CN104952948A - Cylindrical solar cell assembly - Google Patents

Cylindrical solar cell assembly Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104952948A
CN104952948A CN201510206325.XA CN201510206325A CN104952948A CN 104952948 A CN104952948 A CN 104952948A CN 201510206325 A CN201510206325 A CN 201510206325A CN 104952948 A CN104952948 A CN 104952948A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
layer
transparency conducting
conducting layer
cylindricality
solar cell
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201510206325.XA
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
骆艺
李军安
黄继昌
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
GUANGXI ZHITONG ENERGY SAVING ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
Original Assignee
GUANGXI ZHITONG ENERGY SAVING ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
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Application filed by GUANGXI ZHITONG ENERGY SAVING ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd filed Critical GUANGXI ZHITONG ENERGY SAVING ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
Priority to CN201510206325.XA priority Critical patent/CN104952948A/en
Publication of CN104952948A publication Critical patent/CN104952948A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L31/00Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
    • H01L31/02Details
    • H01L31/0216Coatings
    • H01L31/02161Coatings for devices characterised by at least one potential jump barrier or surface barrier
    • H01L31/02167Coatings for devices characterised by at least one potential jump barrier or surface barrier for solar cells
    • H01L31/02168Coatings for devices characterised by at least one potential jump barrier or surface barrier for solar cells the coatings being antireflective or having enhancing optical properties for the solar cells
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L31/00Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
    • H01L31/02Details
    • H01L31/0224Electrodes
    • H01L31/022408Electrodes for devices characterised by at least one potential jump barrier or surface barrier
    • H01L31/022425Electrodes for devices characterised by at least one potential jump barrier or surface barrier for solar cells
    • H01L31/022433Particular geometry of the grid contacts
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L31/00Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
    • H01L31/0248Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by their semiconductor bodies
    • H01L31/0352Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by their semiconductor bodies characterised by their shape or by the shapes, relative sizes or disposition of the semiconductor regions
    • H01L31/035272Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by their semiconductor bodies characterised by their shape or by the shapes, relative sizes or disposition of the semiconductor regions characterised by at least one potential jump barrier or surface barrier
    • H01L31/035281Shape of the body
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L31/00Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
    • H01L31/0248Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by their semiconductor bodies
    • H01L31/0352Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by their semiconductor bodies characterised by their shape or by the shapes, relative sizes or disposition of the semiconductor regions
    • H01L31/035272Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by their semiconductor bodies characterised by their shape or by the shapes, relative sizes or disposition of the semiconductor regions characterised by at least one potential jump barrier or surface barrier
    • H01L31/03529Shape of the potential jump barrier or surface barrier
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50Photovoltaic [PV] energy

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a cylindrical solar cell assembly which comprises cylindrical solar cells and a packaging backboard. Each cylindrical solar cell comprises a column-shaped substrate, and a bottom electrode, a bottom transparent conducting layer, a function layer, a top transparent conducting layer and a grid electrode layer which are successively formed on the substrate, first grooves are formed in the bottom electrode and the bottom transparent conducting layer, the function layer includes second grooves, the top transparent conducting layer and the grid electrode layer include third grooves, and the top transparent conducting layer comprises first and second transparent conducting layers. The backboard includes a reflection surface of a waveform composed of semicircles, and each semicircle corresponds to one cylindrical solar cell. The cylindrical solar cell assembly can convert sunlight in each direction into the electric energy.

Description

A kind of cylindricality solar module
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of solar cell, particularly a kind of cylindricality solar module.
Background technology
Due to the energy that solar energy is a kind of green, environmental protection, the destructiveness for biological environment is little compared to other energy, therefore has more and more multinational encourage growth solar cell.And in solar cell, be that the battery of main material can be divided into crystal silicon solar batteries and amorphous silicon thin-film solar cell with silicon, wherein, the photoelectric conversion efficiency of crystal silicon solar batteries is high, often applies to open air or can the occasion of large area setting.But the manufacturing cost of crystal silicon solar batteries is higher, therefore at some small sizes or require for battery conversion efficiency need not on too high application scenario, then can choice for use amorphous silicon thin-film solar cell, to meet user demand and to save production cost.
