CN104959311A - Complete device for anhydrous recovering of plastic garbage bag in solid waste - Google Patents
Complete device for anhydrous recovering of plastic garbage bag in solid waste Download PDFInfo
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- CN104959311A CN104959311A CN201510334662.7A CN201510334662A CN104959311A CN 104959311 A CN104959311 A CN 104959311A CN 201510334662 A CN201510334662 A CN 201510334662A CN 104959311 A CN104959311 A CN 104959311A
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- device tank
- solid waste
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- garbage bag
- plastic garbage
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- Separation, Recovery Or Treatment Of Waste Materials Containing Plastics (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a complete device for anhydrous recovering of plastic garbage bags in solid waste and belongs to the field of solid waste processing. The device is composed of an inlet groove, a first device tank, a screen, a motor, a fine particle hopper, a course particle hopper, a guide pipe, a second device tank, a centrifugal stirring machine, a centrifugal stirring rod, notches, a plastic garbage bag recovering part, an electromagnetic valve, a vacuum pump and a blower. The inlet groove is formed in the upper left corner of the first device tank, the blower is arranged at the lower right corner of the first device tank, and the screen is arranged in the first device tank. The motor is arranged below the screen. The fine particle hopper is arranged at the bottom of the first device tank, and the coarse particle hopper is arranged at the lower right corner of the first device tank. The first device tank is communicated and connected with the second device tank through the guide pipe. The centrifugal stirring machine is arranged on a top cover in the second device tank. The centrifugal stirring rod and the garbage bag recovering part are arranged below the centrifugal stirring machine. The notches are formed in the centrifugal stirring rod. The electromagnetic valve is arranged on the upper right corner of the second device tank and connected with the vacuum pump.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to without plastic garbage bag complexes in Water Sproading solid waste, belong to field of solid waste treatment.
Background technology
With the quickening of people's rhythm of life, social life forward judicial convenience, hygienization develop, in order to comply with this demand, disposable foamed plastics lunch box, polybag, chopsticks, water tumbler etc. start to enter daily life continually, the appearance of these easy to use, cheap packaging material brings many facilities to the life of people on the one hand, but these packaging material are often abandoned after a procedure conveniently, cause " white pollution " soil boy structure to endanger, become great environmental problem; On the other hand, from unit take-back cost, reclaim valency, 1000/ ton, plastics, old metal 700/ ton, 500/ ton, waste paper, 100/ ton, glass with current market, recovery value, than being 38:2:9:1, can find out that waste plastics recovery valency is the highest.If these waste plastics in rubbish can be recycled, final garbage treatment quantity can be reduced, alleviate the pollution to environment, can economize on resources again, reclaim the energy.
At present, developed countries mainly implements original-source by classification measure, is separated separately by the plastics in rubbish.China, due to most of house refuse do not implement classification, plastics, organic matter, glass, metal, paper scrap, etc. mix.The existing method extracting plastics from house refuse mainly contains two kinds: (1) adopts and manually directly picks, the method is simple, the plastics purity extracted is higher, but plastics that are relatively large in house refuse, dispersion can only be extracted, and extraction efficiency is low; (2) method for floating is utilized to extract plastics, the method need adopt flotation agent, utilize that plastic density is less, the feature of easily bubbling through the water column to be to extract plastics, extract plastics efficiency higher, but in rubbish in life, paper, chemical fibre, wooden unit etc. also emerge, thus the purity extracting plastics is not high, easily causes a large amount of flotation mud and sewage to produce, easily causes secondary pollution.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is directed to ubiquitous cost in prior art high, the problems such as water resource waste is serious, provide a kind of simple to operate, cost is low, energy consumption is little, effect stability without plastic garbage bag complexes in Water Sproading solid waste.
In order to achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is: without plastic garbage bag complexes in Water Sproading solid waste, is made up of inlet channel (1), device tank body (2), excessively screen cloth (3), motor (4), fine grained funnel (5), coarse granule funnel (6), conduit (7), device tank body (8), centrifugal blender (9), centrifugal mixer bar (10), notch (11), plastic garbage bag recovery place (12), magnetic valve (13), vavuum pump (14) and hair-dryer (15).
Described inlet channel (1) is placed in device tank body (2) upper left corner, is provided with hair-dryer (15) in its lower right corner, is provided with screen cloth (3) therein.
Described screen cloth (3) of crossing has motor (4), fine grained funnel (5) is provided with in the bottom of device tank body (2), be provided with coarse granule funnel (6) in its lower right corner, device tank body (2) is connected with device tank body (8) is through by conduit (7).
Described device tank body (8) internal head cover place is provided with centrifugal blender (9), has centrifugal mixer bar (10) and refuse bag recovery place (12) at centrifugal blender (9).
Described centrifugal mixer bar (10) is provided with notch (11), and described device tank body (8) upper right corner is provided with magnetic valve (13), and is connected with vavuum pump (14).
