Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide the combination of the level Four resonance filter of a kind of power splitter of L-band and the coupler of L-band and L-band to realize that loss is little, isolation is high, volume is little, can orthogonal, easy to use, lightweight, reliability is high, excellent electrical property, structure are simple, rate of finished products is high, good, that cost is low, temperature performance the is stable L-band built-in resistor of batch consistency can orthogonal merit filter-divider.
The technical solution realizing the object of the invention is: the outer load orthogonal merit filter-divider group of a kind of L-band, comprise a L-band power splitter, two L-band couplers and four L-band filters, two output ports of L-band power splitter connect the input of a L-band coupler respectively separately, straight-through end and the coupled end of each L-band coupler are all connected the input of a L-band filter, and isolated port is mated with 50 Ohmic resistance ground connection;
The power splitter of described L-band comprises output port P2, P3 of surface-pasted 50 ohmage input port P1, the first input inductance L in1, the first spiral inductance L1, the second spiral inductance L2, ground capacity C1, shunt capacitance C2, built-in tantalum resistance R, the first outputting inductance Lout1, the second outputting inductance Lout2 and two surface-pasted 50 ohmage; The coupler of L-band comprises the input port P4 of surface-pasted 50 ohmages, comprises surface-pasted 50 ohmage input port P1, matched line T1, ground floor double-stranded broadside coupled striplines U1, matched line T2, surface-pasted 50 ohmage straight-through port P5, surface-pasted 50 ohmage coupling port P6, matched line T3, the double-stranded broadside coupled striplines U2 of the second layer, matched line T4, isolated port P7; The level Four filter of L-band comprises the input port P8 of surface-pasted 50 ohmages, the level Four resonance level U3 that second input inductance L in2, strip line realize, Z-type electric capacity Z, the output port P9 of the 3rd outputting inductance Lout3 and surface-pasted 50 ohmages;
Wherein, in L-band built-in resistor power splitter, input inductance L in1 is connected with input port P1, first spiral inductance L1 and the second spiral inductance L2 lays respectively at the two ends of input inductance L in1, first spiral inductance L1 and the second spiral inductance L2 is helical structure from bottom to top, input inductance L in1 is connected with ground capacity C1 by a joint pin, first spiral inductance L1 is in parallel with the second spiral inductance L2, ground capacity (C1) is positioned at the below of the first spiral inductance L1 and the second spiral inductance L2, absorption resistance R is parallel to the first spiral inductance L1 and the second spiral inductance L2 two ends, electric capacity C2 is in parallel with absorption resistance R, absorption resistance is positioned at immediately below shunt capacitance C2, one end of absorption resistance R is connected with the first outputting inductance Lout1, absorption resistance R the other end be connected with the second outputting inductance Lout2, first outputting inductance Lout1 is connected with surface-pasted 50 ohmage first output port P2, second outputting inductance Lout2 is connected with surface-pasted 50 ohmage second output port P3.
In L-band coupler, matched line T1 one end is connected with input port P4, the other end is connected with one end of the double-stranded broadside coupled striplines U1 of ground floor, the other end of the double-stranded broadside coupled striplines U1 of ground floor is connected with matched line T2, the other end of matched line T2 is connected with straight-through port P5, matched line T3 one end is connected with coupling port P6, the other end is connected with one end of the double-stranded broadside coupled striplines U2 of the second layer, the other end of the double-stranded broadside coupled striplines of the second layer is connected with one end of matched line T4, the other end of matched line T4 is connected with isolated port P7.
In L-band level Four filter, second input inductance L in2 one end is connected with input port P8, the second input inductance L in2 other end is connected with level Four resonance level left side intermediate layer L21, on the right of level Four resonance level, intermediate layer L24 is connected with one end of the 3rd outputting inductance Lout3 again, and the other end of the 3rd outputting inductance Lout3 is connected with surface-pasted 50 ohmage second output ports.Z-type electric capacity is positioned at immediately below level Four resonance level.Wherein, the first order in level Four resonance level is made up of three ply board, and the second level is made up of three ply board, the third level be made up of three ply board and the fourth stage be made up of three ply board.
