CN104962376A - High-efficiency electrosparking operating fluid - Google Patents
High-efficiency electrosparking operating fluid Download PDFInfo
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- CN104962376A CN104962376A CN201510302164.4A CN201510302164A CN104962376A CN 104962376 A CN104962376 A CN 104962376A CN 201510302164 A CN201510302164 A CN 201510302164A CN 104962376 A CN104962376 A CN 104962376A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a high-efficiency electrosparking operating fluid. The high-efficiency electrosparking operating fluid is prepared by mixing glycol, sodium tetraborate, sodium metasilicate, sodium phosphate and water, wherein the sodium phosphate comprises sodium dihydrogen phosphate and sodium bicarbonate, the glycol accounts for 13 to 17% of the total mass of the high-efficiency electrosparking operating fluid, the sodium tetraborate accounts for 11 to 18% of the total mass of the high-efficiency electrosparking operating fluid, accounts for 11 to 18% of the total mass of the high-efficiency electrosparking operating fluid, the sodium metasilicate accounts for 14 to 20% of the total mass of the high-efficiency electrosparking operating fluid, the sodium phosphate accounts for 14 to 20% of the total mass of the high-efficiency electrosparking operating fluid, and the water accounts for 27 to 33% of the total mass of the high-efficiency electrosparking operating fluid. The high-efficiency electrosparking operating fluid provided by the invention has the advantages of excellent cooling performance, lubricity, rust resistance, cleaning performance, etc.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of efficient electric spark machining working solution.
Background technology
Stainless steel coolant is a kind of high performance semi-synthetic metal working fluid, and be mainly applicable to all types of processing of all kinds of hard metal and Wimet, it extremely proves effective to the general processing of most of iron metal.Outstanding lubrication and cooling effect can have been given play to when processing stainless steel, hard alloy steel and other special steels simultaneously.Stainless steel coolant can form stable emulsion in soft water and hard water, adds simultaneously and has anticorrosive agent and bactericidal additive.Product is particularly suitable for the general processing and the high strength processing that are used as the material such as stainless steel, hardened steel.Except ferrous metal, this product is also applicable to semiconductor material, opticglass, the precision work of hard mass.
Summary of the invention
The invention provides a kind of efficient electric spark machining working solution with advantages such as excellent cooling, oilness, rust-preventing characteristic and cleaning performances.
Technical scheme of the present invention is: a kind of efficient electric spark machining working solution, described efficient electric spark machining working solution comprises ethylene glycol, sodium tetraborate, Starso, sodium phosphate and water and mixes, and described sodium phosphate comprises
sODIUM PHOSPHATE, MONOBASICand sodium bicarbonate, described ethylene glycol accounts for the 13%-17% of the overall component of efficient electric spark machining working solution, described sodium tetraborate accounts for the 11%-18% of the overall component of efficient electric spark machining working solution, described Starso accounts for the 14%-20% of the overall component of efficient electric spark machining working solution, described sodium phosphate accounts for the 14%-20% of the overall component of efficient electric spark machining working solution, and described water accounts for the 27%-33% of the overall component of efficient electric spark machining working solution.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, described sodium tetraborate comprises chromium, nickel, cobalt and sodium.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, described ethylene glycol accounts for 16% of the overall component of efficient electric spark machining working solution, described sodium tetraborate accounts for 14% of the overall component of efficient electric spark machining working solution, described Starso accounts for 17% of the overall component of efficient electric spark machining working solution, described sodium phosphate accounts for 20% of the overall component of efficient electric spark machining working solution, and described water accounts for 33% of the overall component of efficient electric spark machining working solution.
The efficient electric spark machining working solution of one of the present invention, has the advantages such as excellent cooling, oilness, rust-preventing characteristic and cleaning performance.
Embodiment
Below preferred embodiment of the present invention is described in detail, can be easier to make advantages and features of the invention be readily appreciated by one skilled in the art, thus more explicit defining is made to protection scope of the present invention.
