Summary of the invention
The liquid preventing plant roots and stems from rotting, is alternatively a kind of liquid extending the fresh flower florescence, it is characterized in that: mixed by water, triethanolamine, Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae fluidextract and sodium sulfate of polyethenoxy ether of fatty alcohol, and constituent content is:
The weight portion of water is 100-120;
The weight portion of triethanolamine is 3.4-4.5;
The weight portion of Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae fluidextract is 13-18;
The weight portion of sodium sulfate of polyethenoxy ether of fatty alcohol is 6.8-7.8.
The present invention is alternatively a kind of liquid delaying fresh flower and wither, and the step of its preparation method is as follows:
Step 1, by water, triethanolamine, Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae fluidextract, sodium sulfate of polyethenoxy ether of fatty alcohol mixes, and then filters, obtains filtrate.
Step 2, is dipped into 2.5--4 in the filtrate of step 1 individual hour by the cross section of fresh flower rhizome
Step 3, is immersed in the cross section of the fresh flower rhizome of step 2 in water.
It should be noted that, Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae fluidextract has the noun determining implication, is the concentrate extracted by Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae, and it is prior art that the auditor of this area should know this extraction process.
Sodium sulfate of polyethenoxy ether of fatty alcohol, be called for short AES, molecular formula is RO (CH
2cH
2o)
n-SO
3na n=2-3, English name is Sodium Alcohol Ether Sulphate.
Triethanolamine, English name is Triethanolamine, and english abbreviation is TEA, and chemical formula is (HOCH
2cH
2)
3n.
Embodiment
The present invention is further illustrated below by embodiment.It should be understood that embodiments of the invention are for illustration of the present invention instead of limitation of the present invention.Essence according to the present invention all belongs to the scope of protection of present invention to the simple modifications that the present invention carries out.
All embodiments of the present invention are carry out in the environment of 22 DEG C-25 DEG C in room temperature.After finishing step 3, with regard to the immediate record time started, every day observes once, and whether the rhizome of fresh flower rots, and whether fresh flower withers, if rhizome rots, then records the time that rhizome rots, if fresh flower withers, then records the time that fresh flower withers.
Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae fluidextract used in the embodiment that the present invention is all is that Jiangxi Tian Li pharmaceutcal corporation, Ltd produces, and specification is pharmaceutical grade.
Observing time is the 16:00-18:00 in afternoon.
The section of the rhizome of fresh flower becomes 30 ° of angles of inclination with the center line of rhizome.
The criterion that rhizome has rotted is that the exocuticle of rhizome comes off and rhizome has peculiar smell.
The criterion that fresh flower has withered be petal that all petals of fresh flower exceed more than half area have withered, come off or the phenomenon of the drying shrinkage that dewaters.
The experimental data often organized all uses 10 fresh flowers just bloomed completely to test, the time often organizing rhizome without putrefaction is the mean value of the time of the rhizome without putrefaction of getting 10 fresh flowers and round, and often organizing the fresh flower fresh-keeping time is get the mean value of the fresh flower of 10 fresh flowers fresh-keeping time and round.
All data acquisitions are all completed by a laboratory technician, and reason is the criterion of same person is identical, avoid different people's criterion deviations to some extent.
The petal that fresh flower just completely in full bloom refers to fresh flower launches the fresh flower being no more than 24 hours completely.
Embodiment one
The weight portion of water is 100 by step 1, and the weight portion of triethanolamine is 3.4, and the weight portion of Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae fluidextract is 13, and the weight portion of sodium sulfate of polyethenoxy ether of fatty alcohol is 6.8 mixing, then filters, obtains filtrate.
Step 2, to be dipped in the filtrate of step 13 hours by the cross section of fresh flower rhizome.
Step 3, is immersed in the cross section of the fresh flower rhizome of step 2 in water.
Embodiment two
The weight portion of water is 120 by step 1, and the weight portion of triethanolamine is 4.5, and the weight portion of Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae fluidextract is 18, and the weight portion of sodium sulfate of polyethenoxy ether of fatty alcohol is 7.8 mixing, then filters, obtains filtrate, to obtain final product.
