CN104991193B - Rechargeable battery uses efficiency tracing system and method - Google Patents
Rechargeable battery uses efficiency tracing system and method Download PDFInfo
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- CN104991193B CN104991193B CN201510355232.3A CN201510355232A CN104991193B CN 104991193 B CN104991193 B CN 104991193B CN 201510355232 A CN201510355232 A CN 201510355232A CN 104991193 B CN104991193 B CN 104991193B
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of rechargeable battery to use efficiency tracing system and method；Belong to the technical field of the apparatus and method to the real-time detection of battery；Including the reading unit with battery and Operations Analysis electric connection, Operations Analysis by the recording unit of connection, follow the trail of timing unit, signal designation unit respectively, and the communication network connection unit being connected with digital independent setup unit reads data and analyzed；Basis for estimation is followed the trail of by the use of voltage response information as efficiency, through long-term tracking battery voltage change itself, comparative analysis battery present situation efficiency is recorded in tracker, it is supplied to battery supplied end and user to inquire about, to understand battery condition, establish battery maintenance and change mechanism, lifting battery uses benefit.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of rechargeable battery to use efficiency tracing system and method；Belong to electromechanical equipment detection means and inspection
The technical field of survey method, specifically belong to the technical field of the apparatus and method detected in real time to battery or rechargeable battery.
Background technology
The use of battery or rechargeable battery is breezy related to our life, and battery is often applied in distinct device, but right
Battery can not be made a decision with efficiency by direct viewing battery appearance, often can not be during normal work causes equipment in battery
Disconnected operation, just find that battery must be changed.More there is dealer to carry out necessary renewal, such as Motor Maintenance according to usage time to battery use
When by the set-up time judge that renewal must be lifted, this is the extremely incorrect practice, because not resting on a scientific basis, more there is wave
Take the practice of resource, consumer can only receive quietly, and main cause does not have correct information to give consumer's interpretation, for safety does sth. in advance
Change, to ensure vehicle normal operation.Although there are many detection battery technologies accurately to prove battery efficiency at present, selling
Person provides can not often prove battery efficiency in real time under service request, cause many irrational trading activities, it is common the shortcomings that
It is described as follows：
First, record does not can be read in battery efficiency in the buying of battery, can not determine whether battery has 100% energy
EffectAnd businessman in transaction also can caused by the equipment status quo factor of consumer cell damage, between the two easily produce need not
Conflict.
2nd, battery efficiency can produce different operating demand, and existing battery detection equipment and charging equipment according to appointed condition
The main charge capacity for inquiring into battery, can not point out whether battery present situation efficiency meets equipment requirement reaction condition demand, only with
Equipment, which links detection, can just be judged, but often have drop, be had any problem in implementation, because equipment may not be certain have device battery efficiency
Tracing equipment.
3rd, the efficiency of battery can produce change with appointed condition, and not be that each battery is the identical efficiency cycle, but
Different in size, it can not empirically be worth work and judge, often be afraid of efficiency defect occurs, just selection is changed ahead of time with the time cycle, is made
It is the extremely unadvisable practice into the wasting of resources.
4th, when functions of the equipments are lost, it is often override selection that rechargeable battery, which is changed, the defects of for existing equipment,
Charging or load system changing condition are unclear, and ability discovering device defect during problem often occurs again, easily increases operation wind
Danger.
5th, battery Energy Efficiency Analysis has generally required multiple device tracking and wasted time and energy, from charging analysis, charge capacity analysis
And discharge capacity is analyzed, the efficiency of battery could be understood, unless when equipment could understand that guide is changed equipped with these devices and instrument
Machine, it otherwise must pull down battery and be installed on device to test, not be the receptible scheme of consumer, with above having blind spot, Wu Fati
Supply extensive consumer to use, the data that can not be also supplied to consumer to judge in real time.
6th, found for battery renewal Chang Wufa from outward appearance, the efficiency of battery can judge Chu Lai, sale and buyer
Between not reliable tracking data, can only be selected by fortune, therefore be unscientific scheme, it is also easy when a problem occurs
Cause the misunderstanding of both sides.
The use of rechargeable battery from the above, has improved space at present, more has caused by equipment manufacturers limit
Rechargeable battery is blindly updated, and causes the serious wasting of resources, and consumer's heavy losses are caused if not changing in real time.How electricity is provided
Pond efficiency information, which is that solution is existing, uses rechargeable battery blind spot, there is provided effective real-time energy efficiency data, allows consumer to obtain maximum
Benefit, resource can be more saved, there are multiple benefits to be worth research and development.
The content of the invention
The present invention provides the System and method for that a kind of rechargeable battery uses efficiency to follow the trail of in view of the shortcomings of the prior art；With
Realization is supplied to battery supplied end and user to inquire about, understand battery condition, establishes battery maintenance and changes mechanism, lifts battery
With benefit, while ensure equipment use reliability, prevent the unnecessary device interrupt running losses caused by battery factor
Purpose.