Wherein, described efficient electric spark machining working solution comprises ethylene glycol, sodium tetraborate, Starso, sodium phosphate and water and mixes, and described sodium phosphate comprises
sODIUM PHOSPHATE, MONOBASICand sodium bicarbonate, described ethylene glycol accounts for the 13%-17% of the overall component of efficient electric spark machining working solution, described sodium tetraborate accounts for the 11%-18% of the overall component of efficient electric spark machining working solution, described Starso accounts for the 14%-20% of the overall component of efficient electric spark machining working solution, described sodium phosphate accounts for the 14%-20% of the overall component of efficient electric spark machining working solution, described water accounts for the 27%-33% of the overall component of efficient electric spark machining working solution, and described sodium tetraborate comprises chromium, nickel, cobalt and sodium.
Further illustrate, described ethylene glycol accounts for 16% of the overall component of efficient electric spark machining working solution, described sodium tetraborate accounts for 14% of the overall component of efficient electric spark machining working solution, described Starso accounts for 17% of the overall component of efficient electric spark machining working solution, described sodium phosphate accounts for 20% of the overall component of efficient electric spark machining working solution, and described water accounts for 33% of the overall component of efficient electric spark machining working solution.
Further illustrate, ethylene glycol is similar to ethanol, mainly can generate ester with inorganic or organic acid reaction, generally first only have a hydroxyl to react, through raised temperature, increase sour consumption etc., two hydroxyls can be made all to form ester.As with the nitric acid reaction being mixed with sulfuric acid, then form dinitrate.Acyl chlorides or acid anhydrides easily make two hydroxyls form ester.Ethylene glycol heating under catalyzer (Manganse Dioxide, aluminum oxide, zinc oxide or sulfuric acid) effect, can occur in molecule or intermolecular dehydration.Ethylene glycol can form alkoxide with basic metal or alkaline-earth metal effect.Usually metal is dissolved in glycol, gets only unitary alkoxide; As this alkoxide (such as ethylene glycol one sodium) is heated to 180 ~ 200 ° of C in the hydrogen gas stream, ethylene glycol disodium and ethylene glycol can be formed.In addition spent glycol heats together with moles of sodium methoxide, can obtain ethylene glycol disodium.Ethylene glycol disodium and haloalkane react, generating glycol monoether or bis ether.Ethylene glycol disodium and glycol dibromide react, and generate dioxane.In addition, ethylene glycol is also easily oxidized, with the difference of oxygenant used or reaction conditions, can generate various product, as hydroxy-acetaldehyde, oxalic dialdehyde, oxyacetic acid, oxalic acid and carbonic acid gas and water.Ethylene glycol is different from other glycol, through periodate oxidation, carbochain fracture can occur.Answer spent glycol that glycerine often can be replaced to use.In process hides and pharmaceutical industry, be used separately as hydrating agents and solvent.The derivative dinitrate of ethylene glycol is explosive.The monomethyl ether of ethylene glycol or single ether are good solvents, as first cellosolve solubilized fiber, resin, paint and other many organism.The dissolving power of ethylene glycol is very strong.
Further illustrating, Starso character: clear crystal.Have
anhydride, five water things, nine water things etc.Anhydride is glassy.About 55 DEG C lose when slowly heating glassy
separate outneedle crystal.Density 2.4g/cm3, fusing point 1088 DEG C.Be soluble in
water.Be insoluble to
alcohol.Five water things, monocline pillar-shaped crystal.Fusing point 72.2 DEG C, soluble in water and
sig water.Easy moisture absorption deliquescence.Strong solution is corrosive to fabric and skin.Nine water things, rhomboidal crystal, fusing point 40 ~ 48 DEG C.Boiling point 100 DEG C, and slough 6
crystal water.Water-soluble and sig water.Easy moisture absorption deliquescence.By
water glasswith
caustic sodaafter solution reaction, through concentrated, crystallization, is separated, dry obtained.For the manufacture of
washing composition, fabric-treating agent and paper
deinking agentdeng.Press
stoichiometrymixing
quartzwith
soda ash, congruent melting at 1000 ~ 1350 DEG C, generates Starso: the thick water solution of Starso, water glass, is named again
sodium silicate, can be used as
sanitas, washing composition,
tackiness agent,
fireproofing agentwith
water-resisting agentdeng.The invention provides a kind of efficient electric spark machining working solution, there is the advantages such as excellent cooling, oilness, rust-preventing characteristic and cleaning performance.
