CN104978643A - Supply chain management apparatus and supply chain order processing method - Google Patents
Supply chain management apparatus and supply chain order processing method Download PDFInfo
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- CN104978643A CN104978643A CN201510249481.4A CN201510249481A CN104978643A CN 104978643 A CN104978643 A CN 104978643A CN 201510249481 A CN201510249481 A CN 201510249481A CN 104978643 A CN104978643 A CN 104978643A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a supply chain management apparatus for managing a supply chain formed by a buyer and a seller, wherein the seller provides a material to the buyer. The apparatus comprises: an enterprise operation apparatus in the supply chain, a central storage device, a communication device and a processing device, wherein a first signal input and output end of the processing device is connected to a first signal input and output end of the communication device, a second signal input and output end of the communication device is connected to a signal input and output end of the enterprise operation apparatus, a second signal input and output end of the processing device is connected to a signal input and output end of the central storage device, wherein the enterprise operation apparatus in the supply chain comprises a buyer apparatus operated by the buyer and a seller apparatus operated by the seller. The invention further discloses a supply chain order processing method.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of method of supply chain management device and supply chain order process.
Background technology
Supply chain refers to be sent in the process of ultimate consumer from materials procurement to product, the flow process of the business such as buying, producing and selling, logistics of raw material, material, product, is the chain of a supply.In the chain of this supply, sellers are called the seller, and buyer is called the buyer.Supply chain management is not limited to certain enterprises, and it is the system integrating multiple enterprise, is the activity for improving the whole supply chain that management performance is carried out.
Carry out the system of circulation control in traditional supply chain management, in this system, the management server of comprehensive administration center has commodity master meter, and the merchandise news of all commodity of commodity master meter energy record management object, comprises identifying information.The I/O management device of the place of departure of multiple circulation node is connected to IC reader, and can go out put in storage the RFID label tag that commodity install and reads identifying information from the input media of dispensing destination.The I/O management device of place of departure comprises the warehouse-in treatment facility carrying out putting inspection in storage, the outbound treatment facility carrying out outbound inspection, the commodity master meter recording merchandise news and data transfer process equipment.Data transfer process equipment can receive predetermined warehouse-in merchandise news, in commodity master meter storage information, the I/O management device merchandise news of above-mentioned storage being sent to the place of departure of specifying dispensing destination after outbound inspection and management server.
Because this circulation control system can read following data from maincenter memory device: the identifying information of outbound commodity, the identifying information of this circulation node, outbound commodity this circulation node outbound and warehouse-in the date, and these data can send total management system and the circulation node system of specifying destination of providing and delivering to, therefore need not wait for the feedback of total management system.The circulation node system of dispensing destination, owing to sending identifying information, the outbound date of outbound commodity and putting the information such as date in storage, makes to adopt the circulation control system of RFID technique can realize system feedback at a high speed.
The I/O management device of place of departure can transmit the data of predetermined warehouse-in commodity, and therefore ware-house-in inspection process there is no need to obtain commodity data from comprehensive administration center.So, commodity just can perform warehouse-in process immediately when putting in storage, warehouse-in process also can be made to become simple and high speed.And owing to there is no need Access Management Access center when performing warehouse-in process, also mitigate the load of network.In addition, if during ware-house-in inspection, the data of commodity master meter not these commodity, also can obtain from comprehensive administration center.
In above-mentioned circulation control system, multiple circulation node systems has common commodity master meter, can be optimized the in-out-storehouse management of each circulation node system commodity data by these commodity master meters.
Foregoing is feasible under the condition of the subsidiary company of selling in the convenience store of identical goods, same group or chain store, but in the supply chain of constructing in different enterprise, does not have common commodity master meter between each enterprise.Common commodity master meter is not had between the manufacturer of certain supply end product and the seller for its supply material.The material that these enterprises produce, product together constitute the distinctive supply-chain Structure of this supply chain and material information table.
Many enterprises form supply chain can because of a part of seller cannot supply in time material and in the face of supply chain interrupt risk, this can cause damp production.Especially some manufacture indispensable core material, once supply stops, feeding through to whole down-stream enterprise.
Even if the one-level seller of oneself is familiar with very much in enterprise, also may not understand to the secondary seller of the one-level seller supply of material and upstream three, the level Four seller etc., understanding upstream firm needs the manpower and materials of at substantial to investigate.Therefore, the SC risk of enterprise usually in the face of causing because the manufacture of the indirect seller stops, and also enterprise is also difficult to make assessment to the stability of supply chain.
Summary of the invention
Based on this, for the problems referred to above, the present invention proposes a kind of supply chain by whole material and is together in series completely, enables the buyer conveniently recognize the information provision of the upstream seller, thus reduces the supply chain management device of SC risk.
