CN104929478A - Door and window connector, assembly type passive house external wall, and door and window installation method thereof - Google Patents
Door and window connector, assembly type passive house external wall, and door and window installation method thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104929478A CN104929478A CN201510365083.9A CN201510365083A CN104929478A CN 104929478 A CN104929478 A CN 104929478A CN 201510365083 A CN201510365083 A CN 201510365083A CN 104929478 A CN104929478 A CN 104929478A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- window
- door
- wall
- window frame
- doorframe
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 43
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 75
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000002390 adhesive tape Substances 0.000 claims description 50
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000000565 sealant Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000011083 cement mortar Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000009545 invasion Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920001903 high density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000004700 high-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- 210000002221 olecranon process Anatomy 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002861 polymer material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005538 encapsulation Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000002146 bilateral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- ZFSLODLOARCGLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N isocyanuric acid Chemical class OC1=NC(O)=NC(O)=N1 ZFSLODLOARCGLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- HQQADJVZYDDRJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethene;prop-1-ene Chemical group C=C.CC=C HQQADJVZYDDRJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000005038 ethylene vinyl acetate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920001200 poly(ethylene-vinyl acetate) Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920001897 terpolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004709 Chlorinated polyethylene Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 12
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000009435 building construction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000011900 installation process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012774 insulation material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008034 disappearance Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008719 thickening Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B1/00—Border constructions of openings in walls, floors, or ceilings; Frames to be rigidly mounted in such openings
- E06B1/56—Fastening frames to the border of openings or to similar contiguous frames
- E06B1/60—Fastening frames to the border of openings or to similar contiguous frames by mechanical means, e.g. anchoring means
- E06B1/6015—Anchoring means
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
- E04B1/76—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
- E04B1/762—Exterior insulation of exterior walls
- E04B1/7641—Elements for window or door openings, or for corners of the building
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B1/00—Border constructions of openings in walls, floors, or ceilings; Frames to be rigidly mounted in such openings
- E06B1/56—Fastening frames to the border of openings or to similar contiguous frames
- E06B1/58—Fastening frames to the border of openings or to similar contiguous frames by filling up the joints, e.g. by cementing
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B1/00—Border constructions of openings in walls, floors, or ceilings; Frames to be rigidly mounted in such openings
- E06B1/62—Tightening or covering joints between the border of openings and the frame or between contiguous frames
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B1/00—Border constructions of openings in walls, floors, or ceilings; Frames to be rigidly mounted in such openings
- E06B1/62—Tightening or covering joints between the border of openings and the frame or between contiguous frames
- E06B1/68—Tightening or covering joints between the border of openings and the frame or between contiguous frames by profiled external parts
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B1/00—Border constructions of openings in walls, floors, or ceilings; Frames to be rigidly mounted in such openings
- E06B1/70—Sills; Thresholds
- E06B1/702—Window sills
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
- Door And Window Frames Mounted To Openings (AREA)
- Wing Frames And Configurations (AREA)
- Special Wing (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an assembly type passive house external wall provided with doors and windows, and a door and window installation method thereof. The external wall is characterized in that the external wall comprises rectangular sheet wall units provided with door and window installation holes, the wall units comprise an inner wall unit and an outer wall unit, and a heat-insulation sheet material serving as a heat-insulation layer is arranged between the inner and outer wall units. A door and window connector is characterized in that the connector comprises a Z-shaped bent sheet connector body, uplifted zones having n-shaped cross sections are symmetrically arranged on the two sides of the connector body, and the top portions of the uplifted zones at one end of the connector body are provided with positioning projections.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to building doors and windows technical field of construction, relate to a kind of assembling passive room exterior wall and door and window connecting structure.Particularly relate to door and window connector, the assembling passive room external wall having installed passive room window of factorial praluction, assembling passive room external wall erection of doors and windows method, involved door and window specially refers to the above high-efficiency insulated door and windows (door and window Coefficient K≤1. 0W/ (㎡ k) of 70 series) installation.
Background technology
The installation of the door and window of current domestic construction, first on-the-spot by concreting or build by laying bricks or stones and reserve door and window hole, then measure door and window hole size, make door and window according to the size measured.First mounting door-window frame during installation, then mounting door-window sash, last mounting glass.The embedding reality of gap cement mortar at frame and hole or glass cement seal and tamp.Major defect is as follows:
First door and window hole four limit out of plumb, quadrangularly, dimension of opening error can reach 3-5 centimetre greatly usually, hole poor flatness; For same building window size, greatly, the production of window, installation quality are difficult to ensure, efficiency of construction is low for production, installation difficulty; Window frame is arranged on body of wall by installation process, and window and body of wall are difficult to ensure in one plane, cause the window rainy day to be leaked, summer window surrounding go mouldy become mildewed, winter condensation, greatly reduce space air quality, reduce building life.
Next is that conventional mounting arrangements makes window frame directly be connected with hole body of wall, mortar-chalked joint, then is that wall insulating layer and doorframe and window frame do not overlap, and causes window frame and hole four limit straight joint and cold bridge, brings that poor air-tightness, water resistance are poor, heat insulation effect is poor.Thus considerable influence is produced to whole body of wall and heat insulation effect, reduce effective service life of body of wall and door and window.
3rd, because door and window is site-assembled, rigging error is very large, and especially the combination of hollow heat-insulating glass and frame is difficult to closely knit, and gas leakage of ventilating is the heat-insulating property partial disappearance of door and window.
4th, passive type house door and window Coefficient K used≤1.0W/ (㎡ k), this just needs to adopt more than triplex glass+two-layer hollow to construct, the increase of the glass number of plies and the thickening of window frame profile, the overall weight of door and window is strengthened, reach usual window more than three times weight at present, the installation at door and window scene is very difficult, and installation quality is difficult to ensure.
Summary of the invention
The invention provides a kind of assembling passive room exterior wall and door and window connecting structure and construction method of installation, additionally provide a kind of door and window connector.Indication door and window is applicable to the above high-efficiency insulated door and windows (door and window Coefficient K≤1. 0W/ (㎡ k) of 70 series) installation.Assembling passive room exterior wall refers to sandwich insulation exterior wall plate.
Installed an assembling passive room exterior wall for door and window, it is characterized in that it comprises the rectangular patch body of wall with erection of doors and windows hole, body of wall comprises interior page wall and outer page wall, in the middle of interior page wall and outer page wall, be provided with heat preservation plate material as insulation layer;
Insulation layer adopts the thermal insulation material GPES rigid foam composite plastic warming plate of coefficient of thermal conductivity≤0.022 w/(mK) or polyurethane-modified poly-isocyanuric acid fat rigid foam composite plastic warming plate; The insulation layer at erection of doors and windows hole is L-type section structure, the lateral surface of doorframe and window frame top outside and the doorframe and window frame left and right sides all closely cooperates with insulation layer L-type section, doorframe and window frame lateral surface and insulation layer L-type section structure horizontal component are fitted, insulation layer L-type section structure vertical portion height be door frame-edge endure 2/3, to leave the free gap of opening of doors and windows, (door frame-edge very thick (wide) degree be greater than 70 mm) is all seated on insulation layer, eliminates the cold bridge that this frame top and limit, three, both sides are endured.
Be adjacent to bottom interior page wall door and window hole and 3-5 centimetres wide, highly concordant with window frame additional section bars filling heat insulating material are installed with the window frame additional section bars of doorframe and window frame; Cement mortar is laid, extruding fixing filling heat insulating material bottom interior page wall door and window hole; Stool plate is installed above cement mortar;
Interior page wall is provided with door and window connector, by door and window connector, door and window is fixed on the insulation layer position of assembling passive room exterior wall;
The gap of doorframe and window frame and wall insulating layer adopts elastic foam bar fill plug seal, the gap mortar fill plug seal between window frame and interior page wall; Adopt waterproof trapping rubber belt sealing between doorframe and window frame and interior page wall, between doorframe and window frame and outer page wall, adopt waterproof and breathable rubber belt sealing.