The specific embodiment of the present invention; but protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto; any those of ordinary skill in the art are in the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, and the change can expected without creative work or replacement, all should be encompassed within protection scope of the present invention.Therefore, the protection domain that protection scope of the present invention should limit with claims is as the criterion.
Claims (3)
1. an efficient electric spark machining working solution, is characterized in that: described efficient electric spark machining working solution comprises ethylene glycol, sodium tetraborate, Starso, sodium phosphate and water and mixes, and described sodium phosphate comprises
sODIUM PHOSPHATE, MONOBASICand sodium bicarbonate, described ethylene glycol accounts for the 13%-17% of the overall component of efficient electric spark machining working solution, described sodium tetraborate accounts for the 11%-18% of the overall component of efficient electric spark machining working solution, described Starso accounts for the 14%-20% of the overall component of efficient electric spark machining working solution, described sodium phosphate accounts for the 14%-20% of the overall component of efficient electric spark machining working solution, and described water accounts for the 27%-33% of the overall component of efficient electric spark machining working solution.
2. efficient electric spark machining working solution according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described sodium tetraborate comprises chromium, nickel, cobalt and sodium.
3. efficient electric spark machining working solution according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described ethylene glycol accounts for 16% of the overall component of efficient electric spark machining working solution, described sodium tetraborate accounts for 14% of the overall component of efficient electric spark machining working solution, described Starso accounts for 17% of the overall component of efficient electric spark machining working solution, described sodium phosphate accounts for 20% of the overall component of efficient electric spark machining working solution, and described water accounts for 33% of the overall component of efficient electric spark machining working solution.
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| CN201510302164.4A CN104962376A (en) | 2015-06-04 | 2015-06-04 | High-efficiency electrosparking operating fluid |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201510302164.4A CN104962376A (en) | 2015-06-04 | 2015-06-04 | High-efficiency electrosparking operating fluid |
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| CN104962376A true CN104962376A (en) | 2015-10-07 |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105397217A (en) * | 2015-12-23 | 2016-03-16 | 天津中澳星环保科技发展有限公司 | Electric spark working fluid for reciprocating feeding type wire cut electrical discharge machining tool |
| CN105537704A (en) * | 2015-12-23 | 2016-05-04 | 天津中澳星环保科技发展有限公司 | Preparation method for environment-friendly electrical discharge machining fluid |
Citations (4)
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| CN101928631A (en) * | 2009-06-25 | 2010-12-29 | 宝山钢铁股份有限公司 | Environment-friendly high-temperature lubricant for processing metal thermoplasticity and use method thereof |
| US20140038870A1 (en) * | 2011-01-12 | 2014-02-06 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Engine Lubricants Containing a Polyether |
| CN103589498A (en) * | 2013-10-17 | 2014-02-19 | 安徽顺驰电缆有限公司 | Transparent water-soluble cutting fluid |
| CN104140877A (en) * | 2014-07-15 | 2014-11-12 | 安徽铖友汽车零部件制造有限公司 | Transparent water-soluble cutting liquid suitable for structural steel and application method of transparent water-soluble cutting liquid |
-
2015
- 2015-06-04 CN CN201510302164.4A patent/CN104962376A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101928631A (en) * | 2009-06-25 | 2010-12-29 | 宝山钢铁股份有限公司 | Environment-friendly high-temperature lubricant for processing metal thermoplasticity and use method thereof |
| US20140038870A1 (en) * | 2011-01-12 | 2014-02-06 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Engine Lubricants Containing a Polyether |
| CN103589498A (en) * | 2013-10-17 | 2014-02-19 | 安徽顺驰电缆有限公司 | Transparent water-soluble cutting fluid |
| CN104140877A (en) * | 2014-07-15 | 2014-11-12 | 安徽铖友汽车零部件制造有限公司 | Transparent water-soluble cutting liquid suitable for structural steel and application method of transparent water-soluble cutting liquid |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105397217A (en) * | 2015-12-23 | 2016-03-16 | 天津中澳星环保科技发展有限公司 | Electric spark working fluid for reciprocating feeding type wire cut electrical discharge machining tool |
| CN105537704A (en) * | 2015-12-23 | 2016-05-04 | 天津中澳星环保科技发展有限公司 | Preparation method for environment-friendly electrical discharge machining fluid |
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Application publication date: 20151007 |