CN104996096B - A kind of foot-operated corn husker - Google Patents

A kind of foot-operated corn husker Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104996096B
CN104996096B CN201510396496.3A CN201510396496A CN104996096B CN 104996096 B CN104996096 B CN 104996096B CN 201510396496 A CN201510396496 A CN 201510396496A CN 104996096 B CN104996096 B CN 104996096B
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peeling
frame
slideway
drive
driving
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CN104996096A (en
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刘泓滨
沈忠磊
梁大恒
祝汉成
舒智超
卢文昌
王娟
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Kunming University of Science and Technology
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Kunming University of Science and Technology
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/14Measures for saving energy, e.g. in green houses

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  • Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)

Abstract

本发明涉及一种脚踏式玉米剥皮机,属于农用机械技术领域。本发明包括坐垫装置、驱动机构、传动机构、收缩机构、剥皮机架、剥皮辊装置、压送机构、玉米棒滑道机构;驱动机构位于剥皮机架侧部,坐垫装置安装在驱动机构上,收缩机构一端安装在驱动机构上,另一端安装在剥皮机架上,剥皮辊装置安装在剥皮机架内部,驱动机构通过传动机构与剥皮辊装置连接,压送机构安装在剥皮机架上,玉米棒滑道机构安装在剥皮机架侧部。本发明剥皮机采用脚踏式驱动,适用范围广,节能环保;整机体积小,便携性好,生产成本低;采用链条传动,结构简单,稳定性强,易操作;结构可收缩,能提高其便携性。

The invention relates to a foot-operated corn peeling machine, which belongs to the technical field of agricultural machinery. The invention comprises a cushion device, a driving mechanism, a transmission mechanism, a shrinking mechanism, a peeling frame, a peeling roller device, a pressure feeding mechanism, and a corn cob slideway mechanism; the driving mechanism is located at the side of the peeling frame, and the cushion device is installed on the driving mechanism. One end of the shrinking mechanism is installed on the driving mechanism, the other end is installed on the peeling frame, the peeling roller device is installed inside the peeling frame, the driving mechanism is connected with the peeling roller device through the transmission mechanism, and the pressure feeding mechanism is installed on the peeling frame. The rod slideway mechanism is installed on the side of the peeling frame. The peeling machine of the present invention is driven by pedals, has a wide range of applications, is energy-saving and environment-friendly; its portability.

Description

一种脚踏式玉米剥皮机A foot-operated corn peeling machine

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及一种脚踏式玉米剥皮机,属于农用机械技术领域。The invention relates to a foot-operated corn peeling machine, which belongs to the technical field of agricultural machinery.

背景技术Background technique

玉米是世界三大谷物之一,也是我国五大粮食作物之一。而在云南,贵州等偏远山区玉米种植受山地地理条件限制,具有分散和量小的特点,一般主要以农户为种植为单位,而且还有不少贫困偏远地区的农村村民没有用上电。这种分散种植的模式以及无电地区根本无法采用依靠电力工作的大型联合收割机或玉米剥皮机进行玉米收获工作。而玉米剥皮工作量很大,而且大部分还是手工操作,耗时费力,浪费了大量的劳动力。我国南方地区,收玉米、种水稻,农忙时常常出现劳动力短缺的现象,而且有时也有天气因素的影响。不能及时对收获的玉米进行脱皮作业,玉米果穗收获时水分较大,籽粒不能及时通风干燥,会很快引起霉烂,变质或发芽等现象,造成玉米的大量损失。因此解决玉米果穗剥皮问题己成为提高玉米产品质量、降低损失、解放农村劳动力的关键问题。Corn is one of the three major grains in the world and one of the five major food crops in my country. However, corn planting in remote mountainous areas such as Yunnan and Guizhou is limited by the geographical conditions of the mountainous areas, and has the characteristics of dispersal and small quantities. It is generally planted by farmers as the unit, and there are still many rural villagers in poor and remote areas who do not have access to electricity. This scattered planting model and areas without electricity simply cannot use large combine harvesters or corn peeling machines that rely on electricity for corn harvesting. However, the corn peeling workload is very large, and most of it is still manually operated, which is time-consuming and laborious, and a large amount of labor is wasted. In southern China, when harvesting corn and planting rice, there is often a shortage of labor force when the farming is busy, and sometimes it is also affected by weather factors. If the harvested corn cannot be peeled in time, the ears of corn will have a lot of moisture when harvested, and the grains will not be ventilated and dried in time, which will quickly cause mildew, deterioration or germination, resulting in a large loss of corn. Therefore solving the problem of corn ear peeling has become a key issue to improve the quality of corn products, reduce losses and liberate rural labor.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本发明的目的是提供一种脚踏式玉米剥皮机,以解决手工剥玉米效率低等问题。The purpose of the present invention is to provide a foot-operated corn peeling machine to solve the problems of low efficiency of manually peeling corn.