The concrete feature of this programme also has, and page wall door and window hole bottom margin pastes the twice precompressed band being parallel to outer page wall plane outside; The length of precompressed band equals door and window width.On the window frame additional section bars alien invasion of outdoor, adopt 4 φ 8 screws stainless steel waterproof exterior window platen to be installed, to realize the sealing of stainless steel waterproof exterior window platen and outer page wall again.Make the tightness of building bring up to 10 grades by 6 grades of present national standard, under the precondition ensureing indoor and outdoor pressure reduction 50Pa, the one hour ventilation rate in house is no more than 0.6 time.
Paste T font alkali resistant glass fibre open weave cloth at the root that outdoor window frame is exposed, prevent outdoor window from ftractureing.Then adopt polymer mortar to wipe one's face, complete the construction of exterior door window hole surrounding side wall, make olecranon waterproof at door and window hole top.
Paste T font alkali resistant glass fibre open weave cloth at the root that indoor window frame is exposed, adopt polymer mortar to wipe one's face, complete the construction of interior door window hole surrounding side wall.
At the edge of interior door window frame and door and window hole, adopt glass cement encapsulation process.
Interior page wall is not less than 100mm, and insulation layer is not less than 150mm, and outer page wall is not less than 50mm.Body of wall (sandwich insulation exterior wall plate) thickness is not more than 350 mm, reduces by 150 more than mm than current passive room thickness of wall body.
Assembling passive room outer wall body (sandwich insulation exterior wall plate) is applicable to the super low energy consumption assembling passive room exterior wall of factorial praluction.The heat-insulating property that sheet body of wall (sandwich insulation exterior wall plate) is excellent, Coefficient K≤0.15W/ (㎡ k), passive room door window overall window U factor K≤1.0W/ (㎡ k of installation); Meet the requirement in the passive room of super low energy consumption.
Because passive room door window weight is large, general weight is 2-3 times of current double glazed window, is manually difficult to carry inconvenience and installs.By factory's hanging device, body of wall and door and window fabrication and installation process all in factory, production line complete, and make precision high, achieve ± accurate the manufacture and installation of 1mm error, effectively ensure that the standardizing standard of fabrication and installation.Door and window hole scale error at ± 1mm, thus the installation of door and window more standard is accurate, realize the assembling of building.
Assembling passive room outer wall body (sandwich insulation exterior wall plate) door and window hole has installed passive type housing window.By connector, door and window is fastened on the insulation layer position in assembling passive room exterior wall (sandwich insulation exterior wall plate).It is characterized in that the center of doorframe and window frame installation site by traditional body of wall section, be moved to wall insulating layer place, the lateral surface of door and window top and two side window frames, by the tight coated combination of the warming plate of projection, eliminates this window frame cold bridge.The filling heat insulating material that (under indoor window platen) is close to auxiliary frame thickness setting more than 30 millimeters inside bottom door window frame carries out isothermal holding, and base doorframe and window frame cold bridge disappears substantially, thus improves the heat-insulating property of door and window.
The present invention is applicable to assembling passive building construction exterior wall (sandwich insulation exterior wall plate) factorial praluction and the passive building construction exterior wall of assembling (sandwich insulation exterior wall plate) is connected with door and window and the installation of door and window and construction, and indication door and window is applicable to the installation of 70 series (window frame limit is endured width and is greater than 70 mm) above door and window.
The present invention also provides a kind of door and window connector, it is characterized in that it comprises the body with zigzag tabs shape, and body bilateral symmetry is provided with the rumble strip that cross section is n font, and the rumble strip top of body one end is provided with positioning convex.
The concrete feature of this programme also has, and body is provided with through hole.
Described through hole is slotted eye.
Rumble strip is provided with outward extending otic placode, and positioning convex and otic placode are positioned at same one end of body.
Otic placode is provided with through hole.
Body height is 12 ± 1 millimeters, width is 60mm, adopts the steel plate of thickness 2-3 mm to make, rumble strip width 10mm, height 6 mm.
This programme also relates to a kind of assembling passive room exterior wall erection of doors and windows construction method, it is characterized in that it comprises the steps:
(1) door and window hole and doorframe and window frame is made according to the relation of door and window hole size and doorframe and window frame size:
Door and window hole width=(door and window width+2 × a) ± 1mm
Door and window hole height=(door and window width+c+b) ± 1mm
A: for the left outside side of doorframe and window frame is 15 ± 1mm to the distance of door and window hole left surface or the right outside side of doorframe and window frame to the distance of door and window hole right flank;
B: for doorframe and window frame inferolateral surface is 35 ± 1mm to the distance of door and window hole bottom surface, wherein 21-window frame additional section bars height dimension is 30 ± 1mm;
C: for doorframe and window frame superolateral surface is 15 ± 1mm to the distance of door and window hole end face;
Therefore, installation accuracy ± 1mm is guaranteed.
(2) by doorframe and window frame surrounding lateral surface to the coated waterproof trapping in indoor side adhesive tape.By waterproof trapping adhesive tape wide for 150mm-250mm with self-adhesive while closely bond with doorframe and window frame surrounding lateral surface, another side all extends along the direction perpendicular to door and window plane to indoor direction.Doorframe and window frame surrounding lateral surface comprises left outside side, right outside side, superolateral surface and inferolateral surface all perpendicular to door and window plane.
(3) connector is installed;
According to the size of doorframe and window frame and door and window hole, in the left outside side of doorframe and window frame and right outside side and door and window hole, connector installation site is determined in page wall side respectively; The left outside side of doorframe and window frame, right outside side are installed two door and window connectors (as shown in Figure 4 the connection of door and window connector and window frame) respectively.
Adopt 4 pieces, waterproof trapping film that is wide 200 millimeters, length 250 millimeters, be pasted onto just outside mounted 4 door and window connectors respectively, one end that (one side with self-adhesive) complete coated door and window connector of waterproof trapping film is connected with window frame.(as shown in Figure 4 the connection of door and window connector and window frame), other three limits of waterproof trapping film all extend along the direction perpendicular to door and window plane to the indoor direction of door and window, and overlap parallel with waterproof trapping adhesive tape overlaps.
(4) the waterproof and breathable adhesive tape being pasted onto doorframe and window frame alien invasion edge is routed up to outdoor, by the wide waterproof and breathable adhesive tape of 250mm with self-adhesive while closely bond with doorframe and window frame alien invasion edge, another side all extends along the direction perpendicular to door and window plane to outdoor direction.Door and window hole d-d section type of attachment as shown in Figure 5.
(5) tie point boring; Then expansion bolt installing hole is bored in the door and window connector installation site in door and window hole, page wall side determined, around each expansion bolt installing hole, diameter is, within the scope of 60 millimeters, page wall side is coated with joint sealant, realizes door and window connector and interior page wall connecting portion seals.
(6) expansion bolt is installed, fixing door and window; Expansion bolt is through waterproof trapping film 30 that is wide 200 millimeters, length 250 millimeters, and fixed expansion bolt (noting protection waterproof trapping film), now waterproof trapping film 30 one side is pasted with interior page wall.Then elastic foam bar is packed in the gap between doorframe and window frame and insulation layer, seals with dry patching mortar in the gap finally between doorframe and window frame and interior page wall.