It is for the purpose technical scheme described in reaching and method：
A kind of rechargeable battery uses efficiency tracing system, the system be using the voltage change of battery coordinate time record come
Efficiency is followed the trail of, the system includes：
- battery connects and voltage reading unit；It is connected with battery and is used as battery efficiency tracker；
- battery efficiency data access and Operations Analysis, including microprocessor or single-chip microcomputer, WIFI module, GPS module
And gps antenna, SIM card and GSM/GPRS modules, bluetooth module, ZigBee module, FLASH internal memories, video processing module；
- historgraphic data recording unit；Historical information in the record of record battery work and battery work；
- tracking timing unit；Time reference is provided；
- signal designation unit；Battery message situation is provided to show；
- communication network connection unit；Network connection display interface is provided；
- digital independent setup unit；Setting reading and display window are provided；
Described battery connection is with one end of voltage reading unit or input with battery or rechargeable battery by both positive and negative polarity electricity
Property connection, the other end or output end are electrically connected with the battery efficiency data access and Operations Analysis；
Described battery efficiency data access and Operations Analysis respectively with the historgraphic data recording unit, the pursuitmeter
Shi Danyuan, the signal designation unit, the communication network connection unit are electrically connected with；
Described communication network connection unit is electrically connected with by wired or wireless network and the digital independent setup unit.
The wired or wireless network includes cable network using coaxial cable, twisted-pair feeder and optical fiber the LAN that connects；
The short distance of wireless network can by WIFI, wireless blue tooth, wireless ZigBee pattern, according to communication network protocol specification operation；Nothing
The long range of gauze network can be by SIM card through gsm communication system connection GSM mode, gps antenna and GPRS patterns, according to commercial nothing
Line telecommunication network specification network job；Follow the computer network of TC/PIP agreements；The WIFI module is electrically connected with 2.4G or 5G
Exterior antenna.
The tracking timing unit is the read access time for adding up timing cell voltage by timing perpetual calendar.
The digital independent setup unit is that can pass through the digit manipulation display of APP interpretations and the network connection of operation.
The digit manipulation display is mobile phone, intelligent watch, computer, tablet PC, personal information processing device.
It is that can be connected battery both ends that the battery, which is connected with voltage reading unit, there is provided the working power of battery efficiency tracker
And the common interface circuit that cell voltage is read.
The microprocessor or single-chip microcomputer of the battery efficiency data access and Operations Analysis are by asynchronous serial port with being somebody's turn to do
The two-way electric connection of WIFI module；Described microprocessor or single-chip microcomputer passes through controlling bus and the GSM/GPRS modules, bluetooth
Module and the two-way electric connection of FLASH internal memories；The ZigBee module and the two-way electric connection of FLASH memory；Described micro- place
Manage device or single-chip microcomputer is two-way by data/address bus and the GSM/GPRS modules, the ZigBee module, bluetooth module and FLASH internal memories
Data exchange；
The bluetooth module is electrically connected with 2.4G or 5G exterior antennas；The ZigBee module is electrically connected with 2.4G or 868/
915MHz exterior antennas；The GSM/GPRS modules are electrically connected with 900/1800MHz exterior antennas.
A kind of efficiency method for tracing that efficiency tracing system is used based on described rechargeable battery；Comprise the following steps：
Step 1, connection；Battery is connected into battery efficiency tracing system；Connected mode can use connection in real time or connect at any time
The mode connect；
Data are read in step 2, setting；Connected by battery and battery and battery data reading are connected with voltage reading unit
Setup unit setting battery uses condition of work；Setup unit further is read using battery data, follows the trail of the electricity of timing unit
Pond efficiency tracker reads data by telecommunication network connection unit, and battery is carried out into the tracker using planning, is such as set
Determine charging voltage, saturation voltage, operating voltage, voltage to be charged, failure voltage, the charging interval, discharge time, work start permit
Perhaps pressure drop, operation mode and using the necessary information such as date is started, battery tracing system can be understood and reads analysis information, there is provided
Give user clear and definite information；
Step 3, follow-up analysis；Monitor cell voltage tracking work Energy Efficiency Analysis and record automatically according to clock time；Through
The use condition of work of facility, coordinate the time to read battery operation voltage change and record, can analyze battery working condition and
Battery efficiency changes；Through the tracking of cell voltage, the efficiency of battery can be effectively analyzed, user and equipment dimension can be informed ahead of time
Shield personnel's battery efficiency, it can be ensured that equipment uses normalization, exempts unnecessary blind spot and occurs, and lifting battery uses efficiency, it is ensured that
The interests of party；
Step 4, battery efficiency are checked；Setup unit is read through network connection data, reads battery efficiency tracking system
System, historgraphic data recording carry out necessary battery with present situation and checked, can understand and judge whether battery is continuing with or need to update battery；
Checked if efficiency and three are gone to step if continue to analyze；
Step 5, change battery.
