CN104986294B - There is the automatically reset buoy of radial slider system - Google Patents
There is the automatically reset buoy of radial slider system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104986294B CN104986294B CN201510343552.7A CN201510343552A CN104986294B CN 104986294 B CN104986294 B CN 104986294B CN 201510343552 A CN201510343552 A CN 201510343552A CN 104986294 B CN104986294 B CN 104986294B
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- Prior art keywords
- anchor chain
- buoy
- slide block
- top anchor
- radial slider
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Abstract
A kind of the automatically reset buoy with radial slider system of disclosure of the invention, comprise buoy body, anchor chain and anchor block, the upper end center position of buoy body is provided with a radial slider system, the Side symmetrical of buoy body is provided with two vertical locating sleeves, the turning rolls that one is fixed on buoy body upper end is respectively arranged with in the upper end of locating sleeve, turning rolls is provided with roller, radial slider system comprises chassis, slide block, Compress Spring and guide wheel, chassis is provided with guide rail, slide block is at least three and along the circumferential direction uniform layout, spring is between adjacent two slide blocks, the outer end of slide block is provided with slide block sleeve pipe.Buoy of the present invention realizes the automatic adjustment of length of chain cable, ensure that the extreme case that anchor block leapfrogs, standard type is flooded or standard type is waftd to be walked does not occur buoy, the fracture of himself that causes because mooring length is fixed or knotting can also be avoided, ensure buoy drift and turning radius in allowed limits.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of novel buoy that automatically resets be made up of buoy body, mooring system, automatic reset system and maintenance system, be applicable to the required instrument of waters, lake region Data acquisition, long-term, fixed point, continuous, real-time, round-the-clock automatic Observation hydrometeorology, chemistry and biological phenomenon.
Background technology
Buoy is the water surface navigating mark indicating navigation channel, shoal, danger or represent special purpose, fixes with anchor or heavy stone.Traditional buoy is solid anchor chain type buoy, the anchor chain of regular length is adopted to be connected with sinker under water, prevent buoy from floating to the scope of navigation channel, use general in the waters that change of level is little, but there is following shortcoming in conventional fixed-type anchor chain buoy: one is run into water level to accelerate greatly, especially the waters that in the short time, change of level is large, this conventional fixed-type anchor chain buoy will go wrong, buoy may be floated to outside navigation channel and cause danger of navigating, also there will be when water level is too low that anchor chain is oversize to be piled up, anchor chain is caused to tie a knot, water level cannot normally float after rising.Two is that conventional fixed-type anchor chain buoy mooring line is positioned on the downside of buoy, when maintaining at every turn, needs buoy to sling, needs weight-lifting equipment, and maintaining is inconvenient.
Summary of the invention
Goal of the invention: technical matters to be solved by this invention is for the deficiencies in the prior art, and provide one to make navigation mark marker location accurate, that reduces later maintenance upkeep cost can reply buoy certainly.
Technical scheme: for achieving the above object, the technical solution used in the present invention is:
A kind of automatically reset buoy with radial slider system, comprise buoy body, anchor chain and anchor block, described anchor block is connected to the lower end of described anchor chain, it is characterized in that: the upper end center position of described buoy body is provided with a radial slider system, the Side symmetrical of described buoy body is provided with two vertical locating sleeves, the turning rolls that one is fixed on described buoy body upper end is respectively arranged with in the upper end of described locating sleeve, described turning rolls is provided with roller, described anchor chain comprises a bottom anchor chain, a first top anchor chain and a second top anchor chain, described first top anchor chain is connected with the upper end of described bottom anchor chain respectively with the lower end of the second top anchor chain, the upper end of described first top anchor chain and the second top anchor chain is each passed through a described positioning pipe sleeve and roller and is wrapped in described radial slider system, described radial slider system comprises chassis, slide block, Compress Spring and guide wheel, described chassis is provided with guide rail, described slide block is at least three and along the circumferential direction uniform layout, described spring is between adjacent two slide blocks, the outer end of described slide block is provided with slide block sleeve pipe, described guide wheel is two and is arranged in outside slide block in 180 degree, described first top anchor chain makes described slide block at the downward described slide of the effect of the first top anchor chain through all slide block sleeve pipes and guide wheel with anticlockwise direction successively, described second top anchor chain makes described slide block at the downward described slide of the effect of the second top anchor chain through all slide block sleeve pipes and guide wheel in a clockwise direction successively.