本发明按以下技术方案实现:一种脚踏式玉米剥皮机,包括坐垫装置、驱动机构、传动机构、收缩机构、剥皮机架8、剥皮辊装置、压送机构、玉米棒滑道机构;驱动机构位于剥皮机架8侧部,坐垫装置安装在驱动机构上,收缩机构一端安装在驱动机构上,另一端安装在剥皮机架8上,剥皮辊装置安装在剥皮机架8内部,驱动机构通过传动机构与剥皮辊装置连接,压送机构安装在剥皮机架8上,玉米棒滑道机构安装在剥皮机架8侧部,驱动机构包括驱动机架3、驱动转轴4、踏板5、从动齿轮Ⅰ23、主动齿轮Ⅰ24;驱动机架3底部设有底座6,驱动转轴4安装在驱动机架3上,踏板5安装在驱动转轴4端部,主动齿轮Ⅰ24安装在驱动转轴4上,从动齿轮Ⅰ23与主动齿轮Ⅰ24啮合,坐垫装置包括坐垫1、坐垫调节机构2;坐垫1通过坐垫调节机构2安装在驱动机架3上端,坐垫调节机构2用于固定坐垫1与驱动机架3,剥皮辊装置包括剥皮辊Ⅱ15、剥皮辊Ⅰ16;剥皮辊Ⅱ15、剥皮辊Ⅰ16分别倾斜安装在剥皮机架8内,传动机构包括传动装置外壳7、转轴Ⅱ19、从动链轮Ⅰ20、链条Ⅰ21、转轴Ⅰ22、主动链轮Ⅰ30、链条Ⅱ31、主动链轮Ⅱ32、主动齿轮Ⅱ34、从动齿轮Ⅱ35、从动链轮Ⅱ36;传动装置外壳7安装在剥皮机架8外侧,转轴Ⅰ22安装在驱动机架3上,转轴Ⅱ19安装在剥皮机架8下部,从动齿轮Ⅰ23安装在转轴Ⅰ22一端上与主动齿轮Ⅰ24啮合,主动链轮Ⅰ30安装在转轴Ⅰ22另一端上,从动链轮Ⅰ20安装在转轴Ⅱ19一端,链条Ⅰ21安装在主动链轮Ⅰ30与从动链轮Ⅰ20上,主动链轮Ⅱ32安装在转轴Ⅱ19另一端,从动链轮Ⅱ36安装在剥皮辊Ⅰ16端部,链条Ⅱ31安装在主动链轮Ⅱ32与从动链轮Ⅱ36上,主动齿轮Ⅱ34安装在剥皮辊Ⅰ16上,从动齿轮Ⅱ35安装在剥皮辊Ⅱ15上,主动齿轮Ⅱ34与从动齿轮Ⅱ35啮合,收缩机构包括杆Ⅰ25、固定滑道Ⅰ26、杆Ⅱ27、固定滑道Ⅱ28;固定滑道Ⅰ26、固定滑道Ⅱ28分别安装在剥皮机架8下部,杆Ⅰ25一端安装在驱动机架3上,另一端位于固定滑道Ⅰ26内,杆Ⅱ27一端安装在驱动机架3上,另一端位于固定滑道Ⅱ28内,压送机构包括盖板38、调节螺母39、压板40、螺柱41、压紧弹簧42;压紧弹簧42安装在螺柱41上,压板40通过螺柱41与调节螺母39配合安装在盖板38下部,盖板38安装在剥皮机架8上部,剥皮机架8侧部开设有玉米皮出口9,剥皮机架8中部开设籽粒回收孔10,剥皮机架8下部安设有籽粒回收箱17,剥皮机架8上部侧部设有玉米棒出口37,玉米棒滑道机构包括玉米棒滑道Ⅰ11、玉米棒滑道Ⅱ12、挡块47;玉米棒滑道Ⅱ12通过挡块47安装在玉米棒滑道Ⅰ11一端,玉米棒滑道Ⅰ11另一端通过其上安设有的轴45安装在剥皮机架8上部侧部设有的玉米棒出口37处,The present invention is realized according to the following technical solutions: a foot-operated corn peeling machine, comprising a seat cushion device, a driving mechanism, a transmission mechanism, a shrinking mechanism, a peeling frame 8, a peeling roller device, a pressure feeding mechanism, and a corn cob slideway mechanism; The mechanism is located at the side of the peeling frame 8, the cushion device is installed on the driving mechanism, one end of the contraction mechanism is installed on the driving mechanism, the other end is installed on the peeling frame 8, the peeling roller device is installed inside the peeling frame 8, and the driving mechanism passes through The transmission mechanism is connected with the peeling roller device, the pressure feeding mechanism is installed on the peeling frame 8, the corn cob slideway mechanism is installed on the side of the peeling frame 8, and the driving mechanism includes a drive frame 3, a drive shaft 4, a pedal 5, a driven Gear I23, driving gear I24; base 6 is provided at the bottom of drive frame 3, drive shaft 4 is mounted on drive frame 3, pedal 5 is mounted on the end of drive shaft 4, driving gear I24 is mounted on drive shaft 4, driven The gear Ⅰ23 meshes with the driving gear Ⅰ24, and the cushion device includes a cushion 1 and a cushion adjustment mechanism 2; the cushion 1 is installed on the upper end of the drive frame 3 through the cushion adjustment mechanism 2, and the cushion adjustment mechanism 2 is used to fix the cushion 1 and the drive frame 3, peeling The roller device includes peeling roller II15 and peeling roller I16; peeling roller II15 and peeling roller I16 are respectively obliquely installed in the peeling frame 8, and the transmission mechanism includes a transmission housing 7, a rotating shaft II19, a driven sprocket I20, a chain I21, and a rotating shaft I22 , driving sprocket I30, chain II31, driving sprocket II32, driving gear II34, driven gear II35, driven sprocket II36; the transmission shell 7 is installed on the outside of the peeling frame 8, and the rotating shaft I22 is installed on the drive frame 3 , the rotating shaft II19 is installed on the lower part of the peeling frame 8, the driven gear I23 is installed on one end of the rotating shaft I22 and meshes with the driving gear I24, the driving sprocket I30 is installed on the other end of the rotating shaft I22, and the driven sprocket I20 is installed on one end of the rotating shaft II19, Chain I21 is installed on driving sprocket I30 and driven sprocket I20, driving sprocket II32 is installed on the other end of rotating shaft II19, driven sprocket II36 is installed on the end of peeling roller I16, chain II31 is installed on driving sprocket II32 and slave On the driving sprocket Ⅱ36, the driving gear Ⅱ34 is installed on the peeling roller Ⅰ16, the driven gear Ⅱ35 is installed on the peeling roller Ⅱ15, the driving gear Ⅱ34 meshes with the driven gear Ⅱ35, and the contraction mechanism includes the rod Ⅰ25, the fixed slideway Ⅰ26, and the rod Ⅱ27 , fixed slideway II28; fixed slideway I26 and fixed slideway II28 are respectively installed on the lower part of the peeling frame 8, one end of the rod I25 is installed on the drive frame 3, the other end is located in the fixed slideway I26, and one end of the rod II27 is installed on the drive frame On the frame 3, the other end is located in the fixed slideway II 28, and the pressure feeding mechanism includes a cover plate 38, an adjusting nut 39, a pressing plate 40, a stud 41, and a compression spring 42; the compression spring 42 is installed on the stud 41, and the pressing plate 40 is installed on the bottom of cover plate 38 by stud 41 and adjusting nut 39, and cover plate 38 is installed on the top of peeling frame 8, and the side of peeling frame 8 is provided with corn husk outlet 9, and the middle part of peeling frame 8 Open the grain recovery hole 10, the lower part of the peeling frame 8 is equipped with a grain recovery box 17, the upper side of the peeling frame 8 is provided with a corn cob outlet 37, and the corn cob slideway mechanism includes a corn cob slideway I11 and a corncob slideway II12 , block 47; corn cob slideway II12 is installed on one end of corncob slideway I11 through stopper 47, and the other end of corncob slideway I11 is installed on the upper side of the peeling frame 8 through the shaft 45 installed thereon. 37 outlets of corn cobs,

所述固定滑道Ⅰ26、固定滑道Ⅱ28上分别开设有多个螺栓孔33,螺栓孔33用于靠螺栓来固定杆Ⅰ25、杆Ⅱ27。所述剥皮机架8上部开设有喂入口14,喂入口14为倾斜结构。所述剥皮机架8侧部安设有扶手29。所述盖板38上开设有多个观察孔43,为了便于观察工作中的剥皮辊装置的运行状况。所述籽粒回收孔10的宽度6~10mm,长度40~60mm。所述籽粒回收箱17上设有把手Ⅱ18。所述玉米棒滑道Ⅱ12上设有把手Ⅰ13,为了方便打开玉米棒滑道Ⅱ12。The fixed slideway I26 and the fixed slideway II28 are respectively provided with a plurality of bolt holes 33, and the bolt holes 33 are used to fix the rod I25 and the rod II27 by bolts. The upper part of the peeling frame 8 is provided with a feeding port 14, and the feeding port 14 is an inclined structure. Described peeling frame 8 side parts are equipped with handrail 29. The cover plate 38 is provided with a plurality of observation holes 43 for the convenience of observing the operating conditions of the peeling roller device in operation. The grain recovery hole 10 has a width of 6-10mm and a length of 40-60mm. The grain recovery box 17 is provided with a handle II18. The corn cob slideway II12 is provided with a handle I13 for opening the corncob slideway II12 for convenience.

