereof

Technical field

The present invention relates to Aquatic Feed Processing preparing technical field, be specifically related to a kind of aloe dehematize smelly fermentation hirudiniculture feed and preparation method thereof.

Background technology

Leech, is commonly called as leech, and it is a kind of valuable Chinese medicine, Ancient Times in China much medical science ancient books and records are all on the books, record in Ming Dynasty's Compendium of Material Medica: the water frog " main by extravesated blood, trace blood, close by the moon, gather under broken blood; s.m.p, Li Shui leads to ... control injured pendant and flutter poultry blood and gain merit ".Modern medicine study shows, containing a kind of anticoagulant material in leech glandula---leech element, can be widely used in the medical field such as the replantation of a severed limb, inhibition cancer cell growth.Along with application and the raising of modern biotechnology, the extraction processing of leech element and clinical medicine application, and the exploitation of Chinese patent drug, development and popularization, the demand of leech is increased year by year, in addition the pollution of natural environment is caught with artificially excessively adopting, total resources reduces year by year, and price but constantly rises, and is badly in need of development leech and propagates artificially to make up under-supply.From the hirudiniculture technology grasped at present, present stage hirudiniculture, main using animal blood, earthworm and spiral shell, freshwater mussel etc. as edible feed, these feed manufacturing degree are not high, the absorption and use efficiency of nutriment is low, leech poor growth, and the culture-cycle is long, growing way is bad, also very easily causes the generation of the situation of dying of illness.Owing to lacking suitable feed, the Quality and yield of hirudiniculture all receives very large impact, therefore, is badly in need of developing the leech feed with high cultivation efficiency and high added value and comes out.

Summary of the invention

In order to make up the deficiencies in the prior art, the invention provides a kind of aloe dehematize smelly fermentation hirudiniculture feed and preparation method thereof.

Technical scheme of the present invention is as follows:

A kind of aloe dehematize smelly fermentation hirudiniculture feed, the weight portion of its constitutive material is: purple perilla seed dregs of rice 150-170, soybean residue 40-60, aloe powder 15-25, duck blood 70-80, duck powdered meat 30-40, wild pepper seed powder 1-2, Yoghourt 2-3, purple sweet potato powder 15-18, seawood meal 2-5, peanut oil 2-3, bone soup 20-30, chicken extract 0.1-0.2, fragrant taro powder 0.4-0.6, EM zymophyte 0.1-0.2.

The preparation method of described aloe dehematize smelly fermentation hirudiniculture feed, comprises the following steps:

(1) chicken extract, fragrant taro powder are joined in bone soup and mix, boiling sterilization 20-30 minute, take out, be cooled to room temperature, then add EM zymophyte and mix, 30-35 DEG C of insulation 18-36 hour, obtain activation bacterium liquid;

(2) the purple perilla seed dregs of rice, soybean residue, aloe powder, duck blood are mixed, then the activation bacterium liquid adding step (1) mixes, add water and regulate water content to 58-68%, sealing and fermenting 2-3 days, obtains first fermentation material;

(3) mixed with duck powdered meat, wild pepper seed powder by the first fermentation material of step (2), then add Yoghourt and mix, add water and regulate water content to 55-58%, sealing and fermenting 1-2 days, obtains secondary fermentation material;

(4) purple sweet potato powder, seawood meal and other surplus stocks are joined in the secondary fermentation material of step (3) and mix, 50-70 DEG C of oven dry, is ground into 200-300 object powder with pulverizer, and pack sealing, namely obtains finished product.

Beneficial effect of the present invention:

1, the present invention adopts fermenting twice technique, first with the purple perilla seed dregs of rice, soybean residue, aloe powder, duck blood coordinates fermentation, and the high temperature produced in sweat and the decomposition of microorganism can carry out deodorization and sterilization to duck blood, and aloe has sterilization, anti-inflammatory, purification, the effects such as deodorizing, it can strengthen the bactericidal action of fermentation material on the one hand in fermentation, reduces leech sick, on the other hand can also to the hydrogen sulfide produced in sweat, the harmful substances such as ammonia are eliminated, and enhance the effect of deodorizing, macro-molecular protein after fermentation, glycocalix decomposes, and is conducive to absorption and the digestion of leech, the first fermentation material of gained again with duck powdered meat, wild pepper seed powder coordinates and carries out secondary fermentation, makes fermentation material fragrant with dense meat, further increases palatability, add the food amount of leech, finally again with purple sweet potato powder, seawood meal etc. with the use of, supplement vitamin, fat, improves the mouthfeel of fermentation material, enhances food calling effect, facilitates leech and grows, shorten the culture-cycle, improves the Quality and yield of hirudiniculture.

