CN104960529A - Method of transferring material among multiple mine cars - Google Patents
Method of transferring material among multiple mine cars Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104960529A CN104960529A CN201510402581.6A CN201510402581A CN104960529A CN 104960529 A CN104960529 A CN 104960529A CN 201510402581 A CN201510402581 A CN 201510402581A CN 104960529 A CN104960529 A CN 104960529A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- hopper
- mine car
- cylinder
- discharging
- feeder hopper
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61D—BODY DETAILS OR KINDS OF RAILWAY VEHICLES
- B61D11/00—Mine cars
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61D—BODY DETAILS OR KINDS OF RAILWAY VEHICLES
- B61D47/00—Loading or unloading devices combined with vehicles, e.g. loading platforms, doors convertible into loading and unloading ramps
Abstract
The invention discloses a method of transferring a material among multiple mine cars. A mine car comprises a walking chassis. A material box is installed on the walking chassis, the material box is rectangular in the whole, the bottom of the material box is inclined along the movement direction of the walking chassis, a cylinder is arranged at the end, having the small depth, of the material box, the interior of the cylinder is communicated with the material box, a spiral conveyor is installed at the bottom of the material box, two ends of the spiral conveyor are installed on the side wall of the material box and the end face of the cylinder, and a discharging port is arranged at the tail end of the cylinder. According to the invention, a powder material, a granule material or a mixture material of the two in the mine car can be conveyed to adjacent mine cars in a relay manner or automatically unloaded to other equipment through the spiral conveyor of the material box in the mine car, the material does not need to be unloaded and then transferred, intermediate links are decreased, the efficiency is improved, and the construction organization is simplified. The method has obvious advantages especially for multi-mine car operation featured with narrow sites and inconvenient site transition.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the Transport Machinery of a kind of powdery and/or granular mixture material, specifically refer to the transfer method of material between a kind of multiple mine car.
Background technology
In the transport discharge process of powdery, graininess or its mixed material, the discharge way of current use has discharging at the bottom of convertible discharging, side dump discharging, case, one end lifting type discharging or is contained in by material in certain container or in packaging bag, container or packaging bag is taken out of in railway carriage and realizes discharging.Wherein, the tip lorry that namely convertible discharging is said usually, current cabinet type doube bridge transport trolley all adopts convertible discharge way substantially, during discharging, utilizes hydraulic gear compartment to be overturn certain inclination angle from front end backward and can realize discharging; Material, mainly by hopper side opening, unloads in artificial or mechanical mode by side dump discharging; The Action of Gravity Field of material self is utilized during discharging at the bottom of case, adopt and the mode that body deposited by container or material is set below car body, after vehicle delivery to assigned address, discharge port at the bottom of case is opened, utilize the gravity fall of material self and load in container, be mainly used in the situation in fixing discharging place, the transport of the raw materials such as such as chemical plant; The mode of packed or container handling is applicable to conventional to deposit, transport, the transport of such as bagged cement, grain etc.
Several conveying discharge way above, when transported material needs further operation, can not realize automatically transported material being transported in implement directly, continuously, need to increase intermediate link, namely first material is unloaded to workyard, transport material in preparation of construction by artificial or equipment again, which increase the intermediate link of construction, add construction cost and difficulty of construction, occupy workyard, be unfavorable for realizing continuous working, be unfavorable for construction organization when operation narrow space.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide the transfer method of material between a kind of multiple mine car, solve a difficult problem for current mine car fixed-point unloading and conveying in narrow and small place, the link of intermediate transition, automatic discharging can be reduced, reach the object simplifying construction organization.
Object of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
The transfer method of material between a kind of multiple mine car, comprise walking chassis, walking chassis is provided with hopper, described hopper entirety is in cuboid, and tilt along the sense of motion on walking chassis bottom it, hopper one end little in the degree of depth is provided with cylinder, cylinder interior is communicated with hopper, be provided with auger loader in the bottom of described hopper, the two ends of auger loader are arranged on the sidewall of hopper and the end face of cylinder respectively, and the end of cylinder is provided with discharging opening.Each mine car comprises walking chassis, and walking chassis is the chassis of transport class vehicle conventional at present, and can be rail mounted transport trolley, also can be rubber-tyred transport trolley, chassis is provided with hopper in walking, hopper entirety is in cuboid, its upper opening or outs open, opening is horizontal, to tilt certain angle along its travel direction bottom it, make the degree of depth of hopper on the moving direction on walking chassis in the trend increased continuously or reduce, namely hopper opening to bottom distance along walking chassis axis direction in gradually increase or reduce trend, so, by the auger loader installed bottom hopper, material bottom hopper can be hoisted and carry and discharge from the top of auger loader, in one end of hopper, cylinder is installed, material extends hopper after cylinder, and discharge from the discharging opening of cylinder, so, just can complete the discharging of material in hopper, thus the powdery achieved Ben Chenei, the material that graininess or powdery mix with graininess is carried and automatic discharging to miscellaneous equipment, in the process, do not need material first to unload down then to transport, decrease middle discharging transhipment link, improve efficiency, reduce cost, can realize material relay continus convergence and the automatic discharging of many transpories trolley, the inconvenient operation of, transition narrow and small for place has obvious advantage, is specially adapted to the place of narrow field.