The present invention compared with prior art, its remarkable advantage is: (1) due to the present invention adopt that low-loss low-temperature co-burning ceramic material, 3 D stereo are integrated, the built-in resistance of power splitter two output and L-band built-in resistor power splitter and two L-band level Four resonance filters are combined, therefore, easy to use, without the need to can directly use in the external load of power splitter; (2) output signal orthogonal; (3) volume is little, lightweight, reliability is high; (4) excellent electrical property; (5) cost is low; (6) circuit structure is simple, can be mass-produced.
Embodiment
Composition graphs 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3 and Fig. 4, L-band of the present invention can orthogonal merit filter-divider, in fact that the power splitter of a L-band built-in resistor is connected with the input of the coupler of two L-bands respectively at two output port, then the level Four resonance filter of L-band is connected at the straight-through end of two couplers and coupled end, the power splitter of L-band built-in resistor comprises surface-pasted 50 ohmage input port P1, first input inductance L in1, first spiral inductance L1, second spiral inductance L2, ground capacity C1, shunt capacitance C2, built-in tantalum resistance R, first outputting inductance Lout1, the output port P2 of the second outputting inductance Lout2 and two surface-pasted 50 ohmages, P3, the coupler of L-band comprises the input port P4 of surface-pasted 50 ohmages, comprises surface-pasted 50 ohmage input port P1, matched line T1, ground floor double-stranded broadside coupled striplines U1, matched line T2, surface-pasted 50 ohmage straight-through port P5, surface-pasted 50 ohmage coupling port P6, matched line T3, the double-stranded broadside coupled striplines U2 of the second layer, matched line T4, isolated port P7, the level Four filter of L-band comprises the input port P8 of surface-pasted 50 ohmages, the level Four resonance level (U3) that second input inductance L in2, strip line realize, Z-type electric capacity Z, the output port P9 of the 3rd outputting inductance Lout3 and surface-pasted 50 ohmages.
Wherein, in L-band built-in resistor power splitter, input inductance L in1 is connected with input port P1, first spiral inductance L1 and the second spiral inductance L2 lays respectively at the two ends of input inductance L in1, first spiral inductance L1 and the second spiral inductance L2 is helical structure from bottom to top, input inductance L in1 is connected with ground capacity (C1) by a joint pin, first spiral inductance L1 is in parallel with the second spiral inductance L2, ground capacity (C1) is positioned at the below of the first spiral inductance L1 and the second spiral inductance L2, absorption resistance R is parallel to the first spiral inductance L1 and the second spiral inductance L2 two ends, electric capacity C2 is in parallel with absorption resistance R, absorption resistance is positioned at immediately below shunt capacitance C2, one end of absorption resistance R is connected with the first outputting inductance Lout1, absorption resistance R the other end be connected with the second outputting inductance Lout2, first outputting inductance Lout1 is connected with surface-pasted 50 ohmage first output port P2, second outputting inductance Lout2 is connected with surface-pasted 50 ohmage second output port P3.
In L-band coupler, matched line T1 one end is connected with input port P4, the other end is connected with one end of the double-stranded broadside coupled striplines U1 of ground floor, the other end of the double-stranded broadside coupled striplines U1 of ground floor is connected with matched line T2, the other end of matched line T2 is connected with straight-through port P5, matched line T3 one end is connected with coupling port P6, the other end is connected with one end of the double-stranded broadside coupled striplines U2 of the second layer, the other end of the double-stranded broadside coupled striplines of the second layer is connected with one end of matched line T4, the other end of matched line T4 is connected with isolated port P7.
In L-band level Four filter, second input inductance L in2 one end is connected with input port P8, the second input inductance L in2 other end is connected with level Four resonance level left side intermediate layer L21, the other end intermediate layer L24 of level Four resonance level is connected with one end of the 3rd outputting inductance Lout3 again, and the other end of the 3rd outputting inductance Lout3 is connected with surface-pasted 50 ohmage second output port P9.Z-type electric capacity Z is positioned at immediately below level Four resonance level U.Wherein, the first order in level Four resonance level is made up of three ply board (L11, L21 and L31), the second level is made up of three ply board (L12, L22 and L32), the third level be made up of three ply board (L13, L23 and L33) and the fourth stage be made up of three ply board (L14, L24 and L34).