(7) when completing after expansion bolt fixes door and window connector, again around door and window connector and waterproof trapping film overlapping overlapping part parallel with waterproof trapping adhesive tape smear joint sealant, make waterproof trapping sheet together with waterproof trapping adhesive tape bonding, together be pasted onto on interior page wall by the joint sealant on door and window hole surrounding side, realize the sealing with doorframe and window frame around door and window connector.
(8) in step (7) implementation process, joint sealant 18 is smeared in interior page wall 4 side, joint sealant 18(to be filled to ensure that waterproof trapping film 30 to be closely pasted onto on waterproof trapping adhesive tape 12 around door and window connector 2), then waterproof trapping adhesive tape 12 and interior page wall 6 are pasted closely.
(9) outside bonded adhesives 18 smeared by page wall, then waterproof and breathable adhesive tape 13 and outer page wall 6 are pasted closely.
(10) be adjacent to bottom interior page wall door and window hole and 3-5 centimetres wide, highly concordant with window frame additional section bars filling heat insulating material are installed with the window frame additional section bars of doorframe and window frame; Cement mortar is laid, extruding fixing filling heat insulating material bottom interior page wall door and window hole; Stool plate is installed above cement mortar;
(11) page wall door and window hole bottom margin pastes the twice precompressed band being parallel to outer page wall plane outside; The length of precompressed band equals door and window width.On the window frame additional section bars alien invasion of outdoor, adopt 4 φ 8 screws stainless steel waterproof exterior window platen to be installed, to realize the sealing of stainless steel waterproof exterior window platen and outer page wall again.
(12) paste T font alkali resistant glass fibre open weave cloth at the root that outdoor window frame is exposed, prevent outdoor window from ftractureing.Then adopt polymer mortar to wipe one's face, complete the construction of exterior door window hole surrounding side wall, make olecranon waterproof at door and window hole top.
(13) paste T font alkali resistant glass fibre open weave cloth at the root that indoor window frame is exposed, adopt polymer mortar to wipe one's face, complete the construction of interior door window hole surrounding side wall.
(14) at the edge of interior door window frame and door and window hole, glass cement encapsulation process is adopted.
The concrete feature of this programme also has, waterproof trapping adhesive tape and waterproof and breathable adhesive tape can be Ethylene Propylene Terpolymer synthesized polymer material (EPDM), also can be modified chlorinated polyethylenes (CPE), the product made of the synthesized polymer material such as polyvinyl chloride (PVC), polyethylene polypropylene, EVA, high density polyethylene (HDPE) (HDPE).
Waterproof trapping adhesive tape and waterproof and breathable adhesive tape can adopt wide 250mm, the thickness of the selection Main Basis body of wall of width, the self-adhesive carrying 30-50 mm wide of waterproof trapping adhesive tape.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
1, by door and window connector, door and window is fastened on the insulation layer position in assembling passive room exterior wall (sandwich insulation exterior wall plate), insulation layer is provided with knot L-type section structure to adapt to erection of doors and windows at door and window mouth: the lateral surface of door and window top and two side window frames is closely pasted by the warming plate of L-type section projection, the warming plate height of L-type section projection generally will wrap up 2/3 height endured on window frame limit, and leave the free gap of opening of doors and windows, simultaneously window frame limit is very connected by connector and is all seated in insulation layer position, eliminates the cold bridge that window frame is endured on these three limits.The filling heat insulating material that (under indoor window platen) is close to auxiliary frame thickness setting more than 30 millimeters inside bottom door window frame carries out isothermal holding, and base doorframe and window frame cold bridge disappears substantially, thus improves the heat-insulating property of door and window.
2, assembling involved in the present invention passive room body of wall is a kind of body of wall (sandwich insulation exterior wall plate) installing passive room door window, with the rectangular patch body of wall (sandwich insulation exterior wall plate) of door and window by dress hole, sheet body of wall (sandwich insulation exterior wall plate) is provided with interior page wall and outer page wall, is provided with heat preservation plate material as insulation layer (being commonly referred to three wise sandwich walls) in the middle of interior page wall and outer page wall.Interior page wall is not less than 100mm, and insulation layer is not less than 150mm, and outer page wall is not less than 50mm.Sheet body of wall (sandwich insulation exterior wall plate) thickness is not more than 350 mm, reduces by 150 more than mm, improve structure and the mechanical property of sheet body of wall than current passive room thickness of wall body, also improves transport and the installation efficiency of assembling passive room body of wall simultaneously.Simultaneously the endurance quality of body of wall, fireproof performance are given prominence to, and fundamentally ensure that insulation and building same life-span.See accompanying drawing 1 assembling passive room exterior wall and door and window hole and type of attachment thereof; Accompanying drawing 2 assembling passive room exterior wall c-c profile construction.
3, assembling passive room body of wall (sandwich insulation exterior wall plate) door and window hole has installed passive type housing window.By connector, door and window is fastened on the insulation layer position in assembling passive room exterior wall (sandwich insulation exterior wall plate).It is characterized in that the center of doorframe and window frame installation site by traditional body of wall section, be moved to wall insulating layer place, insulation layer is provided with knot L-type section structure to adapt to erection of doors and windows at door and window mouth: the lateral surface of door and window top and two side window frames is closely pasted by the warming plate of L-type section projection, the warming plate height of L-type section projection generally will wrap up 2/3 height endured on window frame limit, and leave the free gap of opening of doors and windows, simultaneously window frame limit is very connected by connector and is all seated in insulation layer position, eliminates the cold bridge that window frame is endured on these three limits.See accompanying drawing 5: door and window hole d-d section type of attachment (top of door and window hole and both sides insulation layer according to detailing requiments projection, and are combined closely in window frame lateral surface).The filling heat insulating material that (under indoor window platen) is close to auxiliary frame thickness setting more than 30 millimeters inside bottom door window frame carries out isothermal holding (see accompanying drawing 8: door and window hole e-e profile B type of attachment), base doorframe and window frame cold bridge disappears substantially, thus improve the heat-insulating property of door and window, achieve and design without cold bridge, extend the application life of door and window, ensure that passive room heat-insulated 40 years and do not need repairing.
4, door and window frame bottom installs window frame additional section bars, and at window frame additional section bars arranged outside stainless steel waterproof exterior window platen, stainless steel waterproof exterior window table top connecting portion is connected with window frame additional section bars by φ 8 screw, forms one.Stainless steel waterproof exterior window platen is divided into and is put twice precompressed band, guarantees know clearly windowsill insulation and water resistance.
5, door and window connector of the present invention very extends connection rib screens by the limit of positioning convex and doorframe and window frame, defines the relative position of window frame and hole body of wall, ensure that the uniformity of link position, improve installation effectiveness simultaneously; Door and window connector and window frame connecting portion are provided with four positioning convex, and the extension connection rib of positioning convex and window frame has interfixed the standard link position of door and window connector and doorframe and window frame.Door and window connector sets unified connecting screw position, the bolt hole of the connecting portion of door and window connector and door and window hole is flat hole, be provided with the expansion bolt displacement of 10 millimeters, not only realize the fixture construction of door and window connector and door and window, door and window connector and body of wall relative position, be convenient to again install simultaneously, connector is fixed on interior page wallboard, ensure that the installation of door and window and the solid and reliable degree of main building structure, and the positioning convex of connector makes installation more fast with accurate.
6, door and window connecting piece structure form (see accompanying drawing 9-accompanying drawing 14).Door and window connector is divided into I type and II type, and I type can be used for the window that width is less than 1.5 meters, and II type can be used for width or is highly greater than the window of 1.5 meters.