一种脚踏式玉米剥皮机的工作原理为:在工作过程中,将未剥皮的玉米棒从喂入口14喂入,另一人坐在坐垫1上手扶扶手29踩踏踏板5驱动转轴4转动,主动齿轮Ⅰ24和从动齿轮Ⅰ23啮合传动改变动力传输方向,再由链条Ⅰ21、链条Ⅱ31传动将动力传输到剥皮辊Ⅰ16,与剥皮辊Ⅰ16配合的齿轮Ⅱ35带动与其啮合的齿轮Ⅱ36转动,即剥皮辊Ⅰ16、剥皮辊Ⅱ15之间形成了相对运动,转动过程中剥皮辊Ⅰ16、剥皮辊Ⅱ15之间对玉米皮形成摩擦力和撕扯力从而实现对玉米棒剥皮。压送机构在玉米剥皮过程中主要作用增加玉米棒与剥皮辊Ⅰ16、剥皮辊Ⅱ15之间的摩擦力,进而提高剥净率,压板40与剥皮辊Ⅰ16、剥皮辊Ⅱ15的高度可通过调节螺母39调节,为了保证剥净率,压板40与剥皮辊Ⅱ15、剥皮辊Ⅰ16的高度应小于玉米棒的直径,盖板38作用是防止工作过程中人不慎将手伸入剥皮辊装置中。剥皮过程中,摩擦力与碰撞力总会使一部分玉米籽粒脱落下来,随着剥皮辊Ⅱ15、剥皮辊Ⅰ16的转动脱落下来的籽粒混杂在玉米皮中经过剥皮辊Ⅱ15、剥皮辊Ⅰ16间的缝隙向下落到玉米皮出口9处,此时玉米籽粒通过籽粒回收孔10进入到籽粒回收箱17而玉米皮则通过玉米皮出口17进入另一回收区域。带有倾角安装的剥皮辊Ⅱ15、剥皮辊Ⅰ16工作过程中推进剥完皮的玉米棒前进,玉米棒从玉米棒出口37出来顺着玉米棒滑道Ⅰ11、玉米棒滑道Ⅱ12进入回收区域,玉米棒滑道的作用是降低玉米棒落地的高度,以减小玉米籽粒破损量,当玉米剥皮机不工作时,可将玉米棒滑道Ⅰ11、玉米棒滑道Ⅱ12旋转盖到玉米剥皮机的上面,起到防尘的作用。收缩机构一是调节链传动的中心距离从而起到链传动张紧的目的,另一是当剥皮机不工作时可将使杆Ⅰ25、杆Ⅱ27固定于固定滑道Ⅰ26、固定滑道Ⅱ28上的螺栓旋出,并将杆Ⅰ25、杆Ⅱ27分别进一步插入固定滑道Ⅰ26、固定滑道Ⅱ28中再用螺栓固定,以减少剥皮机不工作时的占地面积提高其便携性。The working principle of a foot-operated corn peeling machine is as follows: during the working process, the unpeeled corn cobs are fed from the feeding port 14, and the other person sits on the cushion 1 and holds the handrail 29 and steps on the pedal 5 to drive the rotating shaft 4 to rotate. The gear I24 and the driven gear I23 are meshed to change the power transmission direction, and then the power is transmitted to the peeling roller I16 by the transmission of the chain I21 and the chain II31, and the gear II35 matched with the peeling roller I16 drives the gear II36 meshed with it to rotate, that is, the peeling roller I16 1. Relative movement is formed between the peeling rollers II15, and friction and tearing force are formed between the peeling rollers I16 and II15 during the rotation process so as to realize the peeling of the corn cobs. The main function of the pressure feeding mechanism in the corn peeling process is to increase the friction between the corn cob and the peeling roller I16 and the peeling roller II15, thereby improving the peeling rate. Adjustment, in order to ensure the peeling rate, the height of the pressing plate 40, the peeling roller II15, and the peeling roller I16 should be less than the diameter of the corn cob, and the cover plate 38 is used to prevent people from accidentally putting their hands into the peeling roller device during work. During the peeling process, friction and collision force will always cause some corn kernels to fall off. With the rotation of the peeling roller II15 and the peeling roller I16, the fallen kernels are mixed in the corn hulls and pass through the gap between the peeling roller II15 and the peeling roller I16. Fall to corn bran outlet 9 places, now corn grain enters grain recovery box 17 by grain recovery hole 10 and corn bran then enters another recovery area by corn bran outlet 17. The peeling roller II15 and the peeling roller I16 installed with an inclination push forward the peeled corn cobs during the working process, and the corn cobs come out from the corn cob exit 37 and enter the recycling area along the corn cob slideway I11 and the corncob slideway II12. The function of the cob slide is to reduce the height of the corn cob to the ground, so as to reduce the damage of corn kernels. When the corn peeler is not working, the corn cob slide Ⅰ11 and corn cob slide II12 can be rotated to cover the corn peeler. , play the role of dust. The shrinking mechanism is to adjust the center distance of the chain drive so as to achieve the purpose of chain drive tension, and the other is to fix the rod I25 and rod II27 on the fixed slideway I26 and the fixed slideway II28 when the peeling machine is not working The bolt is unscrewed, and the rod I25 and the rod II27 are further inserted into the fixed slideway I26 and the fixed slideway II28 respectively and then fixed with bolts to reduce the floor space of the peeling machine when it is not working and improve its portability.

本发明具有以下有益效果:The present invention has the following beneficial effects:

1、剥皮机采用脚踏式驱动,适用范围广,节能环保;1. The peeling machine adopts pedal drive, which has a wide range of applications, energy saving and environmental protection;

2、整机体积小,便携性好,生产成本低;2. The whole machine is small in size, good in portability and low in production cost;

3、采用链条传动,结构简单,稳定性强,易操作;3. Chain transmission is adopted, with simple structure, strong stability and easy operation;

4、采用压送器,玉米果穗和剥皮辊之间始终保持接触,提高剥皮机的剥皮效率;4. The pressure feeder is used to keep contact between the ear of corn and the peeling roller to improve the peeling efficiency of the peeling machine;

5、采用皮籽分离装置,降低玉米籽粒破损的造成的浪费;5. Adopt the skin and seed separation device to reduce the waste caused by the damage of corn kernels;

6、结构可收缩,能提高其便携性。6. The structure can be shrunk, which can improve its portability.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1是本发明的整体结构示意图。Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention.

图2是本发明的驱动结构示意图。Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the driving structure of the present invention.

图3是本发明的传动结构示意图。Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the transmission structure of the present invention.

图4是本发明的工作结构示意图。Fig. 4 is a schematic view of the working structure of the present invention.

图5是本发明的压送装置结构示意图。Fig. 5 is a structural schematic diagram of the pressure feeding device of the present invention.

