Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to solve the defect that above-mentioned prior art exists, provide a kind of and can realize the capacitor that automation leads chaff shaping and lead chaff apparatus for shaping.
Chaff apparatus for shaping led by a kind of capacitor, comprises and to lead before and after chaff reshaping device and lead chaff left and right shaping mechanism two parts;
Described front and back reshaping device comprise for by lead chaff clamping and positioning front and back detent mechanism, be used for by front and back detent mechanism clamp lead chaff at the front and back shaping pressure block that fore-and-aft direction flattens; Described front and back shaping pressure block is connected with and drives its first driving mechanism moved up and down, described front and back detent mechanism is connected with and drives its second driving mechanism moved up and down; First driving mechanism and the second driving mechanism drive front and back shaping pressure block and front and back detent mechanism in opposite directions or relative motion respectively, by be clipped between the two lead chaff at fore-and-aft direction straightening;
Described lead chaff left and right shaping mechanism comprise for by lead chaff clamping and positioning left and right detent mechanism, be used for left and right detent mechanism to clamp lead the left and right shaping briquetting that chaff flattens at left and right directions; Described left and right shaping briquetting is connected with and drives its 3rd driving mechanism moved up and down, described left and right detent mechanism is connected with and drives its four-wheel drive mechanism moved up and down; 3rd driving mechanism and four-wheel drive mechanism drive left and right shaping briquetting and left and right detent mechanism in opposite directions or relative motion respectively, by be clipped between the two lead chaff at left and right directions straightening.
Further, chaff apparatus for shaping led by capacitor as above, described front and back detent mechanism comprises front and back shaping and flattens supporting seat, flatten on supporting seat in shaping and be fixed with shaping positioning cylinder before and after front and back shaping pressing plate and two, before and after two, shaping positioning cylinder is in the below of front and back shaping pressing plate;
The both sides of described front and back shaping pressing plate are respectively arranged with a groove, be provided with a connecting portion, this connecting portion is fixed with block between two grooves; Before and after described two, shaping positioning cylinder is fixed with a clamp respectively, these two clamps pass from described groove respectively, and can horizontally slip in groove; Distance between the side of described block and the bottom land of groove is a width of leading chaff.
Further, chaff apparatus for shaping led by capacitor as above, described left and right detent mechanism comprises: left and right shaping flattens supporting seat, flatten on supporting seat at left and right shaping and be fixed with left and right shaping pressing plate, two left and right shaping positioning cylinders, described two left and right shaping positioning cylinders are fixed on the below of left and right shaping pressing plate;
Left and right shaping pressing plate is provided with three via holes, distance between two between via hole is a width of leading chaff, each left and right shaping positioning cylinder is fixed with two clampings separated by a distance respectively refer to, these two clampings refer to be each passed through two via holes adjacent on left and right shaping pressing plate, and the clamping on each left and right shaping positioning cylinder refers to horizontally slip in corresponding via hole.
Further, chaff apparatus for shaping led by capacitor as above, described first driving mechanism comprises: connecting rod, the first slide block, the first sliding dowel block in the shaping of front and back, in described shaping, the upper end of connecting rod is articulated and connected by flake joint and the first sliding dowel block, and the first sliding dowel block is fixed on the first slide block; Described front and back shaping pressure block is arranged on the first sliding dowel block by the first intermediate connector;
Described 3rd driving mechanism comprises: connecting rod, the 3rd slide block, the 3rd sliding dowel block on left and right shaping, on described left and right shaping, the upper end of connecting rod is by being articulated and connected by flake joint and the 3rd sliding dowel block, and the 3rd sliding dowel block is fixed on the 3rd slide block; Described left and right shaping briquetting is arranged on the 3rd sliding dowel block by the second intermediate connector;
In the shaping of described front and back, on the lower end of connecting rod, left and right shaping, the lower end of connecting rod is articulated and connected respectively by flake joint and upper contiguous block, upper contiguous block is connected with the upper end thereof of upper connecting rod by flake joint, the lower end of upper connecting rod is articulated and connected by one end of flake joint and overhead cam fork, the other end of overhead cam fork is provided with bearing pin, and this bearing pin is taken and is placed in the outer rim of overhead cam; The middle part of overhead cam fork is articulated and connected with it by upper articulated slab;
Described second driving mechanism comprises: the second slide block, front and back shaping lower link; The shaping of described front and back flattens supporting seat and is fixed on the second slide block, and the upper end of front and back shaping lower link is hinged on shaping by flake joint and flattens on supporting seat;
Described four-wheel drive mechanism comprises: Four-slider, left and right shaping lower link; Described left and right shaping flattens supporting seat and is fixed on Four-slider, and the upper end of left and right shaping lower link is hinged on left and right shaping by flake joint and flattens on supporting seat;
The described lower end of front and back shaping lower link, the lower end of left and right shaping lower link are articulated and connected respectively by flake joint and lower connecting block;
Described lower connecting block is connected with the upper end thereof of lower link by flake joint, and the lower end of lower link is articulated and connected by one end of flake joint and lower cam swing; The other end of lower cam swing is provided with bearing pin, this bearing pin take be placed on lower cam outer rim on; The middle part of lower cam swing is articulated and connected with it by lower articulated slab.
Further, chaff apparatus for shaping led by capacitor as above, comprises the first supporting seat, and described first supporting seat is vertically fixed with the first guide rail, and described first slide block, the second slide block are embedded on the first guide rail.
Further, chaff apparatus for shaping led by capacitor as above, comprises the second supporting seat, and the second supporting seat is vertically fixed with the second guide rail, and described 3rd slide block, Four-slider are embedded on the second guide rail.
Further, chaff apparatus for shaping led by capacitor as above, comprises upper junction plate, lower connecting plate, vertical parallelly between upper junction plate, lower connecting plate is fixed with two leads; Described upper contiguous block, lower connecting block are enclosed within these two leads, and can move up and down along these two leads; On every root lead, cover has a linear bearing, and linear bearing is arranged between contiguous block, lower connecting block, and linear bearing is installed on framework panel.
Further, chaff apparatus for shaping led by capacitor as above, and described first intermediate connector comprises: fairlead, guide post, baffle plate; Described baffle plate is fixed on the upper end of guide post, and the lower end of guide post is inserted in fairlead, and front and back shaping pressure block is fixed on the lower end of guide post; Fairlead is fixed on the first sliding dowel block; Be provided with spring on the guide bar, described spring is arranged between baffle plate and the upper end of fairlead.
Chaff apparatus for shaping led by capacitor provided by the invention, by cam link mechanism, lead chaff shaping pressure block mechanism and lead chaff detent mechanism and organically combine, not only structure is simple, and only need can realize by the rotary motion of two cams the pressing shaping leading chaff, and production efficiency is high.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is that chaff apparatus for shaping structural representation one led by capacitor of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is left and right shaping mechanism structure schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is reshaping device structural representation before and after the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the partial enlarged drawing of Fig. 3;
Fig. 5 is the structural representation after removing left and right shaping pressing plate in Fig. 4;
Fig. 6 is that chaff apparatus for shaping structural representation two led by capacitor of the present invention;
Fig. 7 is the partial enlarged drawing of Fig. 1;
Fig. 8 is provided with the capacitor semi-finished product structure schematic diagram of leading chaff.
Description of reference numerals:
1-battery core leads apparatus for shaping before and after chaff, cam under 11-, 12-lower link, 13-lower connecting block, 14-lead, 15-linear bearing, shaping lower link before and after 16-, the upper contiguous block of 17-, 18-first supporting seat, before and after 19-, shaping flattens supporting seat, shaping positioning cylinder before and after 110-, 1101-clamp, shaping pressure block before and after 111-, connecting rod in shaping before and after 112-, 113-first guide rail, shaping pressing plate before and after 114-, 1141-block, 1142-groove, 115-first slide block, 116-first sliding dowel block, 117-fairlead, 118-guide post, 119-baffle plate, 120-second slide block, cam swing under 121-, articulated slab under 122-,
2-battery core leads chaff left and right shaping device, 21-overhead cam, the upper connecting rod of 22-, 23-left and right shaping lower link, 24-second supporting seat, 25-left and right shaping flattens supporting seat, 26-left and right shaping positioning cylinder, 27-left and right shaping briquetting, connecting rod on 28-left and right shaping, 29-second guide rail, 210-left and right shaping pressing plate, 211-the 3rd slide block, 212-the 3rd sliding dowel block, 213-clamping refers to, 214-overhead cam fork, the upper articulated slab of 215-, 216-upper junction plate, 217-lower connecting plate, 218-via hole, 219-Four-slider.
Detailed description of the invention
For making the object, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearly, below technical scheme in the present invention be clearly and completely described, obviously, described embodiment is the present invention's part embodiment, instead of whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art, not making the every other embodiment obtained under creative work prerequisite, belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
As shown in Figure 8, these capacitor semi-finished product comprise core bud C, and the upper plane of core bud C is provided with two and leads chaff A and B, plane A1, plane A2, plane B1 and plane B2 represent two two sides of leading chaff respectively; Outerplanar A3 and outerplanar B3 represents that two are led chaff outerplanar respectively.
