CN101984192B - Ecological engineering method of flexible strong structure - Google Patents
Ecological engineering method of flexible strong structure Download PDFInfo
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- CN101984192B CN101984192B CN200910260112.XA CN200910260112A CN101984192B CN 101984192 B CN101984192 B CN 101984192B CN 200910260112 A CN200910260112 A CN 200910260112A CN 101984192 B CN101984192 B CN 101984192B
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- 238000012407 engineering method Methods 0.000 title abstract description 3
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 230000007480 spreading Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
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- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 32
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 31
- 241000737241 Cocos Species 0.000 claims description 20
- 235000013162 Cocos nucifera Nutrition 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 9
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- WYTGDNHDOZPMIW-RCBQFDQVSA-N alstonine Natural products C1=CC2=C3C=CC=CC3=NC2=C2N1C[C@H]1[C@H](C)OC=C(C(=O)OC)[C@H]1C2 WYTGDNHDOZPMIW-RCBQFDQVSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910000851 Alloy steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
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- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005429 filling process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 abstract 5
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- 235000012766 Cannabis sativa ssp. sativa var. sativa Nutrition 0.000 abstract 2
- 235000012765 Cannabis sativa ssp. sativa var. spontanea Nutrition 0.000 abstract 2
- 235000009120 camo Nutrition 0.000 abstract 2
- 235000005607 chanvre indien Nutrition 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000011487 hemp Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 3
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Landscapes
- Pit Excavations, Shoring, Fill Or Stabilisation Of Slopes (AREA)
- Revetment (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to an ecological engineering method of a flexible strong structure, comprising an anti-filter substrate layer, wire boxes, ecological gabion bags, a hemp blanket layer, a sand layer, a vagetaion layer and box-shaped cage bodies, wherein the box-shaped cage bodies are mutually parallel and staggered to form a ladder-shaped embankment, one side of the box-shaped cage body is the sand layer, the anti-filter substrate layer is laid between the box-shaped cage body and the sand layer, the box-shaped cage body is composed of a plurality of wire boxes, and the ecological gabion bag is arranged in each wire box. The invention comprises the following working procedures: 1) laying the anti-filter substrate layer on the sand layer, horizontally laying a layer of box-shaped cage body on the anti-filter substrate layer on the sand layer, which is close to the riverbed; 2) fixing the ecological gabion bags and the hemp blanket layer in the wire boxes of the box-shaped cage bodies; 3) horizontally laying one layer of box-shaped cage body on a bottom layer of box-shaped cage body, connecting and fixing with the bottom layer of box-shaped cage body, repeating step 2), and forming a second layer of box-shaped cage body; 4) repeating step 3) until reaching a top layer of box-shaped cage body; and 5) spreading mud and grass seed (seed) on the exposed part of each layer of box-shaped cage body to form the vagetaion layer.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of ecotechnology of flexible strong structure.
Background technology
Common protective slope uses the material such as stone, cement to be built into, the protective slope of this structure is not only great in constructing amount, performance difficulty, and relatively easily inrushes after using a period of time, it can not be afforested etc. environment simultaneously, for a long time, effectively cannot realize protection.And common protective slope is more easily formed and inrushes, cause soil losses, be unfavorable for environmental protection, more heavy losses are caused to the people near levee slope.Especially in global climate transition and other region that rainfall is plentiful of China, the quality of protective slope directly affects local development.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide a kind of ecotechnology of flexible strong structure, overcome above-mentioned performance difficulty, the shortcoming of weak effect; Achieve and fundamentally prevent side slope soil loss, strengthen the effects such as flood control, embankment afforestation plant growth.The present situation soil stone that in this engineering method, Ecotypic Stone Mesh-box bag can in-builtly be taken on the spot, more directly alleviates the transport of the earthwork and destroys the shortcoming that ecology takes stone.
