CN104970017A - Components and formula of attractant of tomicus minor hartig - Google Patents

Components and formula of attractant of tomicus minor hartig Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104970017A
CN104970017A CN201410133308.3A CN201410133308A CN104970017A CN 104970017 A CN104970017 A CN 104970017A CN 201410133308 A CN201410133308 A CN 201410133308A CN 104970017 A CN104970017 A CN 104970017A
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China
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australene
verbenol
cis
attractant
myrtenol
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CN201410133308.3A
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CN104970017B (en
Inventor
张真
王平彦
王鸿斌
孔祥波
张苏芳
王军辉
陆斌
卢楠
刘宏屏
王忠祥
吴建勇
袁素荣
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Research Institute of Forest Ecology Environment and Protection of Chinese Academy of Forestry
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Research Institute of Forest Ecology Environment and Protection of Chinese Academy of Forestry
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Abstract

The invention discloses application of monoterpene and monoterpene alcohol as attractants of tomicus minor hartig consi and an attractant of tomicus minor hartig. One or more of the following components act as the application of the attractant of tomicus minor hartig consi: S-(-)-alpha-pinene, IR-(+)-alpha-pinene, myrcene, (+)-camphenee, (-)-camphene, alpha-terpinene, (+)-3-carnene, (1s)-(-)-beta-pinene, (-)-limonene, (+)-limonene, (-)-Myrtenol, (s)-cis-verbenol, (-)-trans-verbenol and cuparene.

Description

The composition of ordinary bending attractant and formula
Technical field
The present invention relates to terpenes and monoterpenol as the application of ordinary bending attractant and the new component of ordinary bending attractant and new formula.
Background technology
Ordinary bending (Tomicus.minor Hartig) is a kind of important trunk borer, the multiple kind of the Eurasian Pinus of serious harm.At present, the research of studies in China to ordinary bending mainly concentrates on biology, hazard profile, infochemical and Prevention Technique etc.According to the investigation of applicant, as follows in Yunnan prevention and control bark beetle major measure at present: 1. to strengthen quarantine, forbid allocation and transportation to harm wood.2. wood of harming is cleared up.For preventing insect pest from spreading, all for woodland wood of being injured being felled, and under the supervision of technical staff, carries out medicament fumigating or burn process.3. trap-tree trapping.In bark beetle Burst Regions, Stochastic choice is injured trap-tree cuting down, and is placed in woodland, lures bark beetle, finally process trap-tree.4. chemical control.The method mainly to every strain be injured wood carry out punching moth medicine.
Cleaning wood of harming can leak and cuts down and cause large batch of pine tree to be forced to cut down.The lasting effect of trap-tree trapping is poor, operates constant, if the process of bait wood not in time, also can cause more harm.Punching moth medicine is time-consuming, and cost is high, large area control difficulty.Chemical control contaminated environment, destroys the balance of forest ecosystem; The Forest Tourism Resources in Yunnan is very abundant, how to protect pinus yunnanensis, and local government and forest department pay much attention to, but up to the present, production never has the method for relatively reasonable, more effective Supervise prevention and cure.
Along with the fast development of chemiecology, utilize the infochemical of insect to carry out prevention and control bark beetle and well confirmed abroad.The method, efficiently, environmental friendliness, location is strong.Foreign scholar carried out research to horizontal Hangzhoupro tangent epiderivative attractant.α-terpineol in Kangas etc. (1970) discovery Volatiles of Pinus and genial trans-carveol have attracting action to this worm.Lanne etc. (1987) determine 3-carene-10-alcohol in its both sexes hindgut by GC-MS, trans verbenol and myrtenol content higher, and bore moth to product fat phloem-xylem interface time content the highest; When EAG tests, the activity of trans verbenol is the strongest, is secondly cis verbenol; In field test, there is the juggle of female worm than what do not have and can lure more bark beetle, show that female worm produces gathering information, meanwhile, only have and just can lure bark beetle with the juggle of trans verbenol and the process of (1S, 6R)-3-carene-10-alcohol; This shows that this worm utilizes host's volatile matter to synthesize primary data usually to lure other bark beetle of the same race to come to assemble and mating.
