CN104984488B - A kind of portable escape device for building escape - Google Patents
A kind of portable escape device for building escape Download PDFInfo
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- CN104984488B CN104984488B CN201510303529.5A CN201510303529A CN104984488B CN 104984488 B CN104984488 B CN 104984488B CN 201510303529 A CN201510303529 A CN 201510303529A CN 104984488 B CN104984488 B CN 104984488B
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- Prior art keywords
- escape
- building
- inlet device
- slideway
- fixed frame
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62B—DEVICES, APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR LIFE-SAVING
- A62B1/00—Devices for lowering persons from buildings or the like
- A62B1/20—Devices for lowering persons from buildings or the like by making use of sliding-ropes, sliding-poles or chutes, e.g. hoses, pipes, sliding-grooves, sliding-sheets
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of portable escape devices for building escape, belong to building disaster relief technical field.The portable escape device includes：Fixed frame, the fixed frame are mounted at the window of building；Inlet device, the inlet device are fixedly connected with the fixed frame；Slideway, one end of the slideway are connect with one end of the inlet device, and the other end of slideway needs to be fixed to ground when use；Auxiliary slide channel plate, the auxiliary slide channel plate are connected to the other end of the inlet device.Portable escape device connection of the present invention for building escape is round and smooth, very securely, can guarantee the safety of survivor.The present apparatus very hommization during survivor entirely glides is suitable for any crowd and uses, and is current most scientific, most hommization, most safe and reliable portable high-building escape system device securely and reliably.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to building disaster relief technical fields, more particularly to a kind of for the portable of building escape
Escape device.
Background technology
With China's rapid development of economy, skyscraper is rised sheer from level ground rapidly like the mushrooms after rain.But it is sent out in building
It lights a fire calamity, when meeting with the accidents such as earthquake, the attack of terrorism, especially in the case where power-off and corridor are full of by dense smoke, such as
Trapped person's escape is one and urgently solves the problems, such as in what rapid tissue and rescue building, is especially in the presence of old man, child, patient
Equal disadvantaged group how safe escape the problem of.
Current escaping slideway system both domestic and external fails to solve the problems, such as this, mainly allows survivor directly past sliding from high building
Road entrance jumps off, this does the first time in one's life the action of this highly dangerous, is especially putting upon the full stretch and fear
In the case of survivor, to bear huge psychological pressure, needless to say the disadvantaged group such as old man, child, women, patient.
How escaping exit to be connect with the window of building securely and also fail to well solve, escaping exit can only be mounted on roof or cloud
On tower wagon.Wind-force on roof and aerial ladder is larger, deficient in stability.It is i.e. enabled to be mounted on escape entrance on window also loosely
Gu lacking the sense of security, and because being influenced by factors such as windowsill height, thickness, cause to be difficult to Fast Installation.
Invention content
Technical problem to be solved by the invention is to provide a kind of portable escape devices for building escape, are applicable in
In any type of escape scuttle and other channels, and it is simple installation, quick.
The technical solution that the present invention solves above-mentioned technical problem is as follows：A kind of portable escape for building escape fills
It sets comprising：
Fixed frame, the fixed frame are mounted at the window of building；
Inlet device, the inlet device are fixedly connected with the fixed frame；
Slideway, one end of the slideway are connect with one end of the inlet device, and the other end of slideway needs solid when use
Determine to ground；
Auxiliary slide channel plate, the auxiliary slide channel plate are connected to the other end of the inlet device.
The present invention is used for the portable escape device of building escape as described above, and further, the fixed frame includes
Cross bar and montant, the cross bar and montant connect into fixed frame；The length of the cross bar is more than the width in window level direction, energy
It is enough that cross bar is fastened at window.
The present invention is used for the portable escape device of building escape as described above, and further, the inlet device is
Tubular structure, one end that inlet device is connect with auxiliary slide channel plate are bell mouth shape.
The present invention is used for the portable escape device of building escape, further, the inlet device as described above
Outer wall is fixed with mounting ring, and the cross bar of fixed frame is passed through to the connection of mounting ring realization inlet device and fixed frame.
