CN104947638A - Novel oil containment boom and continuous production method thereof - Google Patents
Novel oil containment boom and continuous production method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN104947638A CN104947638A CN201510213783.6A CN201510213783A CN104947638A CN 104947638 A CN104947638 A CN 104947638A CN 201510213783 A CN201510213783 A CN 201510213783A CN 104947638 A CN104947638 A CN 104947638A
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- oil
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- cylindrical shell
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/20—Controlling water pollution; Waste water treatment
- Y02A20/204—Keeping clear the surface of open water from oil spills
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Abstract
The invention discloses a novel oil containment boom. The oil containment boom comprises an oil containment cylinder with an oil absorption chamber. The oil containment cylinder weaved from oil-absorbing fibers is filled with water-repelling oleophylic materials. A continuous production method of the novel oil containment boom includes (1), after preparing the water-repelling oleophylic materials for filling, selecting the oil-absorbing fibers for weaving; (2), adjusting a knitting machine and starting to weaving the oil containment cylinder; (3), when the oil containment cylinder is partially weaved by the knitting machine, starting to continuously fill the oil containment cylinder with the water-repelling oleophylic materials; (4), when the oil containment cylinder is weaved to the length needed by practical use by the knitting machine, stopping filling of the water-repelling oleophylic materials, adjusting the knitting machine, and sealing two ends of the oil containment cylinder through weaving. The novel oil containment boom has the advantages that the oil containment boom made of enteromorpha has good oil stop and absorption performance, application effect of the oil containment boom can be enhanced, and the oil containment boom can float on water for a long time after absorbing oil, does not sink and deform and has good oil stop and absorption effects.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to sea oil spill processing technology field, particularly the novel oil fence of one and continuous producing method thereof.
Background technology
Enteromorpha algae, is extensively distributed in worldwide ocean, and what have is distributed in brackish water or rivers, often grows on the rock of intertidal zone or Shi Zhaozhong, or on the chad on silt beach, sometimes also can grow nonparasitically upon another plant on the frond of tangleweed.Enteromorpha is a kind of novel marine ecology disaster of China coastal seas, since two thousand eight, annual 5-8 month periodically breaks out and extinction at Yellow Sea, and blue ocean becomes green grassland, be referred to as " green tide ", cause different ambient influnences and economic loss to coastal area.Although Enteromorpha is nontoxic, the same with red tide, prolific Enteromorpha also can shielded from sunlight, affects the growth of seabed algae; Dead Enteromorpha also can consume the oxygen in seawater; Enteromorpha outburst also can have a strong impact on view, aquatic sports, and Enteromorpha is attacked on a large scale, and coastal tourism also can be affected, if there is large area Enteromorpha, visitor then can not descend water, and Enteromorpha is burdened with and has certain harm to health.Green tide also can bring a series of secondary environment to endanger, as frond corruption distributes bad smell, and contaminated air; Algae is piled up may provide Reproduction Conditions for harmful insect, causes insect to break out; Algae is deposited on seabed, can cause anoxic and substrate corruption, change sedimental physicochemical property, cause aquatile hypoxia death, produce material impact etc. to Benthic ecology system.When Enteromorpha is attacked, measure very big, can up to ton up to ten thousand.
The methods such as present existing prophylactico-therapeutic measures has mechanical catching, chemicals is killed.Mechanical catching is original and the most traditional way, namely pull out together with water-band algae with manpower, in order to improve speed, also human hair is had to understand automatic metal web filter, in the slow driving process of Power Vessel, moved by wire lath not stall, all algae are all salvaged and goes on board, salvaging speed is artificial thousands of times.But the just little part that the marine alga salvaged can be utilized, be mainly applicable at present be processed into feed, the overwhelming majority is still landfilled.The Enteromorpha of fishing for out toiling piles up landfill, both wastes natural resource, and destroys environment again.
CN 104110017 A encloses oily special oil bank in a sea, gasbag is connected with in the upper end of enclosing oilcloth band, be provided with at the right-hand member of gasbag and fill exhaust nozzle, the two ends of enclosing oilcloth band and gasbag are provided with adhesive sheet, the lower end of enclosing oilcloth band is provided with weight belt; Adhesive sheet by its two ends between each oil bank is connected; This oil bank adopts air bag to enclose oilcloth band as float support, instead of the large-scale float of traditional solid.