In January, 2010, applicant traps China's woodland ordinary bending with the external special core that lures of ordinary bending introduced, and finds that its effect is bad, not as trap-tree.Owing to occurring in the ordinary bending environmental condition of China and host from external completely different, its infochemical is also different, in addition some compositions of external report are (as (1S, 6R)-3-carene-10-alcohol) can't buy at home, and same composition is not found yet in we are to the analysis of Yunnan Province of China ordinary bending hindgut volatile matter, and external commodity lure the composition of core also underground.So the ordinary bending that the present patent application person occurs for Yunnan Province of China has subsequently carried out the researchs such as the chemical analysis of deep electro physiology, behaviouristics and infochemical, fill a prescription with new according to the attractant new component that result of study is developed for China's ordinary bending.It is below the particular content of this attractant.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide the attractant new component relating to terpenes and monoterpenol terpenes that a kind of ordinary bending for China is developed and the application of newly filling a prescription.
Another object of the present invention be to provide a kind of have efficient, environmentally friendly, to person poultry safety, the ordinary bending attractant that do not make insect develop immunity to drugs.
For achieving the above object, the present invention takes following technical scheme:
S-(-)-australene (S-(-)-α-pinene), 1R-(+)-australene (1R-(+)-α-pinene), laurene (myrcene), (+)-down alkene ((+)-camphene), (-)-amphene ((-)-camphene), α-terpinene (α-terpinene), (+)-3-carene ((+)-3-carene), (1S)-(-)-nopinene ((1s)-(-)-β-pinene), (-)-citrene ((-)-limonene), (+)-citrene ((+)-limonene), (-)-myrtenol ((-)-Myrtenol), (S)-cis-verbenol (s)-cis-verbenol, one or more application as ordinary bending attractant in (-)-trans-verbenol ((-)-trans-verbenol) and cuparene (Cuparene).
The present invention utilizes host and polypide volatile matter attractant to attract a large amount of ordinary bending in a large number, make it be gathered in certain device to be killed again, have cost low, efficient, completely environmentally friendly, to person poultry safety, do not make the advantages such as insect develops immunity to drugs, in the past passive chemical control is made to become biological control initiatively, simultaneously can also according to ordinary bending quantity in trapper number, reach the object of monitoring and forecast forestry insect pest.
A kind of ordinary bending attractant, this attractant is by S-(-)-australene, 1R-(+)-australene, laurene, (+)-down alkene, (-)-amphene, α-terpinene, (1S)-(-)-nopinene, (-)-citrene, (+)-citrene, (-)-myrtenol and cuparene composition, described S-(-)-australene, 1R-(+)-australene, laurene, (+)-down alkene, (-)-amphene, α-terpinene, (1S)-(-)-nopinene, (-)-citrene, (+)-citrene, the volume ratio of (-)-myrtenol and cuparene is: 5-10: 1-3: 1-3: 1-3: 0.2-0.5: 0.05-0.1: 1-5: 0.01-0.1: 0.01-0.1: 0.01-0.1: 0.05-0.3.
Preferably, the volume ratio of described S-(-)-australene, 1R-(+)-australene, laurene, (+)-down alkene, (-)-amphene, α-terpinene, (1S)-(-)-nopinene, (-)-citrene, (+)-citrene, (-)-myrtenol and cuparene is: 8: 1: 1.5: 1.5: 0.3: 0.07: 3.75: 0.03: 0.07: 0.07: 0.13.
A kind of ordinary bending attractant, this attractant is by S-(-)-australene, 1R-(+)-australene, laurene, (+)-down alkene, (-)-amphene, α-terpinene, (1S)-(-)-nopinene, (-)-citrene, (+)-citrene, (-)-myrtenol, (S)-cis-verbenol, (-)-trans-verbenol and cuparene composition, described S-(-)-australene, 1R-(+)-australene, laurene, (+)-down alkene, (-)-amphene, α-terpinene, (1S)-(-)-nopinene, (-)-citrene, (+)-citrene, (-)-myrtenol, (S)-cis-verbenol, the volume ratio of (-)-trans-verbenol and cuparene is: 30-50: 10-20: 5-10: 1-3: 4-8: 1-5: 0.1-0.5: 0.01-0.1: 0.05-0.3: 0.05-0.3: 0.01-0.05: 0.005-0.15: 0.01-0.05: 0.1-1, wherein, S-(-)-australene, 1R-(+)-australene, laurene, (+)-down alkene, (-)-amphene, α-terpinene, (1S)-(-)-nopinene, (-)-citrene, (+)-citrene, (-)-myrtenol, (-)-trans-verbenol and cuparene are all in units of ml, and (S)-cis-verbenol is solid, with cm 3for unit.