Lead apparatus for shaping before and after chaff be ensure core bud C upper two lead chaff A and B parallel to each other and perpendicular to core bud C upper plane;
Leading chaff left and right shaping device is ensure that plane A1 is parallel with plane B1 and distance is definite value therebetween, to lead in the figure of chaff A and B outerplanar A3 and outerplanar B3 in same plane simultaneously.
Fig. 1 is that chaff apparatus for shaping structural representation led by capacitor of the present invention, and as shown in Figure 1, chaff apparatus for shaping led by capacitor provided by the invention, comprises and to lead before and after chaff reshaping device 1 and lead chaff left and right shaping mechanism 2 two parts;
Described front and back reshaping device 1 comprise for by lead chaff clamping and positioning front and back detent mechanism, be used for by front and back detent mechanism clamp lead chaff at the front and back shaping pressure block 111 that fore-and-aft direction flattens; Described front and back shaping pressure block 111 is connected with and drives its first driving mechanism moved up and down, described front and back detent mechanism is connected with and drives its second driving mechanism moved up and down; First driving mechanism and the second driving mechanism drive front and back shaping pressure block 111 and front and back detent mechanism in opposite directions or relative motion respectively, by be clipped between the two lead chaff at fore-and-aft direction straightening;
Described lead chaff left and right shaping mechanism 2 comprise for by lead chaff clamping and positioning left and right detent mechanism, be used for left and right detent mechanism to clamp lead the left and right shaping briquetting 27 that chaff flattens at left and right directions; Described left and right shaping briquetting 27 is connected with and drives its 3rd driving mechanism moved up and down, described left and right detent mechanism is connected with and drives its four-wheel drive mechanism moved up and down; 3rd driving mechanism and four-wheel drive mechanism drive left and right shaping briquetting 27 and left and right detent mechanism in opposite directions or relative motion respectively, by be clipped between the two lead chaff at left and right directions straightening.
Chaff apparatus for shaping led by capacitor provided by the invention, and its course of work comprises following step:
1) after leading chaff and being fed to the assigned address of front and back detent mechanism, the clamping of location, front and back is carried out;
2) before and after, shaping pressure block is led chaff to battery core and is carried out front and back shapings pressing;
3) after leading chaff and being fed to the assigned address of left and right detent mechanism, the clamping of location, left and right is carried out;
4) left and right shaping briquetting is led chaff to battery core and is carried out left and right shaping pressing;
In step 2) in, front and back detent mechanism upwards with the cooperative motion that front and back shaping pressure block is downward, realize carrying out front and back shaping to leading chaff.
In step 4) in, left and right detent mechanism upwards with the cooperative motion that left and right shaping briquetting is downward, realize carrying out front and back shaping to leading chaff.
So, lead the fore-and-aft direction of chaff in a plane and left and right directions all flattens, thus achieve and lead chaff and be all driven plain in same plane.
Further, chaff apparatus for shaping led by capacitor as above, as shown in Figure 2, described front and back detent mechanism comprises front and back shaping and flattens supporting seat 19, before and after shaping pressing supporting seat 19 is fixed with front and back shaping pressing plate 114 and two front and back shaping positioning cylinders 110, two, shaping positioning cylinders 110 are in the below of front and back shaping pressing plate 114;
The both sides of described front and back shaping pressing plate 114 are respectively arranged with a groove 1142, be provided with a connecting portion (part for this connecting portion shaping pressing plate 114), this connecting portion is fixed with block 1141 between two grooves 1142; Before and after described two, shaping positioning cylinder 110 is fixed with a clamp 1101 respectively, these two clamps 1101 pass from described groove 1142 respectively, and can horizontally slip in groove 1142;
Particularly, the structure of described two front and back shaping positioning cylinders 110 is folder and refers to cylinder, two cylinders that folder refers to cylinder fix described clamp 1101 respectively, when folder refers to that cylinder shrinks, two clamps 1101 are along groove 1142 relative motion, when folder refers to that cylinder unclamps, two clamps 1101 are along groove 1142 move toward one another, distance between the side of described block 1141 and the bottom land of groove 1142 is just in time a width of leading chaff, when clamp 1101 runs to block 1141, the chaff of leading be placed between block 1141 and clamp 1101 is just clamped.
