CN104947887A - Assembling-type thermal preserving and decorating composite board - Google Patents
Assembling-type thermal preserving and decorating composite board Download PDFInfo
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- CN104947887A CN104947887A CN201510245524.1A CN201510245524A CN104947887A CN 104947887 A CN104947887 A CN 104947887A CN 201510245524 A CN201510245524 A CN 201510245524A CN 104947887 A CN104947887 A CN 104947887A
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Abstract
The invention relates to an assembling-type thermal preserving and decorating composite board, and belongs to the field of boards. The assembling-type thermal preserving and decorating composite board is suitable for constructional engineering such as a building and a tunnel and other energy saving, thermal preserving and sound insulating engineering. The assembling-type thermal preserving and decorating composite board comprises a face layer, a bonding layer, a structural layer, a core layer and edgings. The face layer is a decorating layer. The structural layer is a cement board and other solid boards, and the side portions of the structural layer are provided with step-shaped structures. The core layer is a thermal preserving layer. The edgings comprise a protruding edging and a concave edging matched with the protruding edging. The face layer, the structural layer and the core layer are composited with the bonding layer into a whole through the edgings. The step-shaped structures of the side portions of the structural layer are matched with flanges of the structural layer of the edgings. The side portions of the face layer are pressed between the step-shaped structures of the side portions of the structural layer and the flanges of the structural layer. The height of the pressed side portions of the face layer is lower than the surface of the structural layer. The composite board has the advantages of thermal preserving, thermal insulating, sound insulating, small in thickness, high in strength, and anti-seismic. The functions of building and decorating are integrated into a whole.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to sheet material field, be specifically related to a kind of assembled heat insulation decoration composite panel, described composite board can replace brick etc. to be used as materials for wall, is applicable to the construction work such as building, tunnel, and other energy-saving heat preservings, insulation works.
Background technology
More than 1/3 of the building energy consumption Yi Zhan whole society of China energy consumption, and in the trend that increases year by year, and the Main Means reducing building energy consumption at present widens body of wall, adopts heat insulating material to carry out heat preservation construction; But widening body of wall not only can increase material consumption, delay construction progress, and can reduce building floor space, virtually increases the purchase of property cost of resident family; Building heat preservation construction is general adopts external-wall heat-insulation material and/or heat insulating inner wall material, carries out separately after main building completes, exist construction complicated, costly, extend the problems such as construction period.
Meanwhile, along with the progress of expanding economy and technology, building renewal speed is accelerated, and building construction speed also in continuous refreshing, and presents the trend of factorial praluction; And in the past based on concreting and brick building structure, in process of construction, not only produce a large amount of dust pollution, also can produce a large amount of building waste in demolishing process, increase extra burden certainly will to this environment that can't bear; And because these building wastes re-use complex process, and utilization rate is low, the waste of resource will be inevitable.
In addition, stratum is enlivened in recent years, and earthquake takes place frequently, the generation of particularly Wenchuan violent earthquake in 2008, impels people more and more to pay close attention to the anti-seismic problem of building.
Therefore, need at present a kind of that solve the problem, there is revolutionary constructional materials.
Summary of the invention
For achieving the above object, the invention provides a kind of assembled heat insulation decoration composite panel, there is heat insulation, sound insulation, the advantage such as thickness is little, intensity is large, antidetonation, integrate building, decoration functions.
Described a kind of assembled heat insulation decoration composite panel, it comprises surface layer 6, adhesive linkage 5, deck 3, sandwich layer 4 and has some strength and flexible edge strip; Described surface layer 6 is decorative layer, and deck 3 is the hard plate materials such as cement board and edge has forge piece of step type structure, and sandwich layer 4 is insulation layer, the matrix edge strip 1 that edge strip comprises convex edge strip 2 and coordinates with convex edge strip; Described convex edge strip comprises deck rib 2-1, protuberance 2-2, edge strip fixed edge 2-3 and protuberance cavity volume 2-4, described matrix edge strip comprises deck rib 1-1, recess 1-2 and edge strip fixed edge 1-3, described surface layer 6, deck 3, sandwich layer 4 are combined into one by edge strip 1,2 and adhesive linkage 5, and the forge piece of step type structure of deck 3 edge coordinates with deck rib 1-1 and 2-1 of edge strip; Wherein, surface layer edge is crushed between the forge piece of step type structure of deck edge and deck rib 1-1 or 2-1, and surface layer is surperficial lower than deck by the height of the edge of pressing.