The present invention is used for the portable escape device of building escape as described above, and further, the slideway includes：
Slide way body is fabricated from a flexible material；
Helical form steel loop is connected to inside or outside the slide way body；When not in use, shrinking helical form steel loop can be real
The contraction of existing slide way body, convenient for being accommodated in storage case body, convenience in transport and carrying.
Steel cable, the steel cable are connected to the internal or external top of the slide way body along the axial direction of slide way body.
The present invention is used for the portable escape device of building escape, further, one end of the slideway as described above
It is connect with one end of the inlet device by stirrup.
The present invention is used for the portable escape device of building escape, further, the auxiliary slide channel plate as described above
Including notch board and support leg, one end of the notch board and one end of inlet device connect, and the support leg is supported on the notch board
The other end.
It further includes further containing box that the present invention is used for the portable escape device of building escape as described above, is used
In the receiving fixed frame, inlet device, slideway and auxiliary slide channel plate.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：
Portable escape device connection of the present invention for building escape is round and smooth, very securely, can guarantee survivor's
Safety.The present apparatus very hommization during survivor entirely glides is suitable for any crowd and uses, is mesh securely and reliably
Preceding most scientific, most hommization, most safe and reliable portable high-building escape system device.
The present invention is used for the portable escape device of building escape, further, entering in the slideway as described above
Mouth device is made of the fiber reinforced polymer matrix composite of anti-ultraviolet ageing, the raw material of following parts by weight：Compounding is anti-
3-30 parts of 0.1-10 parts of ultraviolet ageing agent, 40-90 parts of matrix resin, 5-60 parts of reinforcing fiber, curing agent and accelerating agent.Described
Matrix resin is epoxy resin, one kind in phenolic resin and unsaturated polyester (UP).
A kind of present invention fiber reinforced polymer matrix composite of anti-ultraviolet ageing as described above, the curing agent and rush
Weight ratio into agent is 99-50：1-50, more preferably 90-70：10-30.Accelerating agent is to promote used in solidification, at some
Under the conditions of can be used directly as curing agent, can be determined according to actual needs with the proportioning of curing agent, without specific proportional region.
A kind of present invention fiber reinforced polymer matrix composite of anti-ultraviolet ageing as described above, the anti-purple of the compounding
Outer aging agent is made of inorganic nano-particle ultraviolet absorber and organic uv absorbers, the inorganic nano-particle UV absorption
Agent and organic uv absorbers weight percent are 1-99：99-1, more preferably, 40-80：60-20.
Preferably, the compounding anti-ultraviolet ageing agent is inorganic nano-particle ultraviolet absorber and organic uv absorbers
Compounding,
Preferably, the weight ratio of inorganic nano-particle ultraviolet absorber and organic uv absorbers be 1~100 and 1~
100；The inorganic nano-particle ultraviolet absorber is nano level carbon black, silica, molecular sieve, zinc oxide and titanium dioxide
At least one of equal nano-particles；The organic uv absorbers are salicylic acid esters, benzophenone class, benzotriazole, substitution
At least one of vinyl cyanide, triazines and hindered amines.
The reinforcing fiber is at least one of glass fibre, carbon fiber, boron fibre and aramid fiber.Preferably,
The reinforcing fiber diameter is less than 20 microns.
The curing agent is the anhydride or amine curing agent of matrix used resin solidification, and the accelerating agent is to promote
The accelerating agent of matrix used resin solidification.
The preparation method of the fiber reinforced polymer matrix composite of above-mentioned anti-ultraviolet ageing includes the following steps：
1) the inorganic particulate ultraviolet absorber and organic uv absorbers are dispersed in dispersion by above-mentioned weight ratio
It is after evenly mixing, dry in agent.
2) treated compounding anti-ultraviolet ageing agent and matrix resin, reinforcing fiber is mixed by certain weight ratio, is added
Enter curing agent and accelerating agent, after curing molding, obtains the fibre reinforced composites of anti-ultraviolet ageing.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of fixed frame of portable escape device for building escape provided in an embodiment of the present invention and enters
Mouth schematic device；
Fig. 2 be a kind of portable escape device for building escape provided in an embodiment of the present invention inlet device with
Slideway schematic diagram；
Fig. 3 be a kind of portable escape device for building escape provided in an embodiment of the present invention inlet device with
Slideway connection diagram；
Fig. 4 is that a kind of slideway of portable escape device for building escape provided in an embodiment of the present invention is illustrated
Figure；
Fig. 5 be a kind of portable escape device for building escape provided in an embodiment of the present invention inlet device with
Auxiliary slide channel plate schematic diagram.