图6是本发明的玉米棒滑道结构示意图。Fig. 6 is a schematic view of the structure of the corn cob chute of the present invention.

图中各标号为:1:坐垫、2:坐垫调节机构、3:驱动机架、4:驱动转轴、5:踏板、6:底座、7:传动装置外壳、8:剥皮机架、9:玉米皮出口、10:籽粒回收孔、11:玉米棒滑道 Ⅰ、12:玉米棒滑道Ⅱ、13:把手Ⅰ、14:喂入口、15:剥皮辊Ⅱ、16:剥皮辊Ⅰ、17:籽粒回收箱、18:把手Ⅱ、19:转轴Ⅱ、20:从动链轮Ⅰ、21:链条Ⅰ、22:转轴Ⅰ、23:从动齿轮Ⅰ、24:主动齿轮Ⅰ、25:杆Ⅰ、26:固定滑道Ⅰ、27:杆Ⅱ、28:固定滑道Ⅱ、29:扶手、30:主动链轮Ⅰ、31:链条Ⅱ、32:主动链轮Ⅱ、33:螺栓孔、34:主动齿轮Ⅱ、35:从动齿轮Ⅱ、36:从动链轮Ⅱ、37:玉米棒出口、38:盖板、39:调节螺母、40:压板、41:螺柱、42: 压紧弹簧、43: 观察孔、44: 挡块、45:轴。The labels in the figure are: 1: cushion, 2: cushion adjustment mechanism, 3: drive frame, 4: drive shaft, 5: pedal, 6: base, 7: transmission shell, 8: peeling frame, 9: corn Husk outlet, 10: grain recovery hole, 11: corn cob slide Ⅰ, 12: corn cob slide Ⅱ, 13: handle Ⅰ, 14: feeding inlet, 15: peeling roller Ⅱ, 16: peeling roller Ⅰ, 17: grain Recovery box, 18: handle II, 19: shaft II, 20: driven sprocket I, 21: chain I, 22: shaft I, 23: driven gear I, 24: driving gear I, 25: lever I, 26 : Fixed slide Ⅰ, 27: Rod Ⅱ, 28: Fixed slide Ⅱ, 29: Handrail, 30: Driving sprocket Ⅰ, 31: Chain Ⅱ, 32: Driving sprocket Ⅱ, 33: Bolt hole, 34: Driving gear Ⅱ, 35: driven gear Ⅱ, 36: driven sprocket Ⅱ, 37: corn cob outlet, 38: cover plate, 39: adjusting nut, 40: pressure plate, 41: stud, 42: compression spring, 43: Sight hole, 44: block, 45: shaft.

具体实施方式detailed description

下面结合附图和实施例,对本发明作进一步说明,但本发明的内容并不限于所述范围。The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments, but the content of the present invention is not limited to the stated scope.

实施例1:如图1-6所示,一种脚踏式玉米剥皮机,包括坐垫装置、驱动机构、传动机构、收缩机构、剥皮机架8、剥皮辊装置、压送机构、玉米棒滑道机构;驱动机构位于剥皮机架8侧部,坐垫装置安装在驱动机构上,收缩机构一端安装在驱动机构上,另一端安装在剥皮机架8上,剥皮辊装置安装在剥皮机架8内部,驱动机构通过传动机构与剥皮辊装置连接,压送机构安装在剥皮机架8上,玉米棒滑道机构安装在剥皮机架8侧部,驱动机构包括驱动机架3、驱动转轴4、踏板5、从动齿轮Ⅰ23、主动齿轮Ⅰ24;驱动机架3底部设有底座6,驱动转轴4安装在驱动机架3上,踏板5安装在驱动转轴4端部,主动齿轮Ⅰ24安装在驱动转轴4上,从动齿轮Ⅰ23与主动齿轮Ⅰ24啮合,坐垫装置包括坐垫1、坐垫调节机构2;坐垫1通过坐垫调节机构2安装在驱动机架3上端,剥皮辊装置包括剥皮辊Ⅱ15、剥皮辊Ⅰ16;剥皮辊Ⅱ15、剥皮辊Ⅰ16分别倾斜安装在剥皮机架8内,传动机构包括传动装置外壳7、转轴Ⅱ19、从动链轮Ⅰ20、链条Ⅰ21、转轴Ⅰ22、主动链轮Ⅰ30、链条Ⅱ31、主动链轮Ⅱ32、主动齿轮Ⅱ34、从动齿轮Ⅱ35、从动链轮Ⅱ36;传动装置外壳7安装在剥皮机架8外侧,转轴Ⅰ22安装在驱动机架3上,转轴Ⅱ19安装在剥皮机架8下部,从动齿轮Ⅰ23安装在转轴Ⅰ22一端上与主动齿轮Ⅰ24啮合,主动链轮Ⅰ30安装在转轴Ⅰ22另一端上,从动链轮Ⅰ20安装在转轴Ⅱ19一端,链条Ⅰ21安装在主动链轮Ⅰ30与从动链轮Ⅰ20上,主动链轮Ⅱ32安装在转轴Ⅱ19另一端,从动链轮Ⅱ36安装在剥皮辊Ⅰ16端部,链条Ⅱ31安装在主动链轮Ⅱ32与从动链轮Ⅱ36上,主动齿轮Ⅱ34安装在剥皮辊Ⅰ16上,从动齿轮Ⅱ35安装在剥皮辊Ⅱ15上,主动齿轮Ⅱ34与从动齿轮Ⅱ35啮合,收缩机构包括杆Ⅰ25、固定滑道Ⅰ26、杆Ⅱ27、固定滑道Ⅱ28;固定滑道Ⅰ26、固定滑道Ⅱ28分别安装在剥皮机架8下部,杆Ⅰ25一端安装在驱动机架3上,另一端位于固定滑道Ⅰ26内,杆Ⅱ27一端安装在驱动机架3上,另一端位于固定滑道Ⅱ28内,压送机构包括盖板38、调节螺母39、压板40、螺柱41、压紧弹簧42;压紧弹簧42安装在螺柱41上,压板40通过螺柱41与调节螺母39配合安装在盖板38下部,盖板38安装在剥皮机架8上部,剥皮机架8侧部开设有玉米皮出口9,剥皮机架8中部开设籽粒回收孔10,剥皮机架8下部安设有籽粒回收箱17,剥皮机架8上部侧部设有玉米棒出口37,玉米棒滑道机构包括玉米棒滑道Ⅰ11、玉米棒滑道Ⅱ12、挡块47;玉米棒滑道Ⅱ12通过挡块47安装在玉米棒滑道Ⅰ11一端,玉米棒滑道Ⅰ11另一端通过其上安设有的轴45安装在剥皮机架8上部侧部设有的玉米棒出口37处,Embodiment 1: As shown in Figure 1-6, a kind of pedal type corn peeling machine, comprises seat cushion device, driving mechanism, transmission mechanism, contraction mechanism, peeling frame 8, peeling roller device, pressure feeding mechanism, corn cob slide Road mechanism; the driving mechanism is located at the side of the peeling frame 8, the cushion device is installed on the driving mechanism, one end of the contraction mechanism is installed on the driving mechanism, the other end is installed on the peeling frame 8, and the peeling roller device is installed inside the peeling frame 8 , the driving mechanism is connected with the peeling roller device through the transmission mechanism, the pressure feeding mechanism is installed on the peeling frame 8, the corn cob slideway mechanism is installed on the side of the peeling frame 8, and the driving mechanism includes the