CN102916471A - Battery management system - Google Patents

Battery management system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102916471A
CN102916471A CN2012104384660A CN201210438466A CN102916471A CN 102916471 A CN102916471 A CN 102916471A CN 2012104384660 A CN2012104384660 A CN 2012104384660A CN 201210438466 A CN201210438466 A CN 201210438466A CN 102916471 A CN102916471 A CN 102916471A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
battery
processor
electric energy
voltage
charging
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Pending
Application number
CN2012104384660A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
陆春光
姚力
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
State Grid Corp of China SGCC
Electric Power Research Institute of State Grid Zhejiang Electric Power Co Ltd
Original Assignee
State Grid Corp of China SGCC
Electric Power Research Institute of State Grid Zhejiang Electric Power Co Ltd
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Application filed by State Grid Corp of China SGCC, Electric Power Research Institute of State Grid Zhejiang Electric Power Co Ltd filed Critical State Grid Corp of China SGCC
Priority to CN2012104384660A priority Critical patent/CN102916471A/en
Publication of CN102916471A publication Critical patent/CN102916471A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

The invention provides a battery management system which comprises a current sensor, a voltage sensor, a clock circuit and a processor. The current sensor is connected with a battery to collect charging and discharging current of the battery, the voltage sensor is connected with battery to collect charging and discharging voltage of the battery, the processor is respectively connected with the current sensor and the voltage sensor for calculating charging and discharging electric energy according to the charging and discharging current collected by the current sensor and the charging and discharging voltage collected by the voltage sensor, and the processor is further connected with the clock circuit to use the charging and discharging electric energy and time parameter single/multiple rate measurement rules provided by the clock circuit to achieve measurement of single/multiple rate data of the charging and discharging electric energy. The battery management system achieves measurement of the charging and discharging electric energy and measurement of the single/multiple rate data of the charging and discharging electric energy of a replaceable power battery.

Description

A kind of battery management system
Technical field
The present invention relates to the power battery technology field, relate in particular to a kind of battery management system.
Background technology
Electrokinetic cell does not generally disassemble on the driven force equipment when charging, yet this charging modes stand-by period is longer, does not satisfy the requirement that power-equipment is only wished the short time operation suspension.
At present, the main method that addresses the above problem is to adopt replacing formula electrokinetic cell.Yet the metering that discharges and recharges related data that how to realize changing the formula electrokinetic cell is the problem that adopts replacing formula electrokinetic cell to face.
Summary of the invention
The invention provides a kind of battery management system, how realizing of facing when solve adopting replacing formula electrokinetic cell changed the problem of the metering that discharges and recharges related data of formula electrokinetic cell, and its technical scheme is as follows:
A kind of battery management system comprises: current sensor, voltage sensor, clock circuit and processor;
Described current sensor is connected with battery, gathers the charge and discharge electric current of described battery;
Described voltage sensor is connected with battery, gathers the charge and discharge voltage of described battery;
Described processor respectively with described current sensor be connected voltage sensor and be connected, be used for charge and discharge voltage according to the charge and discharge electric current of described current sensor collection and described voltage sensor collection and calculate and discharge and recharge electric energy;
Described processor also is connected with described clock circuit, utilizes described time parameter that electric energy and described clock circuit provide realizes discharging and recharging the list of electric energy/many tariff datas according to list/many rates Measurement rules the metering that discharges and recharges.
Preferably, said system also comprises: payment circuit;
Described payment circuit is connected with described processor, when described processor is transferred with corresponding rate unit price information according to the described list that discharges and recharges electric energy/many tariff datas or deducted the fund of the corresponding amount of money, finishes enforcement and the affirmation of payment funding.
Preferably, said system also comprises: temperature sensor;
Described temperature sensor respectively with described battery be connected processor and be connected, be used for gathering the temperature signal of battery, and described temperature signal transferred to described processor.
Preferably, said system also comprises: alarm;
Described alarm is connected with described processor, when receiving the alarm signal of processor transmission, carry out the prompting of sound and/or light, wherein, described alarm signal is when the charging/discharging voltage of the temperature of battery and/or battery exceeds preset value, the signal that described processor sends.
Preferably, said system also comprises: communicating circuit;
Described communicating circuit is connected with power-equipment with described processor respectively, realizes the data communication of battery and power-equipment, and is normal to guarantee battery charging and discharging.
Preferably, said system also comprises: memory;
Described memory is connected with described processor, the charging and discharging currents of storage battery, voltage and discharge and recharge electric energy.
Preferably, described alarm is buzzer and/or LED light.
In the battery management system provided by the invention, current sensor gathers the charge and discharge electric current of battery, voltage sensor gathers the charge and discharge voltage of battery, processor calculates according to the charge and discharge voltage of the charge and discharge electric current of current sensor collection and voltage sensor collection and discharges and recharges electric energy, and utilizes and discharge and recharge time parameter that electric energy and clock circuit provide discharges and recharges the list of electric energy/many tariff datas according to the realization of list/many rates Measurement rules metering.Battery management system provided by the invention has been realized changing the metering that discharges and recharges electric energy of formula electrokinetic cell and has been discharged and recharged the metering of the list of electric energy/many tariff datas.
Description of drawings
In order to be illustrated more clearly in the embodiment of the invention or technical scheme of the prior art, the below will do to introduce simply to the accompanying drawing of required use in embodiment or the description of the Prior Art, apparently, accompanying drawing in the following describes only is embodiments of the invention, for those of ordinary skills, under the prerequisite of not paying creative work, can also obtain according to the accompanying drawing that provides other accompanying drawing.
Fig. 1 provides the structural representation of battery management system for the embodiment of the invention one;
Fig. 2 provides the structural representation of battery management system for the embodiment of the invention two;
Fig. 3 provides the structural representation of battery management system for the embodiment of the invention three.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the invention is clearly and completely described, obviously, described embodiment only is the present invention's part embodiment, rather than whole embodiment.Based on the embodiment among the present invention, those of ordinary skills belong to the scope of protection of the invention not making the every other embodiment that obtains under the creative work prerequisite.
Embodiment one
The embodiment of the invention one provides a kind of battery management system, and Fig. 1 is the structural representation of this system, comprising: current sensor 11, voltage sensor 12, processor 13 and clock circuit 14.Wherein:
Current sensor 11 is connected with battery, is used for gathering the charge and discharge electric current of battery 10.
Voltage sensor 12 is connected with battery, is used for gathering the charge and discharge voltage of battery 10.
Processor 13 is connected with voltage sensor with current sensor 11 respectively and is connected, and is used for charge and discharge voltage that the charge and discharge electric current that gathers according to current sensor 11 and voltage sensor 12 gather and calculates and discharge and recharge electric energy.
Processor 13 also is connected with clock circuit 14, utilizes to discharge and recharge the time parameter that electric energy and clock circuit 14 provide, and discharges and recharges the metering of the list of electric energy/many tariff datas according to the realization of list/many rates Measurement rules.
Need to prove, battery 10 in the embodiment of the invention one can comprise a battery unit, also can comprise the stacks of cells that is formed by a plurality of battery units, at this moment, the corresponding voltage sensor of each battery unit of stacks of cells, i.e. the charging/discharging voltage of the battery unit that voltage sensor collection is corresponding with it.
In the present embodiment, can special power circuit be set in internal system is system power supply, to guarantee the normal operation of system, can be system power supply by battery 10 or external power supply also.
In the battery management system that the embodiment of the invention one provides, processor can discharge and recharge electric energy according to the charge and discharge electric current of current sensor collection and the charge and discharge voltage calculating of voltage sensor collection, and, can utilize to discharge and recharge time parameter that electric energy and clock circuit provide realizes discharging and recharging the list of electric energy/many tariff datas according to list/many rates Measurement rules metering.
