CN104984487B - A kind of half mobile semi-fixed type escaping slideway device - Google Patents
A kind of half mobile semi-fixed type escaping slideway device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104984487B CN104984487B CN201510303065.8A CN201510303065A CN104984487B CN 104984487 B CN104984487 B CN 104984487B CN 201510303065 A CN201510303065 A CN 201510303065A CN 104984487 B CN104984487 B CN 104984487B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- inlet part
- fixed type
- slideway
- spiral shell
- mobile
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62B—DEVICES, APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR LIFE-SAVING
- A62B1/00—Devices for lowering persons from buildings or the like
- A62B1/20—Devices for lowering persons from buildings or the like by making use of sliding-ropes, sliding-poles or chutes, e.g. hoses, pipes, sliding-grooves, sliding-sheets
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of half mobile semi-fixed type escaping slideway devices, belong to building disaster relief technical field.The escaping slideway device includes：Mobile box, mounted on the opening of building；As auxiliary slide channel plate when one side door of mobile box is opened；Inlet part is fixedly connected in mobile box；Auxiliary slide channel plate is docked with the arrival end of inlet part；The port of export of slideway, one end of slideway and inlet part connects, and the other end of slideway needs to be fixed to ground during use.The present apparatus is not limited by the condition of building, can any position installation and escape of express delivery organization security rapidly in building.The present apparatus very hommization simultaneously, devises auxiliary slide, significantly reduces people's fear in escape, particularly looks after old man, child, women, patient etc., enable their light, safe escapes.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to building disaster relief technical field, more particularly to a kind of half mobile semi-fixed type escaping slideway
Device.
Background technology
With China's rapid development of economy, skyscraper is rised sheer from level ground rapidly like the mushrooms after rain.But it is sent out in building
It lights a fire calamity, meets with earthquake, the attack of terrorism when accidents, especially in the case where powering off and corridor being full of by dense smoke, such as
Trapped person's escape is one and urgently solves the problems, such as in what rapid tissue and rescue building, is especially in the presence of old man, child, patient
Wait disadvantaged group how safe escape the problem of.
Current escaping slideway system both domestic and external fails to solve the problems, such as this, mainly allows survivor directly past sliding from high building
Road entrance jumps off, this does the first time in one's life the action of this highly dangerous, is particularly putting upon the full stretch and fear
In the case of survivor, to bear huge psychological pressure, needless to say the disadvantaged group such as old man, child, women, patient.
Existing escaping slideway system needs to be firmly fixed to window or other aperture positions, but more due to building
The problem of sample is limited by the condition of building, and escaping slideway system fixes difficulty there are escaping slideway system, is particularly occurring
During disaster escape, scene is chaotic, and situation is urgent, further increases the fixed difficulty of escaping slideway system.
Invention content
The technical problems to be solved by the invention are to provide a kind of half mobile semi-fixed type escaping slideway device, solve and escape
The problem of raw chute system fixes difficulty there are escaping slideway system.
The technical solution that the present invention solves above-mentioned technical problem is as follows：A kind of half mobile semi-fixed type escaping slideway device,
It includes：
Mobile box, the mobile box are mounted on the opening of building；Conduct when one side door of mobile box is opened
Auxiliary slide channel plate；
Inlet part, the inlet part are fixedly connected in the mobile box；The auxiliary slide channel plate and inlet portion
The arrival end docking of part；
Slideway, one end of the slideway are connect with the port of export of the inlet part, and the other end of slideway needs during use
Constant slope is fixed to ground so that the escape of escape personnel's safety and steady；
There are right on the inside of frictional force and the opening of building, that is, window with building floor for the mobile box during use
The resistance that babinet generates, the babinet that the frictional force causes with the resistance is more firm, securely and reliably；Frictional force (advocate by friction
Will be by the weight of babinet) size ensure babinet will not leave ground when two to three people are glided by slideway.
Half mobile semi-fixed type escaping slideway device as described above of the invention, further, further includes lifting gear, described
Lifting gear is mounted in the mobile box and is connect with the inlet part, for the height of inlet part to be raised and lowered
Degree to ensure that escape scuttle is concordant with the inlet part of this half mobile semi-fixed type escaping slideway device, improves escape personnel
Steadily smoothly escape.
Half mobile semi-fixed type escaping slideway device as described above of the invention, further, the lifting gear includes：
Lifting sliding rail, the lifting sliding rail are vertically fixed on the opposite two side of the mobile box；
Lifting supporting plate, the sliding block of the lifting supporting plate are mounted in the lifting sliding rail；The inlet part is fixed on institute
It states in lifting supporting plate；
Shaft, the axostylus axostyle of the shaft have screw thread, and the shaft is mounted on the mobile box；
First spiral shell block, the first spiral shell block are mounted in the shaft；
Second spiral shell block, the second spiral shell block are mounted in the shaft；Shaft around a direction rotate when the first spiral shell block and
Second spiral shell block moves in opposite directions in shaft；
First upper rack posts, one end and the bottom of the lifting supporting plate of first upper rack posts are hinged, the other end with it is described
First spiral shell block is hinged；
Second upper rack posts, one end and the bottom of the lifting supporting plate of second upper rack posts are hinged, the other end with it is described
Second spiral shell block is hinged；
First lower fulcrum bar, one end and the bottom of the mobile box of first lower fulcrum bar are hinged, the other end with it is described
First spiral shell block is hinged；
Second lower fulcrum bar, one end and the bottom of the mobile box of second lower fulcrum bar are hinged, the other end with it is described
Second spiral shell block is hinged.