Current solar cell generally all adopts planar structure, and sunlight was not fixed angle irradiation in one day, usually needing, concentration structure is set and just can maximally utilise solar energy, the introducing of the structure of concentration structure or other similar effects can cause the manufacturing cost of solar cell to rise, therefore need now a kind of can accept all directions sunlight and solar energy is converted to the solar cell of electric energy, and additionally do not increase other manufacturing process.Photovoltaic plant based on the solar battery sheet of present stage is widely adopted, therefore design a kind of manufacturing cost not needing the solar cell of concentration structure or rotational structure significantly can reduce photovoltaic plant, thus be more conducive to the development and utilization to solar energy.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is how to manufacture a kind of fixing solar module making full use of each angle sunlight.
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the invention provides a kind of cylindricality solar module, comprise cylindrical solar cell and packaging back board, described cylindrical solar cell comprises substrate, hearth electrode, bottom transparency conducting layer, functional layer, top layer transparency conducting layer, gate electrode layer;
Described substrate is cylindrical base, described hearth electrode, bottom transparency conducting layer, functional layer, top layer transparency conducting layer, gate electrode layer are formed on the substrate successively, in described hearth electrode, bottom transparency conducting layer, there is the first groove, there is in described functional layer the second groove, there is in described top layer transparency conducting layer, gate electrode layer the 3rd groove;
Described top layer transparency conducting layer comprises the first transparency conducting layer and the second transparency conducting layer, and wherein said second transparency conducting layer is outer and have the band gap being greater than 3.0eV, and the first transparency conducting layer has the band gap of 2.0 ~ 3.0eV;
Described functional layer has p-type material layer and N-shaped material layer, has the band gap of 1.2 ~ 2.0eV;
Described backboard has reflecting surface, and shape is the waveform of semi arch composition, and the corresponding cylindrical solar cell of each semi arch.
Further, also anti-reflecting layer is comprised between described bottom transparency conducting layer and cylindrical base.
Further, also metal nanoparticle is comprised in described first transparency conducting layer.
Further, described metal nanoparticle is gold nano grain or silver nano-grain.
Further, insulating properties encapsulating material is also comprised between described substrate and hearth electrode.
Further, the thickness of described each layer of solar cell is equal in cylindrical base radial direction, and shape and the cylindrical base of described solar cell are consistent.
Further, described cylindrical base can also change other curved substrate into.
Further, described first transparent conductive material is zinc oxide.
Further, described second transparent conductive material is zinc oxide, gallium nitride or carborundum.
Further, described functional layer also comprises making herbs into wool surface.
Cylindricality solar module of the present invention, there is following beneficial effect: can under the prerequisite not increasing extra optically focused mechanism or rotating mechanism, when keeping solar components static, also the sunlight that all directions are irradiated can be converted to electric energy, which save the cost manufacturing other auxiliary body, thus reduce being built into of solar photovoltaic power plant, and the band gap of this each layer is selected can improve sunken light effect further.
Accompanying drawing explanation
In order to be illustrated more clearly in the embodiment of the present invention or technical scheme of the prior art, be briefly described to the accompanying drawing used required in embodiment or description of the prior art below, apparently, accompanying drawing in the following describes is only some embodiments of the present invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, under the prerequisite not paying creative work, other accompanying drawing can also be obtained according to these accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is cylindricality solar module axial cross section schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the radial section schematic diagram of A-A ' in Fig. 1.
In figure: 1-substrate, 2-anti-reflecting layer, 3-hearth electrode, 4-bottom transparency conducting layer, 5-functional layer, 6-top layer transparency conducting layer, 7-gate electrode layer, 8-first groove, 9-second groove, 10-the 3rd groove.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, be clearly and completely described the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention, obviously, described embodiment is only the present invention's part embodiment, instead of whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, the every other embodiment that those of ordinary skill in the art obtain under the prerequisite of not making creative work, all belongs to the scope of protection of the invention.
Embodiment one:
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, the invention provides a kind of cylindricality solar module, comprise cylindrical solar cell and packaging back board, described cylindrical solar cell comprises substrate 1, hearth electrode 3, bottom transparency conducting layer 4, functional layer 5, top layer transparency conducting layer 6, gate electrode layer 7;
Described substrate 1 is cylindrical base 1, described hearth electrode 3, bottom transparency conducting layer 4, functional layer 5, top layer transparency conducting layer 6, gate electrode layer 7 are formed in described substrate 1 successively, there is in described hearth electrode 3, bottom transparency conducting layer 4 first groove 8, there is in described functional layer 5 second groove 9, there is in described top layer transparency conducting layer 6, gate electrode layer 7 the 3rd groove 10;
Described top layer transparency conducting layer 6 comprises the first transparency conducting layer and the second transparency conducting layer, and wherein said second transparency conducting layer is outer and have the band gap of 3.5eV, and the first transparency conducting layer has the band gap of 2.0eV;
Described functional layer 5 has p-type material layer and N-shaped material layer, has the band gap of 1.2eV;
Described backboard has reflecting surface, and shape is the waveform of semi arch composition, and the corresponding cylindrical solar cell of each semi arch.