Further, chaff apparatus for shaping led by capacitor as above, as shown in Figure 3, described left and right detent mechanism comprises: left and right shaping flattens supporting seat 25, flatten supporting seat 25 at left and right shaping and be fixed with left and right shaping pressing plate 210, two left and right shaping positioning cylinders 26, described two left and right shaping positioning cylinders 26 are fixed on the below of left and right shaping pressing plate 210;
As shown in Figure 4, left and right shaping pressing plate 210 is provided with three via holes 218, distance between two between via hole 218 is a width of leading chaff, each left and right shaping positioning cylinder 26 is fixed with two clampings separated by a distance respectively and refers to 213, these two clampings refer to that 213 are each passed through two via holes 218 adjacent on left and right shaping pressing plate 210, and the clamping on each left and right shaping positioning cylinder 26 refers to that 213 can horizontally slip in corresponding via hole 218.
Namely described two left and right shaping positioning cylinders 26 press from both sides and refer to cylinder, each cylinder that folder refers to cylinder is fixed with a clamping and refers to 213, as shown in Figure 5, a clamping on the cylinder of the right refers to be provided with a gap 2131 in the middle of 213, and this gap just in time can allow a clamping on the cylinder on the left side refer to that 213 intert into, during work, as shown in Figure 4, when folder refers to that cylinder tightens up, the clamping on the cylinder of two, left and right refers to mutual intersection, thus say by be between two via holes 218 lead chaff clamping.
Further, chaff apparatus for shaping led by capacitor as above, as shown in Figure 2, described first driving mechanism comprises: connecting rod 112, first slide block 115, first sliding dowel block 116 in the shaping of front and back, in described shaping, the upper end of connecting rod 112 is articulated and connected by flake joint and the first sliding dowel block 116, and the first sliding dowel block 116 is fixed on the first slide block 115; Described front and back shaping pressure block 111 is arranged on the first sliding dowel block 116 by the first intermediate connector;
3rd driving mechanism comprises as described in Figure 3: connecting rod 28, the 3rd slide block 211, the 3rd sliding dowel block 212 on left and right shaping, on described left and right shaping, the upper end of connecting rod 28 is by being articulated and connected by flake joint and the 3rd sliding dowel block 212, and the 3rd sliding dowel block 212 is fixed on the 3rd slide block 211; Described left and right shaping briquetting 27 is arranged on the 3rd sliding dowel block 212 by the second intermediate connector;
As shown in Figure 6, in the shaping of described front and back, on the lower end of connecting rod 112, left and right shaping, the lower end of connecting rod 28 is articulated and connected respectively by flake joint and upper contiguous block 17, upper contiguous block 17 is connected with the upper end thereof of upper connecting rod 22 by flake joint, the lower end of upper connecting rod 22 is articulated and connected by one end of flake joint and overhead cam fork 214, the other end of overhead cam fork 214 is provided with bearing pin, this bearing pin take be placed on overhead cam 21 outer rim on; The middle part of overhead cam fork 214 is articulated and connected with it by upper articulated slab 215.
As shown in Figure 2, described second driving mechanism comprises: the second slide block 120, front and back shaping lower link 16; The shaping of described front and back flattens supporting seat 19 and is fixed on the second slide block 120, and the upper end of front and back shaping lower link 16 is hinged on shaping by flake joint and flattens on supporting seat 19;
As shown in Figure 3, described four-wheel drive mechanism comprises: Four-slider 219, left and right shaping lower link 23; Described left and right shaping flattens supporting seat 25 and is fixed on Four-slider 219, and the upper end of left and right shaping lower link 23 is hinged on left and right shaping by flake joint and flattens on supporting seat 25;
As shown in Figure 1, the described lower end of front and back shaping lower link 16, the lower end of left and right shaping lower link 23 are articulated and connected respectively by flake joint and lower connecting block 13;
Described lower connecting block 13 is connected with the upper end thereof of lower link 12 by flake joint, and the lower end of lower link 12 is articulated and connected by one end of flake joint and lower cam swing 121; The other end of lower cam swing 121 is provided with bearing pin, this bearing pin take be placed on lower cam 11 outer rim on; The middle part of lower cam swing 121 is articulated and connected with it by lower articulated slab 122.
Further, chaff apparatus for shaping led by capacitor as above, as shown in Figure 2, comprises the first supporting seat 18, and described first supporting seat 18 is vertically fixed with the first guide rail 113, and described first slide block 115, second slide block 120 is embedded on the first guide rail 113.