Half mobile semi-fixed type escaping slideway device as described above of the invention, further, the opening of the building is
Window or door.
Half mobile semi-fixed type escaping slideway device as described above of the invention, further, the inlet part is tubular
Structure, one end that inlet part is connect with auxiliary slide channel plate are bell mouth shape.
Half mobile semi-fixed type escaping slideway device as described above of the invention, further, the slideway includes：
Slide way body；
Helical form steel loop is connected to inside or outside the slide way body；
Steel cable, the axial direction of the steel cable along slide way body are connected to inside or outside the slide way body.
Half mobile semi-fixed type escaping slideway device as described above of the invention, further, one end of the slide way body
It is connect by stirrup with one end of the inlet part.
Half mobile semi-fixed type escaping slideway device as described above of the invention, further, the auxiliary slide channel plate includes
Notch board and supporting leg, the round and smooth connection in one end of the notch board and one end of inlet part, the supporting leg are supported on the notch board
The other end.Preferably, the supporting leg is telescoping support leg.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：
The present apparatus is not limited by the condition of building, can in building any position (outwardly the window of different height, door and its
He exports) installation and the escape of express delivery organization security rapidly.Meanwhile this escaping slideway device is all mounted on the length with pulley
It is removable or fixed to being used before window any in building in cube metal mobile box.Can be placed on when not in use corridor corner or
In room, the building for being very suitable for the departments such as hospital, school, office building, residential building uses.The present apparatus is skillfully constructed, entire sliding
Road connection is round and smooth, very securely, can guarantee the safety of survivor.The very hommization of escaping slideway device, devises auxiliary slide,
People's fear in escape is significantly reduced, particularly looks after the disadvantaged group such as old man, child, women, patient, Ta Mendou
It can light, safe escape.
Half mobile semi-fixed type escaping slideway device as described above of the invention, further, the inlet part is using anti-
The fiber reinforced polymer matrix composite of ultraviolet ageing is made, the raw material of following parts by weight：Compound anti-ultraviolet ageing agent
3-30 parts of 0.1-10 parts, 40-90 parts of matrix resin, 5-60 parts of reinforcing fiber, curing agent and accelerating agent.The matrix resin is
Epoxy resin, one kind in phenolic resin and unsaturated polyester (UP).
A kind of fiber reinforced polymer matrix composite of anti-ultraviolet ageing as described above of the invention, it is further, described solid
Agent and the weight ratio of accelerating agent are 99-50：1-50, more preferably 90-70：10-30.Accelerating agent cures institute for promotion
With can use directly as curing agent, can be determined according to actual needs with the proportioning of curing agent in some conditions, without specific
Proportional region.
A kind of fiber reinforced polymer matrix composite of anti-ultraviolet ageing as described above of the invention, it is further, described
Compounding anti-ultraviolet ageing agent is made of inorganic nano-particle ultraviolet absorber and organic uv absorbers, the inorganic nano-particle
Ultraviolet absorber and organic uv absorbers weight percent are 1-99：99-1, more preferably, 40-80：60-20.
Preferably, the compounding anti-ultraviolet ageing agent is inorganic nano-particle ultraviolet absorber and organic uv absorbers
Compounding,
Preferably, the weight ratio of inorganic nano-particle ultraviolet absorber and organic uv absorbers for 1~100 and 1~
100；The inorganic nano-particle ultraviolet absorber is nano level carbon black, silica, molecular sieve, zinc oxide and titanium dioxide
Wait at least one of nano-particles；The organic uv absorbers are salicylic acid esters, benzophenone class, benzotriazole, substitution
At least one of vinyl cyanide, triazines and hindered amines.
The reinforcing fiber is at least one of glass fibre, carbon fiber, boron fibre and aramid fiber.Preferably,
The reinforcing fiber diameter is less than 20 microns.
The curing agent is the anhydride or amine curing agent of matrix used resin solidification, and the accelerating agent is promotes
The accelerating agent of matrix used resin solidification.
The preparation method of the fiber reinforced polymer matrix composite of above-mentioned anti-ultraviolet ageing includes the following steps：
1) the inorganic particulate ultraviolet absorber and organic uv absorbers are dispersed in dispersion by above-mentioned weight ratio
It is dry uniformly after mixing in agent.
2) treated compounding anti-ultraviolet ageing agent and matrix resin, reinforcing fiber is mixed by certain weight ratio, added
Enter curing agent and accelerating agent, after curing molding, obtain the fibre reinforced composites of anti-ultraviolet ageing.