Energy Efficiency Analysis described in the step 3 includes：
Battery storage management and Energy Efficiency Analysis-and battery efficiency tracing system is passed through, it can fully record the storage day of battery
It is phase or date of manufacture, how long uncharged；Whether whether reach capacity charging interval, battery has overdischarge situation；
The change of battery charging management and Energy Efficiency Analysis-pass through voltage ascendant trend, the record of binding time, can understand
Whether the variation tendency of battery charging voltage and the efficiency of battery changeIt can more follow the trail of whether battery charging process has overvoltage is super to fill
Situation, or the situation with wrong charger, through power-on voltage and time-tracking, it can clearly appear from, it is ensured that the safety of charging,
Battery charging management and control is carried out to use；
Battery discharge management and Energy Efficiency Analysis-through the change of pressure drop can analyze the efficiency of battery, the bar of its analysis
Part must produce the change of different value, the setting through condition is compared, and can more clearly appear from electricity according to equipment scale condition is used
Pond uses efficiency；When reaching voltage to be charged through electric discharge working battery, it is necessary to decommission, carry out electricity supplement, user
Whether have in accordance with operating specificationThrough the battery energy efficiency management, system, which can understand to analyze, to be come, if has over-discharge situation
OccurRelease disputed on using upper blind spot, it is ensured that battery whether normal operation；
The standby change using battery management and Energy Efficiency Analysis-pass through voltage, can be clear from battery efficiency tracing system
Chu Chengxian, and can more understand that operation records when being tested for equipment, can directly judge battery whether meet it is stand-by will
AskUser is allowed to understand the battery altering time；
With starting, battery management starts the change of moment cell voltage to locomotive with Energy Efficiency Analysis-transmission and generator operation fills
Piezoelectric voltage changes, and coordinates time record, can understand battery operation efficiency；When the bigger then efficiency of startup vehicle voltage fall
It is poorer, and whether stable and voltage is sufficient for charging voltageIt is that efficiency ensures necessary condition；
Battery set management and Energy Efficiency Analysis-recorded through the judgement of battery tracing system single battery, analyze each battery
The change of voltage, battery efficiency difference can be shown ahead of time, replace variant battery ahead of time, it is ensured that whole battery pack efficiency running
Normally.
Efficiency tracing system is used due to building battery using technical scheme and method, directly built in battery
On, established through device battery requirement condition, information and the change of battery long term monitoring voltage, analysis battery operation are imitated
Energy.Information and data output interface are stored through tracing system, allows battery supplied person and user to directly read battery operation
Message, there is provided battery operation records and present situation information, it is ensured that the running of equipment is normal.
Efficiency tracing system information is used with battery, links up data as supplier and user, there is provided more secure
Science data, both sides are allowed to understand that battery using efficiency change and existing equipment running tracking, avoids efficiency of the both sides because of battery
Deficiency and produce dispute.
Clear and definite battery efficiency information is provided, allows the efficiency of battery commodity directly to show, there is provided understand information allow supplier and
Consumer understands the basal conditions of each battery, battery charging keeping records and present situation magnitude of voltage, there is provided supplier maintains in real time
Safeguard battery efficiency and allow consumer to understand that battery chooses demand guide.
Battery power consumption analysis information is provided, allows user to understand current battery situation and in the past battery use information, is not necessary to
Through additional detections, not only understand battery efficiency situation, also can guiding apparatus it is whether complete, improve battery utilization benefit, save
Safeguard with updating cost, and ensure equipment normal use.
There is provided production and supplier's device manufacturers to use, electrolytic cell uses the data of efficiency, through being clearly
System instruction, can understand whether product quality meets equipment requirement, can obtain accurate follow-up analysis on collocation, can provide production
The commercial value of product, make the promotion in market more effectively beneficial.
Use benefit in lifting battery, can be by battery efficiency decrease message, there is provided to user and plant maintenance person, accurately
Allow battery efficiency very to use, save battery resource loss, avoid unnecessary waste.
It is of the invention especially to establish the exclusive battery tracking operation system of equipment according to using appointed condition and characteristic, utilize voltage
Reaction information follows the trail of basis for estimation as efficiency, through long-term tracking battery voltage change itself, comparative analysis battery present situation energy
Effect is recorded in tracker, there is provided is inquired about to battery supplied end and user, to understand battery condition, establishes battery maintenance and replacing
Mechanism, lifting battery uses benefit, while ensures equipment use reliability, prevents the unnecessary device interrupt caused by battery factor
Running losses.It can more ensure that battery both parties ensure foundation for battery efficiency, open and clear information, promote battery substantially to transport
With benefit, the perfect of battery industry service mechanism is lifted.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is present system structural representation；
Fig. 2 is present system implementation procedure schematic diagram.
Embodiment
It is as follows to technical scheme and method detailed description below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, with sharp comprehensive understanding；Such as Fig. 1
It is shown；A kind of rechargeable battery uses efficiency tracing system, and the system is to coordinate time record to follow the trail of energy using the change of battery
Effect, the system are applicable to battery or rechargeable battery；The system includes：
- battery connects and voltage reading unit；It is connected with battery and is used as battery efficiency tracker；
The unit main task is to be connected to be used as battery efficiency tracker with battery, and working power provides linking bridge, and
Interface is read by connection power circuit connection voltage and directly reads battery voltage information, there is provided battery efficiency data access and fortune
Control unit is calculated, is carried out to battery analysis efficiency, and by data record in data record unit.
- battery efficiency data access and Operations Analysis, including microprocessor or single-chip microcomputer, WIFI module, GPS module
And gps antenna, SIM card and GSM/GPRS modules, bluetooth module, ZigBee module, FLASH internal memories, video processing module；
The unit main task is carrying out battery operating conditions data access management and control, and at every moment carries out cell voltage reading
Take and battery Energy Efficiency Analysis is carried out according to condition of work, and information state is stored in data record unit, there is provided transported to battery
Cell operating status and historgraphic data recording are inquired about with party, more battery condition can be shown in indicating member, there is provided battery
Present situation indicates.
- historgraphic data recording unit；Historical information in the record of record battery work and battery work；
The unit mainly provide battery work record and battery work in historical information, give complete documentation, conveniently carry
Battery is supplied to watch with inquiring about with party's reading.
- tracking timing unit；Time reference is provided；
The unit is mainly that perpetual calendar time reference provides, the convenient year, month, day for determining battery work, hour, minute, second
Timing, there is provided date-time a reference value, battery working time can be made clear.The tracking timing unit is to pass through timing 10000 years
Go through the read access time of accumulative timing cell voltage.
- signal designation unit；Record (or offer) battery (message) situation is shown；The unit mainly provides battery condition and shown
Show, during as connected power lights, charging in voltage instruction, charging, electricity is sufficient, the excessively low basic battery condition of cell voltage.
- communication network connection unit；Network connection display interface is provided；The unit does not have communication link interface mainly, carries
For commercially available network connection display interface, through planning software, connect as APP systems can be shown using commercially available network connection easily
Mouthful, battery efficiency tracing system historical data is read, and the battery operating conditions of battery efficiency tracing system can be set, there is provided electricity
Pond efficiency tracing system correctly operates.
- digital independent setup unit；Setting reading and display window are provided；The digital independent setup unit system is commercially available net
Network connects digit manipulation display, such as mobile phone, intelligent watch, computer, flat board, personal information processing device, through APP softwares
It can be connected with battery efficiency tracing system, read data or setting battery operating conditions information, there is provided transport to battery party
With.I.e. the digital independent setup unit is that can pass through the digit manipulation display of APP interpretations and the network connection of operation.The numeral
Operation display is mobile phone, intelligent watch, computer, tablet PC, personal information processing device.
Described battery connection is with one end of voltage reading unit or input with battery or rechargeable battery by both positive and negative polarity electricity
Property connection, the other end or output end are electrically connected with the battery efficiency data access and Operations Analysis；
Described battery efficiency data access and Operations Analysis respectively with the historgraphic data recording unit, the pursuitmeter
Shi Danyuan, the signal designation unit, the communication network connection unit are electrically connected with；
Described communication network connection unit is electrically connected with by wired or wireless network and the digital independent setup unit.
The wired or wireless network includes cable network using coaxial cable, twisted-pair feeder and optical fiber the LAN that connects；
The short distance of wireless network can by WIFI, wireless blue tooth, wireless ZigBee pattern, according to communication network Communications Protocol Specification make
Industry；The long range of wireless network can be by SIM card through gsm communication system connection GSM mode, gps antenna and GPRS patterns, according to business
With wireless communication network specification network job；The computer network of TC/PIP agreements is followed, the WIFI module is electrically connected with 2.4G
Or 5G exterior antennas.
It is that can be connected battery both ends that the battery, which is connected with voltage reading unit, there is provided the working power of battery efficiency tracker
And the common interface circuit that cell voltage is read.
