CN104993569A - Dual-redundancy starting storage battery - Google Patents

Dual-redundancy starting storage battery Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104993569A
CN104993569A CN201510056468.7A CN201510056468A CN104993569A CN 104993569 A CN104993569 A CN 104993569A CN 201510056468 A CN201510056468 A CN 201510056468A CN 104993569 A CN104993569 A CN 104993569A
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China
Prior art keywords
battery
storage battery
power supply
conversion contactor
circuit
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Pending
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CN201510056468.7A
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Chinese (zh)
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赵志波
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to CN201510056468.7A priority Critical patent/CN104993569A/en
Publication of CN104993569A publication Critical patent/CN104993569A/en
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Abstract

Provided is a dual-redundancy starting storage battery, mainly solving the problem that when the electric energy of a present single starting storage battery is insufficient due to accidental overuse, equipment such as an engine can not start and needs assistance. The storage battery comprises a housing, a main battery, a standby battery, a battery power supply monitoring circuit, a power supply conversion contactor, a charging diode, storage battery positive and negative electrode binding posts, a starting signal binding post, etc. When an engine starts, the battery power supply monitoring circuit is triggered by a starting signal to enter a working state, starts monitoring the voltage of the main battery in a starting process, automatically emits a control signal to allow the power supply conversion contactor to work when monitoring that the load voltage of the main battery is lower than a preset value and a starting function can not be completed, thereby allows the starting storage battery to automatically switch to the standby battery with sufficient electric energy to supply power for the outside, and ensures successful starting.

