CN104947628A - Ecological engineering method based on gabion fixed bags with lugs - Google Patents
Ecological engineering method based on gabion fixed bags with lugs Download PDFInfo
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- CN104947628A CN104947628A CN201510246725.3A CN201510246725A CN104947628A CN 104947628 A CN104947628 A CN 104947628A CN 201510246725 A CN201510246725 A CN 201510246725A CN 104947628 A CN104947628 A CN 104947628A
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- 238000012407 engineering method Methods 0.000 title abstract description 8
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 235000013162 Cocos nucifera Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 241000356847 Otolithes Species 0.000 claims description 34
- 230000002842 otolith Effects 0.000 claims description 34
- 210000001265 otolithic membrane Anatomy 0.000 claims description 34
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 31
- 241000737241 Cocos Species 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000007480 spreading Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000012766 Cannabis sativa ssp. sativa var. sativa Nutrition 0.000 abstract 3
- 235000012765 Cannabis sativa ssp. sativa var. spontanea Nutrition 0.000 abstract 3
- 244000060011 Cocos nucifera Species 0.000 abstract 3
- 235000009120 camo Nutrition 0.000 abstract 3
- 235000005607 chanvre indien Nutrition 0.000 abstract 3
- 239000011487 hemp Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 229920005644 polyethylene terephthalate glycol copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003712 anti-aging effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000013632 homeostatic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009967 tasteless effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 206010007247 Carbuncle Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001351 cycling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004062 sedimentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Revetment (AREA)
- Pit Excavations, Shoring, Fill Or Stabilisation Of Slopes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an ecological engineering method based on gabion fixed bags with lugs. The ecological engineering method based on the gabion fixed bags with the lugs is characterized by comprising the following steps that a sand layer is covered with a filter basement layer which is covered with a layer of the gabion fixed bags with the lugs, and the lugs of two adjacent gabion mesh frameworks are aligned to each other and prefixed through spikes; hemp coconut blanket layers are arranged on exposed parts in the gabion mesh frameworks, and water permeable fabric is filled with status soil; spikes are pulled out, penetrate through the lugs of gabion covers and gabion bodies again, and are fixedly nailed in the sand layer; a hemp coconut blanket layer is laid on the exposed area on the upper portion of each gabion mesh framework; a layer of gabion mesh framework is horizontally arranged on a first platform, and the previous operations are repeated till a complete top platform is formed; soil and grass seeds are spread on the exposed part of the top of each layer of the platform to form a vegetation layer. The ecological engineering method based on the gabion fixed bags with the lugs has the advantages that the structural design of levee slopes is reasonable and scientific, the hemp coconut blanket layers have a good vegetation effect, and cement jungle shock environments can be greatly reduced; the construction is easy, and the effect of slope protection is good and safe.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of ecotechnology, being specifically related to a kind of ecotechnology based on there being the solid bag of otolith cage, belonging to ecological protection technical field.
Background technology
Common protective slope uses the material such as stone, cement to be built into, the protective slope of this structure is not only great in constructing amount, performance difficulty, and relatively easily inrushes after using a period of time, it can not be afforested etc. environment simultaneously, for a long time, effectively cannot realize protection.And common protective slope is more easily formed and inrushes, cause soil losses, be unfavorable for environmental protection, more heavy losses are caused to the people near levee slope.Especially in global climate transition and other region that rainfall is plentiful of China, the quality of protective slope directly affects local development.
Chinese patent ZL200910260112.X discloses a kind of ecotechnology of flexible strong structure, comprise: anti-filter basalis, galvanized wire cage, Ecotypic Stone Mesh-box bag, numb coconut palm blanket layer, sandy soils, plant generating layer and box cage body, multiple box cage body is parallel to each other, Heterogeneous Permutation forms trapezoidal levee slope, box cage body side is sandy soils, anti-filter basalis is laid between box cage body and sandy soils, box cage body is made up of multiple galvanized wire cage, places Ecotypic Stone Mesh-box bag in galvanized wire cage.Its operation is:
1, sandy soils tiles anti-filter basalis, and sandy soils is horizontal one deck box cage body on the anti-filter basalis of side, riverbed;
2, in galvanized wire cage internal fixtion Ecotypic Stone Mesh-box bag and the numb coconut palm blanket layer of box cage body;
3, horizontal one deck box cage body on bottom box cage body, and be connected and fixed with bottom box cage body, repeat step 2, form second layer box cage body;
4, step 3 is repeated, until top layer box cage body;
5, every one deck box cage body top exposed parts spreading earth and grass seeds are formed and plant generating layer.