The object of the invention is to be achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of ecotechnology of flexible strong structure, comprise anti-filter basalis, galvanized wire cage, Ecotypic Stone Mesh-box bag, numb coconut palm blanket layer, sandy soils, plant the box cage body that generating layer combines, several box cage bodies described are parallel to each other, vertical dislocation arrangement formation one stairstepping levee slope, the described box cage body side mutually enumerated is sandy soils, arrange anti-filter basalis between box cage body and sandy soils, anti-filter basalis and Ecotypic Stone Mesh-box bag are high-tensile strength Composite structure; Described anti-filter basalis bottom and top are returned respectively and are wrapped on lowermost layer and top layer box cage body, and described numb coconut palm blanket layer is placed in the galvanized wire cage of box cage body, and the direct spreading dirt bed of exposed parts of each box cage body top layer described and grass seeds are formed plants generating layer.
Each box cage body described is made up of multiple galvanized wire cage, galvanized wire cage is the structure of the analogy material such as high galvanized iron wire material or alloy-steel wire, four separate space are all had in every galvanized wire cage, place an ecological stone basket bag in the separate space of each galvanized wire cage, galvanized wire cage top is provided with the lid of identical material.
Be provided with numb coconut palm blanket layer in described galvanized wire cage, numb coconut palm blanket layer is arranged on the exposed area of end face between galvanized wire cage more than ordinary water level and Ecotypic Stone Mesh-box bag and facade.
Described Ecotypic Stone Mesh-box bag is made up of bag body, gluing mouth and capping, described bag is as cube-shaped structure, bag each 1/3 place of height degree is provided with " ㄇ " shape and the box cage body line of pull with material, described line of pull level is inserted through the outer side elevation between bag body and galvanized wire cage, and line of pull two ends are bundled in the opposite at galvanized wire cage rear portion respectively; Side, described bag body top is provided with capping, and other side, bag body top is provided with gluing mouth, and described capping gluing is at the glutinous interface on bag body top.
Described line of pull is serpentine structure, and line of pull interts between bag body and galvanized wire cage.
The ecotechnology of described flexible strong structure: its operation is:
(1) job sites, both sides such as river levee, road, landslide avalanche ground, dyke, highway, railway are repaired;
(2) on sandy soils, cover tiling anti-filter basalis, at sandy soils horizontal one deck box cage body on the anti-filter basalis of the side in riverbed, Ecotypic Stone Mesh-box bag put into galvanized wire cage separate space and fix, and then the exposed parts facade in box cage body galvanized wire cage is inserted numb coconut palm blanket layer, must together with the corner frame line colligation of galvanized wire cage by bag body four angles time fixing, again with the wiring of same material at a certain distance by before sack together with the colligation of galvanized wire cage front bezel line, bottom Ecotypic Stone Mesh-box bag, corner on average struts, fix at two line of pull of each 1/3 place's serpentine of bag height degree or " ㄇ " shape, present situation soil is filled again in Ecotypic Stone Mesh-box bag, in the filling process, need fill several times, need after each filling to carry out rammer pressure, until fill up, after the sealing of Ecotypic Stone Mesh-box bag upper cover, then exposing above the capping of Ecotypic Stone Mesh-box bag end face lays one deck fiber crops coconut palm blanket layer, finally with same material wiring at a certain distance successively colligation galvanized wire cage upper cover carry out capping, thus form bottom box cage body,
After in described Ecotypic Stone Mesh-box bag, present situation soil or prototype gradation material fill up, Ecotypic Stone Mesh-box bag is before sealing, little earth and stone material should be recharged and make its high output body top, bind again, and the corner of galvanized wire cage is first fixed with iron staff etc., again every necessarily carrying out each frame line of colligation successively, thus form bottom box cage body;
(3) horizontal one deck box cage body on bottom box cage body, and be fixed together bottom described box cage body with bottom box cage body, before and after adjacent box cage body, (upper and lower) must repeat step (2) with bifilar same material wiring is fixing, forms second layer box cage body;
(4) step (3) is repeated, until most top layer box cage body;
(5) at every one deck box cage body top exposed parts spreading dirt bed and grass seeds, formed and plant generating layer.