7, two of the door and window connector vertical distances connected between planes (and doorframe and window frame and wall connecting end face) are 13 ± 1mm, and (Z-type tabs connector height is 12 ± 1mm) waterproof trapping adhesive tape and joint sealant thickness are 2 ± 1mm; The gap of doorframe and window frame both sides is respectively 15 ± 1mm, and namely the width dimensions of door and window hole is: (door and window width+2 × 15 mm) ± 1mm, so ensure that door and window hole installation accuracy is ± 1mm.
Because passive room door window weight is large, general weight is 2-3 times of current double glazed window, is manually difficult to carry inconvenience and installs.By factory's hanging device, body of wall and door and window fabrication and installation process are completely implemented in factory and production line complete, and make precision high, achieve ± accurate the manufacture and installation of 1mm error, effectively ensure that the standardizing standard of fabrication and installation.Door and window hole scale error is at ± 1mm, and compare with conventional method, error reduces more than 30 times.Thus the installation of door and window more standard is accurate, realize the assembling of building.
8, precompressed band is paid for first below stainless steel waterproof exterior window platen; Elastic foam bar fill plug seal is adopted between the door and window hole insulation layer of doorframe and window frame and assembling passive room exterior wall sandwich thermal insulation board body of wall, make door and window can realize the movement of trace in limited range, avoid stress fatigue and the destruction of door and window, effectively ensure that service life.
9, passive type window and assembling passive room exterior wall sandwich thermal insulation board body of wall integral manufacturing on plant produced line entirely, overcome because window weight reasons causes the defect of engineering site constructional difficulties difficult quality guarantee, improve industrialization, industrialization level, high-precision the manufacturing of high standard makes building operations be become more meticulous by extensive turning to, and meets the modern new demand of national building industry.
10, assembling passive room exterior wall (sandwich insulation exterior wall plate) is applicable to the super low energy consumption assembling passive room exterior wall of factorial praluction.The heat-insulating property that assembling passive room exterior wall (sandwich insulation exterior wall plate) is excellent, assembling passive room heat transfer coefficient of outer wall K≤0.15W/ (㎡ k), passive room door window overall window U factor K≤1.0W/ (㎡ k of installation); Meet the requirement in the passive room of super low energy consumption.
11, interior page wall and the middle heat preservation plate material arranged of outer page wall are as insulation layer, insulation layer adopts the GPES rigid foam composite plastic warming plate of coefficient of thermal conductivity≤0.022 w/(mK) or polyurethane-modified poly-isocyanuric acid fat rigid foam composite plastic warming plate, ensure that assembling passive building construction exterior wall (sandwich insulation exterior wall plate) Thickness Ratio usual passive room thickness of wall body reduces 30%.
12, doorframe and window frame and assembling passive room exterior wall (sandwich insulation exterior wall plate) sandwich thermal insulated lamellar spacing adopt elastic foam bar fill plug seal, the gap mortar fill plug seal between window frame and interior page wall; Adopt waterproof trapping rubber belt sealing between page wall in doorframe and window frame and body of wall, between doorframe and window frame and the outer page wall of sheet body of wall, adopt waterproof and breathable rubber belt sealing.Make the tightness of building bring up to 10 grades by 6 grades of present national standard, under the precondition ensureing indoor and outdoor pressure reduction 50Pa, the one hour ventilation rate in house is no more than 0.6 time.
13, the present invention is applicable to assembling passive building construction exterior wall (sandwich insulation exterior wall plate) factorial praluction and the passive building construction exterior wall of assembling (sandwich insulation exterior wall plate) is connected with door and window and the installation of door and window and construction, and indication door and window is applicable to the installation of 70 series (door frame-edge very thick (wide) degree is greater than 70 mm) above door and window.Construction method of installation is a kind of brand-new door and window connection technical matters.The feature of this technical matters is that the whole plant produced line of body of wall and door and window makes, the body of wall produced and the dimensional errors of door and window and door and window hole are ± 1mm, then door and window is arranged on body of wall in factory, fully achieve ± accurate the installation of 1mm error, farthest realize industrialized standard to produce and make, job site realizes the full assemblingization of building.
14, the passive type of assembling passive room exterior wall and door and window connecting structure and construction method of installation is adopted to build and can realize: excellent heat-insulating property, assembling passive room exterior wall (sandwich insulation exterior wall plate) Coefficient K≤0.15W/ (㎡ k), overall window U factor K≤1.0W/ (㎡ k); The best tightness of building, 10 grades that are up to state standards, under the precondition ensureing air quality, indoor and outdoor pressure reduction 50Pa, the one hour ventilation rate in house is no more than 0.6 time; Interior temperature can maintain 20 ~ 26 DEG C, indoor relative humidity 40% ~ 60%, overtemperature frequency≤10%; ; Year primary energy consumption≤120KWh/ ㎡ that house is total, meets the technical requirements of passive room.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is assembling passive room exterior wall (sandwich insulation exterior wall plate) and door and window hole and type of attachment schematic diagram thereof; Fig. 2 is exterior wall c-c profile construction schematic diagram in assembling passive room in Fig. 1; Fig. 3 is the connection diagram of door and window connector and interior page body of wall; Fig. 4 is the connection diagram of door and window connector and window frame; Fig. 5 is door and window hole d-d section type of attachment schematic diagram in Fig. 1; Fig. 6 is A portion enlarged drawing in Fig. 5; Fig. 7 is door and window hole e-e section type of attachment schematic diagram in Fig. 1; Fig. 8 is B portion enlarged drawing in Fig. 7; Fig. 9 is door and window connecting-piece structure schematic diagram; Figure 10 is f-f generalized section in Fig. 9; Figure 11 is g-g generalized section in Fig. 9; Figure 12 is door and window connecting-piece structure schematic diagram; Figure 13 is h-h generalized section in Figure 12; Figure 14 is i-i generalized section in Figure 12.
In figure: 1-assembling passive room exterior wall (sandwich insulation exterior wall plate); 2-door and window connector; 3-passive type window; Page wall in 4-; 5-insulation layer; The outer page wall of 6-; 7-alkali resistant glass fibre open weave cloth+finish coat; 8-positioning convex; 9-expansion bolt; 10-limit very extends connection rib; 11-φ 8 screw; 12-waterproof trapping adhesive tape; 13-waterproof and breathable adhesive tape; 14-elastic foam bar; 15-dry patching mortar; 16-polymer mortar; 17-glass cement; 18-joint sealant; 19-T font alkali resistant glass fibre open weave cloth; 20-olecranon; 21-window frame additional section bars; 22-stool plate; 23-cement mortar; 24-precompressed band; 25-stainless steel waterproof exterior window platen; 26-clogs heat insulating material; 27-body; 28-rumble strip; 29-otic placode; 30-waterproof trapping film.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment 1:
As shown in figures 1-8, a kind of assembling installing door and window passive room exterior wall, it comprises the rectangular patch body of wall with erection of doors and windows hole, and body of wall comprises interior page wall 4 and outer page wall 6, in the middle of interior page wall 4 with outer page wall 6, be provided with heat preservation plate material as insulation layer 5; Insulation layer 5 adopts the thermal insulation material GPES rigid foam composite plastic warming plate of coefficient of thermal conductivity≤0.022 w/(mK) or polyurethane-modified poly-isocyanuric acid fat rigid foam composite plastic warming plate; The insulation layer at erection of doors and windows hole is L-type section structure, the lateral surface of doorframe and window frame top outside and the doorframe and window frame left and right sides all closely cooperates with insulation layer L-type section, doorframe and window frame lateral surface and insulation layer L-type section structure horizontal component are fitted, insulation layer L-type section structure vertical portion height be door frame-edge endure 2/3, to leave the free gap of opening of doors and windows, (door frame-edge very thick (wide) degree be greater than 70 mm) is all seated on insulation layer, eliminates the cold bridge that this frame top and limit, three, both sides are endured.
