CN104975774A - Hinge - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to a hinge. The hinge comprises a sash section (20) adapted to be secured to a sash and a frame section (22) adapted to be secured to a frame, the sash and hinge sections (20,22) being mounted for hinged movement, wherein the sash section (20) has lateral adjustment means (10,11,12) operable to allow adjustment of the sash section (20) laterally with respect to the frame section (22), and wherein the lateral adjustment means (10,11,12) are operated from a front, major face of the sash section.

Description

Hinge

Technical field

The safety type hinge the present invention relates to hinge, relating particularly but not exclusively to for door or window.

Hinge for door and window is made by two sections usually, and first paragraph is the sash section (sash section) for being attached to sash element (door or window), and second segment is for being attached to the framework of door/window.Two sections usually by allowing the sash section of hinge hinged with the pin of the relative rotation of frame section.

The latest development of door has caused edge section to become more complicated due to the profile in the door/window for such as UPVC structure.The response of the cumulative complexity at the edge of door/window has made the attachment point of sash section move to the door farther apart from its edge or window.This moves and produces challenge to the design of hinge.

The object of the invention is to solve above-mentioned shortcoming.

Summary of the invention

According to the present invention, provide the equipment as stated in claims and method.Other features of the present invention are by obvious according to independent claims and following description.

According to aspects of the present invention, provide the hinge with the sash section being adapted to be fixed to sash and the frame section being adapted to be fixed to framework (frame section), sash section and frame section are mounted for hinge type and move, wherein sash section has lateral adjustments instrument, it can operate to allow about frame section laterally adjustment sash section, and wherein lateral adjustments instrument operates from the anterior interarea of sash section.

Anterior interarea can be the face of the interarea substantially parallel to sash section sash extremely to be installed.

Lateral adjustments be preferably with perpendicular to hinge pivot and be parallel to the direction of the hinge plane to the sash on it to be installed.

Sash can be adapted to install in the frame or be mounted to framework.

Hinge can comprise vertical adjustment means, and described vertical adjustment means can be the framework operable be mounted to about sash from frame section, preferably its upper part.

Sash section can comprise attachment segment or benchmark section (datum section), and described attachment segment or benchmark section are adapted to fix relative to sash.Sash section can comprise flap, and described flap laterally can be fixed in position relative to frame section.Attachment segment and flap can be mounted for relative adjustment, preferably relative sliding and regulate.Lateral adjustments instrument can comprise rack-and-pinion regulating part.Tooth bar can be arranged on flap, preferably in opening wherein or groove.Pinion can be arranged in attachment segment.

Attachment segment can support against sash in use.At least one projection of attachment segment can extend through flap, preferably pass through opening wherein or groove.At least one projection described can extend from the main body of attachment segment.At least one projection described can be adapted to hold fastening devices, to make attachment segment be fixed to sash.At least one projection described can be boss, and at least one projection described can comprise at least one opening of at least one fastening devices, preferably three openings.In addition, attachment segment and flap passable, preferably in addition, be adapted to, preferably after relative adjustment, relative to each other lock, described locking can use locking tool.Locking tool can comprise the friction plate of cooperation, and the friction plate of described cooperation can be epimere, and the friction plate of described cooperation can be adapted to stop transverse shifting.Locking tool can comprise locking element (lock-offelement), and locking element preferably extends through opening in flap or groove.The border of the head section of the locking element opening in locked configuration preferably in joint hinge plate, to prevent the relative movement of attachment segment and flap.The head section of locking element preferably moves freely relative to the opening in flap in unlocked configurations, to allow the relative movement of attachment segment and flap.

Attachment segment is preferably adapted to preferably be supported in position by flap in the locked configuration and unlocked configurations of locking tool.

Flap is preferably adapted to be retained between the main body of attachment segment and sash.Flap can be retained in unlocked configurations by adjustable ground, and in other words, the weight of sash is supported but movement for regulating is possible, or can retain regularly, and in other words, the weight of sash is supported but movement for regulating is impossible.