Find through putting into practice us, existing ecotechnology is comparatively wasted time and energy in implementation process, is embodied in:
(1) in step 2, after galvanized wire cage internal fixtion Ecotypic Stone Mesh-box bag, need manually cage lid and the colligation of cage body to be fixed;
(2), in step 3, when top layer box cage body is connected with bottom box cage body, be also need manually to carry out colligation to fix.
Because the fixing of fixing, top layer box cage body and bottom box cage body of galvanized wire cage and Ecotypic Stone Mesh-box bag all needs manually to carry out colligation and fix, so not only waste time and energy in work progress, and once bind and shakyly easily bring potential safety hazard.
Summary of the invention
For solving the deficiencies in the prior art, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of ecotechnology based on there being the solid bag of otolith cage, this engineering method is not only constructed easily, and protection effect is good, safety.
In order to realize above-mentioned target, the present invention adopts following technical scheme:
Based on the ecotechnology having the solid bag of otolith cage, it is characterized in that, comprise the following steps:
Step1: anti-filter that sandy soils tiles basalis, sandy soils horizontal one deck on the anti-filter basalis of side, riverbed has the solid bag of otolith cage, aforementionedly to be made up of at the permeable fabric of gabion box lower portion gabion box framework and lining the solid bag of otolith cage, the material of aforementioned permeable fabric is PET, aforementioned gabion box framework is primarily of cage lid and cage body composition, the body of rod in the horizontal direction of cage lid and cage body is all formed with the ear of outwardly convex, to align the ear of adjacent two gabion box frameworks, spike passed vertically through the ear of two cage bodies and follow closely in sandy soils;
Step2: permeable fabric and gabion box framework are fixed, the exposed parts in gabion box framework inserts numb coconut palm blanket layer, fills present situation soil, fills up and tamp, seal permeable fabric in permeable fabric;
Step3: extract spike, again passes vertically through the ear of cage lid and cage body and firmly follows closely in sandy soils by spike, fixing and sealing one step of gabion box framework completes;
Step4: one deck fiber crops coconut palm blanket layer is laid in the exposed area above gabion box framework, thus forms complete first floor platform;
Step5: horizontal one deck gabion box framework on first floor platform, to align the ear of adjacent two gabion box frameworks, spike passed vertically through the ear of two cage bodies and follow closely in sandy soils or in first floor platform, repeat Step2 to Step4, thus form complete second layer platform;
Step6: repeat Step5, until form complete top layer platform;
Step7: formed at the top exposed parts spreading earth of every one deck platform and grass seeds and plant generating layer.
The aforesaid ecotechnology based on there being the solid bag of otolith cage, is characterized in that, in Step2, permeable fabric is placed in the gap formed at adjacent gabion box framework, permeable fabric and gabion box framework are fixed, and fill crushed stone in permeable fabric, seal permeable fabric.
The aforesaid ecotechnology based on there being the solid bag of otolith cage, it is characterized in that, aforementioned spike is in " T " font or " η " font.
Usefulness of the present invention is:
(1) levee slope reasonable in design, science, it is a kind of ecotechnology, the numb coconut palm blanket layer of main body exposed parts parcel has good planting and comes into force really, thus form ecological, environmental protective, reinforcement greening, the promotion ecological homeostasis, the natural landscape formed and humanity interaction, significantly reduce cement jungle shock environment;
(2) body of rod in the cage lid of gabion box framework and the horizontal direction of cage body is all formed with the ear of outwardly convex, spike passed vertically through the ear of cage lid and cage body and firmly follow closely in sandy soils, fixing and sealing one step of gabion box framework completes, not only time saving and energy saving in work progress, and avoid because binding shaky and potential safety hazard that is that bring;
(3) material of permeable fabric is PET; substituted for the materials such as existing market general PP, PE; PET fabric not only has good mechanical property; bending strength and modulus of elasticity large; corrosion-resistant, high-low temperature resistant, there is self-extinguishment; rub resistance does not split silk; resistance to diluted alkaline acid resistance; excellent water preventing ability, has more standby high-tensile strength, the advantage such as anti-aging, and resistance to heat fusion joint high (240-260 DEG C) for a long time; freeze proof (subzero 100 DEG C of not creeps); simultaneously nonpoisonous and tasteless, the recyclable recycling of environmental protection, is beneficial to energy-saving and emission-reduction environmental protection.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of the first structure of gabion box framework;
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of the second structure of gabion box framework;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of ecotechnology of the present invention.