The fiber reinforced polymer matrix composite of the anti-ultraviolet ageing of the present invention, combines inorganic nano ultraviolet absorber
And the advantages of organic uv absorbers, stability and dispersibility of the anti-ultraviolet ageing agent in matrix resin are improved, effectively
Improve the anti-ultraviolet ageing ability of fiber reinforced polymer matrix composite.It is also improved while material mechanical performance is ensured
The resistance to UV aging of composite material can be widely used for the engineered building materials neck to material weatherability and intensity requirement high
Domain can provide the service life of slideway of the present invention.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is mobile box and the lifting of a kind of half mobile semi-fixed type escaping slideway device provided in an embodiment of the present invention
Schematic device；
Fig. 2 is the front schematic view of Fig. 1；
Fig. 3 is mobile box and the lifting of a kind of half mobile semi-fixed type escaping slideway device provided in an embodiment of the present invention
The rear side schematic diagram of device；
Fig. 4 is the inlet part and slideway of a kind of half mobile semi-fixed type escaping slideway device provided in an embodiment of the present invention
Schematic diagram；
Fig. 5 is the inlet part and slideway of a kind of half mobile semi-fixed type escaping slideway device provided in an embodiment of the present invention
Connection diagram；
Fig. 6 is a kind of slideway schematic diagram of half mobile semi-fixed type escaping slideway device provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 7 is the inlet part and auxiliary of a kind of half mobile semi-fixed type escaping slideway device provided in an embodiment of the present invention
Chute board schematic diagram.
In attached drawing, parts list represented by the reference numerals are as follows：
1st, mobile box, 11, lifting sliding rail, 12, bar hole, 2, inlet part, 21, mounting ring, 22, stirrup, 3, slideway,
31st, slide way body, 32, steel loop, 33, steel cable, 4, auxiliary slide channel plate, 41, notch board, 42, supporting leg, 5, lifting gear, 51, turn
Axis, the 52, first spiral shell block, the 53, second spiral shell block, the 54, first upper rack posts, the 55, second upper rack posts, the 56, first lower fulcrum bar, 57, second
Lower fulcrum bar, 58, lifting supporting plate, the 581, first link block, the 582, second link block, 583, cross bar, 584, rocking arm, 59, sliding block.
Specific embodiment
The principle and features of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings, and the given examples are served only to explain the present invention, and
It is non-to be used to limit the scope of the present invention.
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2 and Figure 3, it is a kind of half mobile semi-fixed type escaping slideway device provided in an embodiment of the present invention
Mobile box and lifting gear schematic diagram, including：
Mobile box 1, the mobile box are mounted on the opening of building；Conduct when one side door of mobile box is opened
Auxiliary slide channel plate 4；During concrete application, the opening of the building is window or door or other are suitable for carrying out rescuing
Architectural openings.
Inlet part 2, the inlet part 2 are fixedly connected in the mobile box 1；The auxiliary slide channel plate 4 is with entering
The arrival end docking of mouthpiece 2；
Slideway 3, one end of the slideway 3 are connect with the port of export of the inlet part 2, the other end of slideway 3 during use
It needs to be fixed to ground；
The mobile box 1 is with building floor there are frictional force during use, and there are resistance, the frictions to babinet for window
Power and resistance are more than the pulling force of slideway 3 and more than two human bodies to babinet 1.Specifically, the bottom of mobile box 1 can install wheel
Hub when fixed, is fixed using wedge four direction.The own wt of mobile box is in more than 500kg.
The use process of half mobile semi-fixed type escaping slideway device of the above embodiment of the present invention is as follows：When building occurs
For fire when emergencies need safe escape crowd, being first turned on mobile box makes a side door of mobile box open as auxiliary
Inrun plate；Back door is rested on windowsill, puts down slideway, and the other end of slideway needs to be fixed to ground during use；Slideway and building
Gradient for 37 degree it is most safe.Survivor is sitting on auxiliary slide channel, and both hands embrace head, and both feet lift, and assistance person later gently one
It pushes away, survivor just can easily enter inlet part, then slip into the slideway being connect with inlet part and reach ground.The present apparatus is mainly sharp
With the gravity of itself of mobile box, the resistance of window wall, slideway and building floor fixture (automobile, pile, trees etc.)
Between pulling force, firmly secure escaping slideway device.
In view of the height of building difference windowsill, in order to which the adaptation of half movement semi-fixed type escaping slideway device is made more to rescue
Environment is helped, the half movement semi-fixed type escaping slideway device of above-described embodiment is further improved, further includes lifting gear 5, institute
It states lifting gear 5 to connect in the mobile box 1 and with the inlet part 2, for inlet portion to be raised and lowered
The height of part 2.