The microprocessor or single-chip microcomputer of the battery efficiency data access and Operations Analysis are by asynchronous serial port with being somebody's turn to do
The two-way electric connection of WIFI module；Described microprocessor or single-chip microcomputer passes through controlling bus and the GSM/GPRS modules, bluetooth
Module and the two-way electric connection of FLASH internal memories, the ZigBee module and the two-way electric connection of FLASH memory；Described micro- place
Device or single-chip microcomputer are managed by data/address bus and the GSM/GPRS modules, ZigBee module, bluetooth module and the two-way number of FLASH internal memories
According to exchange；
The bluetooth module is electrically connected with 2.4G or 5G exterior antennas；The GSM/GPRS modules are electrically connected with 900/1800MHz
Exterior antenna；The ZigBee module is electrically connected with 2.4G or 868/915MHz exterior antennas.
Above-mentioned battery efficiency tracing system is established, the behaviour in service of battery can be understood, its mode such as Fig. 2 institute implemented
Show, battery efficiency tracking purpose can be reached.
A kind of efficiency method for tracing that efficiency tracing system is used based on described rechargeable battery；Comprise the following steps：
Step 1, connection；Battery is connected into battery efficiency tracing system；Connected mode can use connection in real time or connect at any time
The mode connect；Battery is connected into battery efficiency tracing system, allows battery efficiency tracing system to obtain running power supply, fortune can be started
Make.
Data are read in step 2, setting；Connected by battery and battery and battery data reading are connected with voltage reading unit
Setup unit setting battery uses condition of work；Setup unit further is read using battery data, follows the trail of the electricity of timing unit
Pond efficiency tracker reads data by telecommunication network connection unit, and battery is carried out into the tracker using planning, is such as set
Determine charging voltage, saturation voltage, operating voltage, voltage to be charged, failure voltage, the charging interval, discharge time, work start permit
Perhaps pressure drop, operation mode and using the necessary information such as date is started, battery tracing system can be understood and reads analysis information, there is provided
Give user clear and definite information；
Battery data access setting apparatus is connected, setting battery is used condition of work, further accessed using battery data
The telecommunication network of setting apparatus and battery efficiency tracker links, and battery is carried out into the tracker and is filled using planning, such as setting
Piezoelectric voltage, saturation voltage, operating voltage, voltage to be charged, failure voltage, charging interval, discharge time, work startup allow to press
Drop, operation mode and using the necessary information such as date is started, battery tracing system can be understood and reads analysis information, there is provided to making
The clear and definite information of user.
Step 3, follow-up analysis；Monitor cell voltage tracking work Energy Efficiency Analysis and record automatically according to clock time；Through
The use condition of work of facility, coordinate the time to read battery operation voltage change and record, can analyze battery working condition and
Battery efficiency changes；Through the tracking of cell voltage, the efficiency of battery can be effectively analyzed, user and equipment dimension can be informed ahead of time
Shield personnel's battery efficiency, it can be ensured that equipment uses normalization, exempts unnecessary blind spot and occurs, and lifting battery uses efficiency, it is ensured that
The interests of party；
Cell voltage tracking work Energy Efficiency Analysis and record are monitored automatically according to the time, through the use work bar of facility
Part, coordinate the time to read battery operation voltage change and record, working condition and the change of battery efficiency of battery can be analyzed, typically
Common running is analyzed as follows：
1. battery storage management and Energy Efficiency Analysis-and battery efficiency tracing system is passed through, it can fully record the storage of battery
It is date or date of manufacture, how long uncharged；Whether reach capacity the charging intervalWhether battery has overdischarge situation；
Battery uses from producing to selling, and generally requires a period of time, there is long-time storage centre, i.e. can if dealing with improperly
Cause battery life to lose, easily cause sale and utilization conflict, through battery efficiency tracing system, part record battery can be filled
The storage date or the date of manufacture, how long uncharged (battery storage up to must just be charged at more than three months), battery are
It is no to have overdischarge situation etc., it can present one by one.Contribute to user to select and storage management effectively guiding in real time is purchased and maintenance,
Lift the effective QC pipe diameter design of battery, general common storage request.
2. battery charging management and Energy Efficiency Analysis-pass through the change of voltage ascendant trend, the record of binding time, Ji Nengqing
Whether the variation tendency of Chu's battery charging voltage and the efficiency of battery changeMore it can follow the trail of whether battery charging process has overvoltage to surpass
Fill situationOr the situation with wrong charger, through power-on voltage and time-tracking, it can clearly appear from, it is ensured that the peace of charging
Entirely, battery charging management and control is carried out to use；
Battery charging scheme it is common have, constant-voltage charge mode, constant-current charge mode, constant-current constant-voltage mode and
Pulse charge stream, the change of battery charging mode according to user can produce different phenomenons for the variation characteristic of cell voltage, it is necessary to will be basic
Charge mode, which is set in efficiency system, provides analysis necessary data, through the change of voltage ascendant trend, the note of binding time
Record, can understand whether the variation tendency of battery charging voltage and the efficiency of battery changeCan more battery charging process be followed the trail of whether
There is overvoltage to rise and fill situationOr the situation with wrong charger, through power-on voltage and time-tracking, can clearly appear from, really
The safety of charging is protected, battery charging management and control is carried out and uses, when there is not clear, incorrect or overcharge, can understand that record is presented.