Described decorative layer is the ornament materials such as Al-Mg-Mn alloy plate, aluminium-plastic panel, leather, and the decorative layer of composite board both sides may be the same or different; When decorative layer is Al-Mg-Mn alloy plate, between Al-Mg-Mn alloy plate and cement board, establish separation layer, corrode Al-Mg-Mn alloy plate to prevent cement board.
Preferably, the separation layer between Al-Mg-Mn alloy plate and cement board is PVC board.
Described sandwich layer adopts the heat insulating material such as rock wool, glass wool; Or for adopting the heat insulating material made containing refuse materials such as biological straw, continuous, the useless cloth of waste silk.
The refuse materials such as described biological straw and/or useless cloth, add cement, adhesive after pulverizing, and compression, hyperthermia drying is shaping.
Preferably, described edge strip is made up of corrosion resistant metal sheet.
Described edge strip fixed edge 1-3 and 2-3 has out-of-flatness face; When assembling composite board is shaping, edge strip fixed edge is plugged in the adhesive linkage between surface layer and sandwich layer, and surface layer, sandwich layer and edge strip are fixed together, and due to the existence in out-of-flatness face, edge strip is not easily come off from composite board.
Preferably, out-of-flatness face is wavy surface, and wavy surface is parallel to protuberance projected direction or the recessed direction of recess.
Described protuberance and recess are the structure that cooperatively interacts, and complete the cooperation between convex edge strip and matrix edge strip by protuberance and recess.
Preferably, protuberance is convex stupefied, and recess is groove, or other can realize the form of structure of cooperation.
Described convex edge strip and matrix edge strip lay respectively at the relative both sides of same composite board, by the assembling having coordinated body of wall between the convex edge strip of one block of composite board and the matrix edge strip of another block composite board.
Described protuberance has cavity volume 2-4, can hold the article such as spool, water pipe or reinforcement in cavity volume.
The forge piece of step type structure of described deck edge has the structure coordinated with the deck rib of edge strip, and described fit structure is preferably groove 3-1.
Beneficial effect:
1. the present invention makes sheet material have energy-saving heat preserving and sound insulation function by arranging insulation layer, reduces the quality of composite board simultaneously, facilitates building operations;
2. the intensity of composite board is improved by arranging deck outside insulation layer, make it that brick etc. can be replaced to be used as materials for wall, and arranging of deck can support decorative layer, decorative layer is resistance toly collided with, does not cave in, indeformable, ensure that the outward appearance of whole composite board remains smooth;
3. the setting of deck edge and edge strip fit structure can improve the bond strength of deck and surface layer, and makes edge strip difficult drop-off;
4. by after surface layer being set body of wall having been assembled without the need to carrying out inside and outside decoration, can move in after building completion, greatly can reduce construction period, improve speed of application;
5. by arranging edge strip at composite plate two ends, composite board is easily assembled, and facilitate the installation of the article such as spool, water pipe or reinforcement;
6., because edge strip employing has some strength and flexible material is made, when composite board is assembled into body of wall, the anti-seismic performance of building can be improved;
7., because surface layer edge is crushed between the forge piece of step type structure of deck edge and deck rib 1-1 and 2-1, surface layer is combined more firmly, more difficult drop-off with deck, globality and safety good;
8. because surface layer is surperficial lower than deck by the height of the edge of pressing, after being assembled into body of wall, groove can be formed between sheet material, by applying the adhesion substances such as pitch in this groove, can prevent the connection gap of rainwater between sheet material from invading building interior, simultaneously by using the adhesion substance of different colours, certain decoration function is formed to building.
9. the thickness due to composite board is less, the building adopting this composite board to complete area effectively can be utilized large, the building more generally adopting brick to construct about can have more 20%.