Described auger loader is connected with motor by retarder.Specifically, auger loader provides power by motor, and the mouth of motor passes to the main shaft of auger loader after retarder speed governing, for by the material transferring in hopper to discharging opening.
The sidewall of described hopper is provided with the feeder hopper be communicated with hopper inside, and the level height of feeder hopper, lower than the level height of discharging opening, is provided with baffle plate hopper and feeder hopper separated inside hopper.Further, in order to realize the material transmission between adjacent two mine cars, one end relative with discharging opening on hopper arranges feeder hopper, the level height of feeder hopper is lower than the height of discharging opening, during two adjacent mine car pairing work, the feeder hopper of a mine car is positioned at below the discharging opening of another mine car, so, when multiple mine car needs discharging, the continuous conveying of relay and discharging can be realized, and need not move backward, the interval discharging of formula of changing trains, in the hopper of feeder hopper position, baffle plate is installed, the overhung of baffle plate is on hopper, the mode such as also can be connected through the hinge is arranged on inside hopper, its size is greater than the opening between feeder hopper and hopper, when material enters from feeder hopper time, under the impulsive force and Action of Gravity Field of material, baffle plate can be opened automatically, material is made to enter in hopper, when the material in hopper is higher than inlet point, material is by the aperture of defining baffle, material is avoided to spill from feeder hopper.
Described feeder hopper is positioned at directly over auger loader.Further, as a further improvement on the present invention, by feeder hopper being arranged on the version directly over auger loader, the material inputted can being made directly to fall on auger loader and directly to transmit, improve transmission efficiency, avoid auger loader to dally.
Be recessed to form U-lag downwards bottom described hopper, described auger loader is positioned at this U-lag.Further, as a further improvement on the present invention, for the ease of the movement of material in hopper, the bottom of hopper adopts the project organization of U-lag, and for installing horizontal auger, material is under gravity to constantly moving in U-lag, and export under the promotion of horizontal auger, so, the material in hopper can be avoided to there is dead angle, ensure that material all exports.
Described walking chassis is rail mounted chassis, its two ends is provided with buffering and meets and discusses.In time adopting walking chassis, be separately installed with buffering at the two ends on walking chassis and meet and discuss, for cushioning the collision between two adjacent mine cars.
Its mode of operation is: when one group of mine car group connected by ring chain reaches the place needing operation, the mine car being in mine car group right-hand member is first energized, under the dynamic action of motor, auger loader work is driven after being slowed down by retarder, the graininess that will draw off, powdery or its compound unload on lower procedures equipment by discharging opening, when the material in first mine car is unsnatched soon, start second mine car discharging, the discharging opening of second mine car aims at the feeder hopper of first mine car, in the effect of material gravity and impulsive force, baffle plate is opened, material enters in the hopper of first mine car automatically, carry out so successively, 3rd, 4th is waited mine car group just can realize continuous automatic unloading material in the equipment needing further operation, when mine car group when walking, baffle plate in hopper is because sealing up Hatch Opening by the material pressure in case, material can not scatter, therefore in discharging, charging process does not need people for opening, close.
The present invention compared with prior art, has following advantage and beneficial effect:
The transfer method of material between a kind of multiple mine car of 1 the present invention, by installing the mode of auger loader bottom hopper, material bottom hopper can be hoisted and carry and discharge from the top of auger loader, in one end of hopper, cylinder is installed, material extends walking chassis after cylinder, and discharge from the discharging opening of cylinder, so, just can complete the discharging of material in hopper, thus the powdery achieved Ben Chenei, the material that graininess or powdery mix with graininess is to the automatic discharging of miscellaneous equipment, in the process, do not need material first to unload down then to transport, decrease middle discharging transhipment link, improve efficiency, reduce cost,
The transfer method of material between a kind of multiple mine car of 2 the present invention, except realizing the material automatic discharging in this mine car, material in adjacent mine car also can complete and automatically unload to in next mine car from a mine car, material relay continus convergence and the automatic discharging of many mine cars can be realized, thus form automatic discharging mine car group, special narrow and small for place, that transition is inconvenient many mine car operations have obvious advantage, are specially adapted to the place of narrow field;
The transfer method of material between a kind of multiple mine car of 3 the present invention, the bottom of hopper adopts the project organization of U-lag, for installing horizontal auger, material is under gravity to constantly moving in U-lag, and export under the promotion of horizontal auger, so, the material in hopper can be avoided to there is dead angle, ensure that material all exports, only need an auger loader just can realize the automatic discharging of material;
The transfer method of material between a kind of multiple mine car of 4 the present invention, structure is simple, convenient and practical.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is that the present invention partly cuts open structural representation;
Fig. 2 is the left view of Fig. 1 of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is that the A-A of Fig. 1 is to structural representation.