The implication of Reference numeral in figure: 1-anti-filter basalis, 2-sandy soils, 3-has the solid bag of otolith cage, and 4-fiber crops coconut palm blanket layer, 5-plants generating layer, 6-spike, 31-gabion box framework, the permeable fabric of 32-, 311-cage lid, 312-cage body, 313-ear.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, concrete introduction is done to the present invention.
First, the structure having the solid bag of otolith cage and usage is introduced.
Be made up of gabion box framework and permeable fabric the solid bag of otolith cage, wherein, gabion box framework is primarily of cage lid and cage body composition.
See figures.1.and.2, the body of rod in the horizontal direction of cage lid and cage body is all formed with the ear of outwardly convex; Permeable fabric lining is in the inside of gabion box framework, and its material is PET, and permeable fabric is used for splendid attire present situation soil.
Have the using method of the solid bag of otolith cage as follows:
(1) to align the ear of adjacent two gabion box frameworks, spike is passed vertically through ear's (now not through the ear of cage lid) of two cage bodies, and spike is followed closely in sandy soils, thus solid for otolith cage bag is fixed, owing to needing after a while to extract spike, so the degree of depth of nail does not need too dark;
(2) permeable fabric is placed in gabion box framework, and fixes with gabion box framework;
(3) in permeable fabric, fill present situation soil, fill up and tamp, seal permeable fabric;
(4) extract spike, spike passed vertically through again the ear of cage lid and cage body and firmly follow closely in sandy soils, fixing and sealing one step of gabion box framework completes.
The shape of spike is preferably in " T " font or " η " font.
Use there is this kind of structure have the solid bag of otolith cage, it is not only time saving and energy saving to make in work progress, and and avoid because binding the shaky potential safety hazard brought.
In the present invention, the material of permeable fabric is PET (PETG), substituted for the materials such as existing market general PP, PE.The fabric of PET material not only has good mechanical property; bending strength and modulus of elasticity are large, corrosion-resistant, high-low temperature resistant, have self-extinguishment, and rub resistance does not split silk; resistance to diluted alkaline acid resistance; excellent water preventing ability, has more standby high-tensile strength, the advantage such as anti-aging, and resistance to heat fusion joint high (240-260 DEG C) for a long time; freeze proof (subzero 100 DEG C of not creeps); simultaneously nonpoisonous and tasteless, the recyclable cycling and reutilization of environmental protection, is beneficial to energy-saving and emission-reduction and environmental protection.
Next, the ecotechnology based on there being the solid bag of otolith cage of the present invention is introduced.
With reference to Fig. 3, the ecotechnology based on there being the solid bag of otolith cage of the present invention, it comprises the following steps:
Step1: anti-filter that sandy soils tiles basalis, sandy soils horizontal one deck on the anti-filter basalis of side, riverbed has the solid bag of otolith cage, and the ear of adjacent two the gabion box frameworks that align, passes vertically through the ear of two cage bodies and follow closely in sandy soils by spike.
The shape of the solid bag of otolith cage is had to be preferably cuboid.When constructing, the all solid bags of otolith cage that has used all have identical height, to guarantee that the top of the every one deck platform building formation is all smooth, but the solid bag of otolith cage that has used can have different length and width, the otolith cage that has of this kind of shape uses when bag is applicable to the non-linear configuration such as arc admittedly, or uses when sandy soils side is smooth not.Such as: lower one deck platform have that the solid bag of otolith cage is curved waits non-linear configuration, the solid bag of otolith cage that has with appropriate length now just can be selected to build last layer platform, and ensure that upper and lowerly adjacently has the ear of the solid bag of otolith cage to align smoothly.Again such as: when sandy soils side is smooth not, the solid bag of otolith cage that has with suitable thickness now just can be selected to build last layer platform, ensure that having otolith cage to consolidate when sandy soils side is smooth not has minimum space between bag and sandy soils.
In addition, the shape of the solid bag of otolith cage is had to be preferably cube.When constructing, the solid bag of otolith cage all has identical length, width, highly, the otolith cage that has of this kind of shape uses when bag is applicable to arranged in a straight line admittedly in all the having used.
In engineering method of the present invention, the material of anti-filter basalis has water permeability, allows free drainage, but because of draining, soil can not be taken away, and foundation soil can not decline in depression, thus can not cause soil unstability.
Step2: permeable fabric and gabion box framework are fixed, the exposed parts in gabion box framework inserts numb coconut palm blanket layer, fills present situation soil, fills up and tamp, seal permeable fabric in permeable fabric.
In permeable fabric, fill building site present situation soil, draw materials conveniently, decrease the earthwork and transport outward the pollution caused, and river channel sedimentation of can releiving, improve water flowing section, increase the stream condition that current pass through.
Due to either large or small space can be formed between adjacent gabion box framework, so permeable fabric can be placed in larger gap, and permeable fabric and gabion box framework are fixed, then in permeable fabric, fill crushed stone, seal permeable fabric.
Step3: extract spike, again passes vertically through the ear of cage lid and cage body and firmly follows closely in sandy soils by spike, fixing and sealing one step of gabion box framework completes.
Step4: one deck fiber crops coconut palm blanket layer is laid in the exposed area above gabion box framework, thus forms complete first floor platform.
First floor platform can bear the external carbuncle that streamflow is impacted, and has long durability, assembling, maintenance and repair conveniently in the future.
Step5: horizontal one deck gabion box framework on first floor platform, to align the ear of adjacent two gabion box frameworks, spike passed vertically through the ear of two cage bodies and follow closely in sandy soils or in first floor platform, repeat Step2 to Step4, thus form complete second layer platform.
Step6: repeat Step5, until form complete top layer platform.
Step7: formed at the top exposed parts spreading earth of every one deck platform and grass seeds and plant generating layer.
Empirical tests, engineering method levee slope reasonable in design of the present invention, science, it is a kind of ecotechnology, the numb coconut palm blanket layer of main body exposed parts parcel has good planting and comes into force really, thus form ecological, environmental protective, reinforcement greening, the promotion ecological homeostasis, the natural landscape formed and humanity interaction, significantly reduce cement jungle shock environment.
In addition, engineering method of the present invention also has easy construction, simply, the duration is short, the advantage that safety is high, has good application value.
It should be noted that, above-described embodiment does not limit the present invention in any form, the technical scheme that the mode that all employings are equal to replacement or equivalent transformation obtains, and all drops in protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (3)
1., based on the ecotechnology having the solid bag of otolith cage, it is characterized in that, comprise the following steps:
Step1: anti-filter that sandy soils tiles basalis, sandy soils horizontal one deck on the anti-filter basalis of side, riverbed has the solid bag of otolith cage, describedly to be made up of at the permeable fabric of gabion box lower portion gabion box framework and lining the solid bag of otolith cage, the material of described permeable fabric is PET, described gabion box framework is primarily of cage lid and cage body composition, the body of rod in the horizontal direction of cage lid and cage body is all formed with the ear of outwardly convex, to align the ear of adjacent two gabion box frameworks, spike passed vertically through the ear of two cage bodies and follow closely in sandy soils;
Step2: permeable fabric and gabion box framework are fixed, the exposed parts in gabion box framework inserts numb coconut palm blanket layer, fills present situation soil, fills up and tamp, seal permeable fabric in permeable fabric;
Step3: extract spike, again passes vertically through the ear of cage lid and cage body and firmly follows closely in sandy soils by spike, fixing and sealing one step of gabion box framework completes;
Step4: one deck fiber crops coconut palm blanket layer is laid in the exposed area above gabion box framework, thus forms complete first floor platform;
Step5: horizontal one deck gabion box framework on first floor platform, to align the ear of adjacent two gabion box frameworks, spike passed vertically through the ear of two cage bodies and follow closely in sandy soils or in first floor platform, repeat Step2 to Step4, thus form complete second layer platform;
Step6: repeat Step5, until form complete top layer platform;
Step7: formed at the top exposed parts spreading earth of every one deck platform and grass seeds and plant generating layer.
2. the ecotechnology based on there being the solid bag of otolith cage according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, in Step2, permeable fabric is placed in the gap formed at adjacent gabion box framework, permeable fabric and gabion box framework are fixed, and crushed stone is filled in permeable fabric, seal permeable fabric.
3. the ecotechnology based on there being the solid bag of otolith cage according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described spike is in " T " font or " η " font.
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| CN201510246725.3A CN104947628B (en) | 2015-05-14 | 2015-05-14 | Based on the ecotechnology having the solid bag of otolith cage |
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| CN201510246725.3A CN104947628B (en) | 2015-05-14 | 2015-05-14 | Based on the ecotechnology having the solid bag of otolith cage |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105484199A (en) * | 2015-12-28 | 2016-04-13 | 陈桂腾 | Dam structure and construction method thereof |
| CN105862671A (en) * | 2016-04-08 | 2016-08-17 | 北京群祥兴科技有限公司 | Construction method based on ecological organic sponge |
| CN106400819A (en) * | 2016-11-30 | 2017-02-15 | 江苏省水利科学研究院 | Soil slope collapsing treatment system and construction method thereof |
| TWI683941B (en) * | 2018-09-12 | 2020-02-01 | 黃種玉 | Stone cage fixing method |
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| CN101333817A (en) * | 2008-08-06 | 2008-12-31 | 赵品畯 | Natural hemp microorganism soil-fixing blanket and its manufacture method |
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| CN102383427A (en) * | 2011-08-25 | 2012-03-21 | 重庆丹海实业有限公司 | Ecological bag fixing device |
| CN202187343U (en) * | 2011-08-25 | 2012-04-11 | 重庆丹海实业有限公司 | Anchoring clasp nail |
| CN102677682A (en) * | 2011-11-18 | 2012-09-19 | 浙江大地交通工程有限公司 | Ecological slope protection structure and construction method thereof |
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2015
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| KR20050115211A (en) * | 2005-11-21 | 2005-12-07 | 솔라원 환경기술(주) | Environmental vegetation mats and establishment method of environmental vegetation mats |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105484199A (en) * | 2015-12-28 | 2016-04-13 | 陈桂腾 | Dam structure and construction method thereof |
| CN105484199B (en) * | 2015-12-28 | 2017-09-22 | 陈桂腾 | A kind of dam configuration and its construction method |
| CN105862671A (en) * | 2016-04-08 | 2016-08-17 | 北京群祥兴科技有限公司 | Construction method based on ecological organic sponge |
| CN106400819A (en) * | 2016-11-30 | 2017-02-15 | 江苏省水利科学研究院 | Soil slope collapsing treatment system and construction method thereof |
| TWI683941B (en) * | 2018-09-12 | 2020-02-01 | 黃種玉 | Stone cage fixing method |
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|---|---|
| CN104947628B (en) | 2016-09-07 |
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Address after: 100080, No. 20, far main road, Haidian District, Beijing. E-15C2-2 Patentee after: Beijing Qunxiangxing New Material Technology Co., Ltd. Address before: 100080, No. 20, far main road, Haidian District, Beijing. E-15C2-2 Patentee before: Beijing Qunxiangxing Technology Co.,Ltd. |
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Denomination of invention: Ecological engineering method based on gabion fixed bags with lugs Effective date of registration: 20170412 Granted publication date: 20160907 Pledgee: China Co truction Bank Corp Beijing Zhongguancun branch Pledgor: Beijing Qunxiangxing New Material Technology Co., Ltd. Registration number: 2017990000307 |
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Date of cancellation: 20180620 Granted publication date: 20160907 Pledgee: China Co truction Bank Corp Beijing Zhongguancun branch Pledgor: Beijing Qunxiangxing New Material Technology Co., Ltd. Registration number: 2017990000307 |