driving frame 3, the driving shaft 4, the pedal 5. Driven gear I23, driving gear I24; base 6 is provided at the bottom of drive frame 3, drive shaft 4 is mounted on drive frame 3, pedal 5 is mounted on the end of drive shaft 4, and drive gear I24 is mounted on drive shaft 4 Above, the driven gear I23 meshes with the driving gear I24, and the cushion device includes a cushion 1 and a cushion adjustment mechanism 2; the cushion 1 is installed on the upper end of the drive frame 3 through the cushion adjustment mechanism 2, and the peeling roller device includes a peeling roller II15 and a peeling roller I16; The peeling roller II15 and the peeling roller I16 are respectively obliquely installed in the peeling frame 8, and the transmission mechanism includes the transmission housing 7, the rotating shaft II19, the driven sprocket I20, the chain I21, the rotating shaft I22, the driving sprocket I30, the chain II31, the driving chain Wheel II 32, driving gear II 34, driven gear II 35, driven sprocket II 36; the transmission housing 7 is installed on the outside of the peeling frame 8, the rotating shaft I22 is installed on the drive frame 3, and the rotating shaft II 19 is installed on the bottom of the peeling frame 8, Driven gear I23 is installed on one end of rotating shaft I22 to mesh with driving gear I24, driving sprocket I30 is installed on the other end of rotating shaft I22, driven sprocket I20 is installed on one end of rotating shaft II19, chain I21 is installed on driving sprocket I30 and driven On the sprocket I20, the driving sprocket II32 is installed on the other end of the rotating shaft II19, the driven sprocket II36 is installed on the end of the peeling roller I16, the chain II31 is installed on the driving sprocket II32 and the driven sprocket II36, and the driving gear II34 is installed on the On the peeling roller I16, the driven gear II35 is installed on the peeling roller II15, the driving gear II34 meshes with the driven gear II35, and the retraction mechanism includes a rod I25, a fixed slideway I26, a rod II27, a fixed slideway II28; a fixed slideway I26, The fixed slideway II 28 is respectively installed on the lower part of the peeling frame 8, one end of the rod I25 is installed on the drive frame 3, and the other end is located in the fixed slideway I26, one end of the rod II27 is installed on the drive frame 3, and the other end is located in the fixed slideway In Ⅱ28, the pressure feeding mechanism includes a cover plate 38, an adjustment nut 39, a pressure plate 40, a stud 41, and a compression spring 42; the compression spring 42 is installed on the stud 41, and the pressure plate 40 is installed in cooperation with the adjustment nut 39 through the stud 41 At the bottom of the cover plate 38, the cover plate 38 is installed on the top of the peeling frame 8, the side of the peeling frame 8 is provided with a corn husk outlet 9, the middle part of the peeling frame 8 is provided with a grain recovery hole 10, and the bottom of the peeling frame 8 is equipped with a seed Grain recovery box 17, corn cob outlet 37 is provided on the upper side of the peeling frame 8, and the corn cob slideway mechanism includes corn cob slideway I11, corn cob slideway II12, and stopper 47; corncob slideway II12 passes through stopper 47 Installed on one end of the corn cob slideway I11, the other end of the corn cob slideway I11 is installed at the corn cob outlet 37 provided on the upper side of the peeling frame 8 through the shaft 45 installed thereon.