Be adjacent to bottom interior page wall 4 door and window hole and 3-5 centimetres wide, highly concordant with window frame additional section bars 21 filling heat insulating material 26 are installed with the window frame additional section bars of doorframe and window frame; Cement mortar 23 is laid, extruding fixing filling heat insulating material 26 bottom interior page wall 4 door and window hole; Stool plate 22 is installed above cement mortar 23;
Interior page wall 4 is provided with door and window connector 2, by door and window connector 2, door and window is fixed on insulation layer 5 position of assembling passive room exterior wall 1; The gap of doorframe and window frame and wall insulating layer 5 adopts elastic foam bar 14 fill plug seal, and the gap dry patching mortar 15 between window frame and interior page wall 4 seals; Adopt waterproof trapping adhesive tape 12 to seal between doorframe and window frame and interior page wall 4, between doorframe and window frame and outer page wall 6, adopt waterproof and breathable adhesive tape 13 to seal.
Page wall 6 door and window hole bottom margin pastes twice precompressed band 24(accompanying drawing 8: the door and window hole e-e profile B type of attachment being parallel to outer page wall 6 plane outside); The length of precompressed band 24 equals door and window width.On window frame additional section bars 21 alien invasion of outdoor, adopt 4 φ 8 screws 11 stainless steel waterproof exterior window platen 25 to be installed, to realize the sealing of stainless steel waterproof exterior window platen 25 and outer page wall 6 again.Make the tightness of building bring up to 10 grades by 6 grades of present national standard, under the precondition ensureing indoor and outdoor pressure reduction 50Pa, the one hour ventilation rate in house is no more than 0.6 time.
Paste T font alkali resistant glass fibre open weave cloth 19 at the root that outdoor window frame is exposed, prevent outdoor window from ftractureing.Then adopt polymer mortar 16 to wipe one's face, complete the construction of exterior door window hole surrounding side wall, make olecranon 20 waterproof at door and window hole top.
Paste T font alkali resistant glass fibre open weave cloth 19 at the root that indoor window frame is exposed, adopt polymer mortar 16 to wipe one's face, complete the construction of interior door window hole surrounding side wall.
At the edge of interior door window frame and door and window hole, adopt glass cement encapsulation process.
Interior page wall 4 is not less than 100mm, and insulation layer 5 is not less than 150mm, and outer page wall 6 is not less than 50mm.Body of wall (sandwich insulation exterior wall plate) thickness is not more than 350 mm.
As shown in figs. 9-11, a kind of door and window connector, it comprises the body 27 with zigzag tabs shape, and body 27 bilateral symmetry is provided with the rumble strip 28 that cross section is n font, and rumble strip 28 top of body 27 one end is provided with positioning convex 8.Body 27 is provided with through hole, body.Described through hole is slotted eye.As shown in figs. 12-14, rumble strip 28 is provided with outward extending otic placode 29, positioning convex 8 and otic placode 29 are positioned at same one end of body 27.Otic placode 29 is provided with through hole.
Embodiment 2:
As shown in figs. 9-11, a kind of door and window connector, it comprises the body 27 with zigzag tabs shape, and body 27 bilateral symmetry is provided with the rumble strip 28 that cross section is n font, and rumble strip 28 top of body 27 one end is provided with positioning convex 8.Body 27 is provided with through hole.Described through hole is slotted eye.As shown in figs. 12-14, rumble strip 28 is provided with outward extending otic placode 29, positioning convex 8 and otic placode 29 are positioned at same one end of body 27.Otic placode 29 is provided with through hole.Body 27 height 12 mm, the width 60mm of connector zigzag tabs shape, length 200 mm, adopt 3 mm steel plates to make.
Embodiment 3: a kind of assembling passive room exterior wall erection of doors and windows construction method, is characterized in that it comprises the steps:
(1) door and window hole and doorframe and window frame is made according to the relation of door and window hole size and doorframe and window frame size:
Door and window hole width=(door and window width+2 × a) ± 1mm
Door and window hole height=(door and window width+c+b) ± 1mm
A: for the left outside side of doorframe and window frame is 15 ± 1mm to the distance of door and window hole left surface or the right outside side of doorframe and window frame to the distance of door and window hole right flank; B: for doorframe and window frame inferolateral surface is 35 ± 1mm to the distance of door and window hole bottom surface, wherein window frame additional section bars 21 height dimension is 30 ± 1mm; C: for doorframe and window frame superolateral surface is 15 ± 1mm to the distance of door and window hole end face;
Therefore, installation accuracy ± 1mm is guaranteed.
(2) by doorframe and window frame surrounding lateral surface to the coated waterproof trapping in indoor side adhesive tape 12.By waterproof trapping adhesive tape 12 wide for 150mm-250mm with self-adhesive while closely bond with doorframe and window frame surrounding lateral surface, another side all extends along the direction perpendicular to door and window plane to indoor direction.Doorframe and window frame surrounding lateral surface comprises left outside side, right outside side, superolateral surface and inferolateral surface all perpendicular to door and window plane.
Waterproof trapping adhesive tape 12 and waterproof and breathable adhesive tape 13 can be Ethylene Propylene Terpolymer synthesized polymer material (EPDM), also can be modified chlorinated polyethylenes (CPE), the product made of the synthesized polymer material such as polyvinyl chloride (PVC), polyethylene polypropylene, EVA, high density polyethylene (HDPE) (HDPE).
Waterproof trapping adhesive tape 12 and waterproof and breathable adhesive tape 13 can adopt wide 250mm, the self-adhesive carrying 30-50 mm wide of the thickness of the selection Main Basis body of wall of width, waterproof trapping adhesive tape 12 and waterproof and breathable adhesive tape 13.
(3) connector is installed; According to the size of doorframe and window frame and door and window hole, in the left outside side of doorframe and window frame and right outside side and door and window hole, connector installation site is determined in page wall 4 side respectively; The left outside side of doorframe and window frame, right outside side are installed the connection of two door and window connector 2(door and window connector 2 and window frame as shown in Figure 4 respectively).
Adopt totally 4 pieces, waterproof trapping film 30 that is wide 200 millimeters, length 250 millimeters, be pasted onto just outside mounted 4 door and window connectors 2 respectively, one end that (one side with self-adhesive) complete coated door and window connector 2 of waterproof trapping film 30 is connected with window frame.(as shown in Figure 4 the connection of door and window connector and window frame), other three limits of waterproof trapping film 30 all extend along the direction perpendicular to door and window plane to the indoor direction of door and window, and overlap parallel with waterproof trapping adhesive tape 12 overlaps.
(4) the waterproof and breathable adhesive tape 13 being pasted onto doorframe and window frame alien invasion edge is routed up to outdoor, by the wide waterproof and breathable adhesive tape 13 of 250mm with self-adhesive while closely bond with doorframe and window frame alien invasion edge, another side all extends along the direction perpendicular to door and window plane to outdoor direction.Door and window hole d-d section type of attachment as shown in Figure 5.
(5) tie point boring; Then expansion bolt installing hole is bored in door and window connector 2 installation site in door and window hole, page wall side determined, around each expansion bolt installing hole, diameter is, within the scope of 60 millimeters, page wall 4 side is coated with joint sealant, realizes door and window connector 2 and seals with interior page wall 4 connecting portion.
(6) expansion bolt 9 is installed, fixing door and window; Expansion bolt 9 is through waterproof trapping film 30 that is wide 200 millimeters, length 250 millimeters, and fixed expansion bolt 9(notes protection waterproof trapping film 30), now waterproof trapping film 30 one side is pasted with interior page wall 4.Then elastic foam bar 14 is packed in the gap between doorframe and window frame and insulation layer 5, seals with dry patching mortar 15 in the gap finally between doorframe and window frame and interior page wall 4.
(7) when completing after expansion bolt 9 fixes door and window connector 2, again around door and window connector 2 and waterproof trapping film 30 overlapping overlapping part parallel with waterproof trapping adhesive tape 12 smear joint sealant, waterproof trapping sheet 30 and waterproof trapping adhesive tape 12 are bonded together, together be pasted onto on interior page wall 4 by the joint sealant 18 on door and window hole surrounding side, realize the sealing with doorframe and window frame around door and window connector 2.
(8) in step (7) implementation process, joint sealant 18 is smeared at interior page wall 4, joint sealant 18(to be filled to ensure that waterproof trapping film 30 is closely pasted onto on waterproof trapping adhesive tape 12 around door and window connector 2), then waterproof trapping adhesive tape 12 and interior page wall 4 are pasted closely.
(9) outside bonded adhesives smeared by page wall 6, then waterproof and breathable adhesive tape 13 and outer page wall 6 are pasted closely.
(10) be adjacent to bottom interior page wall 4 door and window hole and 3-5 centimetres wide, highly concordant with window frame additional section bars 21 filling heat insulating material 26 are installed with the window frame additional section bars 21 of doorframe and window frame; Cement mortar 23 is laid, extruding fixing filling heat insulating material 26 bottom interior page wall 4 door and window hole; Stool plate 22 is installed above cement mortar 23;
(11) page wall 6 door and window hole bottom margin pastes twice precompressed band 24(accompanying drawing 8: the door and window hole e-e profile B type of attachment being parallel to outer page wall 6 plane outside); The length of precompressed band 24 equals door and window width.On window frame additional section bars 21 alien invasion of outdoor, adopt 4 φ 8 screws 11 stainless steel waterproof exterior window platen 25 to be installed, to realize the sealing of stainless steel waterproof exterior window platen 25 and outer page wall 6 again.
(12) paste T font alkali resistant glass fibre open weave cloth 19 at the root that outdoor window frame is exposed, prevent outdoor window from ftractureing.Then adopt polymer mortar 16 to wipe one's face, complete the construction of exterior door window hole surrounding side wall, make olecranon waterproof 20 at door and window hole top.
(13) paste T font alkali resistant glass fibre open weave cloth 19 at the root that indoor window frame is exposed, adopt polymer mortar 16 to wipe one's face, complete the construction of interior door window hole surrounding side wall.
(14) at the edge of interior door window frame and door and window hole, glass cement encapsulation process is adopted.See
attachedfig. 6: door and window hole d-d profile A.
Claims (10)
1. installed an assembling passive room exterior wall for door and window, it is characterized in that it comprises the rectangular patch body of wall with erection of doors and windows hole, body of wall comprises interior page wall and outer page wall, in the middle of interior page wall and outer page wall, be provided with heat preservation plate material as insulation layer; Insulation layer adopts GPES rigid foam composite plastic warming plate or polyurethane-modified poly-isocyanuric acid fat rigid foam composite plastic warming plate; The insulation layer at erection of doors and windows hole is L-type section structure, the lateral surface of doorframe and window frame top outside and the doorframe and window frame left and right sides all closely cooperates with insulation layer L-type section, doorframe and window frame lateral surface and insulation layer L-type section structure horizontal component are fitted, insulation layer L-type section structure vertical portion height be door frame-edge endure 2/3; Be adjacent to bottom interior page wall door and window hole and 3-5 centimetres wide, highly concordant with window frame additional section bars filling heat insulating material are installed with the window frame additional section bars of doorframe and window frame; Cement mortar is laid, extruding fixing filling heat insulating material bottom interior page wall door and window hole; Stool plate is installed above cement mortar; Interior page wall is provided with door and window connector, by door and window connector, door and window is fixed on the insulation layer position of assembling passive room exterior wall; The gap of doorframe and window frame and wall insulating layer adopts elastic foam bar fill plug seal, the gap mortar fill plug seal between window frame and interior page wall; Adopt waterproof trapping rubber belt sealing between doorframe and window frame and interior page wall, between doorframe and window frame and outer page wall, adopt waterproof and breathable rubber belt sealing.
2. assembling according to claim 1 passive room exterior wall, is characterized in that page wall door and window hole bottom margin pastes the twice precompressed band being parallel to outer page wall plane outside; The length of precompressed band equals door and window width.
3. assembling according to claim 1 passive room exterior wall, is characterized in that pasting T font alkali resistant glass fibre open weave cloth at the root that outdoor window frame is exposed; Then arrange polymer mortar to have wiped one's face the construction of exterior door window hole surrounding side wall, make olecranon waterproof at door and window hole top; Paste T font alkali resistant glass fibre open weave cloth at the root that indoor window frame is exposed, adopt polymer mortar to wipe one's face, complete the construction of interior door window hole surrounding side wall; Glass cement is adopted to seal at the edge of interior door window frame and door and window hole.
4. a door and window connector, is characterized in that it comprises the body with zigzag tabs shape, and body bilateral symmetry is provided with the rumble strip that cross section is n font, and the rumble strip top of body one end is provided with positioning convex.
5. door and window connector according to claim 4, is characterized in that body is provided with through hole.
6. door and window connector according to claim 5, is characterized in that described through hole is slotted eye.
7. door and window connector according to claim 4, is characterized in that in rumble strip, be provided with outward extending otic placode, and positioning convex and otic placode are positioned at same one end of body; Otic placode is provided with through hole.
8. an assembling passive room exterior wall erection of doors and windows method, is characterized in that it comprises the steps: (1) and makes door and window hole and doorframe and window frame according to the relation of door and window hole size and doorframe and window frame size:
Door and window hole width=(door and window width+2 × a) ± 1mm
Door and window hole height=(door and window width+c+b) ± 1mm
A: for the left outside side of doorframe and window frame is 15 ± 1mm to the distance of door and window hole left surface or the right outside side of doorframe and window frame to the distance of door and window hole right flank;
B: for doorframe and window frame inferolateral surface is 35 ± 1mm to the distance of door and window hole bottom surface, wherein 21-window frame additional section bars height dimension is 30 ± 1mm;
C: for doorframe and window frame superolateral surface is 15 ± 1mm to the distance of door and window hole end face;
Therefore installation accuracy ± 1mm is guaranteed;
(2) by doorframe and window frame surrounding lateral surface to the coated waterproof trapping in indoor side adhesive tape;
By waterproof trapping adhesive tape wide for 150mm-250mm with self-adhesive while closely bond with doorframe and window frame surrounding lateral surface, another side all extends along the direction perpendicular to door and window plane to indoor direction;
Doorframe and window frame surrounding lateral surface comprises left outside side, right outside side, superolateral surface and inferolateral surface all perpendicular to door and window plane;
(3) connector is installed: according to the size of doorframe and window frame and door and window hole, in the left outside side of doorframe and window frame and right outside side and door and window hole, connector installation site is determined in page wall side respectively; The left outside side of doorframe and window frame, right outside side are installed two door and window connectors respectively;
Adopt 4 pieces, waterproof trapping film that is wide 200 millimeters, length 250 millimeters, be pasted onto just outside mounted 4 door and window connectors respectively, one end that waterproof trapping film is connected with window frame with the complete coated door and window connector of self-adhesive; Other three limits of waterproof trapping film all extend along the direction perpendicular to door and window plane to the indoor direction of door and window, and overlap parallel with waterproof trapping adhesive tape overlaps;
(4) the waterproof and breathable adhesive tape being pasted onto doorframe and window frame alien invasion edge is routed up to outdoor, by the wide waterproof and breathable adhesive tape of 250mm with self-adhesive while closely bond with doorframe and window frame alien invasion edge, another side all extends along the direction perpendicular to door and window plane to outdoor direction;
(5) tie point boring: expansion bolt installing hole is bored in the door and window connector installation site then in door and window hole, page wall side determined, around each expansion bolt installing hole, diameter is, within the scope of 60 millimeters, page wall side is coated with joint sealant, realizes door and window connector and interior page wall connecting portion seals;
(6) expansion bolt is installed, fixing door and window; Expansion bolt passes waterproof trapping film 30 that is wide 200 millimeters, length 250 millimeters, fixed expansion bolt, and now waterproof trapping film 30 one side is pasted with interior page wall; Then elastic foam bar is packed in the gap between doorframe and window frame and insulation layer, seals with dry patching mortar in the gap finally between doorframe and window frame and interior page wall;
(7) when completing after expansion bolt fixes door and window connector, again around door and window connector and waterproof trapping film overlapping overlapping part parallel with waterproof trapping adhesive tape smear joint sealant, make waterproof trapping sheet together with waterproof trapping adhesive tape bonding, together be pasted onto on interior page wall by the joint sealant on door and window hole surrounding side, realize the sealing with doorframe and window frame around door and window connector;
(8) in step (7) implementation process, joint sealant 18 is smeared in interior page wall 4 side, joint sealant 18(to be filled to ensure that waterproof trapping film 30 to be closely pasted onto on waterproof trapping adhesive tape 12 around door and window connector 2), then waterproof trapping adhesive tape 12 and interior page wall 6 are pasted closely;
(9) outside bonded adhesives 18 smeared by page wall, then waterproof and breathable adhesive tape 13 and outer page wall 6 are pasted closely;
(10) be adjacent to bottom interior page wall door and window hole and 3-5 centimetres wide, highly concordant with window frame additional section bars filling heat insulating material are installed with the window frame additional section bars of doorframe and window frame; Cement mortar is laid, extruding fixing filling heat insulating material bottom interior page wall door and window hole; Stool plate is installed above cement mortar;
(11) page wall door and window hole bottom margin pastes the twice precompressed band being parallel to outer page wall plane outside; The length of precompressed band equals door and window width; On the window frame additional section bars alien invasion of outdoor, adopt 4 φ 8 screws stainless steel waterproof exterior window platen to be installed, to realize the sealing of stainless steel waterproof exterior window platen and outer page wall again;
(12) paste T font alkali resistant glass fibre open weave cloth at the root that outdoor window frame is exposed, prevent outdoor window from ftractureing; Then adopt polymer mortar to wipe one's face, complete the construction of exterior door window hole surrounding side wall, make olecranon waterproof at door and window hole top;
(13) paste T font alkali resistant glass fibre open weave cloth at the root that indoor window frame is exposed, adopt polymer mortar to wipe one's face, complete the construction of interior door window hole surrounding side wall;
(14) at the edge of interior door window frame and door and window hole, glass cement encapsulation process is adopted.
9. assembling according to claim 8 passive room exterior wall erection of doors and windows method, it is characterized in that, waterproof trapping adhesive tape and waterproof and breathable adhesive tape are Ethylene Propylene Terpolymer synthesized polymer materials, or the product that modified chlorinated polyethylene, polyvinyl chloride, polyethylene polypropylene, EVA, high density polyethylene (HDPE) synthesized polymer material are made.
10. assembling according to claim 8 passive room exterior wall erection of doors and windows method, is characterized in that waterproof trapping adhesive tape and waterproof and breathable adhesive tape adopt wide 250mm, carries the self-adhesive of 30-50 mm wide.
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510365083.9A CN104929478B (en) | 2015-06-29 | 2015-06-29 | Assembled passive room exterior wall |
| CN201610282964.9A CN105888447B (en) | 2015-06-29 | 2015-06-29 | The passive room exterior wall erection of doors and windows method of assembled |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510365083.9A CN104929478B (en) | 2015-06-29 | 2015-06-29 | Assembled passive room exterior wall |
Related Child Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610282964.9A Division CN105888447B (en) | 2015-06-29 | 2015-06-29 | The passive room exterior wall erection of doors and windows method of assembled |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104929478A true CN104929478A (en) | 2015-09-23 |
| CN104929478B CN104929478B (en) | 2016-07-06 |
Family
ID=54116876
Family Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510365083.9A Active CN104929478B (en) | 2015-06-29 | 2015-06-29 | Assembled passive room exterior wall |
| CN201610282964.9A Expired - Fee Related CN105888447B (en) | 2015-06-29 | 2015-06-29 | The passive room exterior wall erection of doors and windows method of assembled |
Family Applications After (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610282964.9A Expired - Fee Related CN105888447B (en) | 2015-06-29 | 2015-06-29 | The passive room exterior wall erection of doors and windows method of assembled |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (2) | CN104929478B (en) |
Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106223818A (en) * | 2016-09-18 | 2016-12-14 | 江苏南通三建集团股份有限公司 | The built-in door and window structure in a kind of hole for passive type External Thermal Insulation System and installation method thereof |
| CN106437418A (en) * | 2016-09-28 | 2017-02-22 | 刘娟 | Passive door and window and external wall dry hanging node connecting structure |
| CN106854960A (en) * | 2015-12-08 | 2017-06-16 | 河北奥润顺达窗业有限公司 | A kind of window frame mounting structure of passive type house window |
| CN108360946A (en) * | 2018-03-01 | 2018-08-03 | 洛阳理工学院 | A kind of independent assembled heat insulation door and window cover in outside |