Attachment segment can comprise regulating element, and described regulating element can be pinion, described pinion before attachment segment on can be close, be describedly above preferably parallel to the plane of sash and be preferably perpendicular to hinge axis.Preferably, regulating element is with can be close perpendicular to the direction before described.

Locking tool preferably can be close at described place above.Locking tool is preferably with can be close perpendicular to the direction before described.

Attachment segment and flap can be kept by shell section with abutting one another.Attachment segment and flap can be biased to and contact with each other by shell section.Shell section can comprise opening, and described opening corresponds to the opening in flap, and the opening in described flap can comprise the opening holding at least one attachment segment projection and/or locking element.Attachment segment and flap preferably can operate, and come when being kept adjacent to each other by shell section relative to laterally moving.

Sash section can comprise covering section, during described covering section can be adapted to use covering locking tool to be locked in the appropriate position.Hide locking tool and can be included in the opening hidden in section and flap, described opening is adapted to aim at when hiding and covering attachment segment and flap in configuration when hiding section.The opening aimed at preferably is adapted to hold fastening devices, in being locked in the appropriate position to make covering section.When hinge is in closed configuration, hiding locking tool can be covered by hinge section.When hinge is when opening in configuration, it can be come-at-able for hiding locking tool.

Frame section can comprise joint pin adjustment means, and described joint pin adjustment means is adapted to the position of the stop pin regulating hinge.Joint pin adjustment means can comprise adjustable insert, and described adjustable insert can have off-centered opening to hold joint pin.Adjustable insert can be adapted to towards or move joint pin away from frame section framework extremely to be installed.

Accompanying drawing explanation

In order to understand the present invention better, and show embodiment of the present invention and can how to implement, the schematic diagram referring now to companion illustrates, in the diagram:

Fig. 1 is the perspective schematic view of the hinge according to embodiment of the present invention;

Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram seen above hinge;

Fig. 3 is the front schematic view of hinge;

Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram seen below hinge;

Fig. 5 is the schematic end of hinge;

Fig. 5 a is the schematic cross section through the line A-A ' in Fig. 3 of hinge;

Fig. 6 is the schematic rear view of hinge;

Fig. 7 is the schematic, exploded of hinge; And

Fig. 8 a to Fig. 8 d shows the schematic diagram of the covering section of hinge.

For the door (typically UPVC structure door) being combined with dual half groove (double rebate), the larger chamfering/degree of crook between the adjacent doors of door is before the end face and door of framework wherein becomes larger.It is farther that this needs the sash segment distance framework of hinge to extend pivot extension that is farther or distance hinge, flush before door to allow sash section to be mounted, to avoid half cavity feature of door and the interior part of door-plate bar, half cavity feature of described door and the interior part of door-plate bar unnecessarily may disturb the fastening devices for making hinge be fixed to sash.

Fig. 1 shows the sash section of hinge, is fixed with the frame section 22 of hinge.Sash section 20 is fixed to before sash (door/window), and hinge section 22 is fixed to framework.

Fig. 7 illustrate in further detail each element of sash section 20 and frame section 22.

Sash section 20 comprises flap 10.Flap 10 is made up of mild steel plate, and in conjunction with two holddown groove 10a, regulating tank 10b and lock opening 10c.In addition, self rollback of a part for flap 10, to produce path 10 d to hold joint pin 7 described below.Path 10 d closes disconnecting unit 10e, in being locked in the appropriate position as described below to allow the covering plate 15 of sash section 20 along boutons en passant.

Regulating tank 10b is in conjunction with rack elements, and described rack elements cooperates with the lateral adjustments pinion 12 be contained in regulating tank 10b.

Sash standard 11 is kept to flush against flap 10 and lateral adjustments pinion 12 is contained in opening 11a.Sash standard 11 can lateral adjustments about flap 10 by means of the lateral adjustments pinion 12 about regulating tank 10b movement.Lateral adjustments pinion 12 has recessed hexagonal head section, and described recessed hexagonal head section, for holding hex tool, to realize the adjustment of lateral adjustments pinion 12, and thus realizes the adjustment of sash standard 11.