固定滑道Ⅰ26、固定滑道Ⅱ28上分别开设有2个螺栓孔33。剥皮机架8上部开设有喂入口14,喂入口14为倾斜结构。剥皮机架8侧部安设有扶手29。盖板38上开设有多个观察孔43。籽粒回收孔10的宽度6mm,长度40mm。籽粒回收箱17上设有把手Ⅱ18。玉米棒滑道Ⅱ12上设有把手Ⅰ13。Two bolt holes 33 are provided on the fixed slideway I26 and the fixed slideway II28 respectively. The upper part of the peeling frame 8 is provided with a feeding port 14, and the feeding port 14 is an inclined structure. Peeling frame 8 side parts are equipped with handrail 29. A plurality of observation holes 43 are defined on the cover plate 38 . The width 6mm of grain recovery hole 10, length 40mm. Grain recovery box 17 is provided with handle II18. The corn cob slideway II12 is provided with a handle I13.

实施例2:如图1-6所示,一种脚踏式玉米剥皮机,包括坐垫装置、驱动机构、传动机构、收缩机构、剥皮机架8、剥皮辊装置、压送机构、玉米棒滑道机构;驱动机构位于剥皮机架8侧部,坐垫装置安装在驱动机构上,收缩机构一端安装在驱动机构上,另一端安装在剥皮机架8上,剥皮辊装置安装在剥皮机架8内部,驱动机构通过传动机构与剥皮辊装置连接,压送机构安装在剥皮机架8上,玉米棒滑道机构安装在剥皮机架8侧部,驱动机构包括驱动机架3、驱动转轴4、踏板5、从动齿轮Ⅰ23、主动齿轮Ⅰ24;驱动机架3底部设有底座6,驱动转轴4安装在驱动机架3上,踏板5安装在驱动转轴4端部,主动齿轮Ⅰ24安装在驱动转轴4上,从动齿轮Ⅰ23与主动齿轮Ⅰ24啮合,坐垫装置包括坐垫1、坐垫调节机构2;坐垫1通过坐垫调节机构2安装在驱动机架3上端,剥皮辊装置包括剥皮辊Ⅱ15、剥皮辊Ⅰ16;剥皮辊Ⅱ15、剥皮辊Ⅰ16分别倾斜安装在剥皮机架8内,传动机构包括传动装置外壳7、转轴Ⅱ19、从动链轮Ⅰ20、链条Ⅰ21、转轴Ⅰ22、主动链轮Ⅰ30、链条Ⅱ31、主动链轮Ⅱ32、主动齿轮Ⅱ34、从动齿轮Ⅱ35、从动链轮Ⅱ36;传动装置外壳7安装在剥皮机架8外侧,转轴Ⅰ22安装在驱动机架3上,转轴Ⅱ19安装在剥皮机架8下部,从动齿轮Ⅰ23安装在转轴Ⅰ22一端上与主动齿轮Ⅰ24啮合,主动链轮Ⅰ30安装在转轴Ⅰ22另一端上,从动链轮Ⅰ20安装在转轴Ⅱ19一端,链条Ⅰ21安装在主动链轮Ⅰ30与从动链轮Ⅰ20上,主动链轮Ⅱ32安装在转轴Ⅱ19另一端,从动链轮Ⅱ36安装在剥皮辊Ⅰ16端部,链条Ⅱ31安装在主动链轮Ⅱ32与从动链轮Ⅱ36上,主动齿轮Ⅱ34安装在剥皮辊Ⅰ16上,从动齿轮Ⅱ35安装在剥皮辊Ⅱ15上,主动齿轮Ⅱ34与从动齿轮Ⅱ35啮合,收缩机构包括杆Ⅰ25、固定滑道Ⅰ26、杆Ⅱ27、固定滑道Ⅱ28;固定滑道Ⅰ26、固定滑道Ⅱ28分别安装在剥皮机架8下部,杆Ⅰ25一端安装在驱动机架3上,另一端位于固定滑道Ⅰ26内,杆Ⅱ27一端安装在驱动机架3上,另一端位于固定滑道Ⅱ28内,压送机构包括盖板38、调节螺母39、压板40、螺柱41、压紧弹簧42;压紧弹簧42安装在螺柱41上,压板40通过螺柱41与调节螺母39配合安装在盖板38下部,盖板38安装在剥皮机架8上部,剥皮机架8侧部开设有玉米皮出口9,剥皮机架8中部开设籽粒回收孔10,剥皮机架8下部安设有籽粒回收箱17,剥皮机架8上部侧部设有玉米棒出口37,玉米棒滑道机构包括玉米棒滑道Ⅰ11、玉米棒滑道Ⅱ12、挡块47;玉米棒滑道Ⅱ12通过挡块47安装在玉米棒滑道Ⅰ11一端,玉米棒滑道Ⅰ11另一端通过其上安设有的轴45安装在剥皮机架8上部侧部设有的玉米棒出口37处,Embodiment 2: As shown in Figure 1-6, a kind of pedal type corn peeling machine comprises cushion device, driving mechanism, transmission mechanism, contraction mechanism, peeling frame 8, peeling roller device, pressure feeding mechanism, corn cob slide Road mechanism; the driving mechanism is located at the side of the peeling frame 8, the cushion device is installed on the driving mechanism, one end of the contraction mechanism is installed on the driving mechanism, the other end is installed on the peeling frame 8, and the peeling roller device is installed inside the peeling frame 8 , the driving mechanism is connected with the peeling roller device through the transmission mechanism, the pressure feeding mechanism is installed on the peeling frame 8, the corn cob slideway mechanism is installed on the side of the peeling frame 8, and the driving mechanism includes the driving frame 3, the driving shaft 4, the pedal 5. Driven gear I23, driving gear I24; base 6 is provided at the bottom of drive frame 3, drive shaft 4 is mounted on drive frame 3, pedal 5 is mounted on the end of drive shaft 4, and drive gear I24 is mounted on drive shaft 4 Above, the driven gear I23 meshes with the driving gear I24, and the cushion device includes a cushion 1 and a cushion adjustment mechanism 2; the cushion 1 is installed on the upper end of the drive frame 3 through the cushion adjustment mechanism 2, and the peeling roller device includes a peeling roller II15 and a peeling roller I16; The peeling roller II15 and the peeling roller I16 are respectively obliquely installed in the peeling frame 8, and the transmission mechanism includes the transmission housing 7, the rotating shaft II19, the driven sprocket I20, the chain I21, the rotating shaft I22, the driving sprocket I30, the chain II31, the driving chain Wheel II 32, driving gear II 34, driven gear II 35, driven sprocket II 36; the transmission housing 7 is installed on the outside of the peeling frame 8, the rotating shaft I22 is installed on the drive frame 3, and the rotating shaft II 19 is installed on the bottom of the peeling frame 8, Driven gear I23 is installed on one end of rotating shaft I22 to mesh with driving gear I24, driving sprocket I30 is installed on the other end of rotating shaft I22, driven sprocket I20 is installed on one end of rotating shaft II19, chain I21 is installed on driving sprocket I30 and driven On the sprocket I20, the driving sprocket II32 is installed on the other end of the rotating shaft II19, the driven sprocket II36 is installed on the end of the peeling roller I16, the chain II31 is installed on the driving sprocket II32 and the driven sprocket II36, and the driving gear II34 is installed on the On the peeling roller I16, the driven gear II35 is installed on the peeling roller II15, the driving gear II34 meshes with the driven gear II35, and the retraction mechanism includes a rod I25, a fixed slideway I26, a rod II27, a fixed slideway II28; a fixed slideway I26, The fixed slideway II 28 is respectively installed on the lower part of the peeling frame 8, one end of the rod I25 is installed on the drive frame 3, and the other end is located in the fixed slideway I26, one end of the rod II27 is installed on the drive frame 3, and the other end is located in the fixed slideway In Ⅱ28, the pressure feeding mechanism includes a cover plate 38, an adjustment nut 39, a pressure plate 40, a stud 41, and a compression spring 42; the compression spring 42 is installed on the stud 41, and the pressure plate 40 is installed in cooperation with the adjustment nut 39 through the stud 41 At the bottom of the cover plate 38, the cover plate 38 is installed on the top of the peeling frame 8, the side of the peeling frame 8 is provided with a corn husk outlet 9, the middle part of the peeling frame 8 is provided with a grain recovery hole 10, and the bottom of the peeling frame 8 is equipped with a seed Grain recovery box 17, corn cob outlet 37 is provided on the upper side of the peeling frame 8, and the corn cob slideway mechanism includes corn cob slideway I11, corn cob slideway II12, and stopper 47; corncob slideway II12 passes through stopper 47 Installed on one end of the corn cob slideway I11, the other end of the corn cob slideway I11 is installed at the corn cob outlet 37 provided on the upper side of the peeling frame 8 through the shaft 45 installed thereon.

固定滑道Ⅰ26、固定滑道Ⅱ28上分别开设有3个螺栓孔33。剥皮机架8上部开设有喂入口14,喂入口14为倾斜结构。剥皮机架8侧部安设有扶手29。盖板38上开设有多个观察孔43。籽粒回收孔10的宽度8mm,长度50mm。籽粒回收箱17上设有把手Ⅱ18。玉米棒滑道Ⅱ12上设有把手Ⅰ13。Three bolt holes 33 are provided on the fixed slideway I26 and the fixed slideway II28 respectively. The upper part of the peeling frame 8 is provided with a feeding port 14, and the feeding port 14 is an inclined structure. Peeling frame 8 side parts are equipped with handrail 29. A plurality of observation holes 43 are defined on the cover plate 38 . The width 8mm of grain recovery hole 10, length 50mm. Grain recovery box 17 is provided with handle II18. The corn cob slideway II12 is provided with a handle I13.