Described hair-dryer (15) achieves and light solid waste is preliminarily separated layering with heavy solid waste.
Described screen cloth (3) excessively achieves and the solid waste of initial gross separation layering is screened under the effect of hair-dryer (15), is separated dust and frivolous thing.
Described screen cloth (3) of crossing has motor (4), under the effect of motor (4), drove screen cloth (3) to do shock motion, sieve, the material after sieving enters in fine grained funnel (5) and coarse granule funnel (6) respectively.
Described device tank body (8) internal head cover place is provided with centrifugal blender (9), have centrifugal mixer bar (10) at centrifugal blender (9), centrifugal mixer bar (10) is provided with multiple notch (11) and becomes branch shape.
Described vavuum pump (14) achieves the state that handle assembly tank body (8) air exhausts a formation negative pressure, plastic garbage bag is made to be entered by notch (11) under effect in conjunction with centrifugal blender (8), final arrival refuse bag recovery place (12).
Application process of the present invention is: solid waste mixture is inner by inlet channel (1) access to plant tank body (2), the Action of Gravity Field of some materials is greater than the effect of hair-dryer (15), first impact not by hair-dryer (15) falls into coarse granule funnel (6), other material falls in fine grained funnel (5) in the effect of hair-dryer (15) and the acting in conjunction of gravity, passed through the further separation of screen cloth (3) again, only surplus polybag in access to plant tank body (8), under the work of centrifugal blender (9), drive centrifugal mixer bar (10) to stir, polybag enters arrival plastics recovery (12) in the state of negative pressure by notch (11), finally achieve the recovery of plastic garbage bag in solid waste.
Principle of the present invention is: solid waste mixture is under the acting in conjunction of gravity and hair-dryer, composting classification is separated, to sieve lower obstruction fine particle and coarseparticulate crossing the vibrations of screen cloth again, then vavuum pump is opened, make the state becoming negative pressure in tank body, under the effect of centrifugation, be separated further, thus reach the object of plastic bag recovery.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
(1) without the need to using water rinse, a large amount of water resources has been saved.
(2) a large amount of human and material resources have been saved, and floor space.
(3) extraction plastics rate is high, simple to operate, cost is low, the characteristic of effect stability, life-span length.
Accompanying drawing explanation
attachedfigure is structural representation of the present invention.
Wherein: 1, inlet channel; 2, device tank body; 3, screen cloth is crossed; 4, motor; 5, fine grained funnel; 6, coarse granule funnel; 7, conduit; 8, device tank body; 9, centrifugal blender; 10, centrifugal mixer bar; 11, notch; 12, plastic garbage bag recovery place; 13, magnetic valve; 14, vavuum pump; 15, hair-dryer.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, technical solution of the present invention is further illustrated.
Without plastic garbage bag complexes in Water Sproading solid waste, by inlet channel (1), device tank body (2), cross screen cloth (3), motor (4), fine grained funnel (5), coarse granule funnel (6), conduit (7), device tank body (8), centrifugal blender (9), centrifugal mixer bar (10), notch (11), plastic garbage bag recovery place (12), magnetic valve (13), vavuum pump (14) and hair-dryer (15) composition, it is characterized in that: described inlet channel (1) is placed in device tank body (2) upper left corner, hair-dryer (15) is provided with in its lower right corner, be provided with screen cloth (3) therein, described screen cloth (3) of crossing has motor (4), fine grained funnel (5) is provided with in the bottom of device tank body (2), coarse granule funnel (6) is provided with in its lower right corner, device tank body (2) is connected with device tank body (8) is through by conduit (7), described device tank body (8) internal head cover place is provided with centrifugal blender (9), centrifugal mixer bar (10) and refuse bag recovery place (12) is had at centrifugal blender (9), described centrifugal mixer bar (10) is provided with notch (11), described device tank body (8) upper right corner is provided with magnetic valve (13), and be connected with vavuum pump (14), described hair-dryer (15) achieves and light solid waste is preliminarily separated layering with heavy solid waste, described screen cloth (3) excessively achieves and the solid waste of initial gross separation layering is screened under the effect of hair-dryer (15), be separated dust and frivolous thing, described screen cloth (3) of crossing has motor (4), under the effect of motor (4), drove screen cloth (3) to do shock motion, sieve, material after sieving enters in fine grained funnel (5) and coarse granule funnel (6) respectively, described device tank body (8) internal head cover place is provided with centrifugal blender (9), centrifugal mixer bar (10) is had at centrifugal blender (9), centrifugal mixer bar (10) is provided with multiple notch (11) and becomes branch shape, described vavuum pump (14) achieves the state that handle assembly tank body (8) air exhausts a formation negative pressure, plastic garbage bag is made to be entered by notch (11) under effect in conjunction with centrifugal blender (8), final arrival refuse bag recovery place (12).