Anti-reflecting layer 2 is also comprised between described bottom transparency conducting layer 4 and cylindrical base 1.
Also metal nanoparticle is comprised in described first transparency conducting layer.
Described metal nanoparticle is gold nano grain.
Insulating properties encapsulating material is also comprised between described substrate 1 and hearth electrode 3.
The thickness of described each layer of solar cell is equal in cylindrical base 1 radial direction, and shape and the cylindrical base 1 of described solar cell are consistent.
Described first transparent conductive material is zinc oxide.
Described second transparent conductive material is carborundum.
Described functional layer 5 also comprises making herbs into wool surface.
Embodiment two:
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, the invention provides a kind of cylindricality solar module, comprise cylindrical solar cell and packaging back board, described cylindrical solar cell comprises substrate 1, hearth electrode 3, bottom transparency conducting layer 4, functional layer 5, top layer transparency conducting layer 6, gate electrode layer 7;
Described substrate 1 is cylindrical base 1, described hearth electrode 3, bottom transparency conducting layer 4, functional layer 5, top layer transparency conducting layer 6, gate electrode layer 7 are formed in described substrate 1 successively, there is in described hearth electrode 3, bottom transparency conducting layer 4 first groove 8, there is in described functional layer 5 second groove 9, there is in described top layer transparency conducting layer 6, gate electrode layer 7 the 3rd groove 10;
Described top layer transparency conducting layer 6 comprises the first transparency conducting layer and the second transparency conducting layer, and wherein said second transparency conducting layer is outer and have the band gap of 3.1eV, and the first transparency conducting layer has the band gap of 3.0eV;
Described functional layer 5 has p-type material layer and N-shaped material layer, has the band gap of 2.0eV;
Described backboard has reflecting surface, and shape is the waveform of semi arch composition, and the corresponding cylindrical solar cell of each semi arch.
Anti-reflecting layer 2 is also comprised between described bottom transparency conducting layer 4 and cylindrical base 1.
Also metal nanoparticle is comprised in described first transparency conducting layer.
Described metal nanoparticle is silver nano-grain.
Insulating properties encapsulating material is also comprised between described substrate 1 and hearth electrode 3.
The thickness of described each layer of solar cell is equal in cylindrical base 1 radial direction, and shape and the cylindrical base 1 of described solar cell are consistent.
Described cylindrical base 1 can also change other curved substrate into.
Described first transparent conductive material is zinc oxide.
Described second transparent conductive material is zinc oxide.
Described functional layer 5 also comprises making herbs into wool surface.
Embodiment three:
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, the invention provides a kind of cylindricality solar module, comprise cylindrical solar cell and packaging back board, described cylindrical solar cell comprises substrate 1, hearth electrode 3, bottom transparency conducting layer 4, functional layer 5, top layer transparency conducting layer 6, gate electrode layer 7;
Described substrate 1 is cylindrical base 1, described hearth electrode 3, bottom transparency conducting layer 4, functional layer 5, top layer transparency conducting layer 6, gate electrode layer 7 are formed in described substrate 1 successively, there is in described hearth electrode 3, bottom transparency conducting layer 4 first groove 8, there is in described functional layer 5 second groove 9, there is in described top layer transparency conducting layer 6, gate electrode layer 7 the 3rd groove 10;
Described top layer transparency conducting layer 6 comprises the first transparency conducting layer and the second transparency conducting layer, and wherein said second transparency conducting layer is outer and have the band gap of 4.0eV, and the first transparency conducting layer has the band gap of 2.5eV;
Described functional layer 5 has p-type material layer and N-shaped material layer, has the band gap of 1.6eV;
Described backboard has reflecting surface, and shape is the waveform of semi arch composition, and the corresponding cylindrical solar cell of each semi arch.
Anti-reflecting layer 2 is also comprised between described bottom transparency conducting layer 4 and cylindrical base 1.
Also metal nanoparticle is comprised in described first transparency conducting layer.
Described metal nanoparticle is gold nano grain.