Fig. 4 is using state structural representation of the present invention.
Mark and corresponding parts title in accompanying drawing:
1-walks chassis, 2-hopper, 3-cylinder, 4-auger loader, 5-discharging opening, 6-retarder, 7-motor, 8-feeder hopper, and 9-buffering is met and discussed, 10-ring chain, 11-support, 12-baffle plate.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail, but embodiments of the present invention are not limited thereto.
Embodiment
As shown in Figures 1 to 3, the transfer method of material between a kind of multiple mine car of the present invention, comprise walking chassis 1, walking chassis 1 is rail mounted chassis, the wheel coordinated with track is had below it, walking chassis 1 is provided with hopper 2, hopper 2 entirety is in cuboid, its upper opening or outs open, opening is horizontal, to tilt certain angle along its travel direction bottom it, make the degree of depth of hopper 2 on the moving direction on walking chassis 1 in the trend increased continuously or reduce, namely hopper 2 opening to bottom distance along walking chassis axis direction in gradually increase or reduce trend, the bottom of hopper 2 is recessed to form U-lag downwards, U-lag is along the square extension of inclination of hopper, auger loader 4 is installed in this U-lag, the bottom of auger loader 4 is passed hopper 2 and is connected with retarder 6, the mouth of motor 7 is connected with retarder 6, the other end of auger loader 4 passes hopper 2, cylinder 3 is installed passing in part, cylinder 3 is welded on hopper 2, the afterbody of cylinder 3 is provided with discharging opening 5, discharging opening 5 is downward, the angle of inclination of hopper 2 is regulated by support 11 and fixes, hopper 2 directly over retarder 6 offers charging hole, feeder hopper 8 is installed outside hopper 2, inside hopper 2, by hinge, baffle plate 12 is installed, baffle plate 12 also can adopt other connection mode to fix, such as hinge, rotating shaft etc., at the two ends on walking chassis 1, buffering is all installed and meets and discusses 9, to meet and discuss the joint pin be provided with on 9 for installing ring chain 10 in buffering, ring chain 10 forms mine car group for connecting adjacent mine car.
Mine car group is as shown in Figure 4 the mine car mine car convey materials to the right in the discharging mode of operation on the same track between adjacent two mine cars, left side, and then by the mine car on right side to other vehicle or equipment convey materials.Detailed process is: the mine car on right side is first energized, under the dynamic action of motor 7, auger loader 4 is driven to work after being slowed down by retarder 6, the graininess that will draw off, powdery or its compound unload the operation to needing the equipment of operation completes next step by discharging opening 5, when the material of first mine car is unsnatched soon, start second mine car discharging, the discharging opening 5 of second mine car aims at the feeder hopper 8 of first mine car, in the effect of material gravity and impulsive force, baffle plate 12 is opened, in the hopper that material enters first transport trolley automatically 2, so carry out successively, thus the relay conveying of shape mine car group and automatic discharging.
The above is only preferred embodiment of the present invention, not does any pro forma restriction to the present invention, every according in technical spirit of the present invention to any simple modification, equivalent variations that above embodiment is done, all fall within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. the transfer method of material between a multiple mine car, comprise walking chassis (1), walking chassis (1) is provided with hopper (2), it is characterized in that: described hopper (2) entirety is in cuboid, tilt along the sense of motion of walking chassis (1) bottom it, hopper (2) one end little in the degree of depth is provided with cylinder (3), cylinder (3) inside is communicated with hopper (2), in the bottom of described hopper (2), auger loader (4) is installed, the two ends of auger loader (4) are arranged on the sidewall of hopper (2) and the end face of cylinder (3) respectively, the end of cylinder (3) is provided with discharging opening (5), , one end relative with discharging opening on hopper arranges feeder hopper, the level height of feeder hopper is lower than the height of discharging opening, during two adjacent mine car pairing work, the feeder hopper of a mine car is positioned at below the discharging opening of another mine car, when multiple mine car needs discharging, realize the continuous conveying of relay and discharging, and need not move backward, the interval discharging of formula of changing trains, in the hopper of feeder hopper position, baffle plate is installed, the overhung of baffle plate is on hopper, the mode such as also can be connected through the hinge is arranged on inside hopper, its size is greater than the opening between feeder hopper and hopper, when material enters from feeder hopper time, under the impulsive force and Action of Gravity Field of material, baffle plate can be opened automatically, material is made to enter in hopper, when the material in hopper is higher than inlet point, material is by the aperture of defining baffle, material is avoided to spill from feeder hopper.