The beneficial effect of flexible strong structure ecotechnology of the present invention is: levee slope reasonable in design, science, it is a kind of ecotechnology, the numb coconut palm blanket layer of main body exposed parts parcel has good planting and comes into force really, thus form ecological, environmental protective, reinforcement greening, the promotion ecological homeostasis, the natural landscape formed and humanity interaction, significantly reduce cement jungle shock environment.The material of Ecotypic Stone Mesh-box bag and anti-filter basalis has water permeability, allows free drainage, but because of draining, soil can not be taken away, and foundation soil can not decline in depression, thus can not cause soil unstability; Ecotypic Stone Mesh-box bag applicability is wide, fills out ground present situation soil of knocking off, draws materials conveniently, reduce the earthwork and transport outward the pollution caused, and river channel sedimentation of can releiving, improve water flowing section, increase the stream condition that current pass through; Box cage physical efficiency bears the external carbuncle that streamflow is impacted, and has long durability, assembling, maintenance and repair conveniently in the future; More afforestation plant growth can be carried out; Overall structure easy construction, simple, the duration is short, and safety is high.
Accompanying drawing explanation
With reference to the accompanying drawings the present invention is described in further detail below.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the ecotechnology of flexible strong structure described in the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the schematic views of the galvanized wire cage of the ecotechnology of flexible strong structure described in the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of the Ecotypic Stone Mesh-box bag of the ecotechnology of flexible strong structure described in the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the sectional view of the galvanized wire cage of the ecotechnology of flexible strong structure described in the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the sectional view of the galvanized wire cage of the ecotechnology of flexible strong structure described in another embodiment of the present invention.
In figure:
1, galvanized wire cage; 2, anti-filter basalis; 3, sandy soils; 4, generating layer is planted; 5, numb coconut palm blanket layer; 6, lid; 7, Ecotypic Stone Mesh-box bag; 8, bag body; 9, capping; 10, gluing mouth; 11, box cage body; 12, line of pull.
Detailed description of the invention
As shown in Figure 1, the ecotechnology of the flexible strong structure described in the embodiment of the present invention, comprise galvanized wire cage 1, anti-filter basalis 2, sandy soils 3, plant generating layer 4, numb coconut palm blanket layer 5 and box cage body layer 11, several box cage bodies 11 described are parallel to each other, vertical dislocation arrangement formation one stairstepping levee slope, described box cage body 11 side mutually enumerated is sandy soils 3, between box cage body 11 and sandy soils 3, anti-filter basalis 2 is set, anti-filter basalis 2 is high-tensile strength Composite structure, there is good water permeability, water body can free in and out, and sandy soil then can not run off thereupon; Return after bottom box cage body 11 is walked around from downside in described anti-filter basalis 2 one end between the box cage body 11 wrapping in the bottom and its last layer, described anti-filter basalis 2 other end returns and wraps on the most top layer box cage body of box cage body 11, and each direct spreading earth of box cage body layer 11 top exposed parts described and grass seeds are formed plants generating layer 4.
As shown in Figure 2, the ecotechnology of the flexible strong structure described in the embodiment of the present invention, each box cage body 11 described is made up of multiple galvanized wire cage 1, galvanized wire cage 1 is the length 4 meters (for example) of the analogy material-structure such as high zinc-plated material or alloy-steel wire, wide 1 meter, the specification of high 1 meter (or 0.5 meter), the space of four 1m × 1m × 1m is all had in each group, the Ecotypic Stone Mesh-box bag 7 of a same volume is placed in the space of each galvanized wire cage 1m × 1m × 1m, galvanized wire cage 1 top is provided with lid 6, by lid 6, Ecotypic Stone Mesh-box bag 7 is fixed in galvanized wire cage 1, described Ecotypic Stone Mesh-box bag 7 is high-tensile strength Composite structure, present situation soil and prototype gradation material is filled in the Ecotypic Stone Mesh-box bag 7 of described galvanized wire cage 1.