Technical scheme of the present invention is: a kind of supply chain management device, and for managing the supply chain be made up of the buyer and the seller, wherein the seller provides material for the buyer; It comprises the operating means of enterprise in supply chain, maincenter memory device, communication facilities and treatment facility, first signal input output end for the treatment of facility is connected with the first signal input output end of communication facilities, the secondary signal input/output terminal of communication facilities is connected with the signal input output end of the operating means of enterprise, the secondary signal input/output terminal for the treatment of facility is connected with the signal input output end of maincenter memory device, wherein
The operating means of enterprise in supply chain, comprises the buyer's device operated by buyer and the seller's device operated by seller;
Maincenter memory device, for by the information of upper category, the information of the next category, the information of buyer and seller with represent that the material procurement information corresponding stored of upper category, the next product class hierarchy is in the category management information table generated by treatment facility;
Treatment facility, for sending buyer's purchasing order information and being stored in maincenter memory device by this purchasing order information, generates material procurement table according to purchasing order information, then generates supply-chain Structure and material information table according to the transaction results that the seller and the buyer feed back.
Preferably, set the corresponding N category of N enterprise, N device and N purchasing order information, N enterprise is the buyer of N+1 enterprise, N category is the upper category of N+1 category, N+1 category is the next category of N category, the next category forms the raw material of upper category, material or finished product, and treatment facility is for performing following process:
N device sends N purchasing order information, and is stored in maincenter memory device by this purchasing order information;
N+1 device sends N+1 purchasing order information, and is stored in maincenter memory device by this purchasing order information;
Obtain N material procurement table;
Obtain N+1 material procurement table;
The hierarchy information of N category, N+1 category is generated by the transaction results that above-mentioned material procurement table, the seller and the buyer feed back;
Generate the relevant various supply-chain Structure of each category and N enterprise, N+1 enterprise and material information table.
Preferably, the communication facilities of access network, for by the category in category management information table and product category code one_to_one corresponding, wherein, product category code is used for the category in management enterprise.
Preferably, the communication facilities of access network, also for N purchasing order information, N+1 purchasing order information are sent to N+1 device, N+2 device respectively, or N purchasing order information and business information, N+1 purchasing order information and business information thereof are sent to N+1 device, N+2 device respectively.
Preferably, treatment facility, also for generating the center product category code corresponding with each enterprise product category code in category management information table, and according to the corresponding relation of the category code update center product category code in feedback at delivery date and each enterprise product category code.
Preferably, treatment facility, also for being obtained the inventory data stored in the operating means of supply chain modes by communication facilities, upgrades the inventory data in category management information table simultaneously.
Preferably, treatment facility, also for generating the traceback information corresponding with the routing information of the next category single product.
The invention also discloses and a kind ofly adopt above-mentioned supply chain management device to carry out the method for supply chain order process, comprise the following steps:
A, the buyer select the material that will purchase from the material procurement table of the category registration table category management information table by buyer's device, and retrieve order material from the enterprises registration table category management information table, generate Enterprise Lists;
B, the buyer select specific enterprise as delivery side from Enterprise Lists, and the production marketing list of this enterprise are demonstrated by buyer's device;
C, the buyer carry out confirmation operation by the information such as specification, delivery date of buyer's device to registration goods in category registration table, generate the list of order category, and are recorded in the maincenter memory device of buyer's device;
After d, the buyer obtain the feedback at quantity and delivery date from the list of delivery side, confirm to order goods;
E, the buyer send book confirnation information by buyer's device, generate book confirnation picture, and show in buyer's device, if the buyer confirms, just distribute order identiflication number, enter step f after completing order;
The purchasing order information of f, the buyer is sent to seller's device from maincenter memory device, and the order handling of seller's device accepts the Transaction Information that page display comprises buyer data, material specification, quantity, delivery date and delivery point;
After g, the seller are accepted and order for goods by the confirmation of seller's device, just the order form be confirmed is sent to buyer's device, thus completes order handling.
