CN104972539A

CN104972539A - Crawler type slicing machine

Info

Publication number: CN104972539A
Application number: CN201410135550.4A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 向喜娃
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2014-04-07
Filing date: 2014-04-07
Publication date: 2015-10-14

Abstract

The invention discloses a slicing machine and particularly relates to a crawler type slicing machine. The crawler type slicing machine can slice small-diameter lumber and log cores into wood slices in various thicknesses and lengths and wood shavings in various thicknesses and lengths. The crawler type slicing machine is characterized in that cutting and slicing blades of the slicing machine are mounted on a chain track which operates continuously, and an integrated slicing mechanism is shaped like a crawler belt of tank; a height-adjustable abrasion-resistant base plate and a segmenting cutter are mounted behind each blade, and the thicknesses and lengths of the wood slices and the wood shavings can be controlled through the height-adjustable abrasion-resistant plates and the segmenting cutter; a raw material is cut into wood segments firstly during slicing, the wood segments are conveyed into the slicing machine through a transporter, and slicing angles allowing labor to be saved to the maximum extent are formed between fibers of the wood segments and the slicing blades; the multiple slicing blades are used for slicing the raw materials into the wood slices and the wood shavings at the same time, in this way, power is saved, and electric energy is also saved. The yield of the wood slices and the yield of the wood shavings are highest, and the quality of the wood slices and the quality of the wood shavings are best. Compared with a slicing machine on the market, the crawler type slicing machine can save electricity by about 30%, and the quality of the wood slices and the quality of the wood shavings are better.

Description

Crawler type plane wood chipping equipment

Technical field

The present invention relates to open-kind undersized log, garden reel to be planed into the machine of thick wood chip, thin wood shavings, produce for medium density fibre board (MDF) and particieboard produce in material papering section, also can be used for paper mill and cut wood chip, title: crawler type digs wood chipping equipment.

Background technology

At present, paper industry and industry of artificial boards wood chipping equipment used can be divided into two classes: 1_ disk chipper; 2_ chipper drum

Machine.Chipper is divided three classes: 1_ disk type flaking machine; (dividing again disc type juggle and disc type wood chip chipper two kinds), 2_ Drum flaker; (dividing again single-drum to take turns chipper and knife shaft flaker), 3_ ring flaker.(plucking from the practical complete works of wood shavings coiled sheet of ﹏ timber industry).

Now commercially wood chipping equipment is end grain cutting, and because of the version of lumber fibre, need very large power could cut wood chip during cutting, the wood chip of production is thicker, more difficult when making fiber separation and boiling, the steam pressure that need are very high, could by chip steaming successfully.

Thicker wood chip will dig into thin wood shavings, could produce particieboard, and this expends very large power resource again, and shaving shape is also undesirable.Disc type juggle chipper, can only after the-individual cutter planing, and second cutter could be planed, and therefore, output is little.

The wood shavings that knife shaft flaker is produced are better, and shaving shape also can reach requirement substantially, and shortcoming is batch (-type) charging.For BX446 type chipper: a charging 370mm, the motor of 135 kilowatts will idle running about 5s, and every day just wastes many electric energy.

Described on end, dig wood chipping equipment in the market and there is following shortcoming:

(1) end grain cutting power consumption too great Fei electricity, laterally planing yields poorly;

(2) the too thick not easily boiling of wood chip, is processed into wood shavings and expends very large power again, and shaving shape is undesirable;

(3) knife shaft flaker batch (-type) charging waste much electricity;

(4) product specification of producing is relatively single-;

(5) cannot realize chipping and the thin wood shavings of slicing two kinds of purposes.

Summary of the invention

Crawler type plane wood chipping equipment of the present invention, overcomes the above-mentioned shortcoming that plane wood chipping equipment exists, is now disclosed.Local features is: be made up of body, feeding pressure mechanism, feeding pressure mechanism adjusting device, planing tool, planing tool holder, wear-resisting backing plate, chain rail, sprocket wheel, driving mechanism etc.

Wherein, described body becomes rectangular body profile by heavy wall rectangular steel pipe with Plate Welding, and respectively there are two sprocket wheels at body two ends, and be arranged on respectively on two axles, driving wheel is connected with driving mechanism.

Ya Ke mechanism is made up of steel plate frame and compression spring, row chain, sprocket shaft and drive unit, and row chain is looped around on steel plate frame and chain rivet, utilizes the pressure of compression spring to push down juggle, makes it does not beated when planing, and helps juggle to run.

Binder governor motion is used for regulating the capacity of plane wood chipping equipment dress juggle and the pressure of compacting juggle, is made up of rectangular thread screw mandrel, screw, lowering or hoisting gear etc.

Planing tool and wear-resisting backing plate are fixed on planing tool holder, three composition-individual combinations, and wear-resisting backing plate can regulate arbitrarily height and front and back, the thickness of wood shavings is determined with the needs produced, wear-resisting backing plate is also provided with cutter, regulates the installation site of cutter, just can determine the length of wood chip wood shavings.