Lay numb coconut palm blanket layer 5 in described galvanized wire cage 1, numb coconut palm blanket layer 5 is laid on the exposed area of end face between the galvanized wire cage 1 of more than ordinary water level and Ecotypic Stone Mesh-box bag 7 and facade, effectively can carry out afforestation plant growth by numb coconut palm blanket layer 5.
As shown in Figure 3-4, the ecotechnology of the flexible strong structure described in the embodiment of the present invention, described Ecotypic Stone Mesh-box bag 7 is by bag body 8, gluing mouth 10 and capping 9 form, described bag body 8 is cube-shaped structure, bag highly each 1/3 place of body 9 is provided with two line of pull 12 of " ㄇ " shape, described line of pull 12 level is inserted through the outer side elevation of bag body 8 and galvanized wire cage 1, line of pull 12 two ends are bundled in the opposite at galvanized wire cage 1 rear portion respectively, when can prevent from ramming pressure stone soil by line of pull 12, galvanized wire cage 1 and Ecotypic Stone Mesh-box bag 7 cause bulk deformation because expand, bag side, body 8 top is provided with capping 9, bag other side, body 8 top is provided with gluing mouth 10, described capping 9 gluing is at gluing mouth 10 place on bag body 8 top.
As shown in Figure 5, highly each 1/3 place of described bag body 9 is equipped with two line of pull 12 of serpentine, and line of pull 12 interts between bag body 8 and galvanized wire cage 1.
The ecotechnology of described flexible strong structure:
1) its applicability is: repair job sites, both sides such as river levee, road, landslide avalanche ground, dyke, highway, railways;
2) its laying process is: 1. on sandy soils 3, cover anti-filter basalis 2, at sandy soils 3 horizontal one deck box cage body 11 on the anti-filter basalis 2 of the side in riverbed, Ecotypic Stone Mesh-box bag 7 put into the 1m × 1m × 1m space of galvanized wire cage 1 and fix, and then the exposed parts facade in the galvanized wire cage 1 of box cage body 11 is inserted numb coconut palm blanket layer 5, must together with the corner frame line colligation of galvanized wire cage 1 by sack four angles time fixing, again with the wiring (diameter is 2.2mm) of same material, before sack, penetrate bag body 8 every 25cm to fix with the frame line colligation of galvanized wire cage 1, bottom Ecotypic Stone Mesh-box bag 7, four directions on average struts, and fixes, then in Ecotypic Stone Mesh-box bag 7, fill present situation soil and prototype gradation material at two line of pull 12 of the highly each 1/3 place's serpentine of bag body 9 or " ㄇ " shape, in the filling process, need fill several times, need after each filling to carry out rammer pressure, until fill up, then after Ecotypic Stone Mesh-box bag capping 9 is sealed, then one deck fiber crops coconut palm blanket layer 5 is laid in the exposed area above the capping 9 of Ecotypic Stone Mesh-box bag 7, finally carries out capping with same material wiring every the lid 6 of 25cm successively colligation galvanized wire cage 1, thus forms bottom box cage body 11.
After in described Ecotypic Stone Mesh-box bag 7, present situation soil and prototype gradation material fill up, Ecotypic Stone Mesh-box bag 7 is before sealing, little earth and stone material should be recharged and make its high output body 9 top 3-5cm, bind again, and first fix the corner of box cage body 11 with same material wiring with iron staff etc., then carry out fixing each frame and galvanized wire cage 1 every the bifilar wiring of the same material of 25cm.
2. horizontal one deck box cage body 11 on bottom box cage body 11, and described box cage body 11 is fixed together with bottom box cage body 11, repeat step 1., form second layer box cage body 11;
3. step is repeated 2., until most top layer box cage body 11;
4. at exposed parts spreading dirt bed and the grass seeds at every one deck box cage body 11 top, formed and plant generating layer.