Although above-mentioned patent can play the effect of enclosing oily oil-collecting, but the effect of oil suction can not be played, the most popular oil fence structure of prior art is: foam core be through on hawser, then be wound around in foam core the non-woven fabrics that oil absorption material makes outward, form finally by manually also reeling at non-woven fabrics outer cladding fixed network, the benefit of this oil fence to surround oil slick, prevents the diffusion of oil slick, oil slick can be adsorbed on again on the non-woven fabrics outside foam core.But the oil absorption material making non-woven fabrics at present generally adopts the fibers such as polypropylene fibre, high-strength polyethylene and terylene, and the oil absorbency of these fibers itself is limited after all, and the limited oil absorption material be wrapped in foam core more cannot play its maximum oil absorbing effect.
Summary of the invention
For the deficiency that prior art exists, technical problem to be solved by this invention is, provides a kind of, and product effectively reaches and encloses oil, the novel oil fence of oil suction double effects and continuous producing method thereof.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the technical solution used in the present invention is: a kind of novel oil fence, comprise that an employing oil suction fibre knits there is oil sucting cavity enclose oily cylindrical shell, described in enclose in oily cylindrical shell to be filled with and refuse water lipophilic material.
The above-mentioned novel oil fence, being made into the oil suction fibre enclosing oily cylindrical shell is polypropylene fiber or superhigh molecular weight polyethylene fibers, or polyster fibre, or polyamide fibre, or the mixing application of these fibers.
The above-mentioned novel oil fence, being filled in the water lipophilic material of refusing enclosed in oily cylindrical shell is with one or more in the regenerated fiber of waste textiles processing, oil absorbent material, oil suction sponge, polypropylene fiber, polyethylene fiber peacekeeping polyster fibre.
The above-mentioned novel oil fence, being filled in the water lipophilic material of refusing enclosed in oily cylindrical shell is dry Enteromorpha.
The above-mentioned novel oil fence, described dry Enteromorpha adopts fresh Enteromorpha dry obtained after refusing water oleophylic auxiliary agent and soaking.
A continuous producing method for the novel oil fence, comprises the steps:
(1), pretreatment;
By prepare to fill to refuse water lipophilic material ready, select oil suction fibre to prepare to weave;
(2), weave and enclose oily cylindrical shell;
Adjustment Weaving-machine, starts to weave;
(3), water lipophilic material is refused in filling;
Until knitting machine weave part enclose oily cylindrical shell time, start to be filled into continuously to enclose in oily cylindrical shell by refusing water lipophilic material;
(4), sealing process;
When the knitting woven length to reality use needs, stop filling refusing water lipophilic material, adjustment loom, will enclose oily cylindrical shell two ends and be made into sealing, or tie up process by hand.
The continuous producing method of the above-mentioned novel oil fence, described Weaving-machine is weft-knitted circular weaving machine, through compiling circular weaving machine or tatting circular weaving machine, barrel dliameter 200mm ~ 2000mm.
The continuous producing method of the above-mentioned novel oil fence, in described step (1), first waste textiles is carried out shredding process, then immerse and refuse impregnation process in water oleophylic auxiliary agent, drying for standby, described in refuse water oleophylic auxiliary agent be organic silicone oil analog assistant or fluorine type resin auxiliary agent.
The continuous producing method of the above-mentioned novel oil fence, in described step (1), fresh Enteromorpha is carried out processed, then immerse and refuse impregnation process in water oleophylic auxiliary agent, drying for standby, described in refuse water oleophylic auxiliary agent be organic silicone oil analog assistant or fluorine type resin auxiliary agent.
The advantage of the novel oil fence of the present invention and continuous producing method thereof is: this oil fence cost of production is low, reasonable in design, long service life, volume is little, lightweight, be convenient to fold, collect, deposit, transport, be applicable to very much being applied in that oil is enclosed at sea, oil-collecting, antifouling operation use.Be raw material with Enteromorpha, be made into the oil fence and there is important innovative significance.Due to ferociousness when Enteromorpha comes, output is very big, with low cost, is the rubbish of harm marine environment; but through processing of the present invention, turned waste into wealth again, under the prerequisite of protection of the environment, taken full advantage of Enteromorpha natural resource; machined a series of product, feedback society, has benefited the mankind.Asphalt felt, the oil fence etc. can be made as required.The oil fence is one of capital equipment in process oil spill accident, and be the equipment preventing effluent oil diffusion, oil suction and be convenient to petroleum recovery process, the proper use of oil fence of science, it is effective for containing the interception of marine oil spill and reclaim.Have with the oil fence that Enteromorpha is made and good block oil, oil absorbency, the result of use of the oil fence can be strengthened, and can swim for a long time on the water surface after oil suction, not sink, indeformable, there is good oil suction, keep off oily effect.Enteromorpha fiber has born anti-flammability, makes the oil fence by enteromorpha fiber, also has explosion-proof.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is process chart of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the oil fence of the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with drawings and the specific embodiments, the present invention is described in further details;
Embodiment 1:
A kind of novel oil fence, comprise that an employing oil suction fibre knits there is oil sucting cavity 1 enclose oily cylindrical shell 2, be made into the oil suction fibre enclosing oily cylindrical shell 2 and can select polypropylene fiber, superhigh molecular weight polyethylene fibers, polyster fibre or polyamide fibre.Described enclose in oily cylindrical shell 2 to be filled with refuse water lipophilic material 3.Be filled in and enclose refusing water lipophilic material 3 and can select with the regenerated fiber of waste textiles processing, oil absorbent material, oil suction sponge, polypropylene fiber, the compound of one or more in polyethylene fiber peacekeeping polyster fibre in oily cylindrical shell 2.
A continuous producing method for the novel oil fence, comprises the steps:
(1), pretreatment;
By prepare to fill to refuse water lipophilic material 3 ready, select oil suction fibre to prepare to weave;
(2), weave and enclose oily cylindrical shell 2;
Adjustment Weaving-machine, start to weave, what can be made into different thicknesses according to actual needs with specification encloses oily cylindrical shell 2; Weaving-machine can select weft-knitted circular weaving machine, or through compiling circular weaving machine, or tatting circular weaving machine, its barrel dliameter can be as small as 200mm as required, can be as big as 2000mm.
(3), water lipophilic material 3 is refused in filling;
Until knitting machine weave part enclose oily cylindrical shell 2 time, start to be filled into continuously to enclose in oily cylindrical shell 2 by refusing water lipophilic material 3; Certainly, enclose oily effect for strengthening oil suction, when water lipophilic material 3 is refused in filling, can limit filling limit compacting, increase the volume and weight of filler;
(4), sealing process;
In time weaving the woven length to actual use needs, stop filling refusing water lipophilic material 3, adjustment loom, oily cylindrical shell 2 two ends will be enclosed and be made into sealing or tie up process by hand.
In step (1), waste textiles cannot accomplish best lofting effect, affect oil suction efficiency, therefore for waste textiles, first shredding process is carried out, then immerse and refuse impregnation process in water oleophylic auxiliary agent, drying for standby, described in refuse water oleophylic auxiliary agent be organic silicone oil analog assistant or fluorine type resin auxiliary agent.Weaving due to selection itself fiber enclosing oily cylindrical shell 2 is oleophylic oil suction fibre, and the material of filling also is refuse water lipophilic material, after refusing the process of water oleophylic auxiliary agent, more enhances the oil absorbing effect of the oil fence, adopts waste textiles, with low cost.For increasing the intensity of the oil fence, as required while water lipophilic material is refused in filling, can add wherein and strengthen rope.
Embodiment 2:
The present embodiment and embodiment 1 same section repeat no more, and its difference is: another application of the invention is, are filled in and enclose refusing water lipophilic material and can select dry Enteromorpha in oily cylindrical shell 2.Dry Enteromorpha adopts fresh Enteromorpha dry obtained after refusing water oleophylic auxiliary agent and soaking.
Be specially: in the pretreatment of step (1), fresh Enteromorpha carried out processed, then immerse and refuse impregnation process in water oleophylic auxiliary agent, drying for standby, described in refuse water oleophylic auxiliary agent be organic silicone oil analog assistant or fluorine type resin auxiliary agent.Carry out surfacing to Enteromorpha, effectively changing rubbish is useful material, and as oil absorption material, its oil absorbency can reach about 1: 20, be better than present many oil absorption materials, and fire resistance is more excellent; Enteromorpha fiber has compact voids, after treatment, show stronger oil absorbency, can be used for clearing up, contain, prevent the region of any fluid that may occur and chemical leakage, comprise the adsorption treatment of marine oil overflow, industry cleaning oil pollution, fire-fighting oil spilling adsorption treatment and any place needing to remove leakage liquid.
Certainly, above-mentioned explanation is not limitation of the present invention, and the present invention is also not limited to above-mentioned citing; those skilled in the art; in essential scope of the present invention, the change made, remodeling, interpolation or replacement, all should belong to protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. a novel oil fence, is characterized in that: comprise that an employing oil suction fibre knits there is oil sucting cavity enclose oily cylindrical shell, described in enclose in oily cylindrical shell to be filled with and refuse water lipophilic material.
2. the novel oil fence according to claim 1, is characterized in that: being made into the oil suction fibre enclosing oily cylindrical shell is one or more in polypropylene fiber, superhigh molecular weight polyethylene fibers, polyster fibre or polyamide fibre.
3. the novel oil fence according to claim 1, is characterized in that: being filled in the water lipophilic material of refusing enclosed in oily cylindrical shell is with one or more in the regenerated fiber of waste textiles processing, oil absorbent material, oil suction sponge, polypropylene fiber, polyethylene fibre or polyster fibre.