In attached drawing, parts list represented by the reference numerals are as follows：
1, fixed frame, 11, cross bar, 12, montant, 2, inlet device, 21, mounting ring, 22, stirrup, 3, slideway, 31, slideway
Ontology, 32, steel loop, 33, steel cable, 4, auxiliary slide channel plate, 41, notch board, 42, support leg, 5, the window of building.
Specific implementation mode
The principle and features of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings, and the given examples are served only to explain the present invention, and
It is non-to be used to limit the scope of the present invention.
The portable escape device for building escape of an embodiment of the present invention comprising：
Fixed frame 1, the fixed frame are mounted at the window 5 of building；
Inlet device 2, the inlet device 2 are fixedly connected with the fixed frame 1；
Slideway 3, one end of the slideway 3 are connect with one end of the inlet device 2, and the other end of slideway 3 needs when use
It is fixed to ground；
Auxiliary slide channel plate 4, the auxiliary slide channel plate 4 are connected to the other end of the inlet device 2.
The portable escape device for building escape of the above embodiment of the present invention use process is as follows：Work as building
When the emergencies such as generation fire need safe escape crowd, inlet device and fixed frame are connected with each other first, and will fix
Frame is mounted at the window of building.Ground is transferred into one end that slideway is not connect with inlet device, and with ground or ground
Fixture connects.Then auxiliary slide channel plate is docked with inlet device.The personnel evacuated are needed to be entered one by one by auxiliary slide channel plate
Inlet device enters slideway by inlet device and safety slip drops down onto ground.
It is used in the present invention in the specific implementation process of the portable escape device of building escape, as shown in Figure 1, for this
The fixed frame and inlet device schematic diagram for a kind of portable escape device for building escape that inventive embodiments provide.Institute
It includes two cross bars 11 and two montants 12 to state fixed frame 1, and the cross bar 11 and the connection of montant 12 form fixed frame, such as Fig. 1 institutes
The fixed frame 1 shown, the cross, 11 length are more than the width in window level direction, cross bar can be fastened at window.
It is used in the present invention in the specific implementation process of the portable escape device of building escape, the inlet device 2
For tubular structure, it is preferable that one end that inlet device 2 is connect with auxiliary slide channel plate 4 is bell mouth shape, by one end of inlet device
It is set as bell mouth shape, escape personnel can be more convenient and enter inlet device.Inlet device is by uvioresistant in specific implementation process
A kind of fiber reinforced polymer matrix composite (chemical composite materials) of aging is made, with light, intensity is big, fire-retardant, resistance to
The advantages that high temperature.
It is used in the present invention in the specific implementation process of the portable escape device of building escape, as shown in Figure 1, described
The outer wall of inlet device 2 is fixed with mounting ring 21, and the mounting ring 21 is bolted to connection the outer wall in inlet device, such as
Shown in Fig. 4, the quantity of mounting ring 21 is two, sets the outer wall in inlet device.The cross bar 11 of fixed frame is passed through into peace
Fill the connection that ring 21 realizes inlet device 2 and fixed frame 1.
It is used in the present invention in the specific implementation process of the portable escape device of building escape, such as Fig. 2 and Fig. 3 institutes
Show, the slideway includes：
Slide way body 31；One end of the slideway 31 is connect by stirrup 22 with one end of the inlet device 2.The cunning
Road ontology is made of high-temperature-resistant flexible fibrous material, such as fire- resistance cloth.
Helical form steel loop 32 is connected to inside or outside the slide way body 31；
Steel cable 33, the steel cable are connected to the internal or external upper of the slide way body 31 along the axial direction of slide way body
Side.Steel cable one end when use close to inlet device is connected on the cross bar of fixed frame, and the other end is transferred to ground with certain
Slope is fixed on the anchor pole of ground, to ensure escape personnel's safety and steady ground on earth.