Insulating properties encapsulating material is also comprised between described substrate 1 and hearth electrode 3.
The thickness of described each layer of solar cell is equal in cylindrical base 1 radial direction, and shape and the cylindrical base 1 of described solar cell are consistent.
Described first transparent conductive material is zinc oxide.
Described second transparent conductive material is gallium nitride.
Described functional layer 5 also comprises making herbs into wool surface.
Cylindricality solar module of the present invention, there is following beneficial effect: can under the prerequisite not increasing extra optically focused mechanism or rotating mechanism, when keeping solar components static, also the sunlight that all directions are irradiated can be converted to electric energy, which save the cost manufacturing other auxiliary body, thus reduce the construction cost of solar photovoltaic power plant, and the band gap of this each layer is selected can improve sunken light effect further.
The above is the preferred embodiment of the present invention; it should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, under the premise without departing from the principles of the invention; can also make some improvements and modifications, these improvements and modifications are also considered as protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a cylindricality solar module, comprises cylindrical solar cell and packaging back board, it is characterized in that,
Described cylindrical solar cell comprises substrate (1), hearth electrode (3), bottom transparency conducting layer (4), functional layer (5), top layer transparency conducting layer (6), gate electrode layer (7);
Described substrate (1) is cylindrical base (1), described hearth electrode (3), bottom transparency conducting layer (4), functional layer (5), top layer transparency conducting layer (6), gate electrode layer (7) are formed in described substrate (1) successively, in described hearth electrode (3), bottom transparency conducting layer (4), there is the first groove (8), there is in described functional layer (5) the second groove (9), there is in described top layer transparency conducting layer (6), gate electrode layer (7) the 3rd groove (10);
Described top layer transparency conducting layer (6) comprises the first transparency conducting layer and the second transparency conducting layer, and wherein said second transparency conducting layer is outer and have the band gap being greater than 3.0eV, and the first transparency conducting layer has the band gap of 2.0 ~ 3.0eV;
Described functional layer (5) has p-type material layer and N-shaped material layer, has the band gap of 1.2 ~ 2.0eV;
Described backboard has reflecting surface, and shape is the waveform of semi arch composition, and the corresponding cylindrical solar cell of each semi arch.
2. cylindricality solar module as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, also comprise anti-reflecting layer (2) between described bottom transparency conducting layer (4) and cylindrical base (1).
3. cylindricality solar module as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, also comprise metal nanoparticle in described first transparency conducting layer.
4. cylindricality solar module as claimed in claim 3, it is characterized in that, described metal nanoparticle is gold nano grain or silver nano-grain.
5. cylindricality solar module as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, also comprise insulating properties encapsulating material between described substrate (1) and hearth electrode (3).
6. cylindricality solar module as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, the thickness of described each layer of solar cell is equal in cylindrical base (1) radial direction, and the shape of described solar cell and cylindrical base (1) are consistent.
7. cylindricality solar module as claimed in claim 6, it is characterized in that, described cylindrical base (1) can also change other curved substrate into.
8. cylindricality solar module as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described first transparent conductive material is zinc oxide.
9. cylindricality solar module as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that, described second transparent conductive material is zinc oxide, gallium nitride or carborundum.
10. cylindricality solar module as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described functional layer (5) also comprises making herbs into wool surface.
CN201510206325.XA 2015-04-28 2015-04-28 Cylindrical solar cell assembly Pending CN104952948A (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106026858A (en) * 2016-06-24 2016-10-12 国网安徽省电力公司黄山供电公司 Solar energy power generation system for power grid
CN107393981A (en) * 2017-09-13 2017-11-24 李会欣 Put backplane photovoltaic cell component, processing method and photovoltaic system deeply
CN114420780A (en) * 2022-03-31 2022-04-29 中国华能集团清洁能源技术研究院有限公司 Column type photovoltaic module and manufacturing method thereof

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106026858A (en) * 2016-06-24 2016-10-12 国网安徽省电力公司黄山供电公司 Solar energy power generation system for power grid
CN107393981A (en) * 2017-09-13 2017-11-24 李会欣 Put backplane photovoltaic cell component, processing method and photovoltaic system deeply
CN107393981B (en) * 2017-09-13 2023-08-15 李会欣 Deep back electrode photovoltaic cell assembly, processing method and photovoltaic system
CN114420780A (en) * 2022-03-31 2022-04-29 中国华能集团清洁能源技术研究院有限公司 Column type photovoltaic module and manufacturing method thereof

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