Understand the present invention for convenience, will be described further from following detailed description of the invention.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is assembled heat insulation decoration composite panel of the present invention
Fig. 2 is assembled heat insulation decoration composite panel partial enlarged drawing
Fig. 3 is matrix edge strip
Fig. 4 is convex edge strip
Fig. 5 is edge strip fixed edge partial enlarged drawing
The structure that Fig. 6 is deck forge piece of step type structure and coordinates with the deck rib of edge strip
Fig. 7 is the body of wall utilizing assembled heat insulation decoration composite panel to build
Reference numeral,
1 is matrix edge strip, and 1-1 is matrix side-strip structure layer rib, and 1-2 is recess, and 1-3 is matrix edge strip fixed edge
2 is convex edge strip, and 2-1 is convex side-strip structure layer rib, and 2-2 is protuberance, and 2-3 is convex edge strip fixed edge, and 2-4 is protuberance cavity volume
3 is deck, and 3-1 is deck edge groove
4 is sandwich layer, and 5 is adhesive linkage, and 6 is surface layer
Detailed description of the invention
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of assembled heat insulation decoration composite panel, it comprises surface layer 6, adhesive linkage 5, deck 3, sandwich layer 4 and has some strength and flexible edge strip; Described surface layer 6 is decorative layer, and deck 3 is the hard plate materials such as cement board and edge has forge piece of step type structure, and sandwich layer 4 is insulation layer, the matrix edge strip 1 that edge strip comprises convex edge strip 2 and coordinates with convex edge strip; Described convex edge strip comprises deck rib 2-1, protuberance 2-2, edge strip fixed edge 2-3 and protuberance cavity volume 2-4, described matrix edge strip comprises deck rib 1-1, recess 1-2 and edge strip fixed edge 1-3, described surface layer 6, deck 3, sandwich layer 4 are combined into one by edge strip 1,2 and adhesive linkage 5, and the forge piece of step type structure of deck 3 edge coordinates with deck rib 1-1 and 2-1 of edge strip.
As shown in Figures 1 and 2, surface layer edge is crushed between the forge piece of step type structure of deck edge and deck rib 1-1 or 2-1, and surface layer is surperficial lower than deck by the height of the edge of pressing.
Described decorative layer is the ornament materials such as Al-Mg-Mn alloy plate, aluminium-plastic panel, leather, and the decorative layer of composite board both sides may be the same or different; When decorative layer is Al-Mg-Mn alloy plate, between Al-Mg-Mn alloy plate and cement board, establish separation layer, corrode Al-Mg-Mn alloy plate to prevent cement board.
Preferably, the separation layer between Al-Mg-Mn alloy plate and cement board is PVC board.
Described sandwich layer adopts the heat insulating material such as rock wool, glass wool; Or for adopting the heat insulating material made containing refuse materials such as biological straw, continuous, the useless cloth of waste silk.
The refuse materials such as described biological straw and/or useless cloth, add cement, adhesive after pulverizing, and compression, hyperthermia drying is shaping.
Preferably, described edge strip is made up of corrosion resistant metal sheet.
Described edge strip fixed edge 1-3 and 2-3 has out-of-flatness face; When assembling composite board is shaping, edge strip fixed edge is plugged in the adhesive linkage between surface layer and sandwich layer, and surface layer, sandwich layer and edge strip are fixed together, and due to the existence in out-of-flatness face, edge strip is not easily come off from composite board.
Preferably, out-of-flatness face is wavy surface, and wavy surface is parallel to protuberance projected direction or the recessed direction of recess.
Described protuberance and recess are the structure that cooperatively interacts, and complete the cooperation between convex edge strip and matrix edge strip by protuberance and recess.
Preferably, protuberance is convex stupefied, and recess is groove, or other can realize the form of structure of cooperation.
Described convex edge strip and matrix edge strip lay respectively at the relative both sides of same composite board, by the assembling having coordinated body of wall between the convex edge strip of one block of composite board and the matrix edge strip of another block composite board.
Described protuberance has cavity volume, can hold the article such as spool, water pipe or reinforcement in cavity volume.
The forge piece of step type structure of described deck edge has the structure coordinated with the deck rib of edge strip, and described fit structure is preferably groove 3-1.
Beneficial effect
1. the present invention makes sheet material have energy-saving heat preserving and sound insulation function by arranging insulation layer, reduces the quality of composite board simultaneously, facilitates building operations;
2. the intensity of composite board is improved by arranging deck outside insulation layer, make it that brick etc. can be replaced to be used as materials for wall, and arranging of deck can support decorative layer, decorative layer is resistance toly collided with, does not cave in, indeformable, ensure that the outward appearance of whole composite board remains smooth;
3. the setting of deck edge and edge strip fit structure can improve the bond strength of deck and surface layer, and makes edge strip difficult drop-off;
4. by after surface layer being set body of wall having been assembled without the need to carrying out inside and outside decoration, can move in after building completion, greatly can reduce construction period, improve speed of application;
5. by arranging edge strip at composite plate two ends, composite board is easily assembled, and facilitate the installation of the article such as spool, water pipe or reinforcement;
6., because edge strip employing has some strength and flexible material is made, when composite board is assembled into body of wall, the anti-seismic performance of building can be improved;
7., because surface layer edge is crushed between the forge piece of step type structure of deck edge and deck rib 1-1 and 2-1, surface layer is combined more firmly, more difficult drop-off with deck, globality and safety good;
8. because surface layer is surperficial lower than deck by the height of the edge of pressing, after being assembled into body of wall, groove can be formed between sheet material, by applying the adhesion substances such as pitch in this groove, can prevent the connection gap of rainwater between sheet material from invading building interior, simultaneously by using the adhesion substance of different colours, certain decoration function is formed to building.
9. the thickness due to composite board is less, the building adopting this composite board to complete area effectively can be utilized large, the building more generally adopting brick to construct about can have more 20%.
The present invention does not deliberately emphasize each limit length of side of described composite board, and each limit length of side of described composite board can customize as required.
The above detailed description of the invention only understands the present invention for convenience, and be not intended to limit the present invention, all done without departing from the spirit and concept in the present invention any amendment, replacement, improvement etc., all within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (3)
1. an assembled heat insulation decoration composite panel, comprises surface layer 6, adhesive linkage 5, deck 3, sandwich layer 4 and has some strength and flexible edge strip; Described surface layer 6 is decorative layer, and deck 3 is the hard plate materials such as cement board and edge has forge piece of step type structure, and sandwich layer 4 is insulation layer, the matrix edge strip 1 that edge strip comprises convex edge strip 2 and coordinates with convex edge strip; Described convex edge strip comprises deck rib 2-1, protuberance 2-2, edge strip fixed edge 2-3 and protuberance cavity volume 2-4, described matrix edge strip comprises deck rib 1-1, recess 1-2 and edge strip fixed edge 1-3, described surface layer 6, deck 3, sandwich layer 4 are combined into one by edge strip 1,2 and adhesive linkage 5, and the forge piece of step type structure of deck 3 edge coordinates with deck rib 1-1 and 2-1 of edge strip; It is characterized in that, surface layer edge is crushed between the forge piece of step type structure of deck edge and deck rib 1-1 or 2-1, and surface layer is surperficial lower than deck by the height of the edge of pressing.
2. a kind of assembled heat insulation decoration composite panel according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described decorative layer is the ornament materials such as Al-Mg-Mn alloy plate, when decorative layer is Al-Mg-Mn alloy plate, establishes separation layer between Al-Mg-Mn alloy plate and cement board.
3. a kind of assembled heat insulation decoration composite panel according to claim 2, is characterized in that, described separation layer is PVC board.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510245524.1A CN104947887A (en) | 2015-05-14 | 2015-05-14 | Assembling-type thermal preserving and decorating composite board |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510245524.1A CN104947887A (en) | 2015-05-14 | 2015-05-14 | Assembling-type thermal preserving and decorating composite board |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN104947887A true CN104947887A (en) | 2015-09-30 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510245524.1A Pending CN104947887A (en) | 2015-05-14 | 2015-05-14 | Assembling-type thermal preserving and decorating composite board |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105735596A (en) * | 2016-02-29 | 2016-07-06 | 虞新华 | External thermal insulation cement decoration panel provided with rigid sealing joint serving as vertical joint and assembling method thereof |
-
2015
- 2015-05-14 CN CN201510245524.1A patent/CN104947887A/en active Pending
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105735596A (en) * | 2016-02-29 | 2016-07-06 | 虞新华 | External thermal insulation cement decoration panel provided with rigid sealing joint serving as vertical joint and assembling method thereof |
| CN105735596B (en) * | 2016-02-29 | 2019-04-09 | 上海紫霓节能科技有限公司 | Perps is the external thermal insulation decoration of cement panel of rigid seal seam |
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Application publication date: 20150930 |