2, final products of the present invention are micronised state, easily dissolve or suspend in water, and the adsorbable feeding that carries out on sponge is fed, and easilier than general Large stone feed search for food and are easy to digestion, and feeder reservoir is easy, long shelf-life.

Detailed description of the invention

Below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention, be clearly and completely described the technical scheme in the present invention, every simple distortion that other are made when not departing from core of the present invention or amendment all fall into protection scope of the present invention.

A kind of aloe dehematize smelly fermentation hirudiniculture feed, the weight portion (kilogram) of its constitutive material is: the purple perilla seed dregs of rice 150, soybean residue 40, aloe powder 15, duck blood 70, duck powdered meat 30, wild pepper seed powder 1, Yoghourt 2, purple sweet potato powder 15, seawood meal 2, peanut oil 2, bone soup 20, chicken extract 0.1, fragrant taro powder 0.4, EM zymophyte 0.1.

The preparation method of described aloe dehematize smelly fermentation hirudiniculture feed, comprises the following steps:

(1) chicken extract, fragrant taro powder are joined in bone soup and mixed, boiling sterilization 30 minutes, take out, be cooled to room temperature, then add EM zymophyte and mix, 35 DEG C of insulations 18 hours, obtain activation bacterium liquid;

(2) the purple perilla seed dregs of rice, soybean residue, aloe powder, duck blood are mixed, then the activation bacterium liquid adding step (1) mixes, add water and regulate water content to 65%, sealing and fermenting 3 days, obtains first fermentation material;

(3) mixed with duck powdered meat, wild pepper seed powder by the first fermentation material of step (2), then add Yoghourt and mix, add water and regulate water content to 58%, sealing and fermenting 2 days, obtains secondary fermentation material;

(4) purple sweet potato powder, seawood meal and other surplus stocks are joined in the secondary fermentation material of step (3) and mix, 55 DEG C of oven dry, are ground into 300 object powder with pulverizer, and pack sealing, namely obtains finished product.

Piglet s colibacillosis:

In order to further illustrate good effect of the present invention, feed of the present invention and common leech feed are carried out trimestral raising by a definite date by identical feeding and management method to two groups of leech by inventor, and it is as follows that institute obtains information:

Claims (2)

1. an aloe dehematize smelly fermentation hirudiniculture feed, it is characterized in that, the weight portion of its constitutive material is: purple perilla seed dregs of rice 150-170, soybean residue 40-60, aloe powder 15-25, duck blood 70-80, duck powdered meat 30-40, wild pepper seed powder 1-2, Yoghourt 2-3, purple sweet potato powder 15-18, seawood meal 2-5, peanut oil 2-3, bone soup 20-30, chicken extract 0.1-0.2, fragrant taro powder 0.4-0.6, EM zymophyte 0.1-0.2.

2. the preparation method of aloe dehematize according to claim 1 smelly fermentation hirudiniculture feed, is characterized in that comprising the following steps:

(1) chicken extract, fragrant taro powder are joined in bone soup and mix, boiling sterilization 20-30 minute, take out, be cooled to room temperature, then add EM zymophyte and mix, 30-35 DEG C of insulation 18-36 hour, obtain activation bacterium liquid;

(2) the purple perilla seed dregs of rice, soybean residue, aloe powder, duck blood are mixed, then the activation bacterium liquid adding step (1) mixes, add water and regulate water content to 58-68%, sealing and fermenting 2-3 days, obtains first fermentation material;

(3) mixed with duck powdered meat, wild pepper seed powder by the first fermentation material of step (2), then add Yoghourt and mix, add water and regulate water content to 55-58%, sealing and fermenting 1-2 days, obtains secondary fermentation material;

(4) purple sweet potato powder, seawood meal and other surplus stocks are joined in the secondary fermentation material of step (3) and mix, 50-70 DEG C of oven dry, is ground into 200-300 object powder with pulverizer, and pack sealing, namely obtains finished product.