Preferably, the volume ratio of described S-(-)-australene, 1R-(+)-australene, laurene, (+)-down alkene, (-)-amphene, α-terpinene, (1S)-(-)-nopinene, (-)-citrene, (+)-citrene, (-)-myrtenol, (S)-cis-verbenol, (-)-trans-verbenol and cuparene is: 39: 14: 9: 7: 3: 0.35: 0.05: 0.18: 0.16: 0.03: 0.01: 0.03: 0.5; Wherein, S-(-)-australene, 1R-(+)-australene, laurene, (+)-down alkene, (-)-amphene, α-terpinene, (1S)-(-)-nopinene, (-)-citrene, (+)-citrene, (-)-myrtenol, (-)-trans-verbenol and cuparene are all in units of ml, and (S)-cis-verbenol is solid, with cm 3for unit.
A kind of ordinary bending attractant, this attractant is made up of S-(-)-australene, 1R-(+)-australene, laurene, (-)-myrtenol, (s)-cis-verbenol, (-)-trans-verbenol, and the volume ratio of described S-(-)-australene, 1R-(+)-australene, laurene, (-)-myrtenol, (s)-cis-verbenol, (-)-trans-verbenol is 25-100: 25-100: 1-10: 0.1-1: 0.075-0.5: 0.075-0.5; Wherein, S-(-)-australene, 1R-(+)-australene, laurene, (-)-myrtenol, (-)-trans-verbenol are all in units of ml, and (S)-cis-verbenol is solid, with cm 3for unit.
Preferably, described S-(-)-australene, 1R-(+)-a-firpene, laurene, (-)-myrtenol, the volume ratio of (s)-cis-verbenol, (-)-trans-verbenol is 50: 50: 5: 0.5: 0.125: 0.125; ; Wherein, S-(-)-australene, 1R-(+)-australene, laurene, (-)-myrtenol, (-)-trans-verbenol are all in units of ml, and (S)-cis-verbenol is solid, with cm 3for unit.
A kind of ordinary bending attractant, this attractant is by (1S)-(-)-australene, laurene and (s)-cis-verbenol composition, described (1S)-(-)-australene, the volume ratio of laurene and (s)-cis-verbenol is 25-100: 1-10: 0.075-0.5; Wherein, (1S)-(-)-australene, laurene is all in units of ml, and (S)-cis-verbenol is solid, with cm 3for unit.
Preferably, described (1S)-(-)-australene, the volume ratio of laurene and (s)-cis-verbenol is 50: 5: 0.125; Wherein, (1S)-(-)-australene, laurene is all in units of ml, and (S)-cis-verbenol is solid, with cm 3for unit.
A kind of ordinary bending attractant, this attractant is made up of S-(-)-australene, 1R-(+)-australene, (s)-cis-verbenol, and the volume ratio of described S-(-)-australene, 1R-(+)-australene, (s)-cis-verbenol is: 25-100: 25-100: 0.075-0.5; Wherein, S-(-)-australene, 1R-(+)-australene are all in units of ml, and (S)-cis-verbenol is solid, with cm 3for unit.
Preferably, the volume ratio of described S-(-)-australene, 1R-(+)-australene, (s)-cis-verbenol is: 50: 50: 0.125; Wherein, S-(-)-australene, 1R-(+)-australene are all in units of ml, and (S)-cis-verbenol is solid, with cm 3for unit.
A kind of ordinary bending attractant, this attractant is made up of S-(-)-australene, (-)-myrtenol and (s)-cis-verbenol, and the volume ratio of described S-(-)-australene, (-)-myrtenol and (s)-cis-verbenol is 25-100: 0.1-1: 0.075-0.5; Wherein, S-(-)-australene, (-)-myrtenol are all in units of ml, and (S)-cis-verbenol is solid, with cm 3for unit.
Preferably, the volume ratio of described S-(-)-australene, (-)-myrtenol and (s)-cis-verbenol is 50: 0.5: 0.125; Wherein, S-(-)-australene, (-)-myrtenol are all in units of ml, and (S)-cis-verbenol is solid, with cm 3for unit.
A kind of ordinary bending attractant, this attractant is made up of S-(-)-australene, (s)-cis-verbenol, (-)-trans-verbenol, and the volume ratio of described S-(-)-australene, (s)-cis-verbenol, (-)-trans-verbenol is 25-100: 0.075-0.5: 0.075-0.5; Wherein, S-(-)-australene, (-)-trans-verbenol are all in units of ml, and (S)-cis-verbenol is solid, with cm 3for unit.