Preferably, in step f, if seller's device accepts clickable hyperlinks in the page in order handling, just can automatically generate order handling and accept the page.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
1, can fast automatic generation supply-chain Structure and material information table, and indirect supplier and the next category associate by this information, therefore not only can specify the risk of supply chain but also can assess the stability of supply chain;
Even if 2, the buyer does not know the product category code of the seller, also can be obtained the product category code of each enterprise by center, with center product category code for key is numbered, just the product category code of the buyer, the seller can be mapped; Accordingly, if a supply chain is through center, so wherein each enterprise product category code with in intracardiac product category code just can be mapped with key;
3, treatment facility is by communication facilities, obtains the inventory data in the inventory data that stores in the device of supply chain modes and same period category management information; By the next category and provide the inventory data of the next category company to connect, generate supply-chain Structure and material information table, the buyer knows in storehouse quantity, is convenient to the forecasted delivery phase and assessment supply failure affects;
4, when supply chain occurring and interrupting, if there is the product that two or more seller provides identical, according to the geography information of enterprise, the seller that other areas of supply failure do not occur can be assigned to;
5, with center product category code for key, supply chain management inventory information and category management information association are got up, by corresponding with category for center product category code, treatment facility exports the company information of these categories of supply, when supply chain occurring and interrupting, center category code search can be utilized to provide the seller of identical category;
6, treatment facility generating center product category code and the traceback information corresponding with the routing information of the next category single product, can be implemented between multiple enterprise and review product;
7, the supply chain of whole material is together in series completely, enables the buyer conveniently recognize the information provision of the upstream seller.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the hardware structure diagram showing supply-chain management system;
Fig. 2 is the function constitution map of the supply-chain management system relevant with present embodiment;
Fig. 3 shows the function constitution map of supply chain management device;
Fig. 4 shows enterprises registration table 901A;
Fig. 5 shows category registration table 901B;
Fig. 6 is the relation of showing category in category registration table and parts;
Fig. 7 is the process flow diagram that order handling is described;
Fig. 8 is the information flow cardon illustrated between device;
Fig. 9 is the hum pattern showing supply-chain Structure and material information table;
Figure 10 is the hierarchical structure according to material, shows the hum pattern of supply-chain Structure and material information table;
Figure 11 is the hierarchical structure according to company, shows the hum pattern of supply-chain Structure and material information table;
Figure 12 is the graph of a relation showing supply-chain Structure and material information table in supply chain;
Figure 13 shows traceback information figure;
Figure 14 is the hardware structure diagram showing supply chain management device;
Description of reference numerals:
10-supply chain management device, 20-buyer's device, 30-seller's device, seller's device of the 40-seller, 501-supply chain management program, 601-supply-chain Structure and material information table, 701-purchasing order information, 801-traceback information, 901-category management information table, 901A-enterprises registration table, 901B-category management table.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, embodiments of the invention are described in detail.
A kind of supply chain management device, for managing the supply chain be made up of the buyer and the seller, wherein the seller provides material for the buyer; It comprises the operating means of enterprise in supply chain, maincenter memory device, communication facilities and treatment facility, first signal input output end for the treatment of facility is connected with the first signal input output end of communication facilities, the secondary signal input/output terminal of communication facilities is connected with the signal input output end of the operating means of enterprise, the secondary signal input/output terminal for the treatment of facility is connected with the signal input output end of maincenter memory device, wherein
The operating means of enterprise in supply chain, comprises the buyer's device operated by buyer and the seller's device operated by seller;
Maincenter memory device, for by the information of upper category, the information of the next category, the information of buyer and seller with represent that the material procurement information corresponding stored of upper category, the next product class hierarchy is in the category management information table generated by treatment facility;
Treatment facility, for sending buyer's purchasing order information and being stored in maincenter memory device by this purchasing order information, generates material procurement table according to purchasing order information, then generates supply-chain Structure and material information table according to the transaction results that the seller and the buyer feed back.
Set the corresponding N category of N enterprise, N device and N purchasing order information, N enterprise is the buyer of N+1 enterprise, N category is the upper category of N+1 category, N+1 category is the next category of N category, the next category forms the raw material of upper category, material or finished product, and treatment facility is for performing following process:
N device sends N purchasing order information, and is stored in maincenter memory device by this purchasing order information;
N+1 device sends N+1 purchasing order information, and is stored in maincenter memory device by this purchasing order information;
Obtain N material procurement table;
Obtain N+1 material procurement table;
The hierarchy information of N category, N+1 category is generated by the transaction results that above-mentioned material procurement table, the seller and the buyer feed back;
Generate the relevant various supply-chain Structure of each category and N enterprise, N+1 enterprise and material information table.
The communication facilities of access network, for by the category in category management information table and product category code one_to_one corresponding, wherein, product category code is used for the category in management enterprise.
The communication facilities of access network, also for N purchasing order information, N+1 purchasing order information are sent to N+1 device, N+2 device respectively, or N purchasing order information and business information, N+1 purchasing order information and business information thereof are sent to N+1 device, N+2 device respectively.
Treatment facility, also for generating the center product category code corresponding with each enterprise product category code in category management information table, and according to the corresponding relation of the category code update center product category code in feedback at delivery date and each enterprise product category code.
Treatment facility, also for being obtained the inventory data stored in the operating means of supply chain modes by communication facilities, upgrades the inventory data in category management information table simultaneously.
Treatment facility, also for generating the traceback information corresponding with the routing information of the next category single product.