Four sprocket wheels are arranged on two axles respectively, are divided into driving wheel and follower, in order to the running orbit of Quality Initiative rail.

The quantity of planing tool is without strict demand, and install quantity and the chain rail coupling of planing tool, chain rail length and machine coupling, according to the demand of output, minimum 60 planing tools, can manufacture the machine of 200 planing tools at most.

Combination and the chain rail of planing tool, planing tool holder, three, wear-resisting backing plate composition are fixed together, are combined into the entity of mechanism of planing, the spitting image of excavator-bar crawler belt, through drive sprocket with by movable sprocket, be looped around in body.

By said structure, the present invention can realize following technique effect:

(1) the machine is completely laterally planed, and planing tool and juggle form 1 degree of angle planing, and a point of a knife is introduced into juggle exactly, farthest economizes power saving;

(2) wood chip, slicing wood shavings two kinds of purposes are cut.The long 54mm of the thick 5mm of wood chip is easy to boiling and is separated, and be applicable to the wood chip of the production of papermaking and fiberboard, wood shavings thickness 0.2_2mm, determines arbitrarily within length 380mm, is applicable to the need of production of particieboard and oriented wood chipboard plate completely;

(3) continuous feed is not intermittently, without idle running waste electric energy phenomenon;

(4) tens, up to a hundred planing tools plane simultaneously, can ensure throughput requirements;

(5) device structure is simple, and cost is low, easy-maintaining.

The more detailed content of the present invention can obtain according to content described later and accompanying drawing.

Accompanying drawing explanation

Fig. 1 is front sectional view of the present invention;

Fig. 2 is side view cutaway drawing of the present invention.

In figure, 1_ body; 2_ feeding pressure mechanism; 3_ feeding pressure mechanism adjusting device; 4_ juggle raw material; 5_ feed(raw material)inlet;

6_ planing tool; 7_ planing tool holder; 8_ chain rail; 9_ driving mechanism; 10_ drive sprocket; The wear-resisting backing plate of 11_; 12_

Wood shavings guide plate; 13_ wood shavings export; 14_ planing tool, planing tool holder, resistance to seat board three are in conjunction with detail drawing.

Detailed description of the invention

Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the specific embodiment of the present invention is further described.

When implementing to use, first long raw material is cut into the long juggle of 380mm on shear, then juggle is sent into by transporter the feed(raw material)inlet 5 that crawler type of the present invention digs wood chipping equipment, as shown in Figure 1 to Figure 2:

1_ is body of the present invention, and 2_ is feeding pressure mechanism of the present invention, feeding pressure mechanism be not equipped with transmission device and around row chain, row chain has multiple spring, raw material is pushed down in effect, beats when not being allowed to condition at planing, and helping juggle to run forward, elasticity row chain is to adapt to the straight veneer bolt through varying in size.

3_ is feeding pressure mechanism adjusting device, regulates feeding pressure mechanism to the pressure of raw material and the capacity controlling planing room with fork-like farm tool used in ancient China.

Planing tool 6 is fixed on planing tool holder 7, and wear-resisting backing plate 11 forms-individual three combinations, is fixed on chain rail 8, formed planing mechanism, very to excavator-bar crawler belt, through driving wheel 10, be looped around in body.

Start driving mechanism 9, planer is started working, and plane together the while of tens to up to a hundred planing tools in body wood chip or wood shavings, the wood chip wood shavings dug drop on wood shavings guide plate 12, enter conveyer belt send into feed bin by outlet 13.

Above example clearly demonstrates unique distinction of the present invention, and confidence has good market prospects.

Claims

1. crawler type plane wood chipping equipment of the present invention, is made up of body, feeding pressure mechanism, planing mechanism three parts.

2. body according to claim 1, is characterised in that: become rectangular body profile with rectangle thick-walled pipe with Plate Welding, and have two chain rail tracks in machine, respectively there are two sprocket wheels at body two ends, are arranged on two axles.

3. feeding pressure mechanism according to claim 1, is characterized in that: frame Plate Welding forms, and row chain is looped around in frame, special drive unit is had to drive it to operate, around row's vessel used to hold grain at the imperial sacrifice in have multiple compression spring, the row chain of band pressure pushes down juggle, and helps juggle to run.

4. planing mechanism according to claim 1; it is rights protection emphasis of the present invention; it is characterized in that: Knife for stripping cable is arranged on planing tool holder; adjustable thick, wide wearing plate is had after Knife for stripping cable; wearing plate there is the cutter controlling strand length; Knife for stripping cable, planing tool holder, three, wear-resisting backing plate are-assembly; multiple assembly (60 ﹏ 200 groups; determine according to output size) be fixed on chain rail; the entity of composition planing mechanism; profile pole resemble excavator-bar crawler belt, be installed in body around shape.