Sash standard 11 and flap 10 are kept adjacent to each other, to slide over each other joint by means of plastic inner shell body 14, described plastic inner shell body 14 combines wherein and corresponds to holddown groove 10a, the regulating tank 10b of flap 10 and the opening of lock opening 10c.

The adjustment of sash standard 11 allows to move approximate 5mm from center with either direction, carries out lateral adjustments to allow sash part sash section 20 being fixed to it.

Sash standard 11 is combined with tapped openings (tappedopening) 11b for holding lock bolt 13, and described lock bolt 13 fixes sash standard 11 when fastening lock bolt 13 about flap 10.

Sash standard 11 is also combined with two row, three the opening 11c extended via sash standard 11, to allow to hold optional temporary fastening device 18, described temporary fastening device 18 is pushed through sash standard 11, through holddown groove 10a, and be driven in sash (such as using the screwdriver be bonded in the head of fastening devices 18), with make sash standard 11 and flap 10 temporary fixed to sash, until self-tapping screw can insert in all the other openings 11c, be fixed to sash rightly to make sash standard 11 and flap 10.But, optional temporary fastening device 18 is dispensable, because sash and framework are usually clipped together so that the installation of hinge.This means that sash there is no need for the prebored hole of sash part, because sash part and frame part are supplied to producer as an assembly, for making hinged attachment to sash and framework.

Sash part overlaid thing 15 is set to hide sash standard 11 and flap 10, to prevent from being removed without approval from door by hinge from outside.Sash part overlaid thing 15 clips on joint pin 7 at the fastening section 15c place at the top and bottom place of overcover.Otch 15d engages with the auricle 16c on sash part lining 16 (see following), with make overcover locate in position in and make lining keep in position in.Sash part overlaid thing 15 be about joint pin 7 independent of flap 10 and sash standard 11 rotatable, to allow hinge to be mounted to sash, and it is covered then to allow flap 10 and sash standard 11 to come as described above after mounting.Sash part overlaid thing 15 fixes by means of fastening devices, and this fastening devices extends in the opening 10f of flap 10, in the tapped openings 15a in the projection 15b on the inside at sash part overlaid thing 15.

Frame section 22 comprises frame part 1, and described frame part 1 has the recess 1a holding sash section 20 wherein.The boss 1b of frame part 1 holds joint pin 7 and has the opening coaxial with the path 10 d in flap 10, to allow axle journal connecting frame section 22.The opening 1c holding joint pin 7 is arranged in respective boss 1b.

Frame section 22 is fixed to door frame by means of frame of reference part 9, and described frame of reference part 9 is fixed to framework by means of the fastening devices (not shown) extending through opening 9a.Frame of reference part 9 is positioned on framework by means of the projection 9b in the preboring opening held in the frame, and described preboring opening has preferably used drill jig (jib) to be drilled in advance in the tram for frame of reference part 9.Frame of reference part 9 is contained in the groove 1d (see Fig. 6) in the rear section of frame part 1.

Screw thread concave head bolt (threadedsocket head bolt) 6 is held at the other opening 1e of the office, top of frame part 1.Opening 1e, by correspondingly tapping, holds bolt 6 to allow it and supports against frame of reference part 9.The rotation of bolt 6 causes the relative movement of frame part 1 and frame of reference part 9, to regulate with vertical direction.

Sash part lining 16 is contained in the top and bottom of path 10 d respectively.The neck 16a of sash part lining 16 extends in path 10 d, and wherein the ring 16b of sash part lining 16 is positioned at the outside of path 10 d.

Top frame part lining 2/4 is contained in upper shed 1c, and bottom frame part lining 3/5 is contained in the under shed 1c in frame part 1.Once only use in top frame part lining 2/4, but for the sake of clarity show two.The same applies to bottom frame part lining 3/5.In the figure 7, show two top frame part linings (reference number 2 and 4), these are two examples of operable top frame part lining.In the figure 7 by it is noted that be used for the disalignment of hexagonal recesses from top frame part lining 4 of the hexagon section holding joint pin 7.This allows by the rotation of top frame lining 4 vertical axes about frame part 1 lateral adjustments joint pin 7.The about 1mm of amount regulated.Bottom frame part lining 5 presents similar note and regulating power.