The benefit of technical solution of the present invention is:
1, can fast automatic generation supply-chain Structure and material information table, and indirect supplier and the next category associate by this information, therefore not only can specify the risk of supply chain but also can assess the stability of supply chain;
Even if 2, the buyer does not know the product category code of the seller, also can be obtained the product category code of each enterprise by center, with center product category code for key is numbered, just the product category code of the buyer, the seller can be mapped; Accordingly, if a supply chain is through center, so wherein each enterprise product category code with in intracardiac product category code just can be mapped with key;
3, treatment facility is by communication facilities, obtains the inventory data in the inventory data that stores in the device of supply chain modes and same period category management information; By the next category and provide the inventory data of the next category company to connect, generate supply-chain Structure and material information table, the buyer knows in storehouse quantity, is convenient to the forecasted delivery phase and assessment supply failure affects;
4, when supply chain occurring and interrupting, if there is the product that two or more seller provides identical, according to the geography information of enterprise, the seller that other areas of supply failure do not occur can be assigned to;
5, with center product category code for key, supply chain management inventory information and category management information association are got up, by corresponding with category for center product category code, treatment facility exports the company information of these categories of supply, when supply chain occurring and interrupting, center category code search can be utilized to provide the seller of identical category;
6, treatment facility generating center product category code and the traceback information corresponding with the routing information of the next category single product, can be implemented between multiple enterprise and review product;
7, the supply chain of whole material is together in series completely, enables the buyer conveniently recognize the information provision of the upstream seller.
The solution form of technique scheme is as shown in following record embodiment.
Embodiment 1:
Supply chain management device is for managing the supply chain be made up of the buyer and the seller, and wherein the seller provides material for the buyer.Above-mentioned supply chain management device comprises the relevant apparatus of enterprise in supply chain, the maincenter memory device be connected with enterprise operations device, the communication facilities of access network and treatment facility.
Maincenter memory device can by following information corresponding stored in category management information table:
1, the information of upper category.
2, the information of the next category.
3, the information of the upper category seller.
4, the material procurement information table of upper category, the next product class hierarchy is represented.
Treatment facility can perform following process:
1, while the 1st device sends data, control axis storage device records the 1st purchasing order information.
2, while the 2nd device sends data, control axis storage device records the 2nd purchasing order information.
3, the 1st material procurement table is obtained.
4, the 2nd material procurement table is obtained.
5, the hierarchy information of the 1st category, the 2nd category and the 3rd category is generated with above-mentioned two material procurement tables.
6, generate each category and the 1st, the 2nd, the relevant various supply-chain Structure of the 3rd enterprise and material information table.
Supply chain management device can fast automatic generation supply-chain Structure and material information table, and indirect supplier and the next category associate by this information, therefore not only can specify the risk of supply chain but also can assess the stability of supply chain.
Embodiment 2:
Supply chain management device also possesses following functions on the basis of embodiment 1:
1, owing to there being the communication facilities of access network, category management information table can not only be corresponding with upper category, also contains product category code.
2, treatment facility generates center product category code in category management information table.
3, category code packages is contained in the 1st, the 2nd purchasing order information.
4, control communication facilities and send the 1st and the 2nd purchasing order information comprising this product category code to the 2nd, the 3rd device.
5, the 2nd product category code comprised in the feedback at delivery date of the 2nd device reply is contrasted whether consistent with the 2nd product category code in category management information.If inconsistent, just with the product category code in the category code update category management information table in feedback at delivery date.
The effect of embodiment 2: even if the buyer does not know the product category code of the seller, also can be obtained the product category code of each enterprise by center, with center product category code for key is numbered, just the product category code of the buyer, the seller can be mapped.Accordingly, if a supply chain is through center, so wherein each enterprise product category code with in intracardiac product category code just can be mapped with key.
Embodiment 3:
Supply chain management device also possesses following functions on the basis of embodiment 1-2:
1, category management information table comprises upper category and relevant inventory data.
2, treatment facility is by communication facilities, obtains the inventory data in the inventory data that stores in the device of supply chain modes and same period category management information table.
3, by the next category and provide the inventory data of the next category company to connect, supply-chain Structure and material information table is generated.
The effect of embodiment 3: the buyer knows in storehouse quantity, is convenient to forecasted delivery phase and assessment supply failure impact.
Embodiment 4:
Supply chain management device also possesses following functions on the basis of embodiment 1-3:
1, category management information table comprises the positional information of the 1st enterprise.
2, comprise each category company information in supply-chain Structure and material information table, this information is associated with positional information.
The effect of embodiment 4: when supply chain occurring and interrupting, if there is the product that two or more seller provides identical, according to the geography information of enterprise, the seller that other areas of supply failure do not occur can be assigned to.
Embodiment 5:
Supply chain management device also possesses following functions on the basis of embodiment 1-4:
1, with center product category code for key, supply-chain Structure is associated with material information table and category management information table.
2, by corresponding with category for center product category code, treatment facility exports the company information of these categories of supply.
The effect of embodiment 5: when supply chain occurring and interrupting, center category code search can be utilized to provide the seller of identical category.
Embodiment 6:
Supply chain management device also has following functions on the basis of embodiment 1-5:
Treatment facility generating center product category code and the traceback information corresponding with the routing information of the next category single product.
The effect of embodiment 6: can be implemented between multiple enterprise and review product.