In one embodiment, the lifting gear 5 includes：
Lifting sliding rail 11, the lifting sliding rail 11 are vertically fixed on the opposite two side of the mobile box 1；
Lifting supporting plate 58, the sliding block 59 of the lifting supporting plate 58 are mounted in the lifting sliding rail 11；The inlet part 2
It is fixed in the lifting supporting plate 58；In the present invention for the specific implementation process of the portable escape device of building escape
In, as shown in figure 5, the outer wall of the inlet part 2 is fixed with mounting ring 21, the mounting ring 21 is bolted to connection
The outer wall of inlet part, the quantity of mounting ring 21 is two, puts the outer wall in inlet part.It can be incited somebody to action by rope or iron wire
Mounting ring 21 is connect with the retainer ring of lifting supporting plate.There is the cross bar 583 on two 59 tops of sliding block of connection between sliding block 59.
Shaft 51, the axostylus axostyle of the shaft have screw thread, and the shaft 51 is mounted on the mobile box 1；Shaft 51
One end is connected with Rocker arm 5 84, for shaft to be driven to rotate；Bar hole 12 is provided on the opposite two side of mobile box,
Shaft can move up and down in bar hole 12.
First spiral shell block 52, the first spiral shell block are mounted in the shaft；
Second spiral shell block 53, the second spiral shell block are mounted in the shaft；First spiral shell block and the second spiral shell block when shaft rotates
The reciprocable in shaft；The axostylus axostyle of shaft has external screw thread, mutual with the internal thread of the first spiral shell block and the second spiral shell block respectively
Routing motion；
First upper rack posts 54, one end and the bottom of the lifting supporting plate of first upper rack posts are hinged, the other end and institute
The first spiral shell block is stated to be hinged；It is hinged with the first link block 581 positioned at lifting supporting plate bottom in specific implementation process；
Second upper rack posts 55, one end and the bottom of the lifting supporting plate of second upper rack posts are hinged, the other end and institute
The second spiral shell block is stated to be hinged；In specific implementation process, the first link block 581 with being fixed on the lifting supporting plate bottom is hinged；
First lower fulcrum bar 56, one end and the bottom of the mobile box of first lower fulcrum bar are hinged, the other end and institute
The first spiral shell block is stated to be hinged；In specific implementation process, the second link block 582 with being fixed on the mobile box bottom is hinged；
Second lower fulcrum bar 57, one end and the bottom of the mobile box of second lower fulcrum bar are hinged, the other end and institute
The second spiral shell block is stated to be hinged；It is hinged with the second link block 582 positioned at mobile box bottom in specific implementation process.
It can be equipped on one end of the first upper rack posts 54 and second upper rack posts described in some specific embodiments
Intermeshing teeth can realize more firm fixation.
When rocking arm drives shaft rotation, the first spiral shell block and the second spiral shell block move in reverse direction relatively in shaft, i.e., to that
This close direction is moved, and strut drives lifting supporting plate to move upwards at this time；Or separate direction movement to each other, it props up at this time
Bar drives lifting supporting plate to move downward.
It is used in the present invention in the specific implementation process of the portable escape device of building escape, the inlet part 2
For tubular structure, it is preferable that one end that inlet part 2 is connect with auxiliary slide channel plate 4 is bell mouth shape, by one end of inlet part
Bell mouth shape is set as, the personnel that can be more convenient enter inlet part.Inlet part is by glass mat in specific implementation process
Reinforced epoxy plastics (a kind of chemical composite materials)) it is made, have many advantages, such as that light, intensity is big, fire-retardant, high temperature resistant.
It is used in the present invention in the specific implementation process of the portable escape device of building escape, such as Fig. 2 and Fig. 3 institutes
Show, the slideway includes：
Slide way body 31；One end of the slideway 3 is connect by stirrup 22 with one end of the inlet part 2.The cunning
Road ontology is made of high-temperature-resistant flexible material, such as fire- resistance cloth.
Helical form steel loop 32 is connected to inside or outside the slide way body 31；
Steel cable 33, the axial direction of the steel cable along slide way body are connected to inside or outside the slide way body 31.It uses
When be connected on cross bar 583 close to steel cable one end of inlet part.
It is used in the present invention in the specific implementation process of the portable escape device of building escape, as shown in figure 3, described
Auxiliary slide channel plate 4 includes notch board 41 and supporting leg 42, and one end of the notch board 41 is connect with one end of inlet part 2, the branch
Support leg 42 is supported on the other end of the notch board 41.The setting of auxiliary slide channel plate can reduce escape personnel enter slideway when
Fear.
Embodiment 1
The fiber reinforcement of inlet part anti-ultraviolet ageing in a kind of half mobile semi-fixed type escaping slideway device of the present invention
Polymer matrix composite, including compounding anti-ultraviolet ageing agent 2kg, matrix resin 60kg, reinforcing fiber 30kg, curing agent and rush
Into agent 8kg.
In the present embodiment compound anti-ultraviolet ageing agent in component be zinc oxide and UV-531, weight ratio 50:50, base
Body resin is epoxy resin, and reinforcing fiber is glass fibre, and curing agent ethylene diamine, accelerating agent is DMP-30.