When one provided by the invention uses without plastic garbage bag complexes in Water Sproading solid waste, solid waste mixture is inner by inlet channel (1) access to plant tank body (2), the Action of Gravity Field of some materials is greater than the effect of hair-dryer (15), first impact not by hair-dryer (15) falls into coarse granule funnel (6), other material falls in fine grained funnel (5) in the effect of hair-dryer (15) and the acting in conjunction of gravity, passed through the further separation of screen cloth (3) again, only surplus polybag in access to plant tank body (8), under the work of centrifugal blender (9), drive centrifugal mixer bar (10) to stir, polybag is entered by notch (11) and arrives plastics recovery (12) under the state of negative pressure, finally achieve the extraction of plastic garbage bag in solid waste, in the solid waste mixture of apparatus of the present invention, the rate of recovery of plastic garbage bag reaches more than 99.9%.
Above-described the preferred embodiment of the present invention; should be understood that; for a person skilled in the art; under the prerequisite not departing from structure of the present invention; some distortion and improvement can also be made; these also should be considered as protection scope of the present invention, and these all can not affect effect of the present invention and practical applicability.
Claims (6)
1. without plastic garbage bag complexes in Water Sproading solid waste, by inlet channel (1), device tank body (2), cross screen cloth (3), motor (4), fine grained funnel (5), coarse granule funnel (6), conduit (7), device tank body (8), centrifugal blender (9), centrifugal mixer bar (10), notch (11), plastic garbage bag recovery place (12), magnetic valve (13), vavuum pump (14) and hair-dryer (15) composition, it is characterized in that: described inlet channel (1) is placed in device tank body (2) upper left corner, hair-dryer (15) is provided with in its lower right corner, be provided with screen cloth (3) therein, described screen cloth (3) of crossing has motor (4), fine grained funnel (5) is provided with in the bottom of device tank body (2), be provided with coarse granule funnel (6) in its lower right corner, device tank body (2) is connected with device tank body (8) is through by conduit (7), described device tank body (8) internal head cover place is provided with centrifugal blender (9), has centrifugal mixer bar (10) and refuse bag recovery place (12) at centrifugal blender (9), described centrifugal mixer bar (10) is provided with notch (11), described device tank body (8) upper right corner is provided with magnetic valve (13), and is connected with vavuum pump (14).
2. according to claim 1 without plastic garbage bag complexes in Water Sproading solid waste, it is characterized in that: described hair-dryer (15) achieves and light solid waste is preliminarily separated layering with heavy solid waste.
3. according to claim 1 without plastic garbage bag complexes in Water Sproading solid waste, it is characterized in that: described screen cloth (3) excessively achieves and the solid waste of initial gross separation layering screened under the effect of hair-dryer (15), is separated dust and frivolous thing.
4. according to claim 3 without plastic garbage bag complexes in Water Sproading solid waste, it is characterized in that: described screen cloth (3) of crossing has motor (4), under the effect of motor (4), drove screen cloth (3) to do shock motion, sieve, the material after sieving enters in fine grained funnel (5) and coarse granule funnel (6) respectively.
5. according to claim 1 without plastic garbage bag complexes in Water Sproading solid waste, it is characterized in that: described device tank body (8) internal head cover place is provided with centrifugal blender (9), have centrifugal mixer bar (10) at centrifugal blender (9), centrifugal mixer bar (10) is provided with multiple notch (11) and becomes branch shape.
6. according to claim 1 without plastic garbage bag complexes in Water Sproading solid waste, it is characterized in that: described vavuum pump (14) achieves the state that handle assembly tank body (8) air exhausts a formation negative pressure, plastic garbage bag is made to be entered by notch (11) under effect in conjunction with centrifugal blender (8), final arrival refuse bag recovery place (12).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510334662.7A CN104959311A (en) | 2015-06-13 | 2015-06-13 | Complete device for anhydrous recovering of plastic garbage bag in solid waste |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510334662.7A CN104959311A (en) | 2015-06-13 | 2015-06-13 | Complete device for anhydrous recovering of plastic garbage bag in solid waste |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104959311A true CN104959311A (en) | 2015-10-07 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510334662.7A Pending CN104959311A (en) | 2015-06-13 | 2015-06-13 | Complete device for anhydrous recovering of plastic garbage bag in solid waste |
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| CN (1) | CN104959311A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106142388A (en) * | 2016-08-23 | 2016-11-23 | 安徽永大胶业科技发展有限公司 | A kind of sizing material secondary recovery equipment |
| CN106182498A (en) * | 2016-08-23 | 2016-12-07 | 安徽永大胶业科技发展有限公司 | A kind of recovery sizing material heater |
-
2015
- 2015-06-13 CN CN201510334662.7A patent/CN104959311A/en active Pending
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106142388A (en) * | 2016-08-23 | 2016-11-23 | 安徽永大胶业科技发展有限公司 | A kind of sizing material secondary recovery equipment |
| CN106182498A (en) * | 2016-08-23 | 2016-12-07 | 安徽永大胶业科技发展有限公司 | A kind of recovery sizing material heater |
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Application publication date: 20151007 |