Embodiment 7:
Supply-chain management system be equipped with supply chain management device and with enterprise of both parties relevant apparatus.
Embodiment 8:
Supply-chain management system 1 is equipped with lower device:
1, " the supply chain management device of " center " is called as;
2, buyer's device of ordering goods is responsible for;
3, be responsible for accepting and order for goods and manufacture, supply seller's device of category.
In supply chain, the seller supplying certain category is also the buyer of the next category.According to seller's order, to manufacture and the side supplying the seller is called the seller of the seller.The seller of the seller has device.
The structure that each device is connected by network 11 is illustrated in Fig. 1.Each device has necessary acceptance, transmits the method for data and the computer system formed with computer by addition.
Fig. 2 illustrates the functional structure of the supply-chain management system relevant with present embodiment.Buyer's device 20 will with order, deliver goods, check and accept etc. be correlated with logistics information, book confirnation data mail to center 10.In addition, the relation between seller's device 40 of seller's device 30 and the seller is also like this.In addition, seller's device 30 grade not only will be responsible for acknowledgement of orders, also will be responsible for replying delivery date, sending inventory data.
The function of supply chain management device is formed and hardware is formed
Fig. 3 has shown that the function of supply chain management device is formed.The supply chain management device 10 that Fig. 3 shows have can store data, program maincenter memory device 12 and carry out the treatment facility 14 of numerical evaluation process.Maincenter memory device 12 can store supply-chain Structure and material information table 601, purchasing order information 701, traceback information 801.
In addition, category management information table 901 is divided into enterprises registration table 901A and category management table 901B, and both are interconnected by key.Although this embodiment divide into two tables, in fact because table has carried out special design, avoid the data redundancy on table, also make data management be more prone to.
Treatment facility 14, owing to performing supply chain management program 501, can represent content:
1, company information registering functional;
2, category registering functional;
3, order function;
4, supply-chain Structure and material information table systematic function;
5, traceback information systematic function.
Specific as follows:
(1) company information registering functional
Company information registering functional is by network, seller's device 30 to buyer's device 10, seller's device 20, the seller provides input picture, and provide the interface of carrying out electronic data interchange with enterprise internal information system, this insider information system provides the display of buyer's device 10 to input.The input data at input picture or exchanges data interface upgrade according to the data record of enterprises registration table 901A.
Fig. 4 illustrates enterprises registration table 901A.Enterprises registration table 901A for key, further comprises the fields such as company ID913, exabyte 915, agency address 917 with office ID911 in table.Each data record for key, upgrades above-mentioned input data with office ID911.Although Fig. 3 does not have pictorial representation, data record is actual includes the liaison method data such as agency address, telephone number, addresses of items of mail.
(2) category registering functional
Category registering functional is the same with company information registering functional, and by network, the seller's device 30 to buyer's device 10, seller's device 20, the seller provides input picture.
Fig. 5 has shown category registration table 901B.
Category registration table 901B comprises center product category code 927, product category code 931 as enterprise product identifying information, product class name 933, specification 935, photo 937, average delivery date 939, the price 943 expected in storehouse quantity 941, manufacturer, forms each fields such as material 945.Category registration table 901B is mapped with company ID911 and can upgrades input data.Form the fertile formation material of material 945 Bu Shi the said firm self, but need the formation material of outside buying.
Product category code 931 is product category codes that the buyer or the seller use to manage category.Center product category code 927 is product category codes that center uses to manage category.Supply chain management device uses product category code 931 and the common generating report forms numbering of corresponding center product category code 927.Such as, center product category code 927 is product category codes of ISO15459 form.The product category code of ISO15459 form can be unique identification participate in the responsibility of all enterprises of product manufacturing.Any possible numbered sequence such as comprising number authority code and enterprise code can be inserted as the code that can identify single product in supply chain in product category code.
The numbering that Neng Gei center, center 10 product category code 927 is unique, and product category code 931 is the codes that can be managed by the seller etc., therefore has uncertainty to center 10, by examination process hereinafter, will upgrade the product category code that seller's device is sent.If the center product category code 927 that center 10 manages is changed by the seller, the product category code with sending from seller's device is needed to carry out update process.
In the data that storehouse quantity 941 grade upgrades in intra-company's production management system, need to obtain the data of the same period to upgrade category registration table 801B by network.
Category management information table 901 is divided into category management table 901A category registration table 901B.But two tables, are integrated for major key with enterprise ID911 by category management information table 901.
Fig. 6 has shown the relation of category in category registration table and the next category.Figure 69 45A illustrates the category of drawing according to Fig. 5 category registration table 901B the first row record and the relation forming material.Such as, the process that raw material that the next category Y that buys in and enterprise self can produce carrys out product line X is assembled.Figure 69 45B illustrates the record of the second row.Such as, buy in the next category Z1, Z2, manufacture the process of category Y.The hierarchical structure of the next category that the category that these relations illustrate enterprise self can be provided is come with outside buying, and the material procurement table information of representational level structure.Hereinafter material procurement table information is called purchase BOM.