The fiber reinforced polymer matrix composite preparation process of above-mentioned slideway anti-ultraviolet ageing is：
1) the inorganic particulate ultraviolet absorber zinc oxide and organic uv absorbers UV-531 are pressed into 50kg：50kg's
Weight ratio is disperseed in ethanol, dry uniformly after mixing.
2) treated compounding anti-ultraviolet ageing agent and epoxy resin, glass fibre press more than weight ratio mixing, add
Enter curing agent and accelerating agent, after curing molding, the fiber reinforced polymer matrix composite of anti-ultraviolet ageing.
The fiber reinforced polymer matrix composite of anti-ultraviolet ageing manufactured in the present embodiment, irradiates under ultraviolet light
1000h, mechanical strength fall are less than 2.5%.
Embodiment 2
The fiber reinforced polymeric of a kind of half mobile semi-fixed type escaping slideway device middle slideway anti-ultraviolet ageing of the present invention
Object based composites, including compounding anti-ultraviolet ageing agent 5kg, matrix resin 50kg, reinforcing fiber 40kg, curing agent and accelerating agent
5kg。
In the present embodiment compound anti-ultraviolet ageing agent in component be titanium dioxide and UVP-327, weight ratio 80：
20, matrix resin is epoxy resin, and reinforcing fiber is boron fibre, and curing agent is ethylenediamine and accelerating agent is K-54.
The fiber reinforced polymer matrix composite preparation process of above-mentioned slideway anti-ultraviolet ageing is：
1) by the inorganic nano-particle ultraviolet absorber titanium dioxide and organic uv absorbers UVP-327 by weight
Than 80：20 dispersions are in ethanol, dry uniformly after mixing.
2) treated compounding anti-ultraviolet ageing agent and epoxy resin, boron fibre press more than weight ratio mixing, add in
Curing agent and accelerating agent after curing molding, obtain the fiber reinforced polymer matrix composite of anti-ultraviolet ageing.
The fiber reinforced polymer matrix composite of anti-ultraviolet ageing manufactured in the present embodiment, irradiates under ultraviolet light
1000h, mechanical strength fall 1.8%.
Embodiment 3
The fiber reinforced polymeric of a kind of half mobile semi-fixed type escaping slideway device middle slideway anti-ultraviolet ageing of the present invention
Object based composites, including compounding anti-ultraviolet ageing agent 1kg, matrix resin 70kg, reinforcing fiber 20kg, curing agent and accelerating agent
10kg。
It is carbon black and UV-P that component in anti-ultraviolet ageing agent is compounded in the present embodiment, and matrix resin is epoxy resin, enhancing
Fiber is glass fibre, and curing agent is phthalic anhydride and accelerating agent is DMP-30.
The fiber reinforced polymer matrix composite preparation process of above-mentioned slideway anti-ultraviolet ageing is：
1) by the inorganic nano-particle ultraviolet absorber carbon black and organic uv absorbers UV-P by weight 40：
60 dispersions are in ethanol, dry uniformly after mixing.
2) treated compounding anti-ultraviolet ageing agent and epoxy resin, glass fibre press more than weight ratio mixing, add
Enter curing agent and accelerating agent, after curing molding, obtain the fiber reinforced polymer matrix composite of anti-ultraviolet ageing.
The fiber reinforced polymer matrix composite of anti-ultraviolet ageing manufactured in the present embodiment, irradiates under ultraviolet light
1000h, mechanical strength fall 1.6%.
Embodiment 4
The fiber reinforced polymeric of a kind of half mobile semi-fixed type escaping slideway device middle slideway anti-ultraviolet ageing of the present invention
Object based composites, including compounding anti-ultraviolet ageing agent 10kg, matrix resin 70kg, reinforcing fiber 10kg, curing agent and promotion
Agent 10kg.
It is molecular sieve and UV-531 that component in anti-ultraviolet ageing agent is compounded in the present embodiment, and matrix resin is epoxy resin,
Reinforcing fiber is glass fibre, and curing agent is hexamethylene diamine and accelerating agent is DMP-30.
The fiber reinforced polymer matrix composite preparation process of above-mentioned slideway anti-ultraviolet ageing is：
1) by the inorganic nano-particle ultraviolet absorber molecular sieve and organic uv absorbers UV-531 by weight
Than being 90：10 dispersions are in ethanol, dry uniformly after mixing.
2) treated compounding anti-ultraviolet ageing agent and epoxy resin, glass fibre press more than weight ratio mixing, add
Enter curing agent and accelerating agent, after curing molding, obtain the fiber reinforced polymer matrix composite of anti-ultraviolet ageing.
The fiber reinforced polymer matrix composite of anti-ultraviolet ageing manufactured in the present embodiment, irradiates under ultraviolet light
1000h, mechanical strength fall 2.4%.
Embodiment 5
The fiber reinforced polymeric of a kind of half mobile semi-fixed type escaping slideway device middle slideway anti-ultraviolet ageing of the present invention
Object based composites, including compounding anti-ultraviolet ageing agent 5kg, matrix resin 50kg, reinforcing fiber 40kg, curing agent and accelerating agent
5kg。
It is zinc oxide and GW-540 that component in anti-ultraviolet ageing agent is compounded in the present embodiment, and matrix resin is phenolic resin,
Reinforcing fiber is carbon fiber, and curing agent is hexa and accelerating agent is benzene sulfonyl chloride.