Embodiment two
The embodiment of the invention two provides a kind of battery management system, this system applies is in the battery that comprises a plurality of battery units, in the present embodiment, the battery that forms take three battery units describes as example, Fig. 2 is the structural representation of this system, and the system that the embodiment of the invention two provides comprises: current sensor 21, voltage sensor 22, voltage sensor 23, voltage sensor 24, processor 25 and clock circuit 26, payment circuit 27 and memory 28.Wherein:
Current sensor 21 is connected with battery 20, is used for gathering the charge and discharge electric current of battery 20.
Voltage sensor 21 is connected with battery unit 201, be used for gathering the charge and discharge voltage of battery unit 201, accordingly, voltage sensor 22 is connected with battery unit 202, be used for gathering the charge and discharge voltage of battery unit 202, voltage sensor 23 is connected with battery unit 203, is used for gathering the charge and discharge voltage of battery unit 203.
Processor 25 is connected with voltage sensor with current sensor 21, voltage sensor 22, voltage sensor 23 respectively and is connected, and is used for the electric energy that discharges and recharges that charge and discharge voltage that the charge and discharge electric current that gathers according to current sensor 21 and voltage sensor 22, voltage sensor 23 and voltage sensor 24 gather calculates each battery unit.
Processor 25 also is connected with clock circuit 26, utilizes to discharge and recharge the time parameter that electric energy and clock circuit 26 provide, and discharges and recharges the metering of the list of electric energy/many tariff datas according to the realization of list/many rates Measurement rules.
Payment circuit 27 is connected with processor 25, is used for finishing enforcement and the affirmation of payment funding when processor 25 is transferred with corresponding rate unit price information according to the list that discharges and recharges electric energy/many tariff datas or deducted the fund of the corresponding amount of money.In the present embodiment, payment circuit 27 can be by wired or wireless communication modes and outside enforcement and the affirmation of finishing payment funding.
Memory 28 is connected with processor 25, be used for storage battery each battery unit charging and discharging currents, voltage and discharge and recharge electric energy.
In the present embodiment, can special power circuit be set in internal system is system power supply, to guarantee the normal operation of system, also can be powered by battery 20 or external power supply.
In the battery management system that the embodiment of the invention two provides, processor can discharge and recharge electric energy according to the charge and discharge electric current of current sensor collection and the charge and discharge voltage calculating of voltage sensor collection, and, can utilize to discharge and recharge time parameter that electric energy and clock circuit provide realizes discharging and recharging the list of electric energy/many tariff datas according to list/many rates Measurement rules metering, can also realize economic balance and the payment of power trade.
Embodiment three
The battery management system that the embodiment of the invention three provides, this system applies is in the battery that comprises a battery unit, Fig. 3 is the structural representation of this system, and the system that the embodiment of the invention three provides comprises: current sensor 31, voltage sensor 32, processor 33, clock circuit 34, payment circuit 35, memory 36, temperature sensor 37, alarm 38 and communicating circuit 39.Wherein:
Current sensor 31 is connected with battery 30, is used for gathering the charge and discharge electric current of battery 30.Voltage sensor 32 is connected with the battery unit of battery 30, is used for gathering the charge and discharge voltage of battery unit.Processor 33 is connected with voltage sensor with current sensor 31 respectively and is connected, and is used for charge and discharge voltage that the charge and discharge electric current that gathers according to current sensor 31 and voltage sensor 32 gather and calculates and discharge and recharge electric energy.
Processor 33 also is connected with clock circuit 34, utilizes to discharge and recharge the time parameter that electric energy and clock circuit 14 provide, and discharges and recharges the metering of the list of electric energy/many tariff datas according to the realization of list/many rates Measurement rules.
Temperature sensor 37 is connected with processor with the battery unit of battery 30 respectively and is connected, and is used for gathering the temperature signal of battery unit, and temperature signal is transferred to processor 33.
Alarm 38 is connected with processor 33, be used for when receiving the alarm signal of processor 33 transmissions, carrying out the prompting of sound and/or light, wherein, alarm signal is when the charging/discharging voltage of the temperature of the battery unit of battery 30 and/or battery unit exceeds preset value, the signal that processor 33 sends.Particularly, alarm 38 can be buzzer and/or LED light.
Communicating circuit 39 is connected with processor with power-equipment 40 respectively and is connected, it carries out passage and the interface of data communication for power-equipment 40 and processor 33, be used for realizing the data communication of battery 30 and power-equipment 40, discharge and recharge communication, the affirmation of parameter, discharge and recharge normally to guarantee battery 30.When alarm 38 was reported to the police, processor 33 was informed power-equipment 40 by communicating circuit 39, stopped using immediately and carried out fault detect and maintenance.
In the present embodiment, can special power circuit be set in internal system is system power supply, to guarantee the normal operation of system, also can be powered by battery 30 or external power supply.
In the battery management system that the embodiment of the invention three provides, processor can discharge and recharge electric energy according to the charge and discharge electric current of current sensor collection and the charge and discharge voltage calculating of voltage sensor collection, and, can utilize to discharge and recharge time parameter that electric energy and clock circuit provide realizes discharging and recharging the list of electric energy/many tariff datas according to list/many rates Measurement rules metering, can also realize economic balance and the payment of power trade.In addition, the system that provides of the embodiment of the invention three also monitors and manages the safe operation of battery.
Each embodiment in this specification all adopts the mode of going forward one by one to describe, and identical similar part is mutually referring to getting final product between each embodiment, and each embodiment stresses is difference with other embodiment.
To the above-mentioned explanation of the disclosed embodiments, make this area professional and technical personnel can realize or use the present invention.Multiple modification to these embodiment will be apparent concerning those skilled in the art, and General Principle as defined herein can be in the situation that do not break away from the spirit or scope of the present invention, in other embodiments realization.Therefore, the present invention will can not be restricted to these embodiment shown in this article, but will meet the widest scope consistent with principle disclosed herein and features of novelty.

Claims (7)

1. a battery management system is characterized in that, comprising: current sensor, voltage sensor, clock circuit and processor;
Described current sensor is connected with battery, gathers the charge and discharge electric current of described battery;
Described voltage sensor is connected with battery, gathers the charge and discharge voltage of described battery;
Described processor respectively with described current sensor be connected voltage sensor and be connected, be used for calculating according to the charge and discharge voltage of the charge and discharge electric current of described current sensor collection and described voltage sensor collection the electric energy that discharges and recharges of described battery;
Described processor also is connected with described clock circuit, utilizes described time parameter that electric energy and described clock circuit provide realizes discharging and recharging the list of electric energy/many tariff datas according to list/many rates Measurement rules the metering that discharges and recharges.
2. system according to claim 1 is characterized in that, also comprises: payment circuit;
Described payment circuit is connected with described processor, when described processor is transferred with corresponding rate unit price information according to the described list that discharges and recharges electric energy/many tariff datas or deducted the fund of the corresponding amount of money, finishes enforcement and the affirmation of payment funding.
3. system according to claim 2 is characterized in that, also comprises: temperature sensor;
Described temperature sensor respectively with described battery be connected processor and be connected, be used for gathering the temperature signal of described battery, and described temperature signal transferred to described processor.
4. system according to claim 3 is characterized in that, also comprises: alarm;
Described alarm is connected with described processor, when receiving the alarm signal of processor transmission, carry out the prompting of sound and/or light, wherein, described alarm signal is when the charging/discharging voltage of the temperature of battery and/or battery exceeds preset value, the signal that described processor sends.
5. system according to claim 1 is characterized in that, also comprises: communicating circuit;
Described communicating circuit is connected with power-equipment with described processor respectively, realizes the data communication of battery and power-equipment, and is normal to guarantee battery charging and discharging.
6. system according to claim 1 is characterized in that, also comprises: memory;
Described memory is connected with described processor, the charging and discharging currents of storage battery, voltage and discharge and recharge electric energy.
7. system according to claim 4 is characterized in that, described alarm is buzzer and/or LED light.
CN2012104384660A 2012-11-06 2012-11-06 Battery management system Pending CN102916471A (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104991193A (en) * 2015-06-25 2015-10-21 巫协森 Rechargeable battery using energy efficiency tracking system and method
CN107679938A (en) * 2017-09-21 2018-02-09 成都宇能通能源开发有限公司 A kind of energy storage device shared platform management system and method
CN111308366A (en) * 2019-12-20 2020-06-19 国网江苏省电力有限公司徐州供电分公司 Storage battery pack multi-parameter monitoring system and using method thereof

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1734827A (en) * 2005-07-18 2006-02-15 刘浏沐 Network type replacing method for battery of electric vehicle and apparatus therefor
WO2010005052A2 (en) * 2008-07-10 2010-01-14 Ishii Mitoshi Management method for storage battery of electric vehicle
CN201466766U (en) * 2009-08-07 2010-05-12 北京新能瑞泰电子技术有限责任公司 Storage battery pack management system and storage battery pack charging management system

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1734827A (en) * 2005-07-18 2006-02-15 刘浏沐 Network type replacing method for battery of electric vehicle and apparatus therefor
WO2010005052A2 (en) * 2008-07-10 2010-01-14 Ishii Mitoshi Management method for storage battery of electric vehicle
CN201466766U (en) * 2009-08-07 2010-05-12 北京新能瑞泰电子技术有限责任公司 Storage battery pack management system and storage battery pack charging management system

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104991193A (en) * 2015-06-25 2015-10-21 巫协森 Rechargeable battery using energy efficiency tracking system and method
CN104991193B (en) * 2015-06-25 2017-12-29 巫协森 Rechargeable battery uses efficiency tracing system and method
CN107679938A (en) * 2017-09-21 2018-02-09 成都宇能通能源开发有限公司 A kind of energy storage device shared platform management system and method
CN111308366A (en) * 2019-12-20 2020-06-19 国网江苏省电力有限公司徐州供电分公司 Storage battery pack multi-parameter monitoring system and using method thereof

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Application publication date: 20130206