3. battery discharge management and Energy Efficiency Analysis-through the change of pressure drop the efficiency of battery can be analyzed, its analysis
Condition must produce the change of different value, the setting through condition is compared, and can more be clearly appeared from according to equipment scale condition is used
Battery uses efficiency；When reaching bright piezoelectric voltage through electric discharge working battery, it is necessary to decommission, carry out electricity supplement, user
Whether have in accordance with operating specificationThrough the battery energy efficiency management, system, which can understand to analyze, to be come, if has over-discharge situation
OccurRelease disputed on using upper blind spot, it is ensured that battery whether normal operation；
Electricity in battery can use purpose by discharging using to reach, and the change of the discharge capacity of battery can be with equipment
With breezy correlation, basic battery discharge can be different because of load, produce distinct program pressure drop, not enough power supply produces pressure drop can be brighter
Aobvious, the change through pressure drop can analyze the efficiency of battery, and its condition analyzed must be produced according to equipment scale condition is used
The change of raw different value, the setting through condition are compared, can more clearly appear from battery and use efficiency.Reached through electric discharge working battery
During to voltage to be charged, it is necessary to decommission, carry out electricity supplement, whether user has in accordance with operating specificationThrough the battery
Energy efficiency management, system, which can understand to analyze, to be come.Whether have over-discharge situation that (magnitude of voltage is less than failure voltage) occurs can be clear
Chu Chengxian, exempt and being disputed on using upper blind spot, it is ensured that battery whether normal operationSales service and user is allowed to understand making for battery
Whether meet target with process and efficiencyLifting battery uses quality.
4. the standby change using battery management and Energy Efficiency Analysis-pass through voltage, can from battery efficiency tracing system
It can more understand that operation records when clearly appearing from, and being tested for equipment, it is stand-by directly to judge whether battery meets
It is required thatUser is allowed to understand the battery altering time；
Standby using the battery purpose that charges is to supply the loss of self-discharge, using constant-voltage charge charging for years,
Cell voltage monitoring is just quite important, and the quality of charging voltage directly affects the life-span of battery, and condition is followed the trail of for battery efficiency
It is set in battery efficiency system, through the change of voltage, can be clearly appeared from from battery efficiency tracing system, and for setting
It can more understand that operation records during standby test, can directly judge whether battery meets stand-by requirementUser is allowed to understand
The battery altering time.
5. locomotive starts the change of moment cell voltage and generator operation with battery management is started with Energy Efficiency Analysis-transmission
Charging voltage changes, and coordinates time record, can understand battery operation efficiency；More then can when starting vehicle voltage fall
Effect is poorer, and whether stable and voltage is sufficient for charging voltageIt is that efficiency ensures necessary condition；
Steam turbine starting battery used for vehicle mainly provides the power started in vehicle launch, and rotating speed generating is had after startup and is carried out
Necessity recharges battery, allows battery to keep high-energy operation.This uses condition, is set in battery efficiency tracing system, we
It can pass through and start the change of moment cell voltage and the change of generator operation charging voltage, coordinate time record, electricity can be understood
Pond operational effectiveness.When starting, the bigger then efficiency of vehicle voltage fall is poorer, and whether charging voltage stablizes and whether voltage
It is sufficientIt is that efficiency ensures necessary condition.Transmission can become tracing system and checks record user whenever and wherever possible, you can tracking ensures to go
It is safer, allow vehicle driver and vehicle maintenance technical staff to understand battery efficiency, lift battery availability factor.
6. battery set management and Energy Efficiency Analysis-recorded through the judgement of battery tracing system single battery, analyze each electricity
The change of cell voltage, battery efficiency difference can be shown ahead of time, replace variant battery ahead of time, it is ensured that whole battery pack efficiency fortune
Make normal.
Battery pack is meant using multiple battery combinations, reaches the requirement scheme used, and number of batteries often results in use more
On blind spot because the efficiency of each battery will not be very, and use, easily caused during having drop
The situation of electric discharge or overcharge occurs, and battery life is greatly reduced, serious battery defect is often just found in failure, passes through
The judgement record of battery tracing system single battery, analyzes the change of each cell voltage, and it is poor can to show battery efficiency ahead of time
It is different, variant battery is replaced ahead of time, it is ensured that whole battery pack efficiency running is normal.
According to above-mentioned analysis and explanation, through the tracking of cell voltage, the efficiency of battery can be effectively analyzed, can be accused ahead of time
Know user and plant maintenance personnel's battery efficiency, it can be ensured that equipment uses normalization, exempts unnecessary blind spot and occurs, lifting electricity
Pond uses efficiency, it is ensured that the interests of party.
Step 4, battery efficiency are checked；Setup unit is read through network connection data, reads battery efficiency tracking system
System, historgraphic data recording carry out necessary battery with present situation and checked, can understand and judge whether battery is continuing with or need to update battery；
Checked if efficiency and three are gone to step if continue to analyze；
Setting apparatus (i.e. digital independent setup unit) is read through network connection data, reads battery efficiency tracking system
System, historgraphic data recording carry out necessary battery with present situation and checked, can understand and judge whether battery is continuing with or need to update battery,
Ensure that equipment operates normalization.
Step 5, change battery.Checked through the analysis of battery efficiency tracing system record data and present situation, it is necessary to renewal electricity
Chi Shi, the efficiency of the new battery of follow-up analysis can be continued by changing another new battery, reached effectively tracking and used.
Analyzed through above-mentioned cell voltage tracing record, whether have completion, use if can understand the condition of work of battery
Person whether according to regulation operate, prevent the improper use of battery, it is ensured that battery operation is normal, meets industry demand, can by industry profit
With lifting battery industry utilization rate, creation energy-saving and emission-reduction, which are improved, uses new model.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of rechargeable battery uses efficiency tracing system, the system is to coordinate time record to chase after using the voltage change of battery
Track efficiency, it is characterised in that the system includes：
- battery connects and voltage reading unit：It is connected with battery and is used as battery efficiency tracker；
- battery efficiency data access and Operations Analysis：Including microprocessor or single-chip microcomputer, WIFI module, GPS module and
Gps antenna, SIM card and GSM/GPRS modules, bluetooth module, ZigBee module, FLASH internal memories, video processing module；
- historgraphic data recording unit：Historical information in the record of record battery work and battery work；
- tracking timing unit：Time reference is provided；
- signal designation unit：Battery message situation is provided to show；
- communication network connection unit：Network connection display interface is provided；
- digital independent setup unit：Setting reading and display window are provided；
Described battery connection is electrically connected with one end of voltage reading unit or input with battery or rechargeable battery by both positive and negative polarity
Connect, the other end or output end are electrically connected with the battery efficiency data access and Operations Analysis；
Described battery efficiency data access and Operations Analysis are single during the pursuitmeter respectively with the historgraphic data recording unit
Member, the signal designation unit, the communication network connection unit are electrically connected with；
Described communication network connection unit is electrically connected with by wired or wireless network and the digital independent setup unit.
2. rechargeable battery as claimed in claim 1 uses efficiency tracing system, it is characterised in that the wired or wireless network bag
Cable network is included using coaxial cable, twisted-pair feeder and optical fiber come the LAN that connects；The short distance of wireless network can be by WIFI, nothing
The pattern of line bluetooth, wireless ZigBee, according to communication network protocol specification operation；The long range of wireless network can pass through by SIM card
Gsm communication system couples GSM mode, gps antenna and GPRS patterns, according to commercial wireless communication networking specification network job；Follow
The computer network of TC/PIP agreements；The WIFI module is electrically connected with 2.4G or 5G exterior antennas.
3. rechargeable battery as claimed in claim 1 uses efficiency tracing system, it is characterised in that the tracking timing unit is logical
Cross the read access time that timing perpetual calendar adds up timing cell voltage.
4. rechargeable battery as claimed in claim 1 uses efficiency tracing system, it is characterised in that the digital independent setup unit
For the digit manipulation display of APP interpretations and the network connection of operation can be passed through.
5. rechargeable battery as claimed in claim 4 uses efficiency tracing system, it is characterised in that the digit manipulation display is
Mobile phone, intelligent watch, computer, tablet PC, personal information processing device.
6. rechargeable battery as claimed in claim 1 uses efficiency tracing system, it is characterised in that the battery connects and voltage reading
Unit is taken as battery both ends can be connected, there is provided the common interface electricity that the working power and cell voltage of battery efficiency tracker are read
Road.
7. rechargeable battery as claimed in claim 1 uses efficiency tracing system, it is characterised in that the battery efficiency data access
Pass through asynchronous serial port and the two-way electric connection of the WIFI module with the microprocessor or single-chip microcomputer of Operations Analysis；Described is micro-
Processor or single-chip microcomputer are by controlling bus and the GSM/GPRS modules, bluetooth module and the two-way electric connection of FLASH internal memories；Should
ZigBee module and the two-way electric connection of FLASH memory；Described microprocessor or single-chip microcomputer by data/address bus and is somebody's turn to do
GSM/GPRS modules, ZigBee module, bluetooth module and FLASH internal memory bidirectional data exchanges.
8. the rechargeable battery as described in claim 1 or 7 is any uses efficiency tracing system, it is characterised in that bluetooth module electricity
Property connection 2.4G or 5G exterior antennas；The ZigBee module is electrically connected with 2.4G or 868/915MHz exterior antennas；The GSM/
GPRS module is electrically connected with 900/1800MHz exterior antennas.
A kind of 9. efficiency method for tracing that efficiency tracing system is used based on rechargeable battery as claimed in claim 1；Its feature
It is to comprise the following steps：
Step 1, connection；Battery is connected into battery efficiency tracing system；Connected mode can use what is connected or connect at any time in real time
Mode；
Data are read in step 2, setting；Connected by battery and battery and battery data reading setting are connected with voltage reading unit
Unit setting battery uses condition of work；Battery data reads setup unit, and by telecommunication network connection unit, further reading chases after
Data in track timing unit, battery efficiency tracker, battery is carried out into the tracker using planning, allows battery to follow the trail of system
System, which can understand, reads analysis information, there is provided gives user clear and definite information；
Step 3, follow-up analysis；Monitor cell voltage tracking work Energy Efficiency Analysis and record automatically according to clock time；Through facility
Use condition of work, coordinate the time to read battery operation voltage change and record, the working condition and battery of battery can be analyzed
Efficiency changes；Through the tracking of cell voltage, the efficiency of battery can be effectively analyzed, user and plant maintenance people can be informed ahead of time
Member's battery efficiency, it can be ensured that equipment uses normalization, exempts unnecessary blind spot and occurs, and lifting battery uses efficiency, it is ensured that relation
The interests of people；
Step 4, battery efficiency are checked；Setup unit is read through network connection data, reads going through for battery efficiency tracing system
History data record carries out necessary battery with present situation and checked, and can understand and judge whether battery is continuing with or need to update battery；If
Efficiency is checked to be continued to analyze by then going to step three；
Step 5, change battery.
10. rechargeable battery as claimed in claim 9 uses the efficiency method for tracing of efficiency tracing system；It is characterized in that the step
Energy Efficiency Analysis described in rapid three includes：
Battery storage management and Energy Efficiency Analysis-pass through battery efficiency tracing system, can fully record battery the storage date or
It is date of manufacture, how long uncharged；Whether whether reach capacity charging interval, battery has overdischarge situation；
The change of battery charging management and Energy Efficiency Analysis-pass through voltage ascendant trend, the record of binding time, can understand battery
Whether the variation tendency of charging voltage and the efficiency of battery change, and can more follow the trail of whether battery charging process has overvoltage is super to fill feelings
Shape, or the situation with wrong charger, through power-on voltage and time-tracking, it can clearly appear from, it is ensured that the safety of charging, do
Good battery charging management and control is used；
Battery discharge management and Energy Efficiency Analysis-through the change of pressure drop can analyze the efficiency of battery, and condition of its analysis must
The change of different value must be produced according to equipment scale condition is used, the setting through condition is compared, and can more clearly appear from battery fortune
Use efficiency；When reaching voltage to be charged through electric discharge working battery, it is necessary to decommission, carry out electricity supplement, whether is user
Have and observe operating specification, through the battery energy efficiency management, system, which can understand to analyze, to be come, if has over-discharge situation hair
It is raw, exempt and being disputed on using upper blind spot, it is ensured that battery whether normal operation；
The standby change using battery management and Energy Efficiency Analysis-pass through voltage, can understand from battery efficiency tracing system and be in
Now, it can more understand that operation records when and being tested for equipment, can directly judge whether battery meets stand-by requirement, allow
User understands the battery altering time；
Locomotive starts the change of moment cell voltage and generator operation charging electricity with battery management is started with Energy Efficiency Analysis-transmission
Buckling, coordinate time record, battery operation efficiency can be understood；It is cured when starting the bigger then efficiency of vehicle voltage fall
Difference, and whether stable and voltage is sufficient for charging voltage, is that efficiency ensures necessary condition；
Battery set management and Energy Efficiency Analysis-recorded through the judgement of battery tracing system single battery, analyze each cell voltage
Change, battery efficiency difference can be shown ahead of time, replace variant battery ahead of time, it is ensured that whole battery pack efficiency running is just
Often.
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| CN105539173A (en) * | 2015-12-16 | 2016-05-04 | 德阳九鼎智远知识产权运营有限公司 | Battery charging/discharging monitoring and controlling system for electric vehicle and monitoring and controlling method thereof |
| CN109615043B (en) * | 2018-12-13 | 2022-04-22 | 吴泽忠 | Management system capable of monitoring and counting automobile fault conditions |
| CN111688543B (en) * | 2019-03-13 | 2022-04-26 | 北京京东尚科信息技术有限公司 | Vehicle control method, device, system and computer readable storage medium |
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