The fiber reinforced polymer matrix composite preparation process of above-mentioned slideway anti-ultraviolet ageing is：
1) by the inorganic nano-particle ultraviolet absorber zinc oxide and organic uv absorbers GW-540 by weight
Than 50：50 dispersion is in ethanol, dry uniformly after mixing.
2) treated compounding anti-ultraviolet ageing agent and epoxy resin, carbon fiber press more than weight ratio mixing, add in
Curing agent and accelerating agent after curing molding, obtain the fiber reinforced polymer matrix composite of anti-ultraviolet ageing.
The fiber reinforced polymer matrix composite of anti-ultraviolet ageing manufactured in the present embodiment, irradiates under ultraviolet light
1000h, mechanical strength fall 3%.
Embodiment 6
The fiber reinforced polymeric of a kind of half mobile semi-fixed type escaping slideway device middle slideway anti-ultraviolet ageing of the present invention
Object based composites, including compounding anti-ultraviolet ageing agent 0.5kg, matrix resin 60kg, reinforcing fiber 35kg, curing agent and promotion
Agent 4.5kg.
It is nano-titanium dioxide and UVP-327 that component in anti-ultraviolet ageing agent is compounded in the present embodiment, and matrix resin is ring
Oxygen resin, reinforcing fiber are glass fibre, and curing agent is diethylenetriamine and accelerating agent is DMP-30.
The fiber reinforced polymer matrix composite preparation process of above-mentioned slideway anti-ultraviolet ageing is：
1) by the inorganic nano-particle ultraviolet absorber titanium dioxide and organic uv absorbers UVP-327 by weight
Part ratio 40：60 dispersions are in ethanol, dry uniformly after mixing.
2) treated compounding anti-ultraviolet ageing agent and epoxy resin, glass fibre press more than weight ratio mixing, add
Enter curing agent and accelerating agent, after curing molding, obtain the fiber reinforced polymer matrix composite of anti-ultraviolet ageing.
The fiber reinforced polymer matrix composite of anti-ultraviolet ageing manufactured in the present embodiment, irradiates under ultraviolet light
1000h, mechanical strength fall 2.8%.
Embodiment 7
The fiber reinforced polymeric of a kind of half mobile semi-fixed type escaping slideway device middle slideway anti-ultraviolet ageing of the present invention
Object based composites, including compounding anti-ultraviolet ageing agent 1kg, matrix resin 50kg, reinforcing fiber 45kg, curing agent and accelerating agent
4kg。
It is silica and UVP-531 that component in anti-ultraviolet ageing agent is compounded in the present embodiment, and matrix resin is phenolic aldehyde tree
Fat, reinforcing fiber are glass fibre, and curing agent is hexa, and accelerating agent is benzene sulfonyl chloride.
The fiber reinforced polymer matrix composite preparation process of above-mentioned slideway anti-ultraviolet ageing is：
1) by the inorganic nano-particle ultraviolet absorber silica and organic uv absorbers UVP-531 by weight
Part is than being 90：10 dispersions are in ethanol, dry uniformly after mixing.
2) treated compounding anti-ultraviolet ageing agent and phenolic resin, glass fibre press more than weight ratio mixing, add
Enter curing agent and accelerating agent, after curing molding, obtain the fiber reinforced polymer matrix composite of anti-ultraviolet ageing.
The fiber reinforced polymer matrix composite of anti-ultraviolet ageing manufactured in the present embodiment, irradiates under ultraviolet light
1000h, mechanical strength fall 2.2%.
Embodiment 8
The fiber reinforced polymeric of a kind of half mobile semi-fixed type escaping slideway device middle slideway anti-ultraviolet ageing of the present invention
Object based composites, including compounding anti-ultraviolet ageing agent 4kg, matrix resin 50kg, reinforcing fiber 40kg, curing agent and accelerating agent
6kg。
It is carbon black and UV-9 that component in anti-ultraviolet ageing agent is compounded in the present embodiment, and matrix resin is epoxy resin, enhancing
Fiber is glass fibre, and curing agent is ethylenediamine, accelerating agent K-54.
The fiber reinforced polymer matrix composite preparation process of above-mentioned slideway anti-ultraviolet ageing is：
1) it is by weight by the inorganic nano-particle ultraviolet absorber carbon black and organic uv absorbers UV-9
50：50 dispersions are in ethanol, dry uniformly after mixing.
2) treated compounding anti-ultraviolet ageing agent and epoxy resin, glass fibre press more than weight ratio mixing, add
Enter curing agent and accelerating agent, after curing molding, obtain the fiber reinforced polymer matrix composite of anti-ultraviolet ageing.
The fiber reinforced polymer matrix composite of anti-ultraviolet ageing manufactured in the present embodiment, irradiates under ultraviolet light
1000h, mechanical strength fall 1.2%.