It is used in the present invention in the specific implementation process of the portable escape device of building escape, as shown in figure 3, described
Auxiliary slide channel plate 4 includes notch board 41 and support leg 42, and one end of the notch board 41 is connect with one end of inlet device 2, the branch
Support leg 42 is supported on the other end of the notch board 41.The setting of auxiliary slide channel plate can reduce escape personnel enter slideway when
Fear, while accelerating the escape speed of escape personnel.
In the present invention for further including containing box in the specific implementation process of the portable escape device of building escape,
For accommodating the fixed frame 1, inlet device 2, slideway 3 and auxiliary slide channel plate 4.By fixed frame, inlet device, slideway and auxiliary
Chute board easily facilitates carrying and storage after being put into containing box, improves the property easy to use of device.
Embodiment 1：
Inlet device uvioresistant in a kind of portable escape device middle slideway for building escape of the invention is old
The fiber reinforced polymer matrix composite of change, including compounding anti-ultraviolet ageing agent 2kg, matrix resin 60kg, reinforcing fiber
30kg, curing agent and accelerating agent 8kg.
Group in anti-ultraviolet ageing agent is compounded in the present embodiment is divided into zinc oxide and UV-531, weight ratio 50:50, base
Body resin is epoxy resin, and reinforcing fiber is glass fibre, and curing agent ethylene diamine, accelerating agent is DMP-30.
The fiber reinforced polymer matrix composite preparation process of above-mentioned slideway anti-ultraviolet ageing is：
1) the inorganic particulate ultraviolet absorber zinc oxide and organic uv absorbers UV-531 are pressed into 50kg：50kg's
Weight ratio is disperseed in ethanol, after evenly mixing, dry.
2) treated compounding anti-ultraviolet ageing agent and epoxy resin, glass fibre press more than weight ratio mixing, add
Enter curing agent and accelerating agent, after curing molding, the fiber reinforced polymer matrix composite of anti-ultraviolet ageing.
The fiber reinforced polymer matrix composite of anti-ultraviolet ageing manufactured in the present embodiment, irradiates under ultraviolet light
1000h, mechanical strength fall are less than 2.5%.
Embodiment 2：
Inlet device uvioresistant in a kind of portable escape device middle slideway for building escape of the invention is old
The fiber reinforced polymer matrix composite of change, including compounding anti-ultraviolet ageing agent 5kg, matrix resin 50kg, reinforcing fiber
40kg, curing agent and accelerating agent 5kg.
Group in anti-ultraviolet ageing agent is compounded in the present embodiment is divided into titanium dioxide and UVP-327, weight ratio 80：
20, matrix resin is epoxy resin, and reinforcing fiber is boron fibre, and curing agent is ethylenediamine and accelerating agent is K-54.
The fiber reinforced polymer matrix composite preparation process of above-mentioned slideway anti-ultraviolet ageing is：
1) by weight by the inorganic nano-particle ultraviolet absorber titanium dioxide and organic uv absorbers UVP-327
Than 80：20 dispersions are in ethanol, after evenly mixing, dry.
2) treated compounding anti-ultraviolet ageing agent and epoxy resin, boron fibre press more than weight ratio mixing, be added
Curing agent and accelerating agent after curing molding, obtain the fiber reinforced polymer matrix composite of anti-ultraviolet ageing.
The fiber reinforced polymer matrix composite of anti-ultraviolet ageing manufactured in the present embodiment, irradiates under ultraviolet light
1000h, mechanical strength fall 1.8%.
Embodiment 3：
Inlet device uvioresistant in a kind of portable escape device middle slideway for building escape of the invention is old
The fiber reinforced polymer matrix composite of change, including compounding anti-ultraviolet ageing agent 1kg, matrix resin 70kg, reinforcing fiber
20kg, curing agent and accelerating agent 10kg.
Group in anti-ultraviolet ageing agent is compounded in the present embodiment and is divided into carbon black and UV-P, and matrix resin is epoxy resin, enhancing
Fiber is glass fibre, and curing agent is phthalic anhydride and accelerating agent is DMP-30.