2. the transfer method of material between a kind of multiple mine car according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described auger loader (4) is connected with motor (7) by retarder (6).
3. the transfer method of material between a kind of multiple mine car according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: on the sidewall of described hopper (2), be provided with the feeder hopper (8) be communicated with hopper (2) inside, the level height of feeder hopper (8), lower than the level height of discharging opening (5), is provided with in hopper (2) inner side the baffle plate (12) hopper (2) and feeder hopper (8) separated.
4. the transfer method of material between a kind of multiple mine car according to claim 3, is characterized in that: described feeder hopper (8) is positioned at directly over auger loader (4).
5. the transfer method of material between a kind of multiple mine car as claimed in any of claims 1 to 4, is characterized in that: described hopper (2) bottom is recessed to form U-lag downwards, and described auger loader (4) is positioned at this U-lag.
6. the transfer method of material between a kind of multiple mine car according to claim 5, is characterized in that: described walking chassis (1) is rail mounted chassis, is provided with buffering meets and discusses (9) at its two ends.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510402581.6A CN104960529A (en) | 2015-07-10 | 2015-07-10 | Method of transferring material among multiple mine cars |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510402581.6A CN104960529A (en) | 2015-07-10 | 2015-07-10 | Method of transferring material among multiple mine cars |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104960529A true CN104960529A (en) | 2015-10-07 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201510402581.6A Pending CN104960529A (en) | 2015-07-10 | 2015-07-10 | Method of transferring material among multiple mine cars |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN104960529A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114771591A (en) * | 2022-04-26 | 2022-07-22 | 三亚城投众辉新型建材有限公司 | Mine raw material transportation device |
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| CZ236893A3 (en) * | 1992-11-18 | 1994-06-15 | Plasser Bahnbaumasch Franz | Loading car for transportation of bulk material and transportation method and application of said loose material to the track |
| CN1182704A (en) * | 1996-11-20 | 1998-05-27 | 弗兰茨普拉塞铁路机械工业股份有限公司 | Vehicle for carrying bulk material |
| CN201208969Y (en) * | 2008-03-21 | 2009-03-18 | 三一重型装备有限公司 | Concrete-agitating transport mine car |
| CN202923642U (en) * | 2012-12-18 | 2013-05-08 | 中铁岩锋成都科技有限公司 | Automatic discharging mine car |
| CN203901361U (en) * | 2014-06-11 | 2014-10-29 | 成都科力夫科技有限公司 | Blocked material forming device |
| CN104444427A (en) * | 2013-09-17 | 2015-03-25 | 何阳 | Automatic unloading method |
-
2015
- 2015-07-10 CN CN201510402581.6A patent/CN104960529A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CZ236893A3 (en) * | 1992-11-18 | 1994-06-15 | Plasser Bahnbaumasch Franz | Loading car for transportation of bulk material and transportation method and application of said loose material to the track |
| CN1182704A (en) * | 1996-11-20 | 1998-05-27 | 弗兰茨普拉塞铁路机械工业股份有限公司 | Vehicle for carrying bulk material |
| JPH10152048A (en) * | 1996-11-20 | 1998-06-09 | Franz Plasser Bahnbaumas Ind Gmbh | Freight car for bulk material |
| CN201208969Y (en) * | 2008-03-21 | 2009-03-18 | 三一重型装备有限公司 | Concrete-agitating transport mine car |
| CN202923642U (en) * | 2012-12-18 | 2013-05-08 | 中铁岩锋成都科技有限公司 | Automatic discharging mine car |
| CN104444427A (en) * | 2013-09-17 | 2015-03-25 | 何阳 | Automatic unloading method |
| CN203901361U (en) * | 2014-06-11 | 2014-10-29 | 成都科力夫科技有限公司 | Blocked material forming device |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114771591A (en) * | 2022-04-26 | 2022-07-22 | 三亚城投众辉新型建材有限公司 | Mine raw material transportation device |
| CN114771591B (en) * | 2022-04-26 | 2023-12-15 | 三亚城投众辉新型建材有限公司 | Mine raw material conveying device |
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| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20151007 |