Embodiment 9
The fiber reinforced polymeric of a kind of half mobile semi-fixed type escaping slideway device middle slideway anti-ultraviolet ageing of the present invention
Object based composites, including compounding anti-ultraviolet ageing agent 5kg, matrix resin 60kg, reinforcing fiber 25kg, curing agent and accelerating agent
10kg。
It is zinc oxide and UVP-327 that component in anti-ultraviolet ageing agent is compounded in the present embodiment, and matrix resin is epoxy resin,
Reinforcing fiber is glass fibre, and curing agent is diethylenetriamine, accelerating agent DMP-30.
The fiber reinforced polymer matrix composite preparation process of above-mentioned slideway anti-ultraviolet ageing is：
1) by the inorganic nano-particle ultraviolet absorber zinc oxide and organic uv absorbers UVP-327 by weight
Than being 80：20 dispersions are in ethanol, dry uniformly after mixing.
2) treated compounding anti-ultraviolet ageing agent and epoxy resin, glass fibre press more than weight ratio mixing, add
Enter curing agent and accelerating agent, after curing molding, obtain the fiber reinforced polymer matrix composite of anti-ultraviolet ageing.
The fiber reinforced polymer matrix composite of anti-ultraviolet ageing manufactured in the present embodiment, irradiates under ultraviolet light
1000h, mechanical strength fall 1.5%.
Inlet part of the present invention is increased using the fiber of above-described embodiment 1 to 9 any one of them anti-ultraviolet ageing of embodiment
Strength polymer based composites also improve the resistance to UV aging of inlet part while material mechanical performance is ensured,
The service life of escape device is improved, improves security and stability.
The foregoing is merely presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, it is all the present invention spirit and
Within principle, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of half mobile semi-fixed type escaping slideway device, which is characterized in that including：
Mobile box, the mobile box are placed in building；As auxiliary slide channel plate when one side door of mobile box is opened；
Inlet part, the inlet part are fixedly connected in the mobile box；The auxiliary slide channel plate and inlet part
Arrival end docks；
Slideway, one end of the slideway are connect with the port of export of the inlet part, and the other end of slideway needs to fix during use
To ground.
2. half mobile semi-fixed type escaping slideway device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that further include to increase
Or reduce inlet part height lifting gear, the lifting gear be mounted on the mobile box in and with the entrance
Component connects.
3. half mobile semi-fixed type escaping slideway device according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the lifting gear packet
It includes：
Lifting sliding rail, the lifting sliding rail are vertically fixed on the opposite two side of the mobile box；
Lifting supporting plate, the sliding block of the lifting supporting plate are mounted in the lifting sliding rail；The inlet part is fixed on the liter
It drops on supporting plate；
Shaft, the axostylus axostyle of the shaft have screw thread, and the shaft is mounted on the mobile box；
First spiral shell block, the first spiral shell block are mounted in the shaft；
Second spiral shell block, the second spiral shell block are mounted in the shaft；Shaft around a direction rotate when the first spiral shell block and second
Spiral shell block moves in opposite directions in shaft；
First upper rack posts, one end and the bottom of the lifting supporting plate of first upper rack posts are hinged, the other end and described first
Spiral shell block is hinged；
Second upper rack posts, one end and the bottom of the lifting supporting plate of second upper rack posts are hinged, the other end and described second
Spiral shell block is hinged；
First lower fulcrum bar, one end and the bottom of the mobile box of first lower fulcrum bar are hinged, the other end and described first
Spiral shell block is hinged；
Second lower fulcrum bar, one end and the bottom of the mobile box of second lower fulcrum bar are hinged, the other end and described second
Spiral shell block is hinged.
4. according to half mobile semi-fixed type escaping slideway device of claim 1-3 any one of them, which is characterized in that described to build
The opening for building object is window or door.
5. according to the mobile semi-fixed type escaping slideway device of claim 1-3 any one of them half, which is characterized in that it is described enter
Mouthpiece is tubular structure, and one end that inlet part is connect with auxiliary slide channel plate is bell mouth shape.
6. according to half mobile semi-fixed type escaping slideway device of claim 1-3 any one of them, which is characterized in that the cunning
Road includes：Slide way body；
Helical form steel loop is connected to inside or outside the slide way body；
Steel cable, the axial direction of the steel cable along slide way body are connected to inside or outside the slide way body.
7. half mobile semi-fixed type escaping slideway device according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the slide way body
One end is connect by stirrup with one end of the inlet part.
8. according to half mobile semi-fixed type escaping slideway device of claim 1-3 any one of them, which is characterized in that described auxiliary
Inrun plate includes notch board and supporting leg, the round and smooth connection in one end of the notch board and one end of inlet part, the supporting leg branch
Support the other end in the notch board.
9. half mobile semi-fixed type escaping slideway device according to claim 8, which is characterized in that the supporting leg is stretches
Contracting formula supporting leg.