Step 2, to be dipped in the filtrate of step 14 hours by the cross section of fresh flower rhizome.
Step 3, is immersed in the cross section of the fresh flower rhizome of step 2 in water.
Embodiment three
The weight portion of water is 110 by step 1, and the weight portion of triethanolamine is 4.0, and the weight portion of Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae fluidextract is 15, and the weight portion of sodium sulfate of polyethenoxy ether of fatty alcohol is 5.0 mixing, then filters, obtains filtrate, to obtain final product.
Step 2, to be dipped in the filtrate of step 1 2.5 hours by the cross section of fresh flower rhizome.
Step 3, is immersed in the cross section of the fresh flower rhizome of step 2 in water.
Embodiment four
The weight portion of water is 110 by step 1, and the weight portion of triethanolamine is 4.0, and the weight portion of Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae fluidextract is 15, and the weight portion of sodium sulfate of polyethenoxy ether of fatty alcohol is 5.0 mixing, then filters, obtains filtrate, to obtain final product.
Step 2, to be dipped in the filtrate of step 1 2.5 hours by the cross section of fresh flower rhizome.
Step 3, is immersed in the cross section of the fresh flower rhizome of step 2 in water.
Embodiment five
The weight portion of water is 110 by step 1, and the weight portion of triethanolamine is 4.0, and the weight portion of Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae fluidextract is 15, and the weight portion of sodium sulfate of polyethenoxy ether of fatty alcohol is 5.0 mixing, then filters, obtains filtrate, to obtain final product.
Step 2, to be dipped in the filtrate of step 1 2.5 hours by the cross section of fresh flower rhizome.
Step 3, is immersed in the cross section of the fresh flower rhizome of step 2 in water.
Embodiment six
The weight portion of water is 110 by step 1, and the weight portion of triethanolamine is 4.0, and the weight portion of Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae fluidextract is 15, and the weight portion of sodium sulfate of polyethenoxy ether of fatty alcohol is 5.0 mixing, then filters, obtains filtrate, to obtain final product.
Step 2, to be dipped in the filtrate of step 1 2.5 hours by the cross section of fresh flower rhizome.
Step 3, is immersed in the cross section of the fresh flower rhizome of step 2 in water.
Embodiment seven
The weight portion of water is 110 by step 1, and the weight portion of triethanolamine is 4.0, and the weight portion of Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae fluidextract is 15, and the weight portion of sodium sulfate of polyethenoxy ether of fatty alcohol is 5.0 mixing, then filters, obtains filtrate, to obtain final product.
Step 2, to be dipped in the filtrate of step 1 2.5 hours by the cross section of fresh flower rhizome.
Step 3, is immersed in the cross section of the fresh flower rhizome of step 2 in water.
The experimental subjects of table 1 and table 2 is rose, and Chinese rose by name, Classification system Rosa rugosa, the place of production is Shicheng County, Ganzhou City of Jiangxi Province.
Table 1 is the experimental data of embodiment 1-3.
Table 2 is the experimental data of embodiment 4-7.
Table 1
Table 2
The experimental subjects of table 3 and table 4 is carnation, and Chinese carnation by name, Classification system is Dianthuscaryophyllus, and the place of production is Shicheng County, Ganzhou City of Jiangxi Province.
Table 3 is the experimental data of embodiment 1-3.
Table 4 is the experimental data of embodiment 4-7.
Table 3
Table 4
The experimental subjects of table 5 and table 6 is lily, and have another name called as strong Qu, kind fragrant-flowered garlic, morningstar lily, celestial being of falling, Classification system is Lilium brownii var.viridulum, and the place of production is Shicheng County, Ganzhou City of Jiangxi Province.
Table 5 is the experimental data of embodiment 1-3.
Table 6 is the experimental data of embodiment 4-7.
Table 5
Table 6