CN108360946A - A kind of independent assembled heat insulation door and window cover in outside - Google Patents

A kind of independent assembled heat insulation door and window cover in outside Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108360946A
CN108360946A CN201810171867.1A CN201810171867A CN108360946A CN 108360946 A CN108360946 A CN 108360946A CN 201810171867 A CN201810171867 A CN 201810171867A CN 108360946 A CN108360946 A CN 108360946A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
door
window
edge strip
sticker
heat insulation
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Granted
Application number
CN201810171867.1A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN108360946B (en
Inventor
胡磊
孙成城
郭鹏
郭辉
邢庆泉
谢冰
杨修飞
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Luoyang Institute of Science and Technology
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Luoyang Institute of Science and Technology
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Priority to CN201810171867.1A priority Critical patent/CN108360946B/en
Publication of CN108360946A publication Critical patent/CN108360946A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN108360946B publication Critical patent/CN108360946B/en
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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06BFIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B1/00Border constructions of openings in walls, floors, or ceilings; Frames to be rigidly mounted in such openings
    • E06B1/04Frames for doors, windows, or the like to be fixed in openings
    • E06B1/34Coverings, e.g. protecting against weather, for decorative purposes

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Securing Of Glass Panes Or The Like (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)

Abstract

A kind of independent assembled heat insulation door and window cover in outside, door and window body of the sash and Matching installation that door and window includes the door-window opening being opened on wall, is fixed on door-window opening inward flange on sash, the door and window cover includes the first adiabator layer and the second adiabator layer, second adiabator layer is made of outer segment, stage casing and the inner segment being fixedly connected, wherein outer segment and the outer wall of the wall fits, stage casing and the inward flange of the door-window opening fit, inner segment fits with the sash, and the first adiabator layer is fixedly connected with stage casing.The present invention provides a kind of independent assembled heat insulation door and window cover in outside, and heat insulation effect is good, and installation is simple, is not only applicable to newly build and build, moreover it is possible to be suitable for Old building upgrading.

Description

A kind of independent assembled heat insulation door and window cover in outside
Technical field
The present invention relates to building engineering technical field, specifically a kind of independent assembled heat insulation door and window in outside Set.
Background technology
Door and window cover refers to the matching component being arranged on two stile vertical planes of door-window opening, can protrude exterior wall and form side Frame also can be concordant with exterior wall, should stile it is vertical it is smooth meet again and wall surface levelling, so quality requirement is very high.This cans be compared to A regular cover on door and window outer cover, people's custom are referred to as door and window cover.For protecting and decorating doorframe and window frame.
Door and window cover has the function of protecting and decorate, but also plays the function in protection wall sideline, can be with junction chamber The closing in of inner decoration material keeps technique more perfect.Door pocket also plays a part of fixed door leaf, and without door pocket, door leaf will pacify Fill that insecure, sealing effect is poor;Exterior window trim can also be repaired in decoration process because window frame seal it is unreal caused by divulge information gas leakage hair Disease.
Traditional door and window cover is generally divided into built-in and two kinds of forms of exterior, mainly plays beautiful decoration.
The energy of building mainly passes through the components such as wall, roofing, flooring and door and window(Position)Either different component it Between the position that is connected be lost, and penetrate sash and its energy that the position being connected with wall, lintel, windowsill etc. is lost is Larger.The wall thermal insulating of modern architecture generally uses external thermal insulation form, to reinforce the heat insulation effect at door-window opening position, generally Take following two modes:First, each side other than door and window on the inside of hole also will equally carry out external thermal insulation operation with exterior wall;Second is that After the completion of door and window is built, then to filling in the flexibly thermal insulation materials such as polyurathamc, rock wool inside these gaps.Due to these positions Relatively narrow, constructing operation is inconvenient, and construction quality is also limited because of the smaller problem in space, to make the heat insulation effect at these positions by It influences.And for extending old building, because it is difficult to which in house, ontology is constructed, so both the above mode is all less suitable With.
Invention content
In order to solve deficiency in the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of independent assembled heat insulation door and window cover in outside, heat preservation Effect is good, and installation is simple, is not only applicable to newly build and build, moreover it is possible to be suitable for Old building upgrading.
To achieve the goals above, the concrete scheme that the present invention uses for:A kind of independent assembled heat insulation door and window cover in outside, The sash and Matching installation that door and window includes the door-window opening being opened on wall, is fixed on door-window opening inward flange exist Door and window body on sash, the door and window cover include the first adiabator layer and the second adiabator layer, the second adiabator layer It is made of the outer segment, stage casing and the inner segment that are fixedly connected, wherein outer segment and the outer wall of the wall fits, stage casing and the door and window The inward flange at hole fits, and inner segment fits with the sash, and the first adiabator layer is fixedly connected with stage casing.
Further, the outer segment, the stage casing and the inner segment are integrally formed.
Further, first adiabator layer and the stage casing are adhesively fixed, and are also opened on the first adiabator layer The mechanical fastening holes of mounting fixing parts are used for equipped with several, mechanical fastening holes to penetrate through stage casing.
Further, the fixing piece is expansion bolt or screw.
Further, the door and window cover further includes the outer edge strip of sticker door window hole, the outer edge strip of sticker door window hole and the outer segment It is fixedly connected with first adiabator layer.
Further, the outer edge strip of the sticker door window hole is stretched out from the outer edge of the sash, and extension, which is fixed, to be connected It is connected to sticker door window hole outer edge strip, sticker door window hole outer edge strip extends towards the wall and is against on wall.
Further, first adiabator layer is also fixedly connected with edge strip on the inside of sticker door window hole, sticker door window hole Inside edge strip is fixedly connected with the outer edge strip of the sticker door window hole.
Further, the inner segment is also fixedly connected with the outer edge strip of sticker door window slot, the outer edge strip of sticker door window slot and the sticker door Edge strip is fixedly connected on the inside of window hole.
Further, the inner segment is stretched out from the inside edge of the sash, and extension is fixedly connected with sticker door window slot It is interior to extend towards the door and window body along edge strip and be against on door and window body along edge strip, sticker door window slot.
Advantageous effect:The first adiabator layer and the second adiabator layer of the present invention is using mechanical connection and cementing side Formula is fixed, and quality itself is smaller, therefore firmly installs, and double-deck thermal insulation material can effectively weaken the biography of energy It leads, convection current and radiation, it is good to the heat insulation effect of building;The natural forces such as wind, light, water can also be weakened to a certain extent to door and window The corrosion function of frame can extend the service life