Preferably, the volume ratio of described S-(-)-australene, (s)-cis-verbenol, (-)-trans-verbenol is 50: 0.125: 0.125; Wherein, S-(-)-australene, (-)-trans-verbenol are all in units of ml, and (S)-cis-verbenol is solid, with cm 3for unit.
A kind of ordinary bending attractant, this attractant is made up of S-(-)-australene and (s)-cis-verbenol, and described S-(-)-australene, cis-verbenol volume ratio is 25-100: 0.075-0.5; Wherein, S-(-)-australene is in units of ml, and (S)-cis-verbenol is solid, with cm 3for unit.
Preferably, the volume ratio of described S-(-)-australene, (s)-cis-verbenol is 50: 0.125: 0.125; Wherein, S-(-)-australene is in units of ml, and (S)-cis-verbenol is solid, with cm 3for unit.
The advantage of patent of the present invention is:
1, lure ordinary bending more much lower than traditional chemical pest control cost with the infochemical of host and polypide, the terpenes preparation (offering on the net: 7800 yuan/ton) of domestic Production in Chemical Plant is comparatively at a low price external, and 10ml terpenes (amounting to about 0.08 yuan) can use 2 first quarter moons continuously.The method economical and effective, can save a large amount of manpower and materials.
2, the use of attractant is not subject to seasonal restrictions and energy Long-Time Service, become a cadre whole time period of harm at Yunnan ordinary bending can trapping pests, and chemical control and the killed wood of cleaning need to implement at a certain special time period, too early or cross all impact effects in evening.Therefore, invention is trying to explore and putting into practice frontier science and technology, has important scientific value and social value.
3, the present invention utilizes and attracts Yunnan ordinary bending in a large number containing host and polypide semiochemicals, make it be gathered in certain device to be killed again, there is efficient, complete environmental friendliness, to person poultry safety, do not make the advantages such as insect develops immunity to drugs, make in the past passive chemical control become biological control initiatively.
4, according to the number of ordinary bending quantity in trapper, reach the object of monitoring and forecast forestry insect pest.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the average trapping value chart (2010 year December to 2011 year April, Yuxi) of different disposal (i.e. the process of A, B, C, D, E and F different formulations) to male and female ordinary bending of embodiment 1.
Fig. 2 is the average trapping spirogram table (2011 year December to 2012 year February, Yuxi) of different disposal (i.e. the process of D, K, L, M, N, O and U different formulations) to male and female ordinary bending of embodiment 2.Embodiment
Yunnan of the present invention ordinary bending attractant is through continuous result of carrying out testing experiment for 2 years in North Mountain Forestry Center, Yuxi, Yunnan.The purity of compound used therefor and manufacturer are in table 1.(sample purity wherein, in table 1 is percent by volume) (not having the numeral of percentage sign also still to represent after numeral is percent by volume)
The mixed liquor of 40mL is loaded the slowly-releasing bottle (three one-tenth, Xiaodian District, Shanxi province Taiyuan city plastic molding and processing plant produces) of 100mL, the release rate of this slowly-releasing bottle s-(-)-australene s-(-)-α-pinene 20 DEG C time is about 50mg/d.The wide 37cm of cross trapper height 81cm (middle prompt four directions, Beijing), bottom has a plastic collection bottle.Slowly-releasing bottle is fixed on trapper bottom.Trapper hangs between the pine tree of woodland Yunnan, bottom is liftoff 1.5m, interval 40m.
Embodiment 1:2010 December, field test test is carried out in forest farm, the Beishan Mountain, Yuxi, according to to be injured and for the analysis of the pinus yunnanensis volatile matter of being injured and ordinary bending hindgut chemical substance and ordinary bending are to the Electroantennogram response of different chemical material, be configured with 3 formulas, as shown in the table.Wherein C is that external ordinary bending commodity lure core, and ABD is formula of the present invention, is doubled to obtain E by the release rate of A process, and F only hangs trapper and makes blank.The composition of each formula and ratio are in table 2.Often process repetition 3 times, every investigation in 5 days once, and trapper is exchanged at random.
The sample purity of table 1 main volatile standard items and manufacturer
The different disposal of table 22010 field test in year December
Note: the unit of (s)-cis-verbenol is cm 3, the unit of all the other compounds is ml.Lower same.
From on April 18,20 days to 2011 December in 2010, lure the female worm of ordinary bending 335 and male worm 287 in the test in forest farm, the Beishan Mountain, Yuxi, the otherness between each process is shown in Fig. 2, female worm (F=50.241; Df=5,12; P=0.0001); Male worm (F=29.47; Df=5,12; P=0.0001).The trapping amount of all formulas of the present invention, all apparently higher than contrast, has illustrated attracting action, and the ordinary bending that wherein D process is lured obviously processes (see Fig. 1) more than other.