Described slide block is 4 quadrant blocks, and each quadrant block is provided with two bilayer sleeves; Described Compress Spring two ends respectively connect two quadrant blocks; Described two guide wheels are fixed by the bearing pin be fixed on quadrant block.
Described first top anchor chain passes from the upper-side hole of described bilayer sleeve, and the second top anchor chain passes from the lower-side hole of described bilayer sleeve.
The upper end of described first top anchor chain is positioned at the lower end of described buoy body central position.
Described turning rolls is provided with a reinforcing rod and a dash cover plate.
Also be provided with a screened housing in described buoy body upper end, described radial slider system is in described screened housing.
The present invention relates to a kind of by buoy body, mooring system, automatic reset system and maintenance system four major part form, wherein mooring system comprises anchor chain and anchor block; Automatic reset system comprises radial slider system, roller and corresponding turning rolls; Maintenance system comprises screened housing, keep off the rain lid and sleeve pipe.Radial slider system is connected to buoy body upper surface center, is furnished with that screened housing is protected it, waterproof outward, and screened housing diameter is less than pylon four limbs extension distance; Two turning rollss are connected to the upper surface of buoy body, and in 180 degree of layouts, roller is connected on turning rolls, two turning rollss are respectively established a reinforcing rod and a dash cover plate; Two sleeve pipes are connected to buoy bodies side surface, are positioned at immediately below turning rolls; Anchor chain is made up of top two anchor chain and bottom anchor chain; Wherein anchor chain, end are all fixed on slide block, are wound around in the radial slider system of certain length respectively, after by anchor chain, walk around left and right side roller respectively through guide wheel and penetrate corresponding sleeve pipe, be connected to a bit with anchor chain, last anchor chain is connected with anchor block.
Beneficial effect: the buoy that automatically resets of the present invention in water level acute variation process, can realize the automatic adjustment of length of chain cable, thus ensure that the extreme case that anchor block leapfrogs, standard type is flooded or standard type is waftd to be walked does not occur buoy; The fracture of himself that causes because mooring length is fixed or knotting can also be avoided simultaneously, the pulling force of standard type and anchor chain junction can be reduced again, ensure buoy drift about and turning radius in allowed limits; Adopt radial slider system as length of chain cable control system, radial slider systemic resistance is little, comparatively responsive when perception changes, and can make reflecting timely the change of water level, and anchor chain is divided equally and is located in respective sleeve pipe, decreases the wearing and tearing between anchor chain; Anchor chain is arranged at the difficulty that can reduce maintenance maintenance on the upside of standard type; Be provided with sleeve pipe and turning rolls can ensure that anchor chain does not tilt, roller can reduce the friction force of anchor chain simultaneously, thus ensures the flexible of anchor chain.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of automatic reset system;
Fig. 3 is radial slider system schematic;
Fig. 4 is slide block and associated conduit schematic diagram;
Fig. 5 is thin portion of turning rolls place schematic diagram;
Wherein: 1, buoy body, 2, anchor chain, the 21, first top anchor chain, the 22, second top anchor chain, 23, bottom anchor chain; 3, radial slider system, 4, screened housing, 5, turning rolls, 6, roller, 7, reinforcing rod; 8, dash cover plate, 9, guide thimble, 10, ground tackle, 11, guide wheel, 12, anchor block.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the present invention is further described.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of novel buoy that automatically resets, by buoy body, mooring system, automatic reset system and maintenance system four major part form.The anchor block 12 that mooring system is connected by anchor chain 2 and bottom forms; Automatic reset system is by radial slider system 3, form for guide wheel 11, roller 6 and the corresponding turning rolls 5 reducing to rub; Maintenance system is made up of screened housing 4, dash cover plate 8 and guide thimble 9.