Present situation soil and prototype gradation material etc. are filled in Ecotypic Stone Mesh-box bag 7 in the galvanized wire cage 1 on described top.
Numb coconut palm blanket layer 5 inside described galvanized wire cage 1 is arranged at the position that the above embankment of ordinary water level exposes.
Embodiment of the present invention, just the present invention's more preferably detailed description of the invention, for the professional of the art, any improvement make the embodiment of the present invention or change all can not exceed the protection domain of claims of the present invention.
Claims (2)
1. a flexible strong structure, comprise anti-filter basalis, galvanized wire cage, Ecotypic Stone Mesh-box bag, numb coconut palm blanket layer, sandy soils, plant generating layer and box cage body, it is characterized in that: several box cage bodies are parallel to each other, vertical dislocation arrangement formation one stairstepping levee slope, the described box cage body side mutually enumerated is sandy soils, arrange anti-filter basalis between box cage body and sandy soils, anti-filter basalis and Ecotypic Stone Mesh-box bag are high-tensile strength Composite structure; Described anti-filter basalis bottom and top are returned respectively and are wrapped on lowermost layer and top layer box cage body; Each direct spreading earth of box cage body top exposed parts described and grass seeds are formed plants generating layer, each box cage body described is made up of multiple galvanized wire cage, Ecotypic Stone Mesh-box bag is placed in each galvanized wire cage, galvanized wire cage top is provided with lid, and galvanized wire cage and lid are the structure of high galvanized iron wire material or alloy-steel wire material; Described Ecotypic Stone Mesh-box bag is made up of bag body, gluing mouth and capping, described bag is as cube-shaped structure, bag each 1/3 place of height degree is provided with serpentine or " ㄇ " shape and the box cage body line of pull with material, described line of pull level is inserted through the outer side elevation of bag body and galvanized wire cage, and line of pull two ends are bundled in the opposite at galvanized wire cage rear portion respectively; Bag side, body top is provided with capping, and other side, bag body top is provided with gluing mouth, and described capping gluing is at the glutinous interface on bag body top.
2. flexible strong structure according to claim 1, is characterized in that: be provided with numb coconut palm blanket layer in described galvanized wire cage, and numb coconut palm blanket layer is arranged on the exposed area of end face between galvanized wire cage more than ordinary water level and Ecotypic Stone Mesh-box bag and facade.
3. an ecotechnology for flexible strong structure, is characterized in that:
(1) river levee, road, landslide avalanche ground, dyke, highway or job site, railway both sides are repaired;
(2) on sandy soils, cover tiling anti-filter basalis, at sandy soils horizontal one deck box cage body on the anti-filter basalis of the side in riverbed, Ecotypic Stone Mesh-box bag put into galvanized wire cage and fix, then the exposed parts facade in box cage body galvanized wire cage is inserted numb coconut palm blanket layer; Present situation soil is filled in Ecotypic Stone Mesh-box bag, after filling up, Ecotypic Stone Mesh-box bag upper cover is sealed, one deck fiber crops coconut palm blanket layer is laid in exposed area again above the capping of Ecotypic Stone Mesh-box bag, finally with wiring at a certain distance successively colligation galvanized wire cage upper cover carry out capping, thus form bottom box cage body, described galvanized wire cage and upper cover are the structure of high galvanized iron wire material or alloy-steel wire material, and the material of wiring is identical with the material of upper cover with galvanized wire cage;
(3) horizontal one deck box cage body on bottom box cage body, and be fixed together bottom described box cage body with bottom box cage body, before and after adjacent box cage body and must fix with material wiring up and down, repeat step (2), form second layer box cage body;
(4) step (3) is repeated, until most top layer box cage body;
(5) at every one deck box cage body top exposed parts spreading dirt bed and grass seeds, formed and plant generating layer.
4. the ecotechnology of flexible strong structure according to claim 3, is characterized in that: in the filling process, need fill several times, needs to carry out rammer pressure, until fill up after each filling.