Embodiment 2: carry out in forest farm, the Beishan Mountain, Yuxi 15, on February of in December, 2011 to 2012, on the basis of test in 2010, by research, further improvement lures core formula, designs 6 formulas altogether, is respectively D, K, L, M, N and O, wherein D is the formula being better than luring core for 2010 abroad, in addition, U is for cuting down pinus yunnanensis in contrast, and the composition of other process and ratio are in table 2.Each process repeats to be 5 times.Other condition is with embodiment 1.
The different disposal of table 32011 field test in year December
Note: U is the pinus yunnanensis be slightly injured, in contrast.
In embodiment 2, lure the female worm of ordinary bending 315 and male worm 312, female worm (F=24.952; Df=6,28, P=0.0001), male worm (F=21.247; Df=6,28; P=0.0001).Result shows, all new formulas optimum formula of relative 2010 and trap-tree of being injured, and attractant effect all increases, and the N that wherein fills a prescription obviously is better than fill a prescription K, L, M, the attractant effect best (see Fig. 2) of formula O.

Claims (17)

  1. One or more application as ordinary bending attractant in 1.S-(-)-australene, 1R-(+)-australene, laurene, (+)-down alkene, (-)-amphene, α-terpinene, (+)-3-carene, (1S)-(-)-nopinene, (-)-citrene, (+)-citrene, (-)-myrtenol, (S)-cis-verbenol, (-)-trans-verbenol and cuparene.
  2. 2. an ordinary bending attractant, it is characterized in that, described attractant is by S-(-)-australene, 1R-(+)-australene, laurene, (+)-down alkene, (-)-amphene, α-terpinene, (1S)-(-)-nopinene, (-)-citrene, (+)-citrene, (-)-myrtenol and cuparene composition, described S-(-)-australene, 1R-(+)-australene, laurene, (+)-down alkene, (-)-amphene, α-terpinene, (1S)-(-)-nopinene, (-)-citrene, (+)-citrene, the volume ratio of (-)-myrtenol and cuparene is: 5-10: 1-3: 1-3: 1-3: 0.2-0.5: 0.05-0.1: 1-5: 0.01-0.1: 0.01-0.1: 0.01-0.1: 0.05-0.3.
  3. 3. ordinary bending attractant according to claim 2, it is characterized in that, in described attractant, the volume ratio of S-(-)-australene, 1R-(+)-australene, laurene, (+)-down alkene, (-)-amphene, α-terpinene, (1S)-(-)-nopinene, (-)-citrene, (+)-citrene, (-)-myrtenol and cuparene is: 8: 1: 1.5: 1.5: 0.3: 0.07: 3.75: 0.03: 0.07: 0.07: 0.13.
  4. 4. an ordinary bending attractant, is characterized in that, described attractant is by S-(-)-australene, 1R-(+)-australene, laurene, (+)-down alkene, (-)-amphene, α-terpinene, (1S)-(-)-nopinene, (-)-citrene, (+)-citrene, (-)-myrtenol, (S)-cis-verbenol, (-)-trans-verbenol and cuparene composition, described S-(-)-australene, 1R-(+)-australene, laurene, (+)-down alkene, (-)-amphene, α-terpinene, (1S)-(-)-nopinene, (-)-citrene, (+)-citrene, (-)-myrtenol, (S)-cis-verbenol, the volume ratio of (-)-trans-verbenol and cuparene is: 30-50: 10-20: 5-10: 1-3: 4-8: 1-5: 0.1-0.5: 0.01-0.1: 0.05-0.3: 0.05-0.3: 0.01-0.05: 0.005-0.15: 0.01-0.05: 0.1-1, wherein, S-(-)-australene, 1R-(+)-australene, laurene, (+)-down alkene, (-)-amphene, α-terpinene, (1S)-(-)-nopinene, (-)-citrene, (+)-citrene, (-)-myrtenol, (-)-trans-verbenol and cuparene are all in units of ml, and (S)-cis-verbenol is solid, with cm 3for unit.
  5. 5. ordinary bending attractant according to claim 4, it is characterized in that, described S-(-)-australene, 1R-(+)-australene, laurene, (+)-down alkene, (-)-amphene, α-terpinene, (1S)-(-)-nopinene, (-)-citrene, (+)-citrene, (-)-myrtenol, (S)-cis-verbenol, the volume ratio of (-)-trans-verbenol and cuparene is: 39: 14: 9: 7: 3: 0.35: 0.05: 0.18: 0.16: 0.03: 0.01: 0.03: 0.5.