10. half mobile semi-fixed type escaping slideway device according to claim 8, which is characterized in that the inlet part
It is made of the fiber reinforced polymer matrix composite of anti-ultraviolet ageing, includes the raw material of following parts by weight：Compound uvioresistant
3-30 parts of 0.1-10 parts of aging agent, 40-90 parts of matrix resin, 5-60 parts of reinforcing fiber, curing agent and accelerating agent.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510303065.8A CN104984487B (en) | 2015-06-04 | 2015-06-04 | A kind of half mobile semi-fixed type escaping slideway device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510303065.8A CN104984487B (en) | 2015-06-04 | 2015-06-04 | A kind of half mobile semi-fixed type escaping slideway device |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104984487A CN104984487A (en) | 2015-10-21 |
| CN104984487B true CN104984487B (en) | 2018-07-06 |
Family
ID=54296455
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510303065.8A Active CN104984487B (en) | 2015-06-04 | 2015-06-04 | A kind of half mobile semi-fixed type escaping slideway device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN104984487B (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109209478B (en) * | 2018-10-18 | 2020-12-18 | 嘉兴松宇科技有限公司 | Life-saving pipe fixing device based on multi-pipeline quick lifesaving |
| KR102189888B1 (en) * | 2019-03-30 | 2020-12-11 | 우석대학교 산학협력단 | Rescue apparatus with slide bag structure |
Family Cites Families (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US179525A (en) * | 1876-07-04 | Improvement in fire-escapes | ||
| US1520440A (en) * | 1924-04-16 | 1924-12-23 | Frank F Pyleck | Automatic fire escape |
| US3977495A (en) * | 1973-06-05 | 1976-08-31 | Societe Soberal S.A. | Rescue apparatus |
| JPS5931346B2 (en) * | 1978-05-16 | 1984-08-01 | 三菱電機株式会社 | Rescue bag suspension retention device |
| JPS5810756U (en) * | 1981-07-15 | 1983-01-24 | 三菱電機株式会社 | Rescue bag halfway boarding device |
| JP3127426B2 (en) * | 1991-11-13 | 2001-01-22 | 東洋ゴム工業株式会社 | Emergency escape device for ships |
| KR20050027331A (en) * | 2003-09-15 | 2005-03-21 | 상 국 서 | Escape chute for an emergency escape |
| CN100352858C (en) * | 2005-04-30 | 2007-12-05 | 中国科学院理化技术研究所 | Uvioresistant epoxy composition and its preparing method and use |
| CN201692538U (en) * | 2010-04-09 | 2011-01-05 | 安得生企业有限公司 | Rotation accommodating device for life escape chute |
| CN201727855U (en) * | 2010-06-28 | 2011-02-02 | 永嬖企业股份有限公司 | Labor-saving and buffer structure for overturning escape slideway fixing rack |
| CN103861217A (en) * | 2014-02-18 | 2014-06-18 | 北京有备科援科技有限公司 | Special emergency escape equipment |
| CN204767083U (en) * | 2015-06-04 | 2015-11-18 | 孙仁华 | Semimobile semifixed formula slide device of fleing |
-
2015
- 2015-06-04 CN CN201510303065.8A patent/CN104984487B/en active Active
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN104984487A (en) | 2015-10-21 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN104984487B (en) | A kind of half mobile semi-fixed type escaping slideway device | |
| CN201195008Y (en) | Self-saving system for escaping from high building | |
| CN204767083U (en) | Semimobile semifixed formula slide device of fleing | |
| CN202084841U (en) | Portable crossing frame | |
| CN101745191A (en) | Movable type falling protection device for cement pole operation | |
| CN102022067B (en) | Fireproofing anti-theft escape net | |
| CN205699207U (en) | A kind of steel tube tower anti-falling climbing auxiliary equipment | |
| CN206051380U (en) | A kind of tower crane for carrying lowering or hoisting gear | |
| CN201883908U (en) | Fireproof and anti-burglary escape mesh | |
| KR101646497B1 (en) | Lifting device for rescue of human | |
| CN104984488B (en) | A kind of portable escape device for building escape | |
| CN203436710U (en) | Anti-theft window bar type high building escape platform | |
| CN2765639Y (en) | Multifunctional self-saving escaping device in fire disaster | |
| CN204864586U (en) | Building conflagration is with ware of fleing | |
| WO2011101526A1 (en) | Rescue device | |
| CN104987660B (en) | A kind of fixed screw type slideway escape device | |
| CN206126577U (en) | A safe lift for housing construction construction | |
| KR20050012603A (en) | A rescue apparatus for a parapet | |
| CN1647831A (en) | Multifunction self rescuing and escaping device in fire | |
| CN201832294U (en) | Outdoor self-rescue escape hanging basket for high-rise distress | |
| CN201775881U (en) | High-rise rescue-awaiting platform | |
| CN217162888U (en) | External hanging type emergency evacuation device for personnel in high-rise building | |
| CN207131171U (en) | Electric power safety protector | |
| CN201883897U (en) | Fireproof theft-protection escaping net | |
| CN205740109U (en) | Tower crane Hoisting Security prior-warning device |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |