CN104935079A - A smart substation domain protection system and function debugging method - Google Patents

A smart substation domain protection system and function debugging method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104935079A
CN104935079A CN201510306264.4A CN201510306264A CN104935079A CN 104935079 A CN104935079 A CN 104935079A CN 201510306264 A CN201510306264 A CN 201510306264A CN 104935079 A CN104935079 A CN 104935079A
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protection
territory
station
protective device
debugging
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王进虎
杨舜禹
吕宾宾
杨威
杨悦
刘钺
付宏伟
张亮
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Tianjin Electric Power Transmission and Transformation Engineering Corp
State Grid Corp of China SGCC
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Tianjin Electric Power Transmission and Transformation Engineering Corp
State Grid Corp of China SGCC
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    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y04—INFORMATION OR COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES HAVING AN IMPACT ON OTHER TECHNOLOGY AREAS
    • Y04S—SYSTEMS INTEGRATING TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO POWER NETWORK OPERATION, COMMUNICATION OR INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES FOR IMPROVING THE ELECTRICAL POWER GENERATION, TRANSMISSION, DISTRIBUTION, MANAGEMENT OR USAGE, i.e. SMART GRIDS
    • Y04S10/00—Systems supporting electrical power generation, transmission or distribution
    • Y04S10/20—Systems supporting electrical power generation, transmission or distribution using protection elements, arrangements or systems

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  • Remote Monitoring And Control Of Power-Distribution Networks (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a station-domain protection system of an intelligent transformer station and a function debugging method of the system. A station-domain protector is mounted between an integrated application server and monitor host and a central switch of a process layer, the station-domain protector is networked with the integrated application server and monitor host via MMS messages, and the integrated application server and monitor host is networked with the central switch of the process layer via GOOSE and SV messages. The debugging technology as well as single debugging, network debugging and group transmission methods of station-domain protection of the new generation of intelligent transformer station are included, the workload of equipment maintenance is reduced, wire arrangement is greatly reduced, wiring is simple and convenient, the installation efficiency is effectively improved, the whole construction period is shortened, and the operation stability of the system is improved.

Description

一种智能变电站站域保护系统及功能调试方法A smart substation domain protection system and function debugging method

技术领域technical field

本发明属于智能变电站领域,涉及新一代智能变电站站域保护装置及功能的调试方法、关键技术调试要点,尤其是一种智能变电站站域保护系统及功能调试方法。The invention belongs to the field of intelligent substations, and relates to a new generation of intelligent substation protection device and a function debugging method, key technical debugging points, in particular to an intelligent substation protection system and a function debugging method.

背景技术Background technique

站域保护作为新一代智能变电站的新生事物,执行变电站范围内的主保护及后备保护功能,并负责将这些中间测量结果向上层广域保护单元传送,接受并执行广域保护的决策结果。站域保护可以作为一个子站接入广域保护系统,不仅可以保护全站的电力设备,还可以和广域保护系统配合保护区域电网的安全。新一代智能变电站的站域保护作为全站主保护的后备保护十分重要,多种保护高度集成在一台装置里又十分复杂,基于站域保护的重要性和复杂性,站域保护的单体调试、组网调试及整组传动的正确性十分重要。As a new thing of the new generation of smart substation, station domain protection performs the main protection and backup protection functions within the substation, and is responsible for transmitting these intermediate measurement results to the upper-level wide-area protection unit, accepting and executing the decision-making results of the wide-area protection. The station area protection can be connected to the wide area protection system as a substation, which can not only protect the power equipment of the whole station, but also cooperate with the wide area protection system to protect the safety of the regional power grid. The station domain protection of the new generation of intelligent substation is very important as the backup protection of the main protection of the whole station. Multiple protections are highly integrated in one device and it is very complicated. Based on the importance and complexity of station domain protection, the single unit of station domain protection Debugging, network debugging and the correctness of the entire drive are very important.

但是,目前智能变电站在我国还处于初级阶段,国家电网公司虽然提出了相关智能变电站的调试规范,但关于新一代智能变电站的站域保护装置及功能调试方法还基本处于空白阶段。经过对“智能变电站*站域保护*调试”关键字的文献检索,与本专利相关的技术主要有以下几方面,但其中并未涉及站域保护装置及功能调试的具体方法和关键技术要点,无法指导具体调试工作的开展。However, at present, smart substations are still in their infancy in my country. Although the State Grid Corporation of China has proposed the commissioning specifications for relevant smart substations, the station domain protection devices and functional debugging methods for the new generation of smart substations are still basically in the blank stage. After searching the literature on the keywords of "smart substation*station domain protection*debugging", the technologies related to this patent mainly include the following aspects, but it does not involve the specific methods and key technical points of the station domain protection device and functional debugging. Unable to guide the development of specific debugging work.

初步检索相近技术领域的已公开技术文献:Preliminary search for published technical literature in similar technical fields:

一种智能化与常规变电站光纤纵差保护通道联调试验方法(CN102721882A),其特征在于:所述的智能化与常规变电站光纤纵差保护通道联调试验方法,是根据智能化变电站保护采用光IRIG-B码同步对时方式,常规变电站采用GPS对时方式,完成多点同步采集、触发试验;试验时,两侧继电保护测试仪分别接入GPS时钟、IRIG-B码时钟,以每秒1次的频率发送包括日、时、分、秒等在内的时间信息。本发明的优点:智能化变电站保护采用光IRIG-B码同步对时方式,常规变电站采用GPS对时方式,利用上述两种时钟完成与保护同步采样及触发两侧测试仪的同步采样,完成多点同步采集、触发试验,实现对双端光纤电流纵差保护的测试,试验方法简便,数据准确。An intelligent and conventional substation optical fiber longitudinal differential protection channel joint debugging test method (CN102721882A), characterized in that: the intelligent and conventional substation optical fiber longitudinal differential protection channel joint debugging test method is based on the intelligent substation protection using optical IRIG-B code synchronous time synchronization method, conventional substation adopts GPS time synchronization method to complete multi-point synchronous acquisition and trigger test; during the test, the relay protection testers on both sides are connected to GPS clock and IRIG-B code clock respectively, and each Time information including day, hour, minute, second, etc. is sent at a frequency of 1 second. Advantages of the present invention: intelligent substation protection adopts optical IRIG-B code synchronous time synchronization mode, conventional substation adopts GPS time synchronization mode, and uses the above two clocks to complete synchronous sampling with protection and trigger synchronous sampling of testers on both sides, completing multiple Point synchronous acquisition and trigger test to realize the test of double-ended optical fiber current differential protection. The test method is simple and the data is accurate.

一种在变电站中具有保护和控制功能的站域保护控制装置(CN102856981B)。所述装置的保护功能包括线路保护、变压器保护、母线保护;控制功能包括:备自投功能和低频减载功能。所述装置的保护和控制功能由若干独立的功能插件来实现,不同的插件完成不同的功能。不同功能插件之间通过内部100M以太网络实现数据信息共享。母线差动保护或变压器后备保护动作时,自动闭锁备自投功能;保护功能插件动作时,自动闭锁低频减载功能。本发明与传统的保护装置相比,该装置可通过一套装置实现变电站内原十多套独立式保护控制装置的功能,大量减少了保护控制装置的成本,提升了保护与控制功能之间的协调配合能力。A station domain protection control device with protection and control functions in a substation (CN102856981B). The protection functions of the device include line protection, transformer protection, and busbar protection; the control functions include: standby automatic switching function and low-frequency load shedding function. The protection and control functions of the device are realized by several independent functional plug-ins, and different plug-ins complete different functions. The data information sharing between different functional plug-ins is realized through the internal 100M Ethernet network. When the busbar differential protection or transformer backup protection is activated, the standby automatic switching function is automatically blocked; when the protection function plug-in is activated, the low-frequency load shedding function is automatically blocked. Compared with the traditional protection device, the present invention can realize the functions of more than ten sets of independent protection and control devices in the substation through one set of devices, greatly reduces the cost of the protection and control device, and improves the coordination between protection and control functions Coordination ability.

一种智能变电站站域保护调试方法(CN104375501A),具体调试步骤为:(1)站域保护单体装置调试;(2)站域保护分系统调试,包括①通信网络系统调试,包括通信网络物理链路测试、VLAN划分及隔离测试以及网络综合性能测试;②时钟同步系统调试;③站域保护整组传动测试,包括采样值测试、保护整组传动以及整组传动调试;④监控系统调试。本发明结合天津高新园110kV新一代智能变电站实际工程的调试经验,总结了站域保护调试整体流程,分析了相关的关键技术问题得出的调试方法,具有很强的操作性和实用性。A debugging method for station domain protection of an intelligent substation (CN104375501A), the specific debugging steps are: (1) debugging of a single station domain protection device; (2) debugging of station domain protection subsystems, including ①communication network system debugging, including Link test, VLAN division and isolation test, and network comprehensive performance test; ②Clock synchronization system debugging; ③Station domain protection entire drive test, including sampling value test, protection of the entire set of drives, and entire set of drive debugging; ④Monitoring system debugging. The present invention combines the commissioning experience of the 110kV new generation intelligent substation in Tianjin High-tech Park, summarizes the overall process of station domain protection commissioning, and analyzes the relevant key technical issues to obtain the commissioning method, which has strong operability and practicability.

经过对比,已公开的现有技术与本专利申请所要求保护的技术方案相比区别较大,其解决的技术问题的不相同。After comparison, the disclosed prior art is quite different from the technical solution claimed in this patent application, and the technical problems they solve are different.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本发明的目的在于克服现有技术的不足之处,提供一种科学合理、实用性强、稳定可靠的智能变电站站域保护系统及功能调试方法。The purpose of the present invention is to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art, and provide a scientific, reasonable, practical, stable and reliable intelligent substation domain protection system and a function debugging method.

本发明解决其技术问题是采取以下技术方案实现的:The present invention solves its technical problem and realizes by taking the following technical solutions:

一种智能变电站站域保护系统,包括综合应用服务器及监控主机、站域保护装置、过程层中心交换机、110kV线路合智一体及保护装置、主变合智一体及保护装置、10kV线路合智一体及保护装置,综合应用服务器及监控主机与过程层中心交换机通过网线连接,过程层中心交换机分别通过网线连接110kV线路合智一体及保护装置、主变合智一体及保护装置以及10kV线路合智一体及保护装置,且过程层中心交换机与110kV线路合智一体及保护装置、主变合智一体及保护装置以及10kV线路合智一体及保护装置分别通过GOOSE及SV报文组网,其特征在于在于:在综合应用服务器及监控主机与过程层中心交换机之间安装有一站域保护装置,该站域保护装置与综合应用服务器及监控主机之间通过MMS报文组网,站域保护装置与过程层中心交换机之间通过GOOSE及SV报文组网。An intelligent substation station domain protection system, including comprehensive application server and monitoring host, station domain protection device, process layer central switch, 110kV line integration and protection device, main transformer integration and protection device, 10kV line integration and protection device, the comprehensive application server and monitoring host are connected to the process layer center switch through network cables, and the process layer center switch is respectively connected to the 110kV line integrated intelligence and protection device, the main transformer integrated intelligent integration and protection device, and the 10kV line integrated intelligent integration through network cables and protection device, and the process layer central switch and 110kV line integrated intelligent integration and protection device, main transformer integrated intelligent integration and protection device, and 10kV line integrated intelligent integration and protection device are respectively networked through GOOSE and SV messages, which are characterized in that : A station domain protection device is installed between the comprehensive application server and the monitoring host and the process layer central switch, and the station domain protection device and the comprehensive application server and the monitoring host are networked through MMS messages, and the station domain protection device and the process layer The central switches are networked through GOOSE and SV messages.

而且,所述站域控制保护装置将全站的备自投、线路后备、主变低后备、失灵保护和简易母差等保护功能于一体,作为110kV线路单套保护的冗余保护、实现全站备自投、低频低压减载等紧急控制功能,同时优化主变低压侧后备保护功能实现10kV简易母线保护功能。Moreover, the station domain control and protection device integrates the protection functions of the whole station, such as backup and automatic switching, line backup, main transformer low backup, failure protection and simple bus difference, as the redundant protection of the single protection of 110kV lines, realizing the whole Emergency control functions such as station backup self-switching, low-frequency low-voltage load shedding, etc., while optimizing the backup protection function on the low-voltage side of the main transformer to realize the 10kV simple busbar protection function.

而且,装置之间采用了SV、GOOSE、MMS三网合一方式。Moreover, the three-in-one mode of SV, GOOSE, and MMS is adopted among the devices.

一种智能变电站站域保护系统的调试方法,其特征在于:具体如下:A debugging method for a station domain protection system of an intelligent substation, characterized in that: the details are as follows:

⑴站域保护装置调试:在系统调试前进行保护装置单体调试工作,以验证单体保护装置的功能,单体装置主要是与站域保护相关的合并智能单元、站域保护装置、故障录波装置、网络分析仪;(1) Commissioning of station domain protection devices: Before system commissioning, individual protection device commissioning is carried out to verify the function of individual protection devices. Wave devices, network analyzers;

⑵站域保护分系统调试:在步骤⑴的站域保护装置单体调试合格的基础上,进行分系统组网并完成站域保护的整组测试工作;⑵Station domain protection sub-system debugging: On the basis of the qualified commissioning of the station domain protection device in step 1, carry out the sub-system networking and complete the whole group of test work of the station domain protection;

分系统调试涉及的设备包括站域保护装置、合并智能单元、模拟断路器等,分系统调试的主要目的是通过故障模拟检测智能二次设备之间信号传输是否正确齐全、软/硬压板是否有效,最终目的是检查SCD配置文件的正确性和智能二次设备装置的可靠性;The equipment involved in sub-system debugging includes station domain protection devices, combined intelligent units, analog circuit breakers, etc. The main purpose of sub-system debugging is to detect whether the signal transmission between intelligent secondary equipment is correct and complete, and whether the soft/hard pressure plate is effective through fault simulation , the ultimate purpose is to check the correctness of the SCD configuration file and the reliability of the intelligent secondary equipment;

分系统调试的方法采用装置信号单一流向的测试方法,对于单装置只验证其开出信号和相关压板;The method of sub-system debugging adopts the test method of single flow direction of device signal, and only verifies the output signal and related pressure plate for a single device;

⑶监控系统调试:以监控后台为中心,通过监控主机、数据网关机和综合应用服务器检查以下功能:监控画面的绘制是否符合运行要求;能否正确反映各间隔的遥测值;当有遥信信号上送时,告警窗是否报出,光字牌上是否有显示;对各间隔可以遥控的开关刀闸进行遥控操作;远方投退软压板、远方切换定值区、远方修改定值和远方复归是否有效;SNTP对时是否正确;同期功能是否正确、有效;综合应用服务器是否能正确记录故障录波器录波文件及文件列表、上送的保护装置状态告警信息。(3) Monitoring system debugging: centering on the monitoring background, check the following functions through the monitoring host, data gateway machine and comprehensive application server: whether the drawing of the monitoring screen meets the operation requirements; whether the telemetry value of each interval can be correctly reflected; When uploading, whether the alarm window is reported and whether there is a display on the optical name plate; remote control operation of the switch knife switch that can be remotely controlled at each interval; Whether it is valid; whether the SNTP time synchronization is correct; whether the synchronous function is correct and effective; whether the comprehensive application server can correctly record the wave recording file and file list of the fault recorder, and the status alarm information of the protection device sent.

而且,步骤⑴站域保护装置调试的工作包括以下内容:Moreover, the work of step (1) commissioning of the station domain protection device includes the following contents:

①外观检查、工作电源、绝缘性能等项目满足要求;①Appearance inspection, working power supply, insulation performance and other items meet the requirements;

②装置自检功能正常,包括装置自检信息、装置异常信号以及电源消失信号;②The self-test function of the device is normal, including the self-test information of the device, the abnormal signal of the device and the signal of power loss;

③采样值幅值和角度符合规程要求;③The amplitude and angle of the sampling value meet the requirements of the regulations;

④SV、GOOSE虚端子测试正确;④ SV, GOOSE virtual terminal test is correct;

⑤定值整定功能正确,定值误差符合要求,保护常规逻辑功能正常,保护跳闸矩阵正确,对软硬压板唯一性和正确性进行检查;⑤ The setting function is correct, the setting error meets the requirements, the protection routine logic function is normal, the protection trip matrix is correct, and the uniqueness and correctness of the soft and hard pressure plates are checked;

⑥装置接收时钟同步信号正常,对时精度误差应不大于±1ms;⑥ The device receives the clock synchronization signal normally, and the time synchronization accuracy error should not be greater than ±1ms;

⑦故障录波及事件记录功能检查。⑦Fault recording and event recording function inspection.

而且,步骤⑵站域保护分系统调试包括以下调试:Moreover, step (2) commissioning of the station domain protection subsystem includes the following commissioning:

①通信网络系统调试,在本站中采用MMS、GOOSE、SV三网合一传输方式,在该阶段调试中通过使用网络分析仪、PC等工具检测调试过程层交换机、站控层交换机;①Communication network system debugging, adopt MMS, GOOSE, SV three-in-one transmission mode in this station, and use network analyzer, PC and other tools to detect and debug process layer switch and station control layer switch in this stage of debugging;

②时钟同步系统调试,智能变电站对时钟统一对时的要求严格,统一精确的时间是保证电力系统安全运行,提高运行水平的一个重要措施。该阶段主要对时钟源的同步功能、主备切换、守时功能及守时精度、被受时设备同步情况进行测试及调试,以满足系统运行需要。②Clock synchronization system debugging, smart substations have strict requirements on the unified timing of the clock, and unified and accurate time is an important measure to ensure the safe operation of the power system and improve the operation level. This stage mainly tests and debugs the synchronization function of the clock source, master-standby switching, timekeeping function and precision, and the synchronization of time-received devices to meet the needs of system operation.

③站域保护整组传动测试,在SV、GOOSE整组测试过程中,以下两项工作同时进行:③The transmission test of the whole group of station domain protection. During the whole group test of SV and GOOSE, the following two tasks are carried out at the same time:

a采样值测试,本站高压侧采用电子式互感器、采集器和合并智能单元配置,低压侧采用常规互感器、合并智能单元配置;高压侧SV采样值发送可使用数字继电保护测试仪的采集器输出模拟功能,合并智能单元输入FT3格式的采样值;低压侧采用常规继电保护测试仪,从低压侧合并智能单元通入模拟采样值;验证各侧SV虚端子连线是否正确,核对站域保护装置模拟量的幅值和相位精度是否合格;a Sampling value test, the high-voltage side of this station adopts electronic transformers, collectors and combined intelligent unit configurations, and the low-voltage side adopts conventional transformers and combined smart unit configurations; high-voltage side SV sampling values can be sent using digital relay protection testers The collector outputs the analog function, and merges the intelligent unit to input the sampling value in FT3 format; the low-voltage side adopts a conventional relay protection tester, and merges the intelligent unit from the low-voltage side to input the analog sampling value; verify whether the connection of the SV virtual terminals on each side is correct, and check Whether the amplitude and phase accuracy of the analog quantity of the station domain protection device are qualified;

b保护整组传动,根据站域保护装置内各保护模块整定定值一一进行传动试验,验证保护功能;通过模拟典型故障,检查以下功能:保护是否正确动作;合并智能单元操作箱是否正确动作;故障录波是否正确录波;监控后台是否正确显示保护动作信息;不同保护间的联闭锁信息是否正确;合并智能单元、保护装置的检修压板状态是否对应。b. To protect the entire group of transmissions, carry out transmission tests one by one according to the setting values of each protection module in the station domain protection device to verify the protection function; by simulating typical faults, check the following functions: whether the protection operates correctly; whether the combined intelligent unit operation box operates correctly ; Whether the fault recording is correct; whether the monitoring background displays the protection action information correctly; whether the interlocking information between different protections is correct;

而且,步骤①通信网络系统调试,具体内容包括:Moreover, step ①communication network system debugging, the specific content includes:

a通信网络物理链路测试,检查合并智能单元至站域保护装置、故录网络分析仪一体化装置、监控后台、数字继电保护测试仪的SV/GOOSE光纤链路连接正确,断开合并智能单元工作电源或其光纤,检查保护装置应出现相应的SV/GOOSE断链告警,验证光纤链路的正确及装置SV/GOOSE收发告警相关功能;a Communication network physical link test, check the correct connection of the SV/GOOSE optical fiber link from the merged intelligent unit to the station domain protection device, the integrated device of the network analyzer, the monitoring background, and the digital relay protection tester, disconnect the merged intelligent For the working power supply of the unit or its optical fiber, check that the corresponding SV/GOOSE link disconnection alarm should appear in the protection device, and verify the correctness of the optical fiber link and the related functions of the device SV/GOOSE sending and receiving alarms;

b VLAN划分及隔离测试,对整个网络进行基于端口的VLAN划分,测试过程中要查看相同VLAN及不同VLAN间通信情况,验证其隔离功能,从而保证通信网络在电网正常及故障情况下各节点网络通信可靠性、各节点数据丢包率、网络传输时延应满足规范要求;b VLAN division and isolation test, divide the entire network based on the port VLAN, check the communication between the same VLAN and different VLANs during the test, and verify its isolation function, so as to ensure that the communication network is in the normal and fault conditions of each node network Communication reliability, data packet loss rate of each node, and network transmission delay should meet the specification requirements;

c网络综合性能测试,本阶段利用网络分析仪完成对通信网络的带宽、实时性、可靠性、网络风暴、报文优先级QoS功能的相关测试工作。c Network comprehensive performance test. At this stage, the network analyzer is used to complete the relevant test work on the bandwidth, real-time performance, reliability, network storm, and message priority QoS functions of the communication network.

本发明的优点和积极效果是:Advantage and positive effect of the present invention are:

1、本发明包含新一代智能变电站站域保护调试技术和站域保护单体调试、组网调试、整组传动的方法,减少了运行人员的设备维护工作,同时大量减少了线缆的排布,而且接线简单方便,有效地提高了安装效率,缩短整个施工周期,提升效率,提升系统运行稳定性。1. The present invention includes a new generation of intelligent substation station domain protection debugging technology and station domain protection single debugging, network debugging, and the method of whole group transmission, which reduces the equipment maintenance work of operators and greatly reduces the arrangement of cables , and the wiring is simple and convenient, which effectively improves the installation efficiency, shortens the entire construction period, improves efficiency, and improves system operation stability.

3、本发明采用了SV、GOOSE、MMS三网合一方式,因此在SV、GOOSE整组测试过程中,两项工作可以同时进行,以简化工作流程,提高工作效率,缩短调试周期。3. The present invention adopts SV, GOOSE, and MMS three-network integration mode, so in the whole group test process of SV and GOOSE, the two tasks can be carried out at the same time, so as to simplify the work process, improve work efficiency, and shorten the debugging cycle.

2、经过在110kV变电站工程实施中采用本技术,工期节约了8个工日,更重要的是该技术大大提高了站域保护稳定性和可靠性,在主保护故障拒动情况下替代主保护切除故障,保证了电力系统的稳定运行。目前,本研究成果用于高新园110kV变电站站域保护的调试工作,调试人员依据此技术圆满完成了调试任务。2. After adopting this technology in the implementation of the 110kV substation project, the construction period has saved 8 man-days. More importantly, this technology has greatly improved the stability and reliability of the station domain protection, and can replace the main protection when the main protection fails to operate. The fault is removed to ensure the stable operation of the power system. At present, the results of this research are used in the commissioning of the 110kV substation domain protection in the high-tech park, and the commissioning personnel have successfully completed the commissioning task based on this technology.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为站域保护系统简图;Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the station domain protection system;

图2为站域保护分系统调试方案简图。Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the commissioning scheme of the station domain protection subsystem.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面结合附图并通过具体实施例对本发明作进一步详述,以下实施例只是描述性的,不是限定性的,不能以此限定本发明的保护范围。The present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and through specific embodiments. The following embodiments are only descriptive, not restrictive, and cannot limit the protection scope of the present invention.

一种智能变电站站域保护系统及功能调试方法A smart substation domain protection system and function debugging method

站域保护装置(substation area protec-tion)是指安装在本区域内各相关智能变电站内,执行变电站范围内的主保护及后备保护功能,并负责将这些中间测量结果向上层广域保护单元传送,接受并执行广域保护的决策结果的装置。也就是说,站域保护装置即可以作为一个子站接入广域保护系统,保护全站的电力设备,也可以和广域保护系统配合保护区域电网的安全。The substation area protection device (substation area protectc-tion) is installed in each relevant intelligent substation in the region, performs the main protection and backup protection functions within the substation range, and is responsible for transmitting these intermediate measurement results to the upper-level wide-area protection unit , means for receiving and executing the decision result of the wide area protection. That is to say, the station area protection device can be connected to the wide area protection system as a substation to protect the power equipment of the whole station, and can also cooperate with the wide area protection system to protect the safety of the regional power grid.

本实施例,天津高新园110kV新一代智能变电站采用了层次化保护控制系统、多功能测控装置,该智能变电站站域保护系统简图如图1所示,In this embodiment, the 110kV new-generation intelligent substation in Tianjin High-tech Park adopts a hierarchical protection control system and multi-functional measurement and control devices. The schematic diagram of the intelligent substation protection system is shown in Figure 1.

综合应用服务器及监控主机、站域保护装置、过程层中心交换机、110kV线路合智一体及保护装置、主变合智一体及保护装置、10kV线路合智一体及保护装置,Comprehensive application server and monitoring host, station domain protection device, process layer central switch, 110kV line integration and protection device, main transformer integration and protection device, 10kV line integration and protection device,

综合应用服务器及监控主机与过程层中心交换机通过网线连接,过程层中心交换机分别通过网线连接110kV线路合智一体及保护装置、主变合智一体及保护装置以及10kV线路合智一体及保护装置,且过程层中心交换机与110kV线路合智一体及保护装置、主变合智一体及保护装置以及10kV线路合智一体及保护装置分别通过GOOSE及SV报文组网;The comprehensive application server and monitoring host are connected to the central switch at the process level through network cables, and the central switch at the process level is connected to the 110kV line integrated intelligence and protection device, the main transformer integrated intelligent integration and protection device, and the 10kV line integrated intelligent integration and protection device through network cables. And the process layer central switch and the 110kV line integrated intelligent integration and protection device, the main transformer integrated intelligent integration and protection device, and the 10kV line integrated intelligent integration and protection device are respectively networked through GOOSE and SV messages;

本系统的创新点在于:The innovation of this system lies in:

在综合应用服务器及监控主机与过程层中心交换机之间安装有一站域保护装置,该站域保护装置与综合应用服务器及监控主机之间通过MMS报文组网,站域保护装置与过程层中心交换机之间通过GOOSE及SV报文组网;A station domain protection device is installed between the comprehensive application server and the monitoring host and the process layer center switch. The station domain protection device and the comprehensive application server and monitoring host are networked through MMS messages. Networking between switches through GOOSE and SV packets;

本实施例中,110kV线路采用保护测控及非关口计量集成装置,采用合并单元智能终端集成装置;10kV线路采用集间隔层、过程层各功能设备的多合一装置;全站MMS、GOOSE及SV报文共同组网。In this embodiment, the 110kV line adopts the protection measurement and control and non-gateway metering integration device, and the merging unit intelligent terminal integration device is used; the 10kV line adopts the all-in-one device integrating various functional equipment at the interval layer and the process layer; the whole station MMS, GOOSE and SV The packets are jointly networked.

与同规模常规智能变电站相比,本站采用了电子式互感器、小型化开关柜设备,在全站独立保护装置之外,增加了一套站域控制保护装置,该站域保护装置将全站的备自投、线路后备、主变低后备、失灵保护和简易母差等保护功能于一体,作为110kV线路单套保护的冗余保护、实现全站备自投、低频低压减载等紧急控制功能,同时优化主变低压侧后备保护功能实现10kV简易母线保护功能。此外,站域保护数据采集、跳闸出口均采用组网方式。Compared with conventional intelligent substations of the same scale, this station adopts electronic transformers and miniaturized switchgear equipment. In addition to the independent protection device of the whole station, a set of station domain control protection device is added. The station domain protection device will It integrates the protection functions of station backup and automatic switching, line backup, main transformer low backup, failure protection and simple bus differential protection, as the redundant protection of a single set of 110kV line protection, and realizes emergency backup and automatic switching of the whole station, low-frequency and low-voltage load shedding, etc. control function, and at the same time optimize the backup protection function on the low-voltage side of the main transformer to realize the 10kV simple busbar protection function. In addition, the station domain protection data collection and tripping outlets all adopt the networking mode.

与传统的保护装置相比,该保护可通过一套装置实现原十多套独立式保护装置的功能,大量减少了保护配置的成本,减少了运行人员的设备维护工作,同时大量减少了线缆的排布,而且接线简单方便,有效地提高了安装效率,缩短整个施工周期。Compared with traditional protection devices, this protection can realize the functions of more than ten sets of independent protection devices through one device, which greatly reduces the cost of protection configuration, reduces the equipment maintenance work of operators, and greatly reduces the number of cables The arrangement, and the wiring is simple and convenient, which effectively improves the installation efficiency and shortens the entire construction period.

智能变电站站域保护系统的调试方法,具体如下:The debugging method of the intelligent substation domain protection system is as follows:

⑴站域保护装置调试:在系统调试前必须进行保护装置单体调试工作,以验证单体保护装置的功能,单体装置主要是与站域保护相关的合并智能单元、站域保护装置、故障录波装置、网络分析仪,对其调试工作主要包括以下内容:(1) Commissioning of station domain protection devices: Before system commissioning, individual protection device debugging must be carried out to verify the function of the single protection device. The single device is mainly a combined intelligent unit, station domain protection device, fault The debugging work of wave recording device and network analyzer mainly includes the following contents:

①外观检查、工作电源、绝缘性能等项目满足要求;①Appearance inspection, working power supply, insulation performance and other items meet the requirements;

②装置自检功能正常,如:装置自检信息、装置异常信号、电源消失信号等;②The device self-inspection function is normal, such as: device self-inspection information, device abnormal signal, power loss signal, etc.;

③采样值幅值和角度符合规程要求;③The amplitude and angle of the sampling value meet the requirements of the regulations;

④SV、GOOSE虚端子测试正确;④ SV, GOOSE virtual terminal test is correct;

⑤定值整定功能正确,定值误差符合要求,保护常规逻辑功能正常,保护跳闸矩阵正确,对软硬压板唯一性和正确性进行检查;⑤ The setting function is correct, the setting error meets the requirements, the protection routine logic function is normal, the protection trip matrix is correct, and the uniqueness and correctness of the soft and hard pressure plates are checked;

⑥装置接收时钟同步信号正常,对时精度误差应不大于±1ms;⑥ The device receives the clock synchronization signal normally, and the time synchronization accuracy error should not be greater than ±1ms;

⑦故障录波及事件记录功能检查。⑦Fault recording and event recording function inspection.

在以上基础上要特别注意两面的工作:一方面是SV、GOOSE光纤功率等参数检查满足要求;另一方面保护新增逻辑功能测试正常,比如:SV、GOOSE检修状态对保护逻辑的影响,SV无效、双AD不一致等异常对保护逻辑的影响,SV、GOOSE通信异常对保护逻辑的影响。On the basis of the above, special attention should be paid to two aspects of the work: on the one hand, the inspection of parameters such as SV and GOOSE fiber power meets the requirements; Invalid, double AD inconsistency and other abnormalities affect the protection logic, and SV and GOOSE communication abnormalities affect the protection logic.

⑵站域保护分系统调试:该站站域保护分系统调试方案简图如图2所示;(2) Debugging of the station domain protection subsystem: the schematic diagram of the commissioning scheme of the station domain protection subsystem is shown in Figure 2;

在步骤⑴的站域保护装置单体调试合格的基础上,进行分系统组网并完成站域保护的整组测试工作;On the basis of the single unit debugging of the station domain protection device in step ⑴, carry out the sub-system networking and complete the whole set of test work of the station domain protection;

分系统调试涉及的设备包括站域保护装置、合并智能单元、模拟断路器等,分系统调试的主要目的是通过故障模拟检测智能二次设备之间信号传输是否正确齐全、软/硬压板是否有效。最终目的是检查SCD配置文件的正确性和智能二次设备装置的可靠性。分系统调试一方面是对设计图纸进行验证,另一方面,也是对施工质量及设备质量进行了考验。分系统调试是否真实可靠,对于该保护功能的实现及电网的可靠运行起着很关键的作用。The equipment involved in sub-system debugging includes station domain protection devices, combined intelligent units, analog circuit breakers, etc. The main purpose of sub-system debugging is to detect whether the signal transmission between intelligent secondary equipment is correct and complete, and whether the soft/hard pressure plate is effective through fault simulation . The ultimate purpose is to check the correctness of the SCD configuration file and the reliability of the intelligent secondary equipment device. On the one hand, the sub-system commissioning is to verify the design drawings, and on the other hand, it is also to test the construction quality and equipment quality. Whether the subsystem debugging is true or not plays a key role in the realization of the protection function and the reliable operation of the power grid.

由于装置间相互传输信号较多,为使调试工作思路清晰明了,分系统调试的方法采用装置信号单一流向的测试方法,即对于单装置只验证其开出信号和相关压板。Since there are many mutual transmission signals between devices, in order to make the debugging work clear and clear, the method of sub-system debugging adopts the test method of single flow direction of device signals, that is, for a single device, only the output signal and related pressure plate are verified.

①通信网络系统调试①Communication network system debugging

在本站中采用MMS、GOOSE、SV三网合一传输方式,其优点是可以减少全站光纤配置,节约成本,使整个网络更加简化。站域保护系统采用“网采网跳”方式,因此通信网络对站域保护功能至关重要,是调试过程中需要特别注意的部分。在该阶段调试中主要通过使用网络分析仪、PC等工具检测调试过程层交换机、站控层交换机。The MMS, GOOSE, and SV three-network integration transmission mode is adopted in this station, which has the advantage of reducing the fiber configuration of the whole station, saving costs, and simplifying the entire network. The station domain protection system adopts the "net mining and network hopping" method, so the communication network is very important to the station domain protection function, and it is a part that needs special attention during the debugging process. In this stage of debugging, the network analyzer, PC and other tools are mainly used to detect and debug the process layer switch and the station control layer switch.

a通信网络物理链路测试a Communication network physical link test

检查合并智能单元至站域保护装置、故录网络分析仪一体化装置、监控后台、数字继电保护测试仪的SV/GOOSE光纤链路连接正确,断开合并智能单元工作电源或其光纤,检查保护装置应出现相应的SV/GOOSE断链告警,以验证光纤链路的正确及装置SV/GOOSE收发告警相关功能。Check the correct connection of the SV/GOOSE optical fiber link between the combined intelligent unit and the station domain protection device, the integrated device of the network analyzer, the monitoring background, and the digital relay protection tester, disconnect the working power supply or the optical fiber of the combined intelligent unit, and check The corresponding SV/GOOSE link disconnection alarm should appear on the protection device to verify the correctness of the optical fiber link and the SV/GOOSE sending and receiving alarm related functions of the device.

b VLAN划分及隔离(安全性)测试b VLAN division and isolation (security) test

随着智能设备的不断增加,全站的数据信息量剧增,以太网自身结构特点导致的争用冲突,随着用户数量的增加导致通信“变慢”。同时TCP/IP协议的性质所决定的网络广播机制产生了大量目标地址为广播地址的无用网络流量,因此对整个网络进行基于端口的VLAN划分。测试过程中要查看相同VLAN及不同VLAN间通信情况,验证其隔离功能。从而保证通信网络在电网正常及故障情况下各节点网络通信可靠性、各节点数据丢包率、网络传输时延应满足规范要求With the continuous increase of smart devices, the amount of data information in the whole station has increased dramatically, and the contention conflicts caused by the structural characteristics of Ethernet itself have caused the communication to "slow down" with the increase in the number of users. At the same time, the network broadcast mechanism determined by the nature of the TCP/IP protocol produces a large amount of useless network traffic whose destination address is the broadcast address, so the entire network is divided into port-based VLANs. During the test, check the communication between the same VLAN and different VLANs to verify its isolation function. So as to ensure that the communication network reliability of each node network communication, data packet loss rate of each node, and network transmission delay in the normal and faulty conditions of the communication network should meet the specification requirements

c网络综合性能测试c network comprehensive performance test

本阶段主要利用网络分析仪等设备,完成对通信网络的带宽(吞吐量)、实时性(传输时延)、可靠性(帧丢失率)、网络风暴、报文优先级QoS功能等相关测试工作,保证通信网络安全、可靠工作。At this stage, network analyzers and other equipment are mainly used to complete related testing work on communication network bandwidth (throughput), real-time performance (transmission delay), reliability (frame loss rate), network storm, and message priority QoS functions. , to ensure the safe and reliable operation of the communication network.

②时钟同步系统调试②Clock synchronization system debugging

智能变电站对时钟统一对时的要求严格,统一精确的时间是保证电力系统安全运行,提高运行水平的一个重要措施。该阶段主要对时钟源的同步功能、主备切换、守时功能及守时精度、被受时设备同步情况进行测试及调试,以满足系统运行需要。Smart substations have strict requirements on the unified timing of the clock, and unified and accurate time is an important measure to ensure the safe operation of the power system and improve the operation level. This stage mainly tests and debugs the synchronization function of the clock source, master-standby switching, timekeeping function and precision, and the synchronization of time-received devices to meet the needs of system operation.

③站域保护整组传动测试③Station domain protection whole group transmission test

由于采用了SV、GOOSE、MMS三网合一方式,因此在SV、GOOSE整组测试过程中,两项工作可以同时进行,以简化工作流程,提高工作效率,缩短调试周期。Due to the adoption of SV, GOOSE, and MMS three-in-one mode, the two tasks can be carried out simultaneously during the entire test process of SV and GOOSE to simplify the work process, improve work efficiency, and shorten the debugging cycle.

a采样值测试a sample value test

本站高压侧采用电子式互感器、采集器和合并智能单元配置,低压侧采用常规互感器、合并智能单元配置,因此高压侧SV采样值发送可使用数字继电保护测试仪的采集器输出模拟功能,从合并智能单元输入FT3格式的采样值;低压侧采用常规继电保护测试仪,从低压侧合并智能单元通入模拟采样值。验证各侧SV虚端子连线是否正确,核对站域保护装置模拟量的幅值和相位精度是否合格。The high-voltage side of this station adopts electronic transformers, collectors and combined intelligent unit configurations, and the low-voltage side adopts conventional transformers and combined smart unit configurations. Therefore, the high-voltage side SV sampling value transmission can be simulated by using the collector output of the digital relay protection tester Function, input the sampling value in FT3 format from the integrated intelligent unit; the low-voltage side uses a conventional relay protection tester, and inputs the analog sampling value from the integrated intelligent unit on the low-voltage side. Verify whether the connection of the SV virtual terminals on each side is correct, and check whether the amplitude and phase accuracy of the analog quantity of the station domain protection device are qualified.

b保护整组传动b protect the entire transmission

根据站域保护装置内各保护模块整定定值,一一进行传动试验,验证保护功能。通过模拟各类典型故障,检查以下功能:保护是否正确动作;合并智能单元操作箱是否正确动作;故障录波是否正确录波;监控后台是否正确显示保护动作信息;不同保护间的联闭锁信息是否正确;合并智能单元、保护装置的检修压板状态是否对应。如果现场条件具备,可以直接带开关进行保护传动,考察范围更为全面。According to the setting value of each protection module in the station area protection device, the transmission test is carried out one by one to verify the protection function. By simulating various typical faults, check the following functions: whether the protection operates correctly; whether the integrated intelligent unit operation box operates correctly; whether the fault recording is correct; Correct; whether the state of the maintenance pressure plate of the combined intelligent unit and protection device is corresponding. If the on-site conditions are available, the switch can be directly used to protect the transmission, and the scope of investigation is more comprehensive.

在整组传动调试中要特别注意的问题如下:The following issues should be paid special attention to during the commissioning of the whole group of transmissions:

采样值品质位无效对保护逻辑的影响Influence of Invalid Quality Bit of Sampling Value on Protection Logic

采样值品质位无效标识在指定时间范围内的累计数量或频率超过保护允许范围,相关的保护功能应瞬时可靠闭锁,与该异常无关的保护功能应正常投入,采样值恢复正常后,被闭锁的保护功能应及时开放。测试时可使用数字继电保护测试仪按不同的频率将采样值中部分数据通道的品质位设置为无效,模拟合并单元发送的采样值出现品质位无效的情况。If the cumulative quantity or frequency of the sampling value quality bit invalid flag exceeds the protection allowable range within the specified time range, the relevant protection functions should be blocked instantaneously and reliably, and the protection functions unrelated to the abnormality should be turned on normally. After the sampling value returns to normal, the blocked The protection function should be opened in time. During the test, the digital relay protection tester can be used to set the quality bits of some data channels in the sampling value to invalid according to different frequencies, and the quality bits of the sampling values sent by the analog merging unit are invalid.

采样值畸变对保护逻辑的影响Influence of Sampling Value Distortion on Protection Logic

在站域保护及其他保护装置中一般有双A/D转换器,以增加保护装置的可靠性。在保护逻辑中要求双A/D采样数据中,其中一路采样值数据出现畸变时,相关保护功能应闭锁。There are generally dual A/D converters in the station domain protection and other protection devices to increase the reliability of the protection devices. In the protection logic, it is required that in the dual A/D sampling data, when the data of one of the sampling values is distorted, the relevant protection function should be blocked.

测试时使用数字继电保护测试仪模拟双A/D中其中一路采样值的部分数据发生畸变,且其品质位有效,分别模拟畸变数值减小或增加至大于保护定值,验证保护装置功能实现情况。During the test, use a digital relay protection tester to simulate the distortion of part of the data of one of the sampling values in the dual A/D, and its quality bit is valid, respectively simulate the distortion value to decrease or increase to greater than the protection setting value, and verify the function of the protection device. Condition.

继电保护装置检修机制测试Inspection and maintenance mechanism test of relay protection device

继电保护装置检修机制测试主要包括:The maintenance mechanism test of the relay protection device mainly includes:

a、保护装置GOOSE和MMS报文检修品质应能正确反映保护装置检修压板的投退。a. The maintenance quality of the GOOSE and MMS messages of the protection device should be able to correctly reflect the input and withdrawal of the maintenance pressure plate of the protection device.

b、仅当接收到的SV报文的检修品质与本装置检修状态一致时,SV报文才参与保护逻辑,反之闭锁相关保护功能。b. Only when the maintenance quality of the received SV message is consistent with the maintenance status of the device, the SV message will participate in the protection logic, otherwise the relevant protection functions will be blocked.

c、仅当接收到的GOOSE报文检修品质与本装置检修状态一致时,GOOSE报文才参与本装置逻辑,反之亦闭锁相关保护功能。c. Only when the maintenance quality of the received GOOSE message is consistent with the maintenance status of the device, the GOOSE message will participate in the logic of the device, and vice versa, the relevant protection functions will be blocked.

在测试过程中主要使用以下方法:The following methods are mainly used in the testing process:

a、通过投退保护装置检修压板控制其GOOSE和MMS报文的检修品质,通过报文分析仪确定检修品质的正确性。a. Control the maintenance quality of GOOSE and MMS messages through the maintenance pressure plate of the throw-in protection device, and determine the correctness of the maintenance quality through the message analyzer.

b、使用之前的调试方案进行SV、GOOSE检修机制测试,对与之相关联的所有二次装置进行排列组合分析,通过组合检修压板各种投退状态,并验证保护装置、合并智能单元检修配合机制的正确性。b. Use the previous debugging plan to test the maintenance mechanism of SV and GOOSE, analyze the arrangement and combination of all secondary devices associated with it, and check the various input and withdrawal states of the pressure plate through combined maintenance, and verify the maintenance cooperation of protection devices and merged intelligent units The correctness of the mechanism.

⑶监控系统调试⑶Monitoring system debugging

以监控后台为中心,通过监控主机、Ⅰ区数据网关机和综合应用服务器检查以下功能:监控画面的绘制是否符合运行要求;能否正确反映各间隔的遥测值;当有遥信信号上送时,告警窗是否报出,光字牌上是否有显示;对各间隔可以遥控的开关刀闸进行遥控操作;远方投退软压板、远方切换定值区、远方修改定值和远方复归是否有效;SNTP对时是否正确;同期功能是否正确、有效。综合应用服务器是否能正确记录故障录波器录波文件及文件列表、上送的保护装置状态告警信息。Taking the monitoring background as the center, check the following functions through the monitoring host, the data gateway in Zone I and the comprehensive application server: whether the drawing of the monitoring screen meets the operation requirements; whether the telemetry value of each interval can be correctly reflected; , whether the alarm window is reported, whether there is a display on the optical name plate; remote control operation of the switch knife switch that can be remotely controlled at each interval; Whether the SNTP time synchronization is correct; whether the synchronization function is correct and effective. Whether the comprehensive application server can correctly record the wave recording files and file lists of the fault recorder, and the status alarm information of the protection devices sent.

在以上调试过程中要特别注意保护装置定值区切换功能、保护装置定值远方修改功能、远方投退软压板功能的测试工作。In the above debugging process, special attention should be paid to the testing work of the switching function of the fixed value area of the protective device, the remote modification function of the fixed value of the protective device, and the function of remote throwing and withdrawing the soft pressure plate.

随着新一代智能变电站的发展,站域保护功能会逐步应用普及,而目前大多数专业调试人员对站域保护概念及调试方法了解较少更无相关调试经验,本专利根据实际工程经验,研究总结了新一代智能变电站站域保护调试工作的整体流程,分析了各分系统调试过程中关键问题,并提出了相关的调试意见,为今后调试人员对新一代智能变电站站域保护调试工作提供了一定的思路和经验。With the development of a new generation of smart substations, the station domain protection function will be gradually applied and popularized. At present, most professional commissioning personnel have little understanding of the station domain protection concept and debugging methods and have no relevant debugging experience. This patent is based on actual engineering experience. This paper summarizes the overall process of the commissioning work of the new generation of smart substation station domain protection, analyzes the key issues in the commissioning process of each subsystem, and puts forward relevant commissioning opinions, which provides a basis for commissioning personnel to debug the station domain protection of the new generation of smart substations in the future. Certain thoughts and experiences.

尽管为说明目的公开了本发明的实施例和附图,但是本领域的技术人员可以理解:在不脱离本发明及所附权利要求的精神和范围内,各种替换、变化和修改都是可能的,因此,本发明的范围不局限于实施例和附图所公开的内容。Although the embodiments and drawings of the present invention are disclosed for the purpose of illustration, those skilled in the art can understand that various replacements, changes and modifications are possible without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention and the appended claims Therefore, the scope of the present invention is not limited to what is disclosed in the embodiments and drawings.

Claims (7)

1. territory, intelligent substation station protection system, comprise integrated application server and monitoring host computer, to stand territory protective device, process layer center switch, 110kV circuit closes intelligence one and protective device, main transformer closes intelligence one and protective device, 10kV circuit closes intelligence one and protective device, integrated application server and monitoring host computer are connected by netting twine with process layer center switch, process layer center switch connects 110kV circuit respectively by netting twine and closes intelligence one and protective device, main transformer closes intelligence one and protective device and 10kV circuit and closes intelligence one and protective device, and process layer center switch and 110kV circuit close intelligence one and protective device, main transformer closes intelligence one and protective device and 10kV circuit and closes intelligence one and protective device respectively by the networking of GOOSE and SV message, it is characterized in that being: at integrated application server and be provided with territory, a station protective device between monitoring host computer and process layer center switch, by the networking of MMS message between this territory, station protective device and integrated application server and monitoring host computer, stand between territory protective device and process layer center switch by the networking of GOOSE and SV message.
2. territory, intelligent substation station according to claim 1 protection system; it is characterized in that: territory, described station control protective unit by entirely stand prepared auto restart, circuit standby, the low standby of main transformer, failure protection and simple and easy mother difference etc. defencive function in one; as the protection of 110kV circuit list cover redundancy protecting, realize entirely standing the emergency control such as prepared auto restart, low-frequency low-voltage load shedding function, optimize the simple and easy bus protection function of main transformer low-pressure side backup protection functional realiey 10kV simultaneously.
3. territory, intelligent substation station according to claim 1 protection system, is characterized in that: have employed SV, GOOSE, MMS unification of three nets mode between device.
4. an adjustment method for territory, intelligent substation station protection system, is characterized in that: specific as follows:
(1) territory protective device of standing is debugged: before system debug, carry out protective device monomer debugging efforts, to verify the function of monomer protective device, monomer unit mainly protects relevant merging intelligent cell to territory, station, stand territory protective device, fault wave recording device, network analyzer;
(2) territory protection subsystem of standing debugging: debug on qualified basis in step territory, station protective device monomer (1), carry out subsystem networking and complete the whole group of test job protected in territory, station;
Subsystem is debugged the equipment related to and is comprised territory, station protective device, merges intelligent cell, mimic-disconnecting switch etc., the main purpose of subsystem debugging to detect between intelligent secondary device Signal transmissions by fault simulation correctly whether whether complete, soft/hard pressing plate is effective, and final purpose checks the correctness of SCD configuration file and the reliability of intelligent secondary device device;
The method of subsystem debugging adopts the method for testing of the single flow direction of device signal, only verifies that it outputs signal and associated platen for single device;
(3) supervisory control system debugging: to monitor centered by backstage, checks following functions by monitoring host computer, data network shutdown and integrated application server: whether the drafting of monitored picture meets service requirement; Correctly can reflect the remote measurement value at each interval; When have remote signals is sent time, whether alarm window is quoted, and whether alarm window has display; The switch tool of remote control straighforward operation can be carried out to each interval; A distant place is thrown and is moved back soft pressing plate, a distant place switches definite value district, definite value is revised in a distant place and whether distant place involution is effective; Whether correct during SNTP couple; Whether synchronization function is correct, effective; Integrated application server whether can correctly record trouble oscillograph recorded wave file and listed files, on the protective device state warning information that send.
5. the adjustment method of territory, intelligent substation station according to claim 4 protection system, is characterized in that: (1) the stand work of territory protective device debugging of step comprises following content:
The projects such as 1. visual examination, working power, insulation property meet the demands;
2. self-check of device function is normal, comprises self-check of device information, device abnormal signal and power supply disappearance of signal;
3. sampled value amplitude and angle meet regulatory requirements;
4. the test of SV, GOOSE empty terminal is correct;
5. fixed value adjusting function is correct, and definite value error meets the requirements, and protection regular logical function is normal, and trip protection matrix is correct, checks soft or hard pressing plate uniqueness and correctness;
6. device receive clock synchronizing signal is normal, pair time trueness error should be not more than ± 1ms;
7. failure wave-recording and event recording function inspection.
6. the adjustment method of territory, intelligent substation station according to claim 4 protection system, is characterized in that: step (2) stand territory protection subsystem debugging comprise following debugging:
1. communications network system debugging, adopts MMS, GOOSE, SV unification of three nets transmission means in our station, by using the tool detection such as network analyzer, PC debug process layer switch, station level switch in the debugging of this stage;
2. clock system debugging, intelligent substation is strict to requirement during unified pair of clock, and unified precise time ensures safe operation of power system, improves important measures of operation level.This stage mainly to the synchronizing function of clock source, active-standby switch, punctual function and punctual precision, by by time device synchronization situation test and debug, to meet system cloud gray model needs.
3. whole group of transmission test is protected in territory, station, and in SV, GOOSE whole group of test process, two work are carried out simultaneously below:
A sampled value is tested, and our station high-pressure side adopts the configuration of electronic mutual inductor, collector and merging intelligent cell, and low-pressure side adopts routine transformer, merges intelligent cell configuration; High-pressure side SV sampled value sends and the collector of digital relay protection tester can be used to export analog functuion, merges the sampled value of intelligent cell input FT3 form; Low-pressure side adopts conventional relay-protection tester, merges intelligent cell pass into analog sampling value from low-pressure side; Verify that whether the empty terminal line of each side SV is correct, whether amplitude and the phase accuracy of checking territory, station protective device analog quantity be qualified;
B protects whole group of transmission, carries out transmission test one by one, checking defencive function according to the definite value of adjusting of each protection module in the territory protective device of station; By simulation typical fault, check following functions: protect whether correct operation; Merge intelligent cell control box whether correct operation; Whether failure wave-recording correctly records ripple; Whether monitoring backstage correctly shows protection act information; Whether the connection locking information between different protection is correct; Whether the maintenance pressing plate state of merging intelligent cell, protective device is corresponding.
7. the adjustment method of territory, intelligent substation station according to claim 6 protection system, is characterized in that: step 1. communications network system debugging, and particular content comprises:
A communication network physical link is tested, check that merging intelligent cell is correct to the SV/GOOSE optical fiber link connection of stand territory protective device therefore record network analyzer integrated apparatus, monitoring backstage, digital relay protection tester, disconnect and merge intelligent cell working power or its optical fiber, should be there is corresponding SV/GOOSE chain rupture alarm in check protection device, the correct and device SV/GOOSE of checking optical fiber link receives and dispatches alarm correlation function;
B VLAN divides and isolation test, carry out dividing based on the VLAN of port to whole network, identical VLAN and different inter-vlan communication situation will be checked in test process, verify its isolation features, thus ensure communication network at electrical network under normal and failure condition each meshed network communication reliability, each node data packet loss, network transfer delay should meet code requirement;
The performance test of c network synthesis, this stage utilizes network analyzer to complete the dependence test work of bandwidth to communication network, real-time, reliability, network storm, message priority qos feature.
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