  6. 6. an ordinary bending attractant, it is characterized in that, described attractant is by S-(-)-australene, 1R-(+)-australene, laurene, (-)-myrtenol, (s)-cis-verbenol, (-)-trans-verbenol composition, described S-(-)-australene, 1R-(+)-australene, laurene, (-)-myrtenol, (s)-cis-verbenol, the volume ratio of (-)-trans-verbenol is 25-100: 25-100: 1-10: 0.1-1: 0.075-0.5: 0.075-0.5, wherein, S-(-)-australene, 1R-(+)-australene, laurene, (-)-myrtenol, (-)-trans-verbenol are all in units of ml, and (S)-cis-verbenol is solid, with cm 3for unit.
  7. 7. ordinary bending attractant according to claim 6, it is characterized in that, described S-(-)-australene, 1R-(+)-a-firpene, laurene, (-)-myrtenol, the volume ratio of (s)-cis-verbenol, (-)-trans-verbenol is 50ml: 50ml: 5ml: 0.5ml: 0.125cm 3: 0.125ml.
  8. 8. an ordinary bending attractant, it is characterized in that, described attractant is by (1S)-(-)-australene, laurene and (s)-cis-verbenol composition, described (1S)-(-)-australene, the volume ratio of laurene and (s)-cis-verbenol is 25-100: 1-10: 0.075-0.5; Wherein, (1S)-(-)-australene, laurene is all in units of ml, and (S)-cis-verbenol is solid, with cm 3for unit.
  9. 9. ordinary bending attractant according to claim 8, is characterized in that, described (1S)-(-)-australene, and the volume ratio of laurene and (s)-cis-verbenol is 50: 5: 0.125.
  10. 10. an ordinary bending attractant, it is characterized in that, described attractant is made up of S-(-)-australene, 1R-(+)-australene, (s)-cis-verbenol, and the volume ratio of described S-(-)-australene, 1R-(+)-australene, (s)-cis-verbenol is: 25-100: 25-100: 0.075-0.5; Wherein, S-(-)-australene, 1R-(+)-australene are all in units of ml, and (S)-cis-verbenol is solid, with cm 3for unit.
  11. 11. ordinary bending attractants according to claim 10, it is characterized in that, the volume ratio of described S-(-)-australene, 1R-(+)-australene, (s)-cis-verbenol is: 50: 50: 0.125.
  12. 12. 1 kinds of ordinary bending attractants, it is characterized in that, described attractant is made up of S-(-)-australene, (-)-myrtenol and (s)-cis-verbenol, and the volume ratio of described S-(-)-australene, (-)-myrtenol and (s)-cis-verbenol is 25-100: 0.1-1: 0.075-0.5; Wherein, S-(-)-australene, (-)-myrtenol are all in units of ml, and (S)-cis-verbenol is solid, with cm 3for unit.
  13. 13., according to ordinary bending attractant described in claim 12, is characterized in that, the volume ratio of described S-(-)-australene, (-)-myrtenol and (s)-cis-verbenol is 50: 0.5: 0.125.
  14. 14. 1 kinds of ordinary bending attractants, it is characterized in that, described attractant is made up of S-(-)-australene, (s)-cis-verbenol, (-)-trans-verbenol, and the volume ratio of described S-(-)-australene, (s)-cis-verbenol, (-)-trans-verbenol is 25-100: 0.075-0.5: 0.075-0.5; Wherein, S-(-)-australene, (-)-trans-verbenol are all in units of ml, and (S)-cis-verbenol is solid, with cm 3for unit.
  15. 15. according to ordinary bending attractant described in claim 14, it is characterized in that, the volume ratio of described S-(-)-australene, (s)-cis-verbenol, (-)-trans-verbenol is 50: 0.125: 0.125.
  16. 16. 1 kinds of ordinary bending attractants, it is characterized in that, described attractant is made up of S-(-)-australene and (s)-cis-verbenol, and described S-(-)-australene, cis-verbenol volume ratio is 25-100: 0.075-0.5; Wherein, S-(-)-australene is in units of ml, and (S)-cis-verbenol is solid, with cm 3for unit.
  17. 17., according to ordinary bending attractant described in claim 16, is characterized in that, the volume ratio of described S-(-)-australene, (s)-cis-verbenol is 50: 0.125.
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