Joint pin 7 is combined with center cut section 7c in the position corresponding to the disconnecting unit 10e in flap path 10 d, and it is conducive to locking sash part overlaid thing 15 about flap 10 as mentioned above.

Frame part cover cap 8 is arranged in the top portion of frame part 1 and the recess of office, bottom, to hide opening 1c and 1e.

Framework manufactures in the use during hinge type sash, provide the hinge of the sub-component as sash section 20 and frame section 22, wherein frame of reference part 9 is removable from its groove frame part 1.During manufacture, producer will make frame of reference part 9 be fixed to framework, and erector makes the combine component of frame section 22 (not having frame of reference part 9) and sash section 20 slide on frame of reference part 9.Then producer will make sash section 20 be switched to sash (window/door) and by means of the self-tapping screw be contained in opening 11c, sash section 20 is fixed in position.

During installation hinge type sash and framework, erector will remove sash and hinge from framework, and frame of reference part 9 is stayed in position.Erector makes frame installation to building or structure.Then erector can install sash in two ways.

When there is the space being used for vertically movement, erector lifts sash and is given frame of reference part 9, makes frame part 1, especially groove 1d wherein slide over frame of reference part 9.During then sash part overlaid thing 15 is locked in the appropriate position with screw 17, fastening described screw 17 is locked in the otch section 7c in the joint pin 7 and passage disconnecting unit 10e in flap 10 to make the tapping projection in covering plate 15, and thus prevents sash from lifting from hinge.

When there is insufficient space for vertically moving, erector can pound out joint pin 7 before installation frame from below, and this makes sash and sash section 20 break away from frame section.Then erector makes the remainder of frame section 22 slide on frame of reference part 9.Then the sash being provided with sash section 20 is provided to frame section 22, and joint pin 7 strikes with frictional fit and gets back in correct position.The method allows sash to install with the minimum vertical movement of sash relative to framework.

Thereafter, the lateral adjustments pinion 12 engaged with the tooth bar in groove 10b is adjusted laterally.When realizing correct lateral attitude, then lock bolt 15 is fastened in the lock opening 11b in lock opening 10c and sash standard, to fix sash standard about flap 10.

Together with flap 10 and sash standard 11 sit in by means of the ridge engaged each other illustrated around the periphery of lock opening 10c.Corresponding ridge to be presented on after sash standard 11 on (not shown in the figure 7).Arranging of ridge allows flap 10 about sash standard 11 good location.

When lateral adjustments completes, the vertical adjustment of frame part 1 on frame of reference part 9 realizes by means of hook bolt 6 as mentioned above.

When completing all adjustments, so sash part overlaid thing 15 can cover flap 10 and sash standard 11 and lock onto in correct position such as mentioning above in the tapped openings on the inner face on sash part overlaid thing 15 by making pan head screw 17 be fastened to.

Significant advantage comes from hinge described herein, due to sash standard and flap 10 keep together but allow by means of inner housing 14 relative to each other in one unclamp.In addition, lateral adjustments pinion 12 before sash standard on location allow sash standard and flap 10 relative to each other easily to regulate, instead of relative to each other regulate this two parts from its end section.

In addition, being arranged on about not unclamping each other and sizable advantage need not being provided in Assembling of three major components (sash section 20, frame section 22 and hinge 7) of erector's operation.This is by realizing to add frictional fit lining 2/4 and 3/5 in frictional fit interpolation lining 16 and each opening in frame part 1 in the path 10 d in flap 10.And erector has any one right to choose of installing in above-mentioned two kinds of modes.In addition, producer does not need to use complicated drill jig in sash, mark the position of sash section 20.On the contrary, carry out indicating positions by the sash section 20 being set to be attached to hinge section 22, so sash section can fold in sash during manufacture simply.Due in the position that sash is suitable in the frame, sash is effectively kept in correct position, and does not measure further.

Hinge provides the favorable characteristics allowing to regulate by removing joint pin.