Composition graphs 2, Fig. 3 and Fig. 4, the power splitter of L-band built-in resistor comprises output port P2, P3 of surface-pasted 50 ohmage input port P1, the first input inductance L in1, the first spiral inductance L1, the second spiral inductance L2, ground capacity C1, shunt capacitance C2, built-in tantalum resistance R, the first outputting inductance Lout1, the second outputting inductance Lout2 and two surface-pasted 50 ohmage; The coupler of L-band comprises the input port P4 of surface-pasted 50 ohmages, comprises surface-pasted 50 ohmage input port P1, matched line T1, ground floor double-stranded broadside coupled striplines U1, matched line T2, surface-pasted 50 ohmage straight-through port P5, surface-pasted 50 ohmage coupling port P6, matched line T3, the double-stranded broadside coupled striplines U2 of the second layer, matched line T4, isolated port P7; The level Four filter of L-band comprises the input port P4 of surface-pasted 50 ohmages, the level Four resonance level that second input inductance L in2, strip line realize, the output port P5 of Z-type electric capacity Z, the 3rd outputting inductance Lout3, surface-pasted 50 ohmages and ground plate all adopt multilayer LTCC technique to realize.
L-band built-in resistor can orthogonal merit filter-divider, owing to being the realization of employing multilayer LTCC technique, its low-temperature co-burning ceramic material and metallic pattern sinter and form at about 900 DEG C of temperature, so have extreme high reliability and temperature stability, because structure adopts, 3 D stereo is integrated to be grounded with multilayer folding structure and outer surface metallic shield and to encapsulate, thus volume is significantly reduced.
In the present invention, the size of L-band built-in resistor power splitter is only 3.2mm × 1.6mm × 0.9mm, volume is little especially, can be as can be seen from Figure 5, frequency range is wherein at 1.25 ~ 1.55GHz, center frequency points is at 1.4GHz, at frequency range standing internal wave higher than 19dB, isolation is better than 16dB (as Fig. 6).The coupler volume of L-band is only 5.06mm*6.33mm*1.48mm, as shown in Figure 7, its frequency range is 1.25 ~ 1.55GHz, centre frequency is 1.4GHz, the degree of coupling is better than 3.3dB, input port standing wave reaches 1.3 higher than 18dB and standing-wave ratio, and isolation is better than 17dB, phase balance 90 ± 2 degree (as Fig. 8); The volume of L-band level Four resonance filter is only 4.2mm*4.8mm*1.5mm, and as shown in Figure 9, its frequency range is at 1.25 ~ 1.55GHz, and centre frequency is 1.4GHz, and both sides differential loss is less than 1.5dB, and standing wave is higher than 20dB.Three is combined, performance as seen from Figure 10, the waveform that the level Four resonance filter that butt coupling device leads directly to end exports overlaps completely, differential loss is at about 7.5dB, in like manner as Figure 11, the waveform that the level Four resonance filter of butt coupling device coupled end exports overlaps completely, and differential loss is at about 7.5dB, standing wave at more than 15dB, as shown in figure 12.As shown in figure 13, the two column signal phase differences that same group of coupler two groups of filters export all differ 90 ± 2 degree.
Below in conjunction with embodiment, further detailed description is done to the present invention:
Embodiment
A kind of L-band can orthogonal merit filter-divider, comprises a L-band power splitter, the L-band filter that two identical L-band couplers are identical with four, two output ports of L-band power splitter connect the input of a L-band coupler respectively separately, straight-through end and the coupled end of each L-band coupler are all connected the input of a L-band filter, isolated port is mated with 50 Ohmic resistance ground connection, and described L-band power splitter comprises surface-pasted 50 ohmage input P1, first input inductance L in1, first spiral inductance L1, second spiral inductance L2, ground capacity C1, shunt capacitance C2, built-in tantalum resistance R, first outputting inductance Lout1, the output port P3 of the output port P2 of 50 ohmages of the second outputting inductance Lout2 first surface attachment and 50 ohmages of second surface attachment, the coupler of L-band comprises the input port P4 of surface-pasted 50 ohmages, matched line T1, the double-stranded broadside coupled striplines U1 of ground floor, matched line T2, surface-pasted 50 ohmage straight-through port P5, surface-pasted 50 ohmage coupling port P6, matched line T3, the double-stranded broadside coupled striplines U2 of the second layer, matched line T4, isolated port P7, the level Four filter of L-band comprises the input port P8 of surface-pasted 50 ohmages, the level Four resonance level U3 that second input inductance L in2, strip line realize, the output port P9 of Z-type electric capacity Z, the 3rd outputting inductance Lout3 and surface-pasted 50 ohmages,