Further, chaff apparatus for shaping led by capacitor as above, and as shown in Figure 3, comprise on the second supporting seat 24, second supporting seat 24 and be vertically fixed with the second guide rail 29, described 3rd slide block 211, Four-slider 219 are embedded on the second guide rail 29.
Further, chaff apparatus for shaping led by capacitor as above, as shown in Figure 7, comprises upper junction plate 216, lower connecting plate 217, vertical parallelly between upper junction plate 216, lower connecting plate 217 is fixed with two leads 14; Described upper contiguous block 17, lower connecting block 13 are enclosed within these two leads 14, and can move up and down along these two leads 14; On every root lead 14, cover has a linear bearing 15, and linear bearing 15 is arranged between contiguous block 17, lower connecting block 13, and linear bearing 15 is installed on framework panel.When in the process that upper contiguous block 17, lower connecting block 13 slide up and down, with lead 14 for guiding is slided.
Further, chaff apparatus for shaping led by capacitor as above, as shown in Figure 2, in order to ensure that front and back shaping pressure block 111 is flexible contact when pressure leads chaff, avoid injury device, the first intermediate connector of the present invention comprises: fairlead 117, guide post 118, baffle plate 119; Described baffle plate 119 is fixed on the upper end of guide post 118, and the lower end of guide post 118 is inserted in fairlead 117, and front and back shaping pressure block 111 is fixed on the lower end of guide post 118; Fairlead 117 is fixed on the first sliding dowel block 116; Guide post 118 is provided with spring (spring is not shown in the drawings), and described spring is arranged between the upper end of baffle plate 119 and fairlead 117.
As shown in Figure 3, the second intermediate connector of the present invention and the first intermediate connector similar, repeat no more herein.
As shown in Figure 2, described front and back shaping pressure block 111 bottom centre is provided with a groove, when before and after this, shaping pressure block 111 presses down, is just in time buckled on block 1141; As shown in Figure 3, the bottom of described left and right shaping briquetting 27 is provided with a groove equally, when left and right shaping briquetting 27 presses down, is just in time buckled in clamping and refers between 213.
During real work, the front and back shaping detent mechanism that chaff apparatus for shaping led by this capacitor needs to perform following operation: first, lower cam 11 does rise motion, lower link 12 is driven to move upward, lower connecting block 13 is pulled to move upward along lead 14, be attached thereto the front and back shaping lower link 16 that connects along with moving upward, thus make and flatten supporting seat 19 by the affixed front and back shaping of flake joint and front and back shaping lower link 16 one end and also move upward.Meanwhile, lower cam 21 does drawback movement, in driving, connecting rod 22 moves downward, contiguous block 17 is pulled to move downward along lead 14, to be attached thereto in the front and back shaping that connects connecting rod 112 along with moving downward, thus make also to move downward along guide rail 113 with the front and back shaping pressure block 111 affixed by connecting rod 112 one end on flake joint and front and back shaping, finally realize battery core and lead shaping before and after chaff.
Left and right shaping mechanism needs following operation: lower cam 11 does rise motion, lower link 12 is driven to move upward, lower connecting block 13 is pulled to move upward along lead 14, be attached thereto the left and right shaping lower link 23 that connects along with moving upward, thus make and flatten supporting seat 25 by the affixed left and right shaping of flake joint and left and right shaping lower link 23 one end and also move upward.Meanwhile, lower cam 21 does drawback movement, in driving, connecting rod 22 moves downward, contiguous block 17 is pulled to move downward along lead 14, to be attached thereto on the left and right shaping that connects connecting rod 28 along with moving downward, thus make also to move downward along guide rail 29 with the left and right shaping briquetting 27 affixed by connecting rod 28 one end on flake joint and left and right shaping, finally realize battery core and lead shaping before and after chaff.
Chaff apparatus for shaping led by capacitor provided by the invention, by cam link mechanism, lead chaff shaping pressure block mechanism and lead chaff detent mechanism and organically combine, not only structure is simple, and only need can realize by the rotary motion of two cams the pressing shaping leading chaff, and production efficiency is high.
Last it is noted that above embodiment is only in order to illustrate technical scheme of the present invention, be not intended to limit; Although with reference to previous embodiment to invention has been detailed description, those of ordinary skill in the art is to be understood that: it still can be modified to the technical scheme described in foregoing embodiments, or carries out equivalent replacement to wherein portion of techniques feature; And these amendments or replacement, do not make the essence of appropriate technical solution depart from the spirit and scope of various embodiments of the present invention technical scheme.