Description

Two remaining starts storage battery
Technical field:
The present invention relates to a kind of starting storage battery, the two remainings especially containing redundancy technology start storage batterys.
Technical background:
At present, known starting storage battery is generally the storage battery of single powering mode, does not possess redundance powering mode function.When storage battery electricity occurs not enough because surprisingly consuming excessively, the starting of the equipment such as engine normally can not be completed.In this case, prior art can only be solved by the method for rescue.That is: use one section independently " overlap joint line " the positive and negative terminal two ends of external rescue power supply be overlapped on to lose efficacy start positive and negative poles of battery binding post two ends, or directly pull down the method that failed storage battery fills the storage battery of lastblock electricity abundance again and start to work.But, during situation due to vehicle or plant equipment generation starting failure, the geographical position at its place is uncertain at random, will find a storage battery inherently very inconvenient thing of acquisition " overlap joint line ", external rescue power supply or electricity abundance on the spot.The vehicle particularly travelled outside for some runs into this situation with some away from the plant equipment that base needs storage battery to start, and deals with just more thorny and difficult.In addition, use " overlap joint line " to be overlapped on and lost efficacy and start the rescue starting method at positive and negative poles of battery binding post two ends, in starting process, its inefficacy storage battery is in fact also a load extremely consuming electric energy, on starting process, there is impact more negative, even may cause starting rescue action failure.
Summary of the invention:
In order to overcome single starting storage battery because being lost start-up function by unexpected luxus consumption electricity, make troubles to user.The invention provides a kind of two remaining and start storage battery.This storage battery has two kinds of two redundant electrical pow er supply patterns normal and for subsequent use, in starting process when normal power supply pattern occurs that electricity shortage starting faces unsuccessfully, storage battery can automatically be opened stand-by power supply mode of operation in time and power, and guarantees that storage battery has sufficient electric energy to export starting task.No matter storage battery uses normal power supply pattern or uses stand-by power supply mode power, main battery and reserve battery are independently outwards powers separately, be isolated from each other unrelated being independent of each other, after this also just fundamentally eliminates main battery inefficacy, also the extra electric energy that consumes is on the reactive impact of starting.
The present invention solves the technical scheme that its technical problem adopts: adopt main battery, reserve battery, powered battery supervisory circuit, power supply conversion contactor, charging diode, positive and negative poles of battery binding post, initiating signal binding post etc. be connected with each other, and common place to be arranged in a housing form a two remaining and start storage battery.Under normal circumstances, storage battery is outwards powered by main battery through the power normally-closed contact of conversion contactor and storage battery positive terminal and completes starting task, reserve battery is not then powered to any equipment and is in Status of Backups completely, and constantly obtain supplementing of electric energy from generator or main battery by charging diode, make the electricity of oneself remain at full state; When main battery because certain fortuitous event electricity is consumed excessively, when being not enough to starting task in starting process, powered battery supervisory circuit can monitor in time, and automatically make the work of power supply conversion contactor, cut off the circuit that inefficacy main battery is outwards powered, and connect the circuit that reserve battery outwards powers, outwards to be powered by reserve battery and for starting, to guarantee to start smooth success; In particular cases, the mode of artificial manual control switch can be used, realize the conversion of the normal and stand-by power supply pattern of storage battery.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: make starting storage battery be provided with remaining in the process of plant equipment such as piloting engine, fundamentally improve the dependability of starting storage battery, ensure that the success rate of starting, vehicle and plant equipment effectively can be avoided " to cast anchor " outside and wait as long for the generation of rescue situations, drive for people are relieved trip or operation outside of feeling at ease provide and reliably ensure.Two remaining starts the technology involved by storage battery, is current mature technology, does not have practical difficulties, simple and practical.
Accompanying drawing illustrates:
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and example, the present invention is further described.
Fig. 1 is circuit theory diagrams of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the circuit diagram that automobile double remaining starts storage battery.
In Fig. 1,1, main battery 2, reserce cell 3, charging diode 4, power supply conversion contactor 5, storage battery positive terminal 6, initiating signal binding post 7, storage battery negative terminal 8, powered battery supervisory circuit 9, storage battery housing
In Fig. 2,1, main battery 2, reserce cell 3, charging diode 4, power supply conversion contactor 5, storage battery positive terminal 6, initiating signal binding post 7, storage battery negative terminal 8, time relay module 9, storage battery housing 10, sample relay 11, sample resistance 12, voltage changeover switch relay module 13, manual ganged switch 13, storage battery housing 14, light-emitting diode 15, current-limiting resistance
Embodiment:
Now start storage battery for example with automobile double remaining, the specific embodiment of the present invention is described, but not as a limitation of the invention.
In FIG, the positive pole of main battery 1, the power supply normally-closed contact of conversion contactor 4, storage battery positive terminal 5 are connected; The positive pole of main battery 1 is connected by the positive pole of charging diode 3 with reserve battery 2, then connects with the normally opened contact of power supply conversion contactor 4; The negative pole of main battery 1, the negative pole of reserve battery 2 are connected with storage battery negative terminal 7; The positive pole of powered battery supervisory circuit 8 and main battery 1, the positive pole of reserve battery 2, the actuating coil of conversion contactor 4 of powering, initiating signal binding post 6 are connected; Actuating coil one end of power supply conversion contactor 4 is connected with powered battery supervisory circuit 8, and one end is connected with the negative pole of main battery 1, reserce cell 2.Storage battery positive terminal 5, storage battery negative terminal 7, initiating signal binding post 6 are fixedly mounted on storage battery housing 9.
In fig. 2, the positive pole of main battery 1, the power supply normally-closed contact of conversion contactor 4, storage battery positive terminal 5 are connected; The positive pole of main battery 1 is connected by the positive pole of charging diode 3 with reserve battery 2, then with power supply conversion contactor 4 normally opened contact connect; The negative pole of main battery 1, the negative pole of reserve battery 2 are connected with storage battery negative terminal 7; The positive pole of time relay module 8 and reserve battery 2, the actuating coil of conversion contactor 4 of powering, initiating signal binding post 6 are connected; Actuating coil one end of power supply conversion contactor 4 is connected with time relay module 8, and the other end is connected with the negative pole of main battery 1, reserce cell 2 after voltage changeover switch relay module 12 or manual ganged switch 13 bonding; Sample relay 10 connects with sample resistance 11 and forms sample circuit, and this circuit on one side connects main battery 1 positive pole, and the other end connects its negative pole; Voltage changeover switch relay 12 is serially connected in the negative wire circuit of power supply conversion contactor 4 actuating coil, is connected simultaneously obtains sampling voltage signal with sample circuit; Manual ganged switch 13 is connected with the positive pole of reserve battery 2, the actuating coil of conversion contactor 4 of powering; Light-emitting diode 14 and current-limiting resistance 15 form reserve battery and to power indicating circuit, and this circuit on one side connects storage battery positive terminal 5, and the other end is connected with the normally opened contact of the sensitive switch of conversion contactor 4 of powering.Manual ganged switch 13, light-emitting diode 14, storage battery positive terminal 5, storage battery negative terminal 7, initiating signal binding post 6 are fixedly mounted on storage battery housing 9.
The course of work:
During automobile start, the initiating signal sent from starting switch enters storage battery inside through storage battery initiating signal binding post 6, the time relay module 8 that having in storage battery in powered battery supervisory circuit postpones to connect, postpone break function will be subject to the triggering of this signal, and connect after the delay through 2-3 second.Its connection makes sample relay 10 work adhesive on the one hand, connect the monitoring sample circuit to main battery 1, so that voltage changeover switch relay module 12 can get the load voltage of main battery 1 in starting process at sample resistance 11 two ends, and be used for the work of control module self; Add positive voltage, for its work adhesive is ready then on the other hand the actuating coil of power supply conversion contactor 4.
When main battery 1 electricity meets technical requirement, the magnitude of voltage (namely the starting duty magnitude of voltage of main battery 1) that voltage changeover switch relay module 12 obtains at sample resistance 11 two ends, by higher than the upper voltage limit numerical value set by self open circuit, voltage changeover switch relay module 12 is now in the state of disconnection, also the negative wire circuit of power supply conversion contactor 4 actuating coil has just been cut off, power supply conversion contactor 4 can not work, its normally-closed contact is connected, and normally open contact disconnects.Main battery 1 outwards exports electric energy through its normally-closed contact, and completes start-up function.
When main battery 1 electricity afc voltage is not low do not meet technical requirement time, the magnitude of voltage (namely the starting duty magnitude of voltage of main battery 1) that voltage changeover switch relay module 12 obtains at sample resistance 11 two ends, by lower than the lower voltage limit numerical value connected in self set by circuit, voltage changeover switch relay module 12 triggers the state being in connection by low pressure, namely connect the negative wire circuit of power supply conversion contactor 4 actuating coil, power supply conversion contactor 4 is worked, its normally-closed contact disconnects, and normally open contact is connected.Cut off the circuit that main battery 1 outwards exports on the one hand, to prevent the main battery of power shortage in starting process to be charged, become extra load; The output circuit of another side reserve battery 2 is switched on, and outwards exports electric energy by reserve battery 2, and completes starting task.
While power supply conversion contactor 4 connects work, its subsidiary sensitive switch is also connected thereupon.This has just connected again another negative wire circuit of power supply conversion contactor 4 actuating coil on the one hand, it is made to connect operating state self-locking, cause the on-off again and again of power supply conversion contactor 4 to prevent main battery 1 spread of voltage, system works loss of stability is even damaged.Also connections reserve battery to be powered on the other hand indicating circuit, make light-emitting diode 14 luminous, indicate reserve battery 2 to start outside power supply.
When have postpone break function time relay module 8 turn-on time, (being generally set as 3-5 minute) reached default opening time time, time relay module 8 disconnects, and sample relay 10, power supply conversion contactor 4, voltage changeover switch relay module 12, reserve battery indicating circuit of powering resets all thereupon.Automobile current generator charges to main battery 1, and is charged to reserve battery 2 by charging diode 3.
When main battery 1 electricity accidental consumption totally, its faint electric energy cannot trigger the work of powered battery supervisory circuit, or when having other to need especially, manual ganged switch 13 on storage battery housing 9 can be placed in on-position, the actuating coil energising of power supply conversion contactor 4, contactor works, and reserve battery 2 is outwards powered, and simultaneously reserve battery indication light diode 14 of powering is bright.

Claims (7)

1. a two remaining starts storage battery, comprise: storage battery housing, main battery, reserve battery, powered battery supervisory circuit, power supply conversion contactor, charging diode, positive and negative poles of battery binding post, initiating signal binding post, reserve battery is powered indicating circuit etc., it is characterized in that main battery, reserve battery, powered battery supervisory circuit, power supply conversion contactor, charging diode, reserve battery power indicating circuit place be installed in storage battery housing, positive and negative poles of battery binding post, initiating signal binding post, the manual ganged switch of powered battery supervisory circuit, the power light-emitting diode of indicating circuit of reserve battery is then arranged on storage battery housing.
2. according to claim 1 pair of remaining starts storage battery, it is characterized in that, described main battery, and its positive pole is connected with storage battery positive terminal by the normally-closed contact of conversion contactor of powering, and is also connected with the positive pole of reserve battery by charging diode; The negative pole of main battery is connected with the negative pole of reserve battery, storage battery negative terminal.
3. according to claim 1 pair of remaining starts storage battery, it is characterized in that, described reserve battery, and its positive pole is connected with the normally opened contact of power supply conversion contactor, is also connected with powered battery supervisory circuit, for it provides power supply simultaneously.
4. according to claim 1 pair of remaining starts storage battery, it is characterized in that, described powered battery supervisory circuit comprises: sample circuit, manual ganged switch that time relay module, voltage changeover switch relay module, sampling relay and sampling resistor form.Wherein, time relay module has the function postponing switch on delay and disconnect, and its positive pole with reserve battery, the actuating coil of conversion contactor of powering, initiating signal binding post are connected; Sample circuit one end connects main battery positive pole, and the other end connects its negative pole; Voltage changeover switch relay module is serially connected in the negative wire circuit of power supply conversion contactor actuating coil, is connected to obtain sampling voltage signal with sample circuit simultaneously, is used for controlling the break-make of self; Manual ganged switch is connected with the positive pole of reserve battery, the actuating coil of conversion contactor of powering.
5. according to claim 1 pair of remaining starts storage battery, and it is characterized in that, described power supply conversion contactor comprises: change over contact, sensitive switch, actuating coil etc.The actuating coil positive terminal of power supply conversion contactor is connected with time relay module, and negative pole end is connected with the sensitive switch normally opened contact of voltage changeover switch relay module, conversion contactor of powering.The sensitive switch normally opened contact of power supply conversion contactor has one end to be ground connection.After power supply conversion contactor energising adhesive, by this sensitive switch self-locking, and unlocked by the power-off of time relay module.
6. the according to claim 1 pair of remaining starts storage battery, it is characterized in that, described reserve battery indicating circuit of powering comprises: light-emitting diode and current-limiting resistance.This circuit on one side connects storage battery positive terminal, and one end is connected with the normally opened contact of the sensitive switch of power supply conversion contactor.
7. according to claim 1 pair of remaining starts storage battery, and it is characterized in that, described initiating signal binding post is initiating signal input.In storage battery, it is connected with the time relay module of powered battery supervisory circuit, and outside storage battery, it is connected with starting switch by wire.
CN201510056468.7A 2015-02-02 2015-02-02 Dual-redundancy starting storage battery Pending CN104993569A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105680106A (en) * 2016-01-26 2016-06-15 赵志波 Dual-redundancy mother-child starting battery
CN105715433A (en) * 2016-03-04 2016-06-29 隆鑫通用动力股份有限公司 Electronic injection engine
FR3059956A1 (en) * 2016-12-14 2018-06-15 Renault S.A.S. STARTING THE THERMAL MOTOR OF A MOTOR VEHICLE WITH MANAGEMENT OF TWO OR MORE BATTERIES IN CASE OF CRITICAL NEED

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2444334Y (en) * 1999-11-17 2001-08-22 神达电脑股份有限公司 Electric source device with spare power
CN201985611U (en) * 2010-11-19 2011-09-21 黄新府 Vehicle-used battery jar with standby power
KR20130089377A (en) * 2012-02-02 2013-08-12 주식회사 엘지화학 Battery system for vehicle
CN103618346A (en) * 2013-11-05 2014-03-05 王襄 Automobile double-set storage battery charging and discharging automatic switching controller
CN205004825U (en) * 2015-02-02 2016-01-27 赵志波 Storage battery is started to two remainings

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2444334Y (en) * 1999-11-17 2001-08-22 神达电脑股份有限公司 Electric source device with spare power
CN201985611U (en) * 2010-11-19 2011-09-21 黄新府 Vehicle-used battery jar with standby power
KR20130089377A (en) * 2012-02-02 2013-08-12 주식회사 엘지화학 Battery system for vehicle
CN103618346A (en) * 2013-11-05 2014-03-05 王襄 Automobile double-set storage battery charging and discharging automatic switching controller
CN205004825U (en) * 2015-02-02 2016-01-27 赵志波 Storage battery is started to two remainings

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105680106A (en) * 2016-01-26 2016-06-15 赵志波 Dual-redundancy mother-child starting battery
CN105715433A (en) * 2016-03-04 2016-06-29 隆鑫通用动力股份有限公司 Electronic injection engine
FR3059956A1 (en) * 2016-12-14 2018-06-15 Renault S.A.S. STARTING THE THERMAL MOTOR OF A MOTOR VEHICLE WITH MANAGEMENT OF TWO OR MORE BATTERIES IN CASE OF CRITICAL NEED

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Application publication date: 20151021