In L-band power splitter, input inductance L in1 is connected with input port P1, first spiral inductance L1 and the second spiral inductance L2 lays respectively at the two ends of input inductance L in1, first spiral inductance L1 and the second spiral inductance L2 is helical structure from bottom to top, input inductance L in1 is connected with ground capacity C1 by a joint pin, first spiral inductance L1 is in parallel with the second spiral inductance L2, ground capacity C1 is positioned at the below of the first spiral inductance L1 and the second spiral inductance L2, absorption resistance R is parallel to the first spiral inductance L1 and the second spiral inductance L2 two ends, electric capacity C2 is in parallel with absorption resistance R, absorption resistance is positioned at immediately below shunt capacitance C2, one end of absorption resistance R is connected with the first outputting inductance Lout1, absorption resistance R the other end be connected with the second outputting inductance Lout2, first outputting inductance Lout1 is connected with surface-pasted 50 ohmage first output port P2, second outputting inductance Lout2 is connected with surface-pasted 50 ohmage second output port P3, in L-band coupler, matched line T1 one end is connected with input port P4, the other end is connected with one end of the double-stranded broadside coupled striplines U1 of ground floor, the other end of the double-stranded broadside coupled striplines U1 of ground floor is connected with matched line T2, the other end of matched line T2 is connected with straight-through port P5, matched line T3 one end is connected with coupling port P6, the other end is connected with one end of the double-stranded broadside coupled striplines U2 of the second layer, the other end of the double-stranded broadside coupled striplines of the second layer is connected with one end of matched line T4, the other end of matched line T4 is connected with isolated port P7, in L-band level Four filter, second input inductance L in2 one end is connected with input port P8, the second input inductance L in2 other end is connected with the first order intermediate layer L21 of level Four resonance level, 4th resonance unit intergrade L24 of level Four resonance level is connected with one end of the 3rd outputting inductance Lout3 again, the other end of the 3rd outputting inductance Lout3 is connected with surface-pasted 50 ohmage second output port P9, Z-type electric capacity Z is positioned at immediately below level Four resonance level, wherein, the first order in level Four resonance level is made up of three ply board, be respectively the first laminate L11, second laminate L21 and third layer plate L31, the second level is made up of three ply board, be respectively the second level first laminate L12, the second level second laminate L22 and second level third layer plate 32, the third level is made up of three ply board, be respectively the third level first laminate L13, the third level second laminate L23 and third level third layer plate L33, the fourth stage is made up of three ply board, be respectively the fourth stage first laminate L14, the fourth stage second laminate L24 and fourth stage third layer plate L34.
In the power splitter of described L-band built-in resistor, the output port of surface-pasted 50 ohmage input port P1, the first input inductance L in1, the first spiral inductance L1, the second spiral inductance L2, ground capacity C1, shunt capacitance C2, built-in tantalum resistance R, the first outputting inductance Lout1, the second outputting inductance Lout2 and two surface-pasted 50 ohmage all adopts multilayer LTCC technique to realize;
Input port P4, the matched line T1 of surface-pasted 50 ohmages in the coupler of L-band, ground floor double-stranded broadside coupled striplines U1, matched line T2, surface-pasted 50 ohmage straight-through port P5, surface-pasted 50 ohmage coupling port P6, matched line T3, the double-stranded broadside coupled striplines U2 of the second layer, matched line T4, isolated port P7 all adopt multilayer LTCC technique to realize;
The input port P8 of surface-pasted 50 ohmages in the level Four filter of L-band, output port P9 and the ground plate of the level Four resonance level (U) that the second input inductance L in2, strip line realize, Z-type electric capacity Z, the 3rd outputting inductance Lout3, surface-pasted 50 ohmages all adopt multilayer LTCC technique to realize.
Described L-band power splitter first output port P2 is connected with the input port P4 of the first L-band coupler, L-band power splitter second output port P3 is connected with the input port of the second L-band coupler, straight-through port P5 and the coupling port P6 of the first L-band coupler are connected the input of a L-band filter respectively separately, and straight-through port and the coupling port of the second L-band coupler are also connected the input of a L-band filter respectively separately.
Due to the present invention adopt that low-loss low-temperature co-burning ceramic material, 3 D stereo are integrated, the built-in resistance of power splitter two output and L-band built-in resistor power splitter and two L-band level Four resonance filters are combined, therefore, easy to use, without the need to can directly use in the external load of power splitter.