Category registration table 901B illustrates following content: if purchase BOM wants Registering product, also will register the raw material, the material that form this category.But the purchase BOM registered here has only arrived the second layer.Because these tables are realized by database software, compared with search inquiry, more suitable table can be generated.
(3) order function
Order function can complete the inquiry relevant to operation of ordering goods to generate to be shown (hereinafter referred to as list), and also oriented buyer's device provides the function of picture or input.The order function at center is described with process flow diagram below.Fig. 7 illustrates the process flow diagram of delivery process.
First, buyer's device selects order material (S101) from the purchase BOM of category registration table 901B.Then, from category management table 901A, retrieve order material, generate Enterprise Lists (S102).Then, select specific enterprise as delivery side from Enterprise Lists, and show the production marketing list of this enterprise.Utilize buyer's device, the buyer can confirm the specification, delivery date etc. of the commodity (material) registered in category registration table 901B.
Selection according to buyer's device operates, order function can use existing information, as: exabyte, trade name, specification feature etc., generate the list of order category, and be recorded in the maincenter memory device (S103) of buyer's device, therefore the buyer also can utilize these lists when repeatedly ordering goods.
The buyer obtains quantity and feedback at delivery date from the list of delivery side, selects distribution side by these information, then clicks and confirms order button.Then, buyer's device 20 sends book confirnation information in book confirnation picture, and supply chain management device 10 generates book confirnation picture, and shows (S104) in buyer's device 10.In book confirnation picture, purchasing order information represents with the form of document.If buyer's device 20 clicks ACK button, order identiflication number will be distributed, complete order (S105).The purchasing order information of the buyer is sent to the addresses of items of mail of the seller from center 10, if seller's device 20 accepts clickable hyperlinks in the page in order handling, supply chain management device 10 will generate order handling and accept the page (S106)
In order to carry out examination process hereinafter, in ordering information, include product category information and product category code.
While buyer's purchasing order information is sent to seller's device from center 10, supply chain management device 10 receives and comprises buyer data (the 1st company information), material information (the 2nd product category information), comprises the purchasing order information 701 of the seller (the 2nd enterprise) of supply material.
Order handling accepts the information such as the page display buyer data, material specification (the 2nd product category information), quantity, delivery date, delivery point.The seller presses button of accepting and order for goods after confirming on seller's device 20, confirms to accept and order for goods (S107).The order form be confirmed is sent to buyer's device 20 (S108) with mail he by supply chain management device 10, completes order handling.
(4) attest function
The process flow diagram that Fig. 7 shows describes the order between the buyer and the seller and accepts and order for goods and processes.Figure eight describes the flowing of information between device, and orders goods and to process and examination process afterwards with accepting and order for goods.Illustrate buyer's device 20 in the S101-S105 of figure seven and carry out order operation to center 10, therefore then carry out the process of order handling.Then purchasing order information (S106) is sent from center 10 to seller's device.Then, sell center, direction 10 and send information, these information have respond the delivery date of product category information in purchasing order information, product category code, this category and the product category information etc. of seller-managed.
Whether the product category code that center 10 comprises being responded the delivery date judging to receive from seller's device 20 is consistent with the product category code comprised in category registration table.If both are inconsistent, just with the product category code in the category code update category registration table comprised in response delivery date.
Although not do not show in Fig. 8, the examination process that the order between the seller and the seller of the seller produces, too using center 10 as intermediary, exchanges and shipment, delivery, warehouse-in, examination, the return of goods, request, information that payment is relevant between the buyer and the seller.
(5) supply-chain Structure and material information table systematic function
In the backstage of order function, the purchasing order information of upper category and the next category as activity, is generated supply-chain Structure and material information table by supply chain management device 10.
Fig. 9 has shown supply-chain Structure and material information table.The 601A of figure nine selects row and the record of category admin table 901A and category registration table 901B based on purchasing order information.Agency ID911 as key, exabyte 915, center category record 927, product class name 933, form material 945, be all the data being necessary to select to evaluate stability in the information such as structure of storehouse quantity 941, agency address 919 and supply chain.
The hierarchical structure of Figure 10 material illustrates supply-chain Structure and material information table.As shown in Figure 10, owing to there being the relation of the direct seller (seller) in Fig. 6, the structurized information with the indirect seller of direct seller transaction (the secondary seller) can also be obtained.
Owing to creating the material table information indirect seller and the next category connected, just each participant of the clear and definite supply chain of energy also can carry out supply chain estimation of stability.
Know the next category in storehouse quantity, according to just knowing that in storehouse quantity 941 buyer is in storehouse quantity, therefore delivery date prediction become easier.
Although Figure 10 has displaying, supply-chain Structure and material information table, owing to including center product category code 927, when there is the situation that supply chain is interrupted, just likely find the enterprise providing identical category.