As in Fig. 2, radial slider system 3 is connected to buoy body upper surface center, wherein anchor chain comprises the first top anchor chain 21, second top anchor chain 22 and bottom anchor chain 23 form, first top anchor chain 21 and the second top anchor chain 22 end are all fixed in radial slider system 3, and in radial slider system 3, be wound with certain length respectively, after the first top anchor chain 21 and the second top anchor chain 22 are walked around a left side respectively through guide wheel 11, right roller 6 also penetrates corresponding guide thimble 9, be connected to a bit with bottom anchor chain 23, last bottom anchor chain 23 is connected with anchor block 12, when first top anchor chain 21 is connected with bottom anchor chain 23 with the second top anchor chain 22, the extended line of bottom anchor chain 23 should be kept to divide the angle of the first top anchor chain 21 and the second top anchor chain 22 equally, namely ensure that the first top anchor chain 21 is stressed equal with the second top anchor chain 22.In Fig. 1, two turning rollss 5 are connected to the upper surface of buoy body 1, and in 180 degree of layouts, roller 6 on turning rolls, two turning rollss is respectively established a reinforcing rod 7 and a dash cover plate 8, Fig. 5 are turning rolls partial detail view by pinned connection; Two guide thimbles 9 are connected to buoy body 1 side surface, are positioned at immediately below turning rolls.
The radial slider system of buoy of automatically reseting is made up of 4 quadrant blocks, 31,8 sections of bilayer sleeves, 32,4 Compress Springs 33 and 4 guide rails 34; As in Fig. 4, quadrant block 31 arcwall face side connects two bilayer sleeves 32, two sleeve pipe and is arranged symmetrically with and keeps at a certain distance away; Compress Spring 33 two ends respectively connect two quadrant blocks 31; Two guide wheels 11 are fixed by the bearing pin be fixed on quadrant block 31, and two guide wheels 11 are arranged in outside quadrant block in 180 degree; Article 4, guide rail 34 is respectively in 90 degree of layouts, and quadrant block 31 only can along guide rail 34 direction slide anteroposterior.
The first top anchor chain 21 of buoy conter clockwise from A point that automatically resets passes at C point through the upper-side hole of each bilayer sleeve 32 in radial slider system successively, after walk around roller 11,6 threading 9, second top anchor chain 22 cw from B point passes at D point through the lower-side hole of each bilayer sleeve 32 in radial slider system successively, after walk around roller 11,6 threading 9, at A point and B point, two the first top anchor chains 21 and the second top anchor chain 22 are fixed by ground tackle 10 respectively; First top anchor chain 21 and the second top anchor chain 22 pass respectively after sleeve pipe 9 extends certain length and are connected to a bit with bottom anchor chain 23, are finally connected with anchor block 12 by bottom anchor chain 23.
Automatically reset the first top anchor chain 21 of buoy and the second top anchor chain 22 is supported by turning rolls 5, first top anchor chain 21 and the second top anchor chain 22 carry out position control by the turning rolls 5 of buoy and the steel sleeve 9 of both sides, when change of level, buoy tightens up and loosens elongation and the shortening that slide block in radial slider system realizes anchor chain; When water level decreasing, slide block loosens, and anchor chain 2 shortens, and avoids the problem of buoy sideslip, and anchor chain 2 also occupies most of length at buoy position, avoid the problem occurring that large volume is piled up, and the turning radius of buoy meets the requirements; When rising to highest water level, anchor chain 2 is in tensioned state, and buoy stress balance can not circle round.