实施例3:如图1-6所示,一种脚踏式玉米剥皮机,包括坐垫装置、驱动机构、传动机构、收缩机构、剥皮机架8、剥皮辊装置、压送机构、玉米棒滑道机构;驱动机构位于剥皮机架8侧部,坐垫装置安装在驱动机构上,收缩机构一端安装在驱动机构上,另一端安装在剥皮机架8上,剥皮辊装置安装在剥皮机架8内部,驱动机构通过传动机构与剥皮辊装置连接,压送机构安装在剥皮机架8上,玉米棒滑道机构安装在剥皮机架8侧部,驱动机构包括驱动机架3、驱动转轴4、踏板5、从动齿轮Ⅰ23、主动齿轮Ⅰ24;驱动机架3底部设有底座6,驱动转轴4安装在驱动机架3上,踏板5安装在驱动转轴4端部,主动齿轮Ⅰ24安装在驱动转轴4上,从动齿轮Ⅰ23与主动齿轮Ⅰ24啮合,坐垫装置包括坐垫1、坐垫调节机构2;坐垫1通过坐垫调节机构2安装在驱动机架3上端,剥皮辊装置包括剥皮辊Ⅱ15、剥皮辊Ⅰ16;剥皮辊Ⅱ15、剥皮辊Ⅰ16分别倾斜安装在剥皮机架8内,传动机构包括传动装置外壳7、转轴Ⅱ19、从动链轮Ⅰ20、链条Ⅰ21、转轴Ⅰ22、主动链轮Ⅰ30、链条Ⅱ31、主动链轮Ⅱ32、主动齿轮Ⅱ34、从动齿轮Ⅱ35、从动链轮Ⅱ36;传动装置外壳7安装在剥皮机架8外侧,转轴Ⅰ22安装在驱动机架3上,转轴Ⅱ19安装在剥皮机架8下部,从动齿轮Ⅰ23安装在转轴Ⅰ22一端上与主动齿轮Ⅰ24啮合,主动链轮Ⅰ30安装在转轴Ⅰ22另一端上,从动链轮Ⅰ20安装在转轴Ⅱ19一端,链条Ⅰ21安装在主动链轮Ⅰ30与从动链轮Ⅰ20上,主动链轮Ⅱ32安装在转轴Ⅱ19另一端,从动链轮Ⅱ36安装在剥皮辊Ⅰ16端部,链条Ⅱ31安装在主动链轮Ⅱ32与从动链轮Ⅱ36上,主动齿轮Ⅱ34安装在剥皮辊Ⅰ16上,从动齿轮Ⅱ35安装在剥皮辊Ⅱ15上,主动齿轮Ⅱ34与从动齿轮Ⅱ35啮合,收缩机构包括杆Ⅰ25、固定滑道Ⅰ26、杆Ⅱ27、固定滑道Ⅱ28;固定滑道Ⅰ26、固定滑道Ⅱ28分别安装在剥皮机架8下部,杆Ⅰ25一端安装在驱动机架3上,另一端位于固定滑道Ⅰ26内,杆Ⅱ27一端安装在驱动机架3上,另一端位于固定滑道Ⅱ28内,压送机构包括盖板38、调节螺母39、压板40、螺柱41、压紧弹簧42;压紧弹簧42安装在螺柱41上,压板40通过螺柱41与调节螺母39配合安装在盖板38下部,盖板38安装在剥皮机架8上部,剥皮机架8侧部开设有玉米皮出口9,剥皮机架8中部开设籽粒回收孔10,剥皮机架8下部安设有籽粒回收箱17,剥皮机架8上部侧部设有玉米棒出口37,玉米棒滑道机构包括玉米棒滑道Ⅰ11、玉米棒滑道Ⅱ12、挡块47;玉米棒滑道Ⅱ12通过挡块47安装在玉米棒滑道Ⅰ11一端,玉米棒滑道Ⅰ11另一端通过其上安设有的轴45安装在剥皮机架8上部侧部设有的玉米棒出口37处,Embodiment 3: As shown in Figure 1-6, a kind of foot-operated corn peeling machine comprises cushion device, driving mechanism, transmission mechanism, contraction mechanism, peeling frame 8, peeling roller device, pressure feeding mechanism, corn cob slide Road mechanism; the driving mechanism is located at the side of the peeling frame 8, the cushion device is installed on the driving mechanism, one end of the contraction mechanism is installed on the driving mechanism, the other end is installed on the peeling frame 8, and the peeling roller device is installed inside the peeling frame 8 , the driving mechanism is connected with the peeling roller device through the transmission mechanism, the pressure feeding mechanism is installed on the peeling frame 8, the corn cob slideway mechanism is installed on the side of the peeling frame 8, and the driving mechanism includes the driving frame 3, the driving shaft 4, the pedal 5. Driven gear I23, driving gear I24; base 6 is provided at the bottom of drive frame 3, drive shaft 4 is mounted on drive frame 3, pedal 5 is mounted on the end of drive shaft 4, and drive gear I24 is mounted on drive shaft 4 Above, the driven gear I23 meshes with the driving gear I24, and the cushion device includes a cushion 1 and a cushion adjustment mechanism 2; the cushion 1 is installed on the upper end of the drive frame 3 through the cushion adjustment mechanism 2, and the peeling roller device includes a peeling roller II15 and a peeling roller I16; The peeling roller II15 and the peeling roller I16 are respectively obliquely installed in the peeling frame 8, and the transmission mechanism includes the transmission housing 7, the rotating shaft II19, the driven sprocket I20, the chain I21, the rotating shaft I22, the driving sprocket I30, the chain II31, the driving chain Wheel II 32, driving gear II 34, driven gear II 35, driven sprocket II 36; the transmission housing 7 is installed on the outside of the peeling frame 8, the rotating shaft I22 is installed on the drive frame 3, and the rotating shaft II 19 is installed on the bottom of the peeling frame 8, Driven gear I23 is installed on one end of rotating shaft I22 to mesh with driving gear I24, driving sprocket I30 is installed on the other end of rotating shaft I22, driven sprocket I20 is installed on one end of rotating shaft II19, chain I21 is installed on driving sprocket I30 and driven On the sprocket I20, the driving sprocket II32 is installed on the other end of the rotating shaft II19, the driven sprocket II36 is installed on the end of the peeling roller I16, the chain II31 is installed on the driving sprocket II32 and the driven sprocket II36, and the driving gear II34 is installed on the On the peeling roller I16, the driven gear II35 is installed on the peeling roller II15, the driving gear II34 meshes with the driven gear II35, and the retraction mechanism includes a rod I25, a fixed slideway I26, a rod II27, a fixed slideway II28; a fixed slideway I26, The fixed slideway II 28 is respectively installed on the lower part of the peeling frame 8, one end of the rod I25 is installed on the drive frame 3, and the other end is located in the fixed slideway I26, one end of the rod II27 is installed on the drive frame 3, and the other end is located in the fixed slideway In Ⅱ28, the pressure feeding mechanism includes a cover plate 38, an adjustment nut 39, a pressure plate 40, a stud 41, and a compression spring 42; the compression spring 42 is installed on the stud 41, and the pressure plate 40 is installed in cooperation with the adjustment nut 39 through the stud 41 At the bottom of the cover plate 38, the cover plate 38 is installed on the top of the peeling frame 8, the side of the peeling frame 8 is provided with a corn husk outlet 9, the middle part of the peeling frame 8 is provided with a grain recovery hole 10, and the bottom of the peeling frame 8 is equipped with a seed Grain recovery box 17, corn cob outlet 37 is provided on the upper side of the peeling frame 8, and the corn cob slideway mechanism includes corn cob slideway I11, corn cob slideway II12, and stopper 47; corncob slideway II12 passes through stopper 47 Installed on one end of the corn cob slideway I11, the other end of the corn cob slideway I11 is installed at the corn cob outlet 37 provided on the upper side of the peeling frame 8 through the shaft 45 installed thereon.