Because agency address 919 illustrates the geography information of enterprise, when the situation that supply chain is interrupted occurs, if there are many enterprises that can provide identical category, just can find from the nearest enterprise of company B.
Figure 11 illustrates the supply-chain Structure and material information table that represent according to the hierarchical structure of company.Be aware of the relation between enterprise, just can bring indirect for the unknown seller into group, the unknown seller is become known seller.
Figure 12 illustrates the relation of supply-chain Structure and material information table in supply chain.In supply chain 1, the supply-chain Structure that Figure 10 and Figure 11 shows and material information table are not necessarily in the position of supply chain 1 end product, and may as showing in 1002, the position in the middle of supply chain.Supply-chain Structure and the physical location of material information table in supply chain are determined by the ordering location of the buyer and the seller that use supply chain device 10.
If the downstream of 1001 is internal supply chains, and outside is enterprise external supply chain, this supply chain management device will be configured in the enterprise external supply chain of order handling of ordering goods, confirm.
Traceback information systematic function
Supply chain management device 10, owing to adding traceback information in the said goods cognizance code, just can obtain traceback information 801 from the product in supply chain.
Figure 13 illustrates traceback information.Product identification code 809, order identiflication number 811 and path/date is contained in traceback information 801.Path/date 811 is in the circulation path of commodity, handled enterprise's name 913 of these commodity and the category outbound date of this enterprise, and this process may relate to multiple enterprise.Add traceback information, other purchasing order information individual, just can use in supply chain.
Hardware is formed
The hardware that Figure 14 illustrates supply chain management device is formed.The supply chain management device 10 shown in Fig. 3 is equipped with the communication section 19 for the treatment of facility 12, main maincenter memory device 14A, hard disk and no doubt auxiliary maincenter memory device 14B, the drive unit 15 reading data from storage medium 900 and NIC (network interface card) etc. such as hard disk.These inscapes are all connected with bus 20.Supply chain management device 10 is connected with the outside display 16 as output unit and the keyboard, mouse etc. as input media.Maincenter memory device can be main maincenter memory device 14A or auxiliary maincenter memory device 14B.
Storage medium 900 can store show in Fig. 3 supply chain management program 501, category management information table 901, supply-chain Structure and material information table 601, purchasing order information 701, traceback information 801.These information are all stored in maincenter memory device 12 as recorded in Fig. 2.
Although only included this hardware of computer in explanation above, supply chain management device 10 also can as the virtual server of data center.
Seller's device 40 of buyer's device 20, seller's device 30, the seller can have the hardware identical with supply chain management device 10 and form.But in this case, in the maincenter memory device of each device, supply chain management program 501 and the program having back track function be stored.
Following activity is completed with supply chain management devices.
The relevant information of the 2nd category of the relevant information comprising the 1st enterprise and the next category being equivalent to the 1st category and the seller of the 2nd category---the 1st purchasing order information of the 2nd company-related information will by maincenter storage device processes.While receiving data from the 2nd device of the 2nd enterprise, the 2nd purchasing order information of the information comprising the 2nd enterprise and the information of the 3rd category of the next category being equivalent to the 2nd category and the information of the 3rd enterprise of supply the 3rd category will by maincenter storage device processes.
From category management information table, the information of the 1st enterprise obtains the 1st material procurement table information, this table using the 1st category as upper category, using the 2nd category as the next category.From category management information table, the information of the 2nd enterprise obtains the 2nd material procurement table information, this table using the 2nd category as upper category, using the 3rd category as the next category.
Utilize the 1st and the 2nd material procurement table information obtained, while the hierarchical structure of structure the 1st, the 1st and the 3rd category, can generate each category and the 1st, the 2nd, the relevant supply-chain Structure of the 3rd enterprise and material information table.
The present embodiment also proposed and a kind ofly adopts above-mentioned supply chain management device to carry out the method for supply chain order process, comprises the following steps:
A, the buyer select the material that will purchase from the material procurement table of the category registration table category management information table by buyer's device, and retrieve order material from the enterprises registration table category management information table, generate Enterprise Lists;
B, the buyer select specific enterprise as delivery side from Enterprise Lists, and the production marketing list of this enterprise are demonstrated by buyer's device;
C, the buyer carry out confirmation operation by the information such as specification, delivery date of buyer's device to registration goods in category registration table, generate the list of order category, and are recorded in the maincenter memory device of buyer's device;
After d, the buyer obtain the feedback at quantity and delivery date from the list of delivery side, confirm to order goods;
E, the buyer send book confirnation information by buyer's device, generate book confirnation picture, and show in buyer's device, if the buyer confirms, just distribute order identiflication number, enter step f after completing order;
The purchasing order information of f, the buyer is sent to seller's device from maincenter memory device, and the order handling of seller's device accepts the Transaction Information that page display comprises buyer data, material specification, quantity, delivery date and delivery point; If seller's device accepts clickable hyperlinks in the page in order handling, just can automatically generate order handling and accept the page.
After g, the seller are accepted and order for goods by the confirmation of seller's device, just the order form be confirmed is sent to buyer's device, thus completes order handling.
The above embodiment only have expressed the specific embodiment of the present invention, and it describes comparatively concrete and detailed, but therefore can not be interpreted as the restriction to the scope of the claims of the present invention.It should be pointed out that for the person of ordinary skill of the art, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, can also make some distortion and improvement, these all belong to protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. a supply chain management device, for managing the supply chain be made up of the buyer and the seller, wherein the seller provides material for the buyer; It is characterized in that, it comprises the operating means of enterprise in supply chain, maincenter memory device, communication facilities and treatment facility, first signal input output end for the treatment of facility is connected with the first signal input output end of communication facilities, the secondary signal input/output terminal of communication facilities is connected with the signal input output end of the operating means of enterprise, the secondary signal input/output terminal for the treatment of facility is connected with the signal input output end of maincenter memory device, wherein
The operating means of enterprise in supply chain, comprises the buyer's device operated by buyer and the seller's device operated by seller;
Maincenter memory device, for by the information of upper category, the information of the next category, the information of buyer and seller with represent that the material procurement information corresponding stored of upper category, the next product class hierarchy is in the category management information table generated by treatment facility;
Treatment facility, for sending buyer's purchasing order information and being stored in maincenter memory device by this purchasing order information, generates material procurement table according to purchasing order information, then generates supply-chain Structure and material information table according to the transaction results that the seller and the buyer feed back.
2. supply chain management device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, set the corresponding N category of N enterprise, N device and N purchasing order information, N enterprise is the buyer of N+1 enterprise, N category is the upper category of N+1 category, N+1 category is the next category of N category, and the next category forms the raw material of upper category, material or finished product, and treatment facility is for performing following process:
N device sends N purchasing order information, and is stored in maincenter memory device by this purchasing order information;
N+1 device sends N+1 purchasing order information, and is stored in maincenter memory device by this purchasing order information;
Obtain N material procurement table;
Obtain N+1 material procurement table;
The hierarchy information of N category, N+1 category is generated by the transaction results that above-mentioned material procurement table, the seller and the buyer feed back;
Generate the relevant various supply-chain Structure of each category and N enterprise, N+1 enterprise and material information table.
3. supply chain management device according to claim 2, is characterized in that, the communication facilities of access network, and for by the category in category management information table and product category code one_to_one corresponding, wherein, product category code is used for the category in management enterprise.
4. the supply chain management device according to Claims 2 or 3, it is characterized in that, the communication facilities of access network, also for N purchasing order information, N+1 purchasing order information are sent to N+1 device, N+2 device respectively, or N purchasing order information and business information, N+1 purchasing order information and business information thereof are sent to N+1 device, N+2 device respectively.
5. supply chain management device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, treatment facility, also for generating the center product category code corresponding with each enterprise product category code in category management information table, and according to the corresponding relation of the category code update center product category code in feedback at delivery date and each enterprise product category code.
6. supply chain management device according to claim 1, is characterized in that, treatment facility, also for being obtained the inventory data stored in the operating means of supply chain modes by communication facilities, upgrades the inventory data in category management information table simultaneously.
7. supply chain management device according to claim 1, is characterized in that, treatment facility, also for generating the traceback information corresponding with the routing information of the next category single product.
8. adopt supply chain management device as described in claim 1-7 to carry out a method for supply chain order process, it is characterized in that, comprise the following steps:
A, the buyer select the material that will purchase from the material procurement table of the category registration table category management information table by buyer's device, and retrieve order material from the enterprises registration table category management information table, generate Enterprise Lists;
B, the buyer select specific enterprise as delivery side from Enterprise Lists, and the production marketing list of this enterprise are demonstrated by buyer's device;
C, the buyer carry out confirmation operation by the information such as specification, delivery date of buyer's device to registration goods in category registration table, generate the list of order category, and are recorded in the maincenter memory device of buyer's device;
After d, the buyer obtain the feedback at quantity and delivery date from the list of delivery side, confirm to order goods;
E, the buyer send book confirnation information by buyer's device, generate book confirnation picture, and show in buyer's device, if the buyer confirms, just distribute order identiflication number, enter step f after completing order;
The purchasing order information of f, the buyer is sent to seller's device from maincenter memory device, and the order handling of seller's device accepts the Transaction Information that page display comprises buyer data, material specification, quantity, delivery date and delivery point;
After g, the seller are accepted and order for goods by the confirmation of seller's device, just the order form be confirmed is sent to buyer's device, thus completes order handling.
9. the method for supply chain order process according to claim 8, is characterized in that, in step f, if seller's device accepts clickable hyperlinks in the page in order handling, just can automatically generate order handling and accept the page.
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Application publication date: 20151014 |