Be noted that for those skilled in the art, under the premise without departing from the principles of the invention, can also make some improvements and modifications, these improvements and modifications also should be considered as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. one kind has the automatically reset buoy of radial slider system, comprise buoy body (1), anchor chain (2) and anchor block (12), described anchor block (12) is connected to the lower end of described anchor chain (2), it is characterized in that: be provided with a radial slider system (3) in the upper end center position of described buoy body, the Side symmetrical of described buoy body is provided with two vertical locating sleeves, the turning rolls (5) that one is fixed on described buoy body upper end is respectively arranged with in the upper end of described locating sleeve, described turning rolls is provided with roller (6), described anchor chain comprises a bottom anchor chain (23), a first top anchor chain (21) and a second top anchor chain (22), described first top anchor chain is connected with the upper end of described bottom anchor chain (23) respectively with the lower end of the second top anchor chain, the upper end of described first top anchor chain (21) and the second top anchor chain is each passed through a described positioning pipe sleeve and roller and is wrapped on described radial slider system (3), described radial slider system comprises chassis, slide block, Compress Spring and guide wheel, described chassis is provided with guide rail, described slide block is at least three and along the circumferential direction uniform layout, described spring is between adjacent two slide blocks, the outer end of described slide block is provided with slide block sleeve pipe, described guide wheel is two and is arranged in outside slide block in 180 degree, described first top anchor chain makes described slide block at the downward described slide of the effect of the first top anchor chain through all slide block sleeve pipes and guide wheel with anticlockwise direction successively, described second top anchor chain makes described slide block at the downward described slide of the effect of the second top anchor chain through all slide block sleeve pipes and guide wheel in a clockwise direction successively.
2. the buoy that automatically resets according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described slide block is 4 quadrant blocks (31), and each quadrant block is provided with two bilayer sleeves (32); Described Compress Spring (33) two ends respectively connect two quadrant blocks (31); Described two guide wheels (11) are fixed by the bearing pin be fixed on quadrant block (31).
3. the buoy that automatically resets according to claim 2, is characterized in that: described first top anchor chain (21) passes from the upper-side hole of described bilayer sleeve (32), and the second top anchor chain (22) passes from the lower-side hole of described bilayer sleeve (32).
4. the buoy that automatically resets according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the upper end of described first top anchor chain (21) is positioned at the lower end of described buoy body central position.
5. the buoy that automatically resets according to claim 1, is characterized in that: on described turning rolls, be provided with a reinforcing rod (7) and a dash cover plate (8).
6. the buoy that automatically resets according to claim 1, is characterized in that: be also provided with a screened housing (4) in described buoy body upper end, and described radial slider system (3) is positioned at described screened housing (4).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510343552.7A CN104986294B (en) | 2015-06-19 | 2015-06-19 | There is the automatically reset buoy of radial slider system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510343552.7A CN104986294B (en) | 2015-06-19 | 2015-06-19 | There is the automatically reset buoy of radial slider system |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104986294A CN104986294A (en) | 2015-10-21 |
| CN104986294B true CN104986294B (en) | 2016-04-20 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510343552.7A Expired - Fee Related CN104986294B (en) | 2015-06-19 | 2015-06-19 | There is the automatically reset buoy of radial slider system |
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| CN (1) | CN104986294B (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114313110B (en) * | 2022-01-25 | 2022-12-23 | 交通运输部水运科学研究所 | Buoy capable of automatically ascending and descending |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NL8801007A (en) * | 1988-04-19 | 1989-11-16 | Single Buoy Moorings | SHIP WITH MOORERS. |
| CN2488811Y (en) * | 2001-06-28 | 2002-05-01 | 盛岩峰 | Mooring equipment for measuring floater long acting anchor |
| US6827618B1 (en) * | 2003-06-25 | 2004-12-07 | Snc Lavalin Engineers & Constructors Inc. | Safety boom |
| CN102079363B (en) * | 2009-11-27 | 2013-07-03 | 中国科学院海洋研究所 | Anchoring ocean observation and research buoy laying system and method based on small-sized ship |
| CN204341371U (en) * | 2014-11-07 | 2015-05-20 | 江苏省南京市航道管理处 | Automatically reset buoy |
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2015
- 2015-06-19 CN CN201510343552.7A patent/CN104986294B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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| CN104986294A (en) | 2015-10-21 |
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Granted publication date: 20160420 Termination date: 20210619 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |