CN101984192A - Ecological engineering method of flexible strong structure - Google Patents
Ecological engineering method of flexible strong structure Download PDFInfo
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- CN101984192A CN101984192A CN200910260112XA CN200910260112A CN101984192A CN 101984192 A CN101984192 A CN 101984192A CN 200910260112X A CN200910260112X A CN 200910260112XA CN 200910260112 A CN200910260112 A CN 200910260112A CN 101984192 A CN101984192 A CN 101984192A
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- 238000012407 engineering method Methods 0.000 title abstract 2
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 230000007480 spreading Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 claims abstract 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- 241000737241 Cocos Species 0.000 claims description 20
- 235000013162 Cocos nucifera Nutrition 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 10
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- WYTGDNHDOZPMIW-RCBQFDQVSA-N alstonine Natural products C1=CC2=C3C=CC=CC3=NC2=C2N1C[C@H]1[C@H](C)OC=C(C(=O)OC)[C@H]1C2 WYTGDNHDOZPMIW-RCBQFDQVSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910000851 Alloy steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005429 filling process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 abstract 4
- 235000012766 Cannabis sativa ssp. sativa var. sativa Nutrition 0.000 abstract 2
- 235000012765 Cannabis sativa ssp. sativa var. spontanea Nutrition 0.000 abstract 2
- 235000009120 camo Nutrition 0.000 abstract 2
- 235000005607 chanvre indien Nutrition 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000011487 hemp Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 206010007247 Carbuncle Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000013632 homeostatic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002452 interceptive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004062 sedimentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The invention relates to an ecological engineering method of a flexible strong structure, comprising an anti-filter substrate layer, wire boxes, ecological gabion bags, a hemp blanket layer, a sand layer, a vagetaion layer and box-shaped cage bodies, wherein the box-shaped cage bodies are mutually parallel and staggered to form a ladder-shaped embankment, one side of the box-shaped cage body is the sand layer, the anti-filter substrate layer is laid between the box-shaped cage body and the sand layer, the box-shaped cage body is composed of a plurality of wire boxes, and the ecological gabion bag is arranged in each wire box. The invention comprises the following working procedures: 1) laying the anti-filter substrate layer on the sand layer, horizontally laying a layer of box-shaped cage body on the anti-filter substrate layer on the sand layer, which is close to the riverbed; 2) fixing the ecological gabion bags and the hemp blanket layer in the wire boxes of the box-shaped cage bodies; 3) horizontally laying one layer of box-shaped cage body on a bottom layer of box-shaped cage body, connecting and fixing with the bottom layer of box-shaped cage body, repeating step 2), and forming a second layer of box-shaped cage body; 4) repeating step 3) until reaching a top layer of box-shaped cage body; and 5) spreading mud and grass seed (seed) on the exposed part of each layer of box-shaped cage body to form the vagetaion layer.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the ecotechnology of the strong structure of a kind of flexibility.
Background technology
Common anti-bank protection is to use materials such as stone, cement to be built into, the anti-bank protection of this structure is not only great in constructing amount, performance difficulty, and relatively easily inrush after using a period of time, simultaneously it can not be afforested etc. environment, can't for a long time, effectively realize protecting.And the common easier formation of anti-bank protection is inrushed, and causes soil losses, is unfavorable for environmental protection, more near the people the levee slope is caused heavy losses.Especially in global climate transition and other region that rainfall is plentiful of China, the quality of anti-bank protection is the development of influence locality directly.
Summary of the invention
The ecotechnology that the purpose of this invention is to provide the strong structure of a kind of flexibility has overcome above-mentioned performance difficulty, the shortcoming of weak effect; Realize fundamentally preventing the side slope soil losses, strengthened effects such as flood control, embankment afforestation plant growth.In this worker method ecological gabion bag can in the dress present situation soil stone of taking on the spot, the more direct alleviation earthwork transport and destroy the shortcoming that ecology is taken stone.
The objective of the invention is to be achieved through the following technical solutions:
The ecotechnology of the strong structure of a kind of flexibility, comprise anti-filter basalis, galvanized wire cage, ecological gabion bag, numb coconut palm blanket layer, sand layer, plant and give birth to the box cage body that layer combines, described several box cage bodies are parallel to each other, vertical dislocation is arranged and formed a stairstepping levee slope, described box cage body one side of enumerating mutually is the sand layer, anti-filter basalis is set between box cage body and the sand layer, instead filters basalis and ecological gabion bag is high-tensile strength Composite structure; Described anti-filter basalis bottom and top are returned respectively and are wrapped on lowermost layer and the top layer box cage body, described numb coconut palm blanket layer is placed in the galvanized wire cage of box cage body, and the direct spreading dirt bed of exposed parts of described each box cage body top layer and grass-seed (kind) form to plant and give birth to layer.
Described each box cage body is made up of a plurality of galvanized wire cages, the galvanized wire cage is the structure of analogy materials such as high galvanized iron wire material or alloy-steel wire, four separate space are all arranged in every galvanized wire cage, place an ecological gabion bag in the separate space of each galvanized wire cage, galvanized wire cage top is provided with the lid of identical material.
Be provided with numb coconut palm blanket layer in the described galvanized wire cage, numb coconut palm blanket layer is set in place the zone of exposing of end face between galvanized wire cage more than the ordinary water level and ecological gabion bag and facade.
Described ecological gabion bag is made up of bag body, gluing mouth and capping, described bag is as cube-shaped structure, each 1/3 place of bag height degree is provided with " ㄇ " shape and the box cage body line of pull with material, described line of pull level was interted the outer side elevation between bag body and the galvanized wire cage, and the line of pull two ends are bundled in respectively on the opposite at galvanized wire cage rear portion; Described bag body top one side is provided with capping, and bag other side, body top is provided with the gluing mouth, and described capping gluing is at the glutinous interface on bag body top.
Described line of pull is the serpentine structure, and line of pull interts between bag body and galvanized wire cage.
The ecotechnology of the strong structure of described flexibility: its operation is:
(1) job sites, both sides such as river levee, road, landslide avalanche ground, dyke, highway, railway is repaired;
(2) on the sand layer, cover the anti-filter of tiling basalis, the sand layer near the anti-filter basalis of the side in riverbed on horizontal one deck box cage body, ecological gabion bag is put into galvanized wire cage separate space and fixing, and then the exposed parts facade in the box cage body galvanized wire cage inserted numb coconut palm blanket layer, in the time of fixedly with four angles of bag body must with four jiaos of frame line colligations of galvanized wire cage together, use again at a certain distance together sack front and the colligation of galvanized wire cage front bezel line with the wiring of material, ecological gabion bag bottom on average struts for four jiaos, each 1/3 place is fixed with two line of pull of serpentine or " ㄇ " shape at bag height degree, in ecological gabion bag, fill present situation soil again, in filling process, need to fill several times, need to ram pressure after each the filling, till filling up; After ecological gabion bag loam cake sealed, exposing above the capping of ecological gabion bag laid one deck fiber crops coconut palm blanket layer on the end face again, use at last with the material wiring at a certain distance successively colligation galvanized wire cage loam cake carry out capping, thereby form bottom box cage body;
After present situation soil or prototype gradation material fill up in the described ecological gabion bag, ecological gabion bag is before sealing, should recharge little earth and stone material and make its high output body top, bind again, and with first fixedly corners of galvanized wire cage such as iron staffs, again every necessarily carrying out each frame line of colligation successively, thereby form bottom box cage body;
(3) horizontal one deck box cage body on bottom box cage body, and bottom described box cage body, be fixed together with bottom box cage body, (upper and lower) must be with bifilar with the fixing repeating step (2) of material wiring, formation second layer box cage body before and after the adjacent box cage body;
(4) repeating step (3) is up to top layer box cage body;
(5), form to plant and give birth to layer each layer box cage body top exposed parts spreading dirt bed and grass-seed (kind).
The beneficial effect of the strong structure ecological worker of flexibility of the present invention method is: levee slope reasonable in design, science, it is a kind of ecotechnology, the numb coconut palm blanket layer of main body exposed parts parcel has good planting and comes into force really, thereby form ecological, environmental protective, strengthen greening, promote the ecological homeostasis, the natural landscape that forms significantly reduces cement jungle shock environment with humane interactive.The material of ecological gabion bag and anti-filter basalis has water permeability, allows free draining, but can not take away soil because of draining, and foundation soil can not descend in depression, thereby can not cause the soil unstability; Ecological gabion bag applicability is wide, fills out the ground present situation soil of knocking off, and draws materials conveniently, reduces cubic metre of earth pollution that outward transport causes, and the river channel sedimentation of can releiving, and improves the water flowing section, increases the stream condition that current pass through; Box cage physical efficiency is born the external carbuncle that streamflow is impacted, and has long durability, and assembling, maintenance and repairing in the future are convenient; More can carry out afforestation plant growth; Overall structure easy construction, simple, the duration is short, and is safe.
Description of drawings
With reference to the accompanying drawings the present invention is described in further detail below.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the ecotechnology of the strong structure of the described flexibility of the embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the schematic views of galvanized wire cage of the ecotechnology of the strong structure of the described flexibility of the embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of ecological gabion bag of the ecotechnology of the strong structure of the described flexibility of the embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 4 is the sectional view of galvanized wire cage of the ecotechnology of the strong structure of the described flexibility of the embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 5 is the sectional view of galvanized wire cage of the ecotechnology of the strong structure of the described flexibility of another embodiment of the present invention.
Among the figure:
1, galvanized wire cage; 2, the anti-basalis of filtering; 3, sand layer; 4, plant living layer; 5, numb coconut palm blanket layer; 6, lid; 7, ecological gabion bag; 8, bag body; 9, capping; 10, gluing mouth; 11, box cage body; 12, line of pull.
The specific embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, the ecotechnology of the strong structure of the described flexibility of the embodiment of the invention, comprise galvanized wire cage 1, instead filter basalis 2, sand layer 3, plant and give birth to layer 4, numb coconut palm blanket layer 5 and box cage body layer 11, described several box cage bodies 11 are parallel to each other, vertical dislocation is arranged and formed a stairstepping levee slope, described box cage body 11 1 sides of enumerating mutually are sand layer 3, anti-filter basalis 2 is set between box cage body 11 and the sand layer 3, anti-filter basalis 2 is a high-tensile strength Composite structure, has good water permeability, water body can free in and out, and sandy soil then can not run off thereupon; Described anti-filter basalis 2 one ends are walked around bottom box cage body 11 back returning from downside and are wrapped between the box cage body 11 of the bottom and its last layer, described anti-filter basalis 2 other ends return and wrap on the top layer box cage body of box cage body 11, and described each direct spreading earth of box cage body layer 11 top exposed parts and grass-seed (kind) form to plant and give birth to layer 4.
As shown in Figure 2, the ecotechnology of the strong structure of the described flexibility of the embodiment of the invention, described each box cage body 11 is made up of a plurality of galvanized wire cages 1, galvanized wire cage 1 is 4 meters of the length (for example) of analogy material-structures such as high zinc-plated material or alloy-steel wire, wide 1 meter, the specification of high 1 meter (or 0.5 meter), the space that four 1m * 1m * 1m are all arranged in each group, place the together ecological gabion bag 7 of volume in the space of each galvanized wire cage 1m * 1m * 1m, galvanized wire cage 1 top is provided with lid 6, by lid 6 ecological gabion bag 7 is fixed in the galvanized wire cage 1, described ecological gabion bag 7 is a high-tensile strength Composite structure, fills present situation soil and prototype gradation material in the ecological gabion bag 7 of described galvanized wire cage 1.
Lay numb coconut palm blanket layer 5 in the described galvanized wire cage 1, numb coconut palm blanket layer 5 is laid on the zone of exposing of the above galvanized wire cage 1 of ordinary water level and end face between the ecological gabion bag 7 and facade, can effectively carry out afforestation plant growth by numb coconut palm blanket layer 5.
As shown in Figure 3-4, the ecotechnology of the strong structure of the described flexibility of the embodiment of the invention, described ecological gabion bag 7 is by bag body 8, gluing mouth 10 and capping 9 are formed, described bag body 8 is a cube-shaped structure, bag body 9 each 1/3 place of height are provided with two line of pull 12 of " ㄇ " shape, described line of pull 12 levels were interted the outer side elevation of bag body 8 and galvanized wire cage 1, line of pull 12 two ends are bundled in respectively on the opposite at galvanized wire cage 1 rear portion, galvanized wire cage 1 and ecological gabion bag 7 cause bulk deformation because expand in the time of can preventing to ram pressure stone soil by line of pull 12, bag body 8 tops one side is provided with capping 9, bag other side, body 8 tops is provided with gluing mouth 10, and described capping 9 gluings are at gluing mouth 10 places on bag body 8 tops.
As shown in Figure 5, described bag body 9 each 1/3 place of height are equipped with two line of pull 12 of serpentine, and line of pull 12 interts between bag body 8 and galvanized wire cage 1.
The ecotechnology of the strong structure of described flexibility:
1) its applicability is: job sites, both sides such as river levee, road, landslide avalanche ground, dyke, highway, railway are repaired;
2) its laying process is: 1. cover anti-filter basalis 2 on sand layer 3, sand layer 3 near the anti-filter basalis 2 of a side in riverbeds on horizontal one deck box cage body 11,1m * 1m * 1m space of ecological gabion bag 7 being put into galvanized wire cage 1 is also fixing, and then the exposed parts facade in the galvanized wire cage 1 of box cage body 11 inserted numb coconut palm blanket layer 5, in the time of fixedly with four angles of sack must with four jiaos of frame line colligations of galvanized wire cage 1 together, use wiring (diameter is 2.2mm) again, penetrate bag body 8 from the sack front every 25cm and fix with the frame line colligation of galvanized wire cage 1 with material; Four directions, ecological gabion bag 7 bottom on average struts, and 9 each 1/3 place of height are fixing with two line of pull 12 of serpentine or " ㄇ " shape at the bag body, fills present situation soil and prototype gradation material again in ecological gabion bag 7; In filling process, need to fill several times, need to ram pressure after each the filling, till filling up; After ecological then gabion bag capping 9 was sealed, one deck fiber crops coconut palm blanket layer 5 was laid in the zone of exposing above the capping 9 of ecological gabion bag 7 again, uses at last with the material wiring and carries out capping every the lid 6 of 25cm colligation galvanized wire cage 1 successively, thereby form bottom box cage body 11.
After present situation soil and prototype gradation material fill up in the described ecological gabion bag 7, ecological gabion bag 7 is before sealing, should recharge little earth and stone material and make its high output body 9 top 3-5cm, bind again, and use with the material wiring fixing corner of box cage body 11 earlier with iron staff etc., carry out again using with the bifilar wiring of material and fix each frame and galvanized wire cage 1 every 25cm.
2. horizontal one deck box cage body 11 on bottom box cage body 11, and described box cage body 11 is fixed together with bottom box cage body 11,1. repeating step forms second layer box cage body 11;
3. repeating step 2., up to top layer box cage body 11;
4. the exposed parts spreading dirt bed and the grass-seed (kind) at each layer box cage body 11 tops, form to plant and give birth to layer.
Fill present situation soil and prototype gradation material etc. in the ecological gabion bag 7 in the galvanized wire cage 1 on described top.
The numb coconut palm blanket layer 5 of described galvanized wire cage 1 inboard is arranged at the position that the above embankment of ordinary water level exposes.
Embodiment of the present invention, the present invention's specific embodiment more preferably just, for the professional in present technique field, the protection domain that any improvement that the embodiment of the invention is made or change can not exceed claims of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. the ecotechnology of the strong structure of flexibility, comprise anti-filter basalis, galvanized wire cage, ecological gabion bag, numb coconut palm blanket layer, sand layer, plant and give birth to layer and box cage body, it is characterized in that: several box cage bodies are parallel to each other, vertical dislocation is arranged and formed a stairstepping levee slope, described box cage body one side of enumerating mutually is the sand layer, anti-filter basalis is set between box cage body and the sand layer, instead filters basalis and ecological gabion bag is high-tensile strength Composite structure; Described anti-filter basalis bottom and top are returned respectively and are wrapped on lowermost layer and the top layer box cage body; Described each direct spreading earth of box cage body top exposed parts and grass-seed form to plant and give birth to layer.
2. the ecotechnology of the strong structure of flexibility according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described each box cage body is made up of a plurality of galvanized wire cages, place ecological gabion bag in each galvanized wire cage, galvanized wire cage top is provided with lid, and galvanized wire cage and lid are the structure of analogy materials such as high galvanized iron wire material or alloy-steel wire.
3. the ecotechnology of the strong structure of flexibility according to claim 2 is characterized in that: be provided with numb coconut palm blanket layer in the described galvanized wire cage, numb coconut palm blanket layer is set in place the zone of exposing of end face between galvanized wire cage more than the ordinary water level and ecological gabion bag and facade.
4. the ecotechnology of the strong structure of flexibility according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: described ecological gabion bag is made up of bag body, gluing mouth and capping, described bag is as cube-shaped structure, each 1/3 place of bag height degree is provided with " ㄇ " shape and the box cage body line of pull with material, described line of pull level was interted the outer side elevation of bag body and galvanized wire cage, and the line of pull two ends are bundled in respectively on the opposite at galvanized wire cage rear portion; Bag body top one side is provided with capping, and bag other side, body top is provided with the gluing mouth, and described capping gluing is at the glutinous interface on bag body top.
5. the ecotechnology of the strong structure of flexibility according to claim 4 is characterized in that: described line of pull is the serpentine structure, and line of pull interts between bag body and galvanized wire cage.
6. the ecotechnology of the strong structure of flexibility according to claim 1 is characterized in that:
(1) job sites, both sides such as river levee, road, landslide avalanche ground, dyke, highway, railway is repaired;
(2) on the sand layer, cover the anti-filter of tiling basalis, the sand layer near the anti-filter basalis of the side in riverbed on horizontal one deck box cage body, ecological gabion bag is put into galvanized wire cage and fixing, again the exposed parts facade in the box cage body galvanized wire cage is inserted numb coconut palm blanket layer; In ecological gabion bag, fill present situation soil, after filling up ecological gabion bag loam cake is sealed, one deck fiber crops coconut palm blanket layer is laid in the zone of exposing above the capping of ecological gabion bag again, use at last with the material wiring at a certain distance successively colligation galvanized wire cage loam cake carry out capping, thereby form bottom box cage body;
(3) horizontal one deck box cage body on bottom box cage body, and bottom described box cage body, be fixed together with bottom box cage body, must fix with the material wiring before and after the adjacent box cage body and up and down.Repeating step (2) forms second layer box cage body;
(4) repeating step (3) is up to top layer box cage body;
(5), form to plant and give birth to layer at each layer box cage body top exposed parts spreading dirt bed and grass-seed or grass seeds.
7. the ecotechnology of the strong structure of flexibility according to claim 6 is characterized in that: in filling process, need to fill several times, need to ram pressure after each the filling, till filling up.
8. the ecotechnology of the strong structure of flexibility according to claim 6, it is characterized in that: during fixing ecological gabion bag, with four angles of sack must with four jiaos of frame line colligations of galvanized wire cage together, use again at a certain distance together sack front and the colligation of galvanized wire cage front bezel line with the wiring of material, ecological gabion bag bottom on average struts for four jiaos, and each 1/3 place is fixed with the line of pull of serpentine or " ㄇ " shape at bag height degree.
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| CN200910260112.XA CN101984192B (en) | 2009-12-25 | 2009-12-25 | Ecological engineering method of flexible strong structure |
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| CN200910260112.XA CN101984192B (en) | 2009-12-25 | 2009-12-25 | Ecological engineering method of flexible strong structure |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104164854A (en) * | 2014-08-11 | 2014-11-26 | 重庆威卡科技有限公司 | Method for ecologically re-greening hardened slope |
| CN104278685A (en) * | 2014-09-10 | 2015-01-14 | 北京林业大学 | Ecological slope protection method and slope protection structure |
| CN104775395A (en) * | 2015-04-22 | 2015-07-15 | 四川大学 | Arch type flexible ecological revetment structure for small and medium-sized valley or river channel and construction method for arch type flexible ecological revetment structure |
| CN104947628A (en) * | 2015-05-14 | 2015-09-30 | 赵宏祥 | Ecological engineering method based on gabion fixed bags with lugs |
| CN105544772A (en) * | 2015-12-03 | 2016-05-04 | 文登蓝岛建筑工程有限公司 | Wallboard fixing member |
| CN105862671A (en) * | 2016-04-08 | 2016-08-17 | 北京群祥兴科技有限公司 | Construction method based on ecological organic sponge |
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| CN2663519Y (en) * | 2003-09-22 | 2004-12-15 | 翁大朋 | Network pattern cage for wall retaining and slope protecting |
| CN201241332Y (en) * | 2008-06-12 | 2009-05-20 | 赵品畯 | Hemp coconut earth solidifying blanket |
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| JP2000319891A (en) * | 1999-05-07 | 2000-11-21 | Kam:Kk | Slope-face structure |
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Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104164854A (en) * | 2014-08-11 | 2014-11-26 | 重庆威卡科技有限公司 | Method for ecologically re-greening hardened slope |
| CN104278685A (en) * | 2014-09-10 | 2015-01-14 | 北京林业大学 | Ecological slope protection method and slope protection structure |
| CN104775395A (en) * | 2015-04-22 | 2015-07-15 | 四川大学 | Arch type flexible ecological revetment structure for small and medium-sized valley or river channel and construction method for arch type flexible ecological revetment structure |
| CN104947628A (en) * | 2015-05-14 | 2015-09-30 | 赵宏祥 | Ecological engineering method based on gabion fixed bags with lugs |
| CN104947628B (en) * | 2015-05-14 | 2016-09-07 | 北京群祥兴科技有限公司 | Based on the ecotechnology having the solid bag of otolith cage |
| CN105544772A (en) * | 2015-12-03 | 2016-05-04 | 文登蓝岛建筑工程有限公司 | Wallboard fixing member |
| CN105862671A (en) * | 2016-04-08 | 2016-08-17 | 北京群祥兴科技有限公司 | Construction method based on ecological organic sponge |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN101984192B (en) | 2015-02-18 |
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