4. the novel oil fence according to claim 1, is characterized in that: being filled in the water lipophilic material of refusing enclosed in oily cylindrical shell is dry Enteromorpha.
5. the novel oil fence according to claim 4, is characterized in that: described dry Enteromorpha adopts fresh Enteromorpha dry obtained after refusing water oleophylic auxiliary agent and soaking.
6. a continuous producing method for the novel oil fence, is characterized in that, comprises the steps:
(1), pretreatment;
By prepare to fill to refuse water lipophilic material ready, select oil suction fibre to prepare to weave;
(2), weave and enclose oily cylindrical shell;
Adjustment Weaving-machine, starts to weave;
(3), water lipophilic material is refused in filling;
Until knitting machine weave part enclose oily cylindrical shell time, start to be filled into continuously to enclose in oily cylindrical shell by refusing water lipophilic material;
(4), sealing process;
When the knitting woven length to actual use needs, stop filling refusing water lipophilic material, adjustment loom, oily cylindrical shell two ends will be enclosed and be made into sealing or tie up process by hand.
7. the continuous producing method of the novel oil fence according to claim 6, is characterized in that: described Weaving-machine is weft-knitted circular weaving machine, through compiling circular weaving machine or tatting circular weaving machine, barrel dliameter 200mm ~ 2000mm.
8. the continuous producing method of the novel oil fence according to claim 6, it is characterized in that: in described step (1), first waste textiles is carried out shredding process, then immerse and refuse impregnation process in water oleophylic auxiliary agent, drying for standby, described in refuse water oleophylic auxiliary agent be organic silicone oil analog assistant or fluorine type resin auxiliary agent.
9. the continuous producing method of the novel oil fence according to claim 6, it is characterized in that: in described step (1), fresh Enteromorpha is carried out processed, then immerse and refuse impregnation process in water oleophylic auxiliary agent, drying for standby, described in refuse water oleophylic auxiliary agent be organic silicone oil analog assistant or fluorine type resin auxiliary agent.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510213783.6A CN104947638B (en) | 2015-04-21 | 2015-04-21 | Oil containment boom and continuous production method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201510213783.6A CN104947638B (en) | 2015-04-21 | 2015-04-21 | Oil containment boom and continuous production method thereof |
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| CN104947638A true CN104947638A (en) | 2015-09-30 |
| CN104947638B CN104947638B (en) | 2021-04-09 |
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Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN201024413Y (en) * | 2007-01-21 | 2008-02-20 | 青岛澳波环保材料有限责任公司 | Oil suction fence |
| WO2014121392A1 (en) * | 2013-02-06 | 2014-08-14 | Inkastrans (Canada) Ltd. | Device for oil spill cleanup |
| CN103992503A (en) * | 2014-05-27 | 2014-08-20 | 哈尔滨工业大学 | Preparation method of seaweed cellulose aerogel-carbamic acid alkyl ester type oil gelling agent composite oil spill control material |
| CN104088264A (en) * | 2014-07-04 | 2014-10-08 | 南通丽洋新材料开发有限公司 | Water surface oil absorption and interception dual-purpose fence and manufacturing method thereof |
| CN104441854A (en) * | 2013-09-13 | 2015-03-25 | 中国石油天然气集团公司 | Oil absorption felt material with skin/core composite structure |
| CN104452372A (en) * | 2013-09-22 | 2015-03-25 | 泰安鲁普耐特塑料有限公司 | Production method of oil absorbing rope |
-
2015
- 2015-04-21 CN CN201510213783.6A patent/CN104947638B/en active Active
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN201024413Y (en) * | 2007-01-21 | 2008-02-20 | 青岛澳波环保材料有限责任公司 | Oil suction fence |
| WO2014121392A1 (en) * | 2013-02-06 | 2014-08-14 | Inkastrans (Canada) Ltd. | Device for oil spill cleanup |
| CN104441854A (en) * | 2013-09-13 | 2015-03-25 | 中国石油天然气集团公司 | Oil absorption felt material with skin/core composite structure |
| CN104452372A (en) * | 2013-09-22 | 2015-03-25 | 泰安鲁普耐特塑料有限公司 | Production method of oil absorbing rope |
| CN103992503A (en) * | 2014-05-27 | 2014-08-20 | 哈尔滨工业大学 | Preparation method of seaweed cellulose aerogel-carbamic acid alkyl ester type oil gelling agent composite oil spill control material |
| CN104088264A (en) * | 2014-07-04 | 2014-10-08 | 南通丽洋新材料开发有限公司 | Water surface oil absorption and interception dual-purpose fence and manufacturing method thereof |
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| CN104947638B (en) | 2021-04-09 |
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