The fiber reinforced polymer matrix composite preparation process of above-mentioned slideway anti-ultraviolet ageing is：
1) by the inorganic nano-particle ultraviolet absorber carbon black and organic uv absorbers UV-P by weight 40：
60 dispersions are in ethanol, after evenly mixing, dry.
2) treated compounding anti-ultraviolet ageing agent and epoxy resin, glass fibre press more than weight ratio mixing, add
Enter curing agent and accelerating agent, after curing molding, obtains the fiber reinforced polymer matrix composite of anti-ultraviolet ageing.
The fiber reinforced polymer matrix composite of anti-ultraviolet ageing manufactured in the present embodiment, irradiates under ultraviolet light
1000h, mechanical strength fall 1.6%.
Embodiment 4：
Inlet device uvioresistant in a kind of portable escape device middle slideway for building escape of the invention is old
The fiber reinforced polymer matrix composite of change, including compounding anti-ultraviolet ageing agent 10kg, matrix resin 70kg, reinforcing fiber
10kg, curing agent and accelerating agent 10kg.
Group in anti-ultraviolet ageing agent is compounded in the present embodiment is divided into molecular sieve and UV-531, matrix resin is epoxy resin,
Reinforcing fiber is glass fibre, and curing agent is hexamethylene diamine and accelerating agent is DMP-30.
The fiber reinforced polymer matrix composite preparation process of above-mentioned slideway anti-ultraviolet ageing is：
1) by weight by the inorganic nano-particle ultraviolet absorber molecular sieve and organic uv absorbers UV-531
Than being 90：10 dispersions are in ethanol, after evenly mixing, dry.
2) treated compounding anti-ultraviolet ageing agent and epoxy resin, glass fibre press more than weight ratio mixing, add
Enter curing agent and accelerating agent, after curing molding, obtains the fiber reinforced polymer matrix composite of anti-ultraviolet ageing.
The fiber reinforced polymer matrix composite of anti-ultraviolet ageing manufactured in the present embodiment, irradiates under ultraviolet light
1000h, mechanical strength fall 2.4%.
Embodiment 5：
Inlet device uvioresistant in a kind of portable escape device middle slideway for building escape of the invention is old
The fiber reinforced polymer matrix composite of change, including compounding anti-ultraviolet ageing agent 5kg, matrix resin 50kg, reinforcing fiber
40kg, curing agent and accelerating agent 5kg.
Group in anti-ultraviolet ageing agent is compounded in the present embodiment is divided into zinc oxide and GW-540, matrix resin is phenolic resin,
Reinforcing fiber is carbon fiber, and curing agent is hexa and accelerating agent is benzene sulfonyl chloride.
The fiber reinforced polymer matrix composite preparation process of above-mentioned slideway anti-ultraviolet ageing is：
1) by weight by the inorganic nano-particle ultraviolet absorber zinc oxide and organic uv absorbers GW-540
Than 50：50 dispersion is in ethanol, after evenly mixing, dry.
2) treated compounding anti-ultraviolet ageing agent and epoxy resin, carbon fiber press more than weight ratio mixing, be added
Curing agent and accelerating agent after curing molding, obtain the fiber reinforced polymer matrix composite of anti-ultraviolet ageing.
The fiber reinforced polymer matrix composite of anti-ultraviolet ageing manufactured in the present embodiment, irradiates under ultraviolet light
1000h, mechanical strength fall 3%.
Embodiment 6：
Inlet device uvioresistant in a kind of portable escape device middle slideway for building escape of the invention is old
The fiber reinforced polymer matrix composite of change, including compounding anti-ultraviolet ageing agent 0.5kg, matrix resin 60kg, reinforcing fiber
35kg, curing agent and accelerating agent 4.5kg.
Group in anti-ultraviolet ageing agent is compounded in the present embodiment and is divided into nano-titanium dioxide and UVP-327, and matrix resin is ring
Oxygen resin, reinforcing fiber are glass fibre, and curing agent is diethylenetriamine and accelerating agent is DMP-30.