| CN109681084A (en) * | 2019-01-30 | 2019-04-26 | 北京首钢建设集团有限公司 | A kind of passive room external hanging type window construction method |
| CN109736480A (en) * | 2019-01-30 | 2019-05-10 | 北京首钢建设集团有限公司 | Passive type super low energy consumption house masonry wall and concrete intersection plugging construction method |
| CN111691790A (en) * | 2020-06-15 | 2020-09-22 | 天津智中新窗业有限公司 | Passive window structure of sandwich thermal insulation wall |
| CN114293879A (en) * | 2021-12-27 | 2022-04-08 | 中国建筑第二工程局有限公司 | Rear plug door and window installation node and installation method |
| CN114809860A (en) * | 2022-03-28 | 2022-07-29 | 苏州金螳螂幕墙有限公司 | Detachable window sleeve mounting structure of curtain wall opening window |
| CN114991356A (en) * | 2022-06-30 | 2022-09-02 | 北新集团建材股份有限公司 | Assembled wall with glass window and construction method |
Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107653989A (en) * | 2017-08-25 | 2018-02-02 | 中建科技有限公司 | The high airtight high insulation of assembled passive type building is without cold-heat bridge integrated construction technique |
| CN109339636A (en) * | 2018-10-16 | 2019-02-15 | 肖霞 | A kind of different parts construction technique of water-impervious metal windowsill |
| CN110397192A (en) * | 2019-08-13 | 2019-11-01 | 北京科帮科贸有限公司 | A kind of assembled polyphenyl composite board wall installation system and its construction method |
| CN111425109B (en) * | 2020-04-17 | 2022-12-09 | 山东天齐置业集团股份有限公司 | Door and window frame installation construction method |
| CN112031594A (en) * | 2020-08-17 | 2020-12-04 | 中建八局第二建设有限公司 | Installation and construction method for passive building external-hanging door and window |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP2096248A1 (en) * | 2008-02-29 | 2009-09-02 | VKR Holding A/S | A window or door structure with a mounting bracket for connecting the fixed frame of the structure to a wall opening |
| FR2970284A1 (en) * | 2011-01-12 | 2012-07-13 | H L R | Square shaped bracket for fixing e.g. door frame, to opening of construction, has arm with through-opening arranged in boss of arm, where boss is projected along direction of interarm space of bracket |
| CN204343930U (en) * | 2014-12-29 | 2015-05-20 | 双城市森鹰窗业有限公司 | A kind of heat insulation window with self-expanding weather strip |
| CN204716023U (en) * | 2015-06-29 | 2015-10-21 | 山东省建筑科学研究院 | Assembling passive room exterior wall |
| CN204850902U (en) * | 2015-06-29 | 2015-12-09 | 山东省建筑科学研究院 | Door and window connecting piece |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20080066421A1 (en) * | 2006-09-19 | 2008-03-20 | Heppner Thomas J | Methods related to self-sealing structural installation strip assembly |
| JP5068982B2 (en) * | 2006-11-24 | 2012-11-07 | ミサワホーム株式会社 | External wall opening structure |
| CN101403272B (en) * | 2008-11-19 | 2010-06-02 | 中建五局第三建设有限公司 | Installation construction method of aluminum alloy window equipped with steel auxiliary frame |
| CN103867072B (en) * | 2012-12-12 | 2016-07-06 | 贵阳铝镁设计研究院有限公司 | The manufacture method of the outer wall window of a kind of heat preservation energy-saving and structure |
| CN104074434B (en) * | 2014-05-05 | 2016-08-17 | 中国建筑第四工程局有限公司 | The structure of a kind of aluminum window and construction method |
| CN104563511A (en) * | 2015-01-12 | 2015-04-29 | 广州市城市建设开发有限公司 | Method for standardizing door and window openings of building |
-
2015
- 2015-06-29 CN CN201510365083.9A patent/CN104929478B/en active Active
- 2015-06-29 CN CN201610282964.9A patent/CN105888447B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP2096248A1 (en) * | 2008-02-29 | 2009-09-02 | VKR Holding A/S | A window or door structure with a mounting bracket for connecting the fixed frame of the structure to a wall opening |
| FR2970284A1 (en) * | 2011-01-12 | 2012-07-13 | H L R | Square shaped bracket for fixing e.g. door frame, to opening of construction, has arm with through-opening arranged in boss of arm, where boss is projected along direction of interarm space of bracket |
| CN204343930U (en) * | 2014-12-29 | 2015-05-20 | 双城市森鹰窗业有限公司 | A kind of heat insulation window with self-expanding weather strip |
| CN204716023U (en) * | 2015-06-29 | 2015-10-21 | 山东省建筑科学研究院 | Assembling passive room exterior wall |
| CN204850902U (en) * | 2015-06-29 | 2015-12-09 | 山东省建筑科学研究院 | Door and window connecting piece |
Cited By (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106854960A (en) * | 2015-12-08 | 2017-06-16 | 河北奥润顺达窗业有限公司 | A kind of window frame mounting structure of passive type house window |
| CN106223818A (en) * | 2016-09-18 | 2016-12-14 | 江苏南通三建集团股份有限公司 | The built-in door and window structure in a kind of hole for passive type External Thermal Insulation System and installation method thereof |
| CN106223818B (en) * | 2016-09-18 | 2018-11-20 | 江苏南通三建集团股份有限公司 | A kind of built-in door and window structure in hole for passive type External Thermal Insulation System and its installation method |
| CN106437418A (en) * | 2016-09-28 | 2017-02-22 | 刘娟 | Passive door and window and external wall dry hanging node connecting structure |
| CN108360946A (en) * | 2018-03-01 | 2018-08-03 | 洛阳理工学院 | A kind of independent assembled heat insulation door and window cover in outside |
| CN108360946B (en) * | 2018-03-01 | 2023-11-14 | 洛阳理工学院 | External independent assembly type heat-insulation door and window sleeve |
| CN109736480A (en) * | 2019-01-30 | 2019-05-10 | 北京首钢建设集团有限公司 | Passive type super low energy consumption house masonry wall and concrete intersection plugging construction method |
| CN109681084A (en) * | 2019-01-30 | 2019-04-26 | 北京首钢建设集团有限公司 | A kind of passive room external hanging type window construction method |
| CN111691790A (en) * | 2020-06-15 | 2020-09-22 | 天津智中新窗业有限公司 | Passive window structure of sandwich thermal insulation wall |
| CN114293879A (en) * | 2021-12-27 | 2022-04-08 | 中国建筑第二工程局有限公司 | Rear plug door and window installation node and installation method |
| CN114809860A (en) * | 2022-03-28 | 2022-07-29 | 苏州金螳螂幕墙有限公司 | Detachable window sleeve mounting structure of curtain wall opening window |
| CN114809860B (en) * | 2022-03-28 | 2024-01-02 | 苏州金螳螂幕墙有限公司 | Detachable window sleeve mounting structure of curtain wall opening window |
| CN114991356A (en) * | 2022-06-30 | 2022-09-02 | 北新集团建材股份有限公司 | Assembled wall with glass window and construction method |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN105888447B (en) | 2017-07-11 |
| CN105888447A (en) | 2016-08-24 |
| CN104929478B (en) | 2016-07-06 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN104929478B (en) | Assembled passive room exterior wall | |
| CN204716023U (en) | Assembling passive room exterior wall | |
| CN102777103A (en) | Energy-saving door and window attached frame and door and window installation method | |
| CN105840046A (en) | Passive type super energy-efficient building external window and construction method thereof | |
| CN112539021A (en) | Passive door and window and installation method thereof | |
| CN112726871A (en) | Waterproof structure of prefabricated external wall panel | |
| CN204491855U (en) | The anti-heat bridge structure of a kind of building wall pipe | |
| CN205000477U (en) | Exterior window structure suitable for passive form low energy consumption building | |
| CN204326419U (en) | Light polyurethane heat preservation decoration integrative system construction | |
| CN104632007B (en) | A kind of erection of doors and windows method using energy-conservation auxiliary frame | |
| CN216007356U (en) | External window entrance to a cave insulation construction | |
| CN212836703U (en) | Wall-through hole structure and wall | |
| CN215166641U (en) | Vertical waterproof construction of assembled compound incubation externally-hung wallboard | |
| CN212026891U (en) | Go out roofing pipeline waterproof construction with seal ring | |
| CN207332610U (en) | A kind of mounting structure of the external hanging type window in house | |
| CN206942485U (en) | A kind of passive room door window and exterior wall dried hanging node connecting structure | |
| CN204850902U (en) | Door and window connecting piece | |
| CN112942624A (en) | Novel energy-conserving building waterproof insulation outer wall structure | |
| CN204252300U (en) | A kind of structure of thermal insulation layer of wall | |
| CN110284801B (en) | Window heat-insulation mounting structure and mounting method thereof | |
| CN212836705U (en) | Wall-through hole structure and wall | |
| CN216156859U (en) | Heat preservation structure integration wall body of exterior window has been installed | |
| CN219411613U (en) | Waterproof sealing structure for seam between sandwich heat-insulating external wall boards | |
| CN214659773U (en) | Passive door and window | |
| CN212478187U (en) | Evaporate and press energy-conserving installation node structure of sand aerated concrete block building window |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20200811 Address after: 250031 Shandong Province Flyover District of Ji'nan City Road 29. Co-patentee after: SHANDONG JIANKE ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN Co.,Ltd. Patentee after: Shandong Academy of Building Science Co.,Ltd. Address before: 250031 Shandong Province Flyover District of Ji'nan City Road 29. Patentee before: SHANDONG PROVINCIAL ACADEMY OF BUILDING RESEARCH |