Attention directing relative to this manual about the application simultaneously or all articles of submit and document, and these articles and document are consulted with this manual is open to the public, and the content of all this kind of articles and document is incorporated to this paper by reference.

Disclosed in this manual (comprising any appended claim, summary and accompanying drawing), the institute of all features and/or so disclosed any method or technique can combine with any combination, in steps unless wherein at least some of this kind of feature and/or step is mutually exclusive combination.

Unless otherwise expressly stated, each feature disclosed in this manual (comprising any appended claim, summary and accompanying drawing) can be used to optional feature replacement that is identical, equivalent or similar object.Unless otherwise expressly stated, otherwise each disclosed feature is only an example of a series of general equivalent or similar characteristics therefore.

The invention is not restricted to the details of foregoing embodiments.The present invention extends to one of any novelty or the combination of any novelty of feature disclosed in this manual (comprising any appended claim, summary and accompanying drawing), or one of any novelty or the combination of any novelty of the step of so disclosed any method or technique.

Claims (15)

1. a hinge, described hinge comprises the sash section (20) being adapted to be fixed to sash and the frame section (22) being adapted to be fixed to framework, described sash section and described hinge section (20, 22) be mounted for hinge type to move, wherein said sash section (20) has lateral adjustments instrument (10, 11, 12), described lateral adjustments instrument (10, 11, 12) can operate to allow about described frame section (22) the laterally described sash section (20) of adjustment, and wherein said lateral adjustments instrument (10, 11, 12) operate from the anterior interarea of described sash section.

2. hinge as claimed in claim 1, wherein said anterior interarea is the face of the interarea substantially parallel to described sash section sash extremely to be installed.

3., as hinge according to claim 1 or claim 2, wherein said hinge comprises vertical adjustment means, and described vertical adjustment means is exercisable from described frame section.

4. hinge as claimed in any preceding claim, wherein

Described sash section comprises attachment segment, and described attachment segment is adapted to fix relative to described sash,

Flap, described flap can lateral adjustments relative to described sash, and described flap laterally fixing in position in or can not relative to described frame section translation, and

Wherein said attachment segment and described flap are mounted for using lateral adjustments instrument to carry out relative adjustment.

5. hinge as claimed in any preceding claim, wherein attachment segment supports against described sash in use, and at least one projection of described attachment segment extends through described flap.

6. the hinge according to any one of claim 4 or 5, wherein said attachment segment and described flap are adapted to after relative adjustment, use locking tool relative to each other to lock.

7. hinge as claimed in claim 6, wherein said locking tool comprises locking element, described locking element extends through the opening in described flap, the head section of wherein said locking element engages the border of the described opening in described flap in locked configuration, to prevent the relative movement of described attachment segment and described flap.

8. the hinge according to any one of claim 6 or 7, wherein said locking tool comprises the friction plate of cooperation, and the friction plate of described cooperation is adapted to stop the relative transverse shifting of described attachment segment and described flap.

9. the hinge according to any one of claim 4 to 8, wherein said attachment segment is adapted to be supported in position by described flap in the locked configuration and unlocked configurations of described locking tool.

10. the hinge according to any one of claim 4 to 9, wherein said flap is adapted to be retained between the main body of described attachment segment and described sash, and described flap adjustable ground is retained in described unlocked configurations.

11. hinges according to any one of claim 4 to 10, wherein said attachment segment and described flap are kept by shell section with abutting one another.

12. hinges as claimed in any preceding claim, wherein said sash section comprises covering section, and described covering section is adapted to use and hides during locking tool is locked in the appropriate position.

13. hinges as claimed in claim 12, wherein said covering locking tool is included in the opening in described covering section and described flap, and described opening is adapted to when described covering section is aimed at when hiding and covering described attachment segment and described flap in configuration.

14. hinges as claimed in any preceding claim, wherein said frame section comprises joint pin adjustment means, and described joint pin adjustment means is adapted to the position of the joint pin regulating described hinge.

15. hinges as claimed in claim 14, wherein said joint pin adjustment means comprises adjustable insert, and described adjustable insert optionally comprises off-centered opening to hold described joint pin.