The fiber reinforced polymer matrix composite preparation process of above-mentioned slideway anti-ultraviolet ageing is：
1) by weight by the inorganic nano-particle ultraviolet absorber titanium dioxide and organic uv absorbers UVP-327
Part ratio 40：60 dispersions are in ethanol, after evenly mixing, dry.
2) treated compounding anti-ultraviolet ageing agent and epoxy resin, glass fibre press more than weight ratio mixing, add
Enter curing agent and accelerating agent, after curing molding, obtains the fiber reinforced polymer matrix composite of anti-ultraviolet ageing.
The fiber reinforced polymer matrix composite of anti-ultraviolet ageing manufactured in the present embodiment, irradiates under ultraviolet light
1000h, mechanical strength fall 2.8%.
Embodiment 7：
Inlet device uvioresistant in a kind of portable escape device middle slideway for building escape of the invention is old
The fiber reinforced polymer matrix composite of change, including compounding anti-ultraviolet ageing agent 1kg, matrix resin 50kg, reinforcing fiber
45kg, curing agent and accelerating agent 4kg.
Group in anti-ultraviolet ageing agent is compounded in the present embodiment and is divided into silica and UVP-531, and matrix resin is phenolic aldehyde tree
Fat, reinforcing fiber are glass fibre, and curing agent is hexa, and accelerating agent is benzene sulfonyl chloride.
The fiber reinforced polymer matrix composite preparation process of above-mentioned slideway anti-ultraviolet ageing is：
1) by weight by the inorganic nano-particle ultraviolet absorber silica and organic uv absorbers UVP-531
Part is than being 90：10 dispersions are in ethanol, after evenly mixing, dry.
2) treated compounding anti-ultraviolet ageing agent and phenolic resin, glass fibre press more than weight ratio mixing, add
Enter curing agent and accelerating agent, after curing molding, obtains the fiber reinforced polymer matrix composite of anti-ultraviolet ageing.
The fiber reinforced polymer matrix composite of anti-ultraviolet ageing manufactured in the present embodiment, irradiates under ultraviolet light
1000h, mechanical strength fall 2.2%.
Embodiment 8：
Inlet device uvioresistant in a kind of portable escape device middle slideway for building escape of the invention is old
The fiber reinforced polymer matrix composite of change, including compounding anti-ultraviolet ageing agent 4kg, matrix resin 50kg, reinforcing fiber
40kg, curing agent and accelerating agent 6kg.
Group in anti-ultraviolet ageing agent is compounded in the present embodiment and is divided into carbon black and UV-9, and matrix resin is epoxy resin, enhancing
Fiber is glass fibre, and curing agent is ethylenediamine, accelerating agent K-54.
The fiber reinforced polymer matrix composite preparation process of above-mentioned slideway anti-ultraviolet ageing is：
1) it is by weight by the inorganic nano-particle ultraviolet absorber carbon black and organic uv absorbers UV-9
50：50 dispersions are in ethanol, after evenly mixing, dry.
2) treated compounding anti-ultraviolet ageing agent and epoxy resin, glass fibre press more than weight ratio mixing, add
Enter curing agent and accelerating agent, after curing molding, obtains the fiber reinforced polymer matrix composite of anti-ultraviolet ageing.
The fiber reinforced polymer matrix composite of anti-ultraviolet ageing manufactured in the present embodiment, irradiates under ultraviolet light
1000h, mechanical strength fall 1.2%.
Embodiment 9：
Inlet device anti-ultraviolet ageing in a kind of portable escape device middle slideway for building escape of the invention
Fiber reinforced polymer matrix composite, including compounding anti-ultraviolet ageing agent 5kg, matrix resin 60kg, reinforcing fiber 25kg,
Curing agent and accelerating agent 10kg.
Group in anti-ultraviolet ageing agent is compounded in the present embodiment is divided into zinc oxide and UVP-327, matrix resin is epoxy resin,
Reinforcing fiber is glass fibre, and curing agent is diethylenetriamine, accelerating agent DMP-30.
The fiber reinforced polymer matrix composite preparation process of above-mentioned slideway anti-ultraviolet ageing is：
1) by weight by the inorganic nano-particle ultraviolet absorber zinc oxide and organic uv absorbers UVP-327
Than being 80：20 dispersions are in ethanol, after evenly mixing, dry.