5. the ecotechnology of flexible strong structure according to claim 3, it is characterized in that: during fixing Ecotypic Stone Mesh-box bag, must together with the corner frame line colligation of galvanized wire cage by sack four angles, again with the wiring of same material at a certain distance by before sack together with the colligation of galvanized wire cage front bezel line, bottom Ecotypic Stone Mesh-box bag, corner on average struts, and fixes at the line of pull of each 1/3 place's serpentine of bag height degree or " ㄇ " shape.
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| CN200910260112.XA CN101984192B (en) | 2009-12-25 | 2009-12-25 | Ecological engineering method of flexible strong structure |
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| CN200910260112.XA CN101984192B (en) | 2009-12-25 | 2009-12-25 | Ecological engineering method of flexible strong structure |
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| CN101984192B true CN101984192B (en) | 2015-02-18 |
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Families Citing this family (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104164854A (en) * | 2014-08-11 | 2014-11-26 | 重庆威卡科技有限公司 | Method for ecologically re-greening hardened slope |
| CN104278685B (en) * | 2014-09-10 | 2016-04-13 | 北京林业大学 | A kind of ecological bank protecting method and protective slope structure |
| CN104775395B (en) * | 2015-04-22 | 2016-08-24 | 四川大学 | It is applicable to the method for construction of the arcuately ecological flexible shore protection in middle-size and small-size cheuch river course |
| CN104947628B (en) * | 2015-05-14 | 2016-09-07 | 北京群祥兴科技有限公司 | Based on the ecotechnology having the solid bag of otolith cage |
| CN105544772A (en) * | 2015-12-03 | 2016-05-04 | 文登蓝岛建筑工程有限公司 | Wallboard fixing member |
| CN105862671A (en) * | 2016-04-08 | 2016-08-17 | 北京群祥兴科技有限公司 | Construction method based on ecological organic sponge |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2000319891A (en) * | 1999-05-07 | 2000-11-21 | Kam:Kk | Slope-face structure |
| JP2001073339A (en) * | 1999-09-08 | 2001-03-21 | Fujishige:Kk | Stone-filled cage, work method using the cage, and cage fabrication |
| JP2001182033A (en) * | 1999-12-22 | 2001-07-03 | Marubeni Fine Steel Kk | Upper cover net of gabion for stacking in multistage and gabion |
| CN1512011A (en) * | 2002-12-30 | 2004-07-14 | 中国科学院地质与地球物理研究所 | Layered net type steel bar stone cage barricade for reinforcing slope |
| CN2663519Y (en) * | 2003-09-22 | 2004-12-15 | 翁大朋 | Network pattern cage for wall retaining and slope protecting |
| CN201241332Y (en) * | 2008-06-12 | 2009-05-20 | 赵品畯 | Hemp coconut earth solidifying blanket |
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2009
- 2009-12-25 CN CN200910260112.XA patent/CN101984192B/en active Active
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2000319891A (en) * | 1999-05-07 | 2000-11-21 | Kam:Kk | Slope-face structure |
| JP2001073339A (en) * | 1999-09-08 | 2001-03-21 | Fujishige:Kk | Stone-filled cage, work method using the cage, and cage fabrication |
| JP2001182033A (en) * | 1999-12-22 | 2001-07-03 | Marubeni Fine Steel Kk | Upper cover net of gabion for stacking in multistage and gabion |
| CN1512011A (en) * | 2002-12-30 | 2004-07-14 | 中国科学院地质与地球物理研究所 | Layered net type steel bar stone cage barricade for reinforcing slope |
| CN2663519Y (en) * | 2003-09-22 | 2004-12-15 | 翁大朋 | Network pattern cage for wall retaining and slope protecting |
| CN201241332Y (en) * | 2008-06-12 | 2009-05-20 | 赵品畯 | Hemp coconut earth solidifying blanket |
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| CN101984192A (en) | 2011-03-09 |
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