固定滑道Ⅰ26、固定滑道Ⅱ28上分别开设有4个螺栓孔33。剥皮机架8上部开设有喂入口14,喂入口14为倾斜结构。剥皮机架8侧部安设有扶手29。盖板38上开设有多个观察孔43。籽粒回收孔10的宽度10mm,长度60mm。籽粒回收箱17上设有把手Ⅱ18。玉米棒滑道Ⅱ12上设有把手Ⅰ13。Four bolt holes 33 are provided on the fixed slideway I26 and the fixed slideway II28 respectively. The upper part of the peeling frame 8 is provided with a feeding port 14, and the feeding port 14 is an inclined structure. Peeling frame 8 side parts are equipped with handrail 29. A plurality of observation holes 43 are defined on the cover plate 38 . The grain recovery hole 10 has a width of 10mm and a length of 60mm. Grain recovery box 17 is provided with handle II18. The corn cob slideway II12 is provided with a handle I13.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of foot-operated corn husker it is characterised in that:Including seat device, drive mechanism, drive mechanism, shrinker Structure, peeling frame(8), peeling roller arrangement, force feed mechanism, corncob slideway mechanism;Drive mechanism is located at peeling frame(8)Side Portion, seat device is arranged in drive mechanism, and contracting mechanism one end is arranged in drive mechanism, and the other end is arranged on peeling frame (8)On, peeling roller arrangement is arranged on peeling frame(8)Inside, drive mechanism is connected with peeling roller arrangement by drive mechanism, pressure Mechanism is sent to be arranged on peeling frame(8)On, corncob slideway mechanism is arranged on peeling frame(8)Sidepiece, drive mechanism includes driving Motivation frame(3), drive shaft(4), pedal(5), driven gear I(23), driving gear I(24);Drive frame(3)Bottom is provided with Base(6), drive shaft(4)It is arranged on driving frame(3)On, pedal(5)It is arranged on drive shaft(4)End, driving gear I (24)It is arranged on drive shaft(4)On, driven gear I(23)With driving gear I(24)Engagement, seat device includes medicated cushion(1)、 Medicated cushion governor motion(2);Medicated cushion(1)By medicated cushion governor motion(2)It is arranged on driving frame(3)Upper end, peeling roller arrangement bag Include peeling rollers II(15), peeling rollers I(16);Peeling rollers II(15), peeling rollers I(16)It is inclined and mounted on peeling frame respectively(8) Interior, drive mechanism includes drive housing(7), rotating shaft II(19), driven sprocket I(20), chain I(21), rotating shaft I(22)、 Drive sprocket I(30), chain II(31), drive sprocket II(32), driving gear II(34), driven gear II(35), driven chain Wheel II(36);Drive housing(7)It is arranged on peeling frame(8)Outside, rotating shaft I(22)It is arranged on driving frame(3)On, turn Axle II(19)It is arranged on peeling frame(8)Bottom, driven gear I(23)It is arranged on rotating shaft I(22)With driving gear I on one end (24)Engagement, drive sprocket I(30)It is arranged on rotating shaft I(22)On the other end, driven sprocket I(20)It is arranged on rotating shaft II(19)One End, chain I(21)It is arranged on drive sprocket I(30)With driven sprocket I(20)On, drive sprocket II(32)It is arranged on rotating shaft II (19)The other end, driven sprocket II(36)It is arranged on peeling rollers I(16)End, chain II(31)It is arranged on drive sprocket II(32) With driven sprocket II(36)On, driving gear II(34)It is arranged on peeling rollers I(16)On, driven gear II(35)It is arranged on peeling Roller II(15)On, driving gear II(34)With driven gear II(35)Engagement, contracting mechanism includes bar I(25), ground way I (26), bar II(27), ground way II(28);Ground way I(26), ground way II(28)It is separately mounted to peeling frame (8)Bottom, bar I(25)One end is arranged on driving frame(3)On, the other end is located at ground way I(26)Interior, bar II(27)One end It is arranged on driving frame(3)On, the other end is located at ground way II(28)Interior, force feed mechanism includes cover plate(38), adjusting nut (39), pressing plate(40), stud(41), holddown spring(42);Holddown spring(42)It is arranged on stud(41)On, pressing plate(40)Pass through Stud(41)With adjusting nut(39)Cooperation is arranged on cover plate(38)Bottom, cover plate(38)It is arranged on peeling frame(8)Top, stripping Skin frame(8)Sidepiece offers skin of Semen Maydis outlet(9), peeling frame(8)Middle part opens up seed recovery holes(10), peeling frame (8)Bottom is installed on kernel recovery box(17), peeling frame(8)Top sidepiece is provided with corncob outlet(37), corncob slideway Mechanism includes corncob slideway I(11), corncob slideway II(12), block(47);Corncob slideway II(12)By block (47)It is arranged on corncob slideway I(11)One end, corncob slideway I(11)The other end passes through the axle being installed on thereon(45)Install In peeling frame(8)The corncob outlet that top sidepiece is provided with(37)Place.
2. foot-operated corn husker according to claim 1 it is characterised in that:Described ground way I(26), fixing slide Road II(28)Upper offer multiple bolts hole respectively(33).
3. foot-operated corn husker according to claim 1 it is characterised in that:Described peeling frame(8)Top opens up There is feeding mouth(14), feeding mouth(14)For incline structure.
4. foot-operated corn husker according to claim 1 it is characterised in that:Described peeling frame(8)Sidepiece is installed There is handrail(29).
5. foot-operated corn husker according to claim 1 it is characterised in that:Described cover plate(38)On offer multiple Observation port(43).
6. foot-operated corn husker according to claim 1 it is characterised in that:Described seed recovery holes(10)Width 6~10mm, length 40~60mm.
7. foot-operated corn husker according to claim 1 it is characterised in that:Described kernel recovery box(17)It is provided with Handle II(18).
8. foot-operated corn husker according to claim 1 it is characterised in that:Described corncob slideway II(12)On set There is handle I(13).
CN201510396496.3A 2015-07-08 2015-07-08 A kind of foot-operated corn husker Expired - Fee Related CN104996096B (en)

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CN109997522B (en) * 2019-03-22 2021-07-09 凤台县农业科学研究所 Safe and efficient corn threshing device and working method thereof
CN116649098A (en) * 2023-06-28 2023-08-29 东北大学 A corn automatic peeling and peeling machine

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CN202435839U (en) * 2012-02-08 2012-09-19 吉林省农业科学院 Peeling stroke regulating device for corn harvesting machine
CN202759807U (en) * 2012-08-23 2013-03-06 黑龙江省农业机械工程科学研究院 Fresh food corn barking machine
CN204888044U (en) * 2015-07-08 2015-12-23 昆明理工大学 Foot -operated corn husker

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