2) treated compounding anti-ultraviolet ageing agent and epoxy resin, glass fibre press more than weight ratio mixing, add
Enter curing agent and accelerating agent, after curing molding, obtains the fiber reinforced polymer matrix composite of anti-ultraviolet ageing.
The fiber reinforced polymer matrix composite of anti-ultraviolet ageing manufactured in the present embodiment, irradiates under ultraviolet light
1000h, mechanical strength fall 1.5%.
Inlet device is using above-described embodiment 1 to 9 any one of them anti-ultraviolet ageing of embodiment in slideway of the present invention
Fiber reinforced polymer matrix composite also improves the anti-ultraviolet ageing of escape device while ensureing material mechanical performance
Performance.
The foregoing is merely presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, it is all the present invention spirit and
Within principle, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of portable escape device for building escape, which is characterized in that including：
Fixed frame, the fixed frame are mounted at the window of building；
Inlet device, the inlet device are fixedly connected with the fixed frame；
Slideway, one end of the slideway are connect with one end of the inlet device, and the other end needs of slideway are fixed to when use
Ground；
Auxiliary slide channel plate, the auxiliary slide channel plate are connected to the other end of the inlet device；
The fixed frame includes cross bar and montant, and the cross bar and montant connect into fixed frame；The length of the cross bar is more than window
Cross bar, can be fastened at window by the width of mouth horizontal direction；
The auxiliary slide channel plate includes notch board and support leg, and one end of the notch board and one end of inlet device connect, the branch
Support leg is supported on the other end of the notch board.
2. the portable escape device according to claim 1 for building escape, which is characterized in that the entrance dress
It is set to tubular structure, one end that inlet device is connect with auxiliary slide channel plate is bell mouth shape.
3. the portable escape device according to claim 2 for building escape, which is characterized in that the entrance dress
The outer wall set is fixed with mounting ring, and the cross bar of fixed frame is passed through to the connection of mounting ring realization inlet device and fixed frame.
4. the portable escape device according to claim 1 for building escape, which is characterized in that the slideway packet
It includes：
Slide way body；
Helical form steel loop is connected to inside or outside the slide way body；
Steel cable, the steel cable are connected to the top of the outside or inside of the slide way body along the axial direction of slide way body.
5. the portable escape device according to claim 4 for building escape, which is characterized in that the slideway sheet
One end of body is connect by stirrup with one end of the inlet device.
6. the portable escape device according to any one of claims 1 to 5 for building escape, which is characterized in that
Further include containing box, for accommodating the fixed frame, inlet device, slideway and auxiliary slide channel plate.
7. the portable escape device according to claim 6 for building escape, which is characterized in that the entrance dress
It sets and is made of the fiber reinforced polymer matrix composite of anti-ultraviolet ageing, the raw material of following parts by weight：Compound uvioresistant
3-30 parts of 0.1-10 parts of aging agent, 40-90 parts of matrix resin, 5-60 parts of reinforcing fiber, curing agent and accelerating agent.
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| CN104984488B true CN104984488B (en) | 2018-10-23 |
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| US179525A (en) * | 1876-07-04 | Improvement in fire-escapes | ||
| US1520440A (en) * | 1924-04-16 | 1924-12-23 | Frank F Pyleck | Automatic fire escape |
| GB2261416A (en) * | 1991-11-13 | 1993-05-19 | Toyo Tire & Rubber Co | Evacuation appliance |
| CN1858112A (en) * | 2005-04-30 | 2006-11-08 | 中国科学院理化技术研究所 | Uvioresistant epoxy composition and its preparing method and use |
| CN201727855U (en) * | 2010-06-28 | 2011-02-02 | 永嬖企业股份有限公司 | Labor-saving and buffer structure for overturning escape slideway fixing rack |
| CN103861217A (en) * | 2014-02-18 | 2014-06-18 | 北京有备科援科技有限公司 | Special emergency escape equipment |
| CN204767084U (en) * | 2015-06-04 | 2015-11-18 | 孙仁华 | A portable escape device for building is fleed |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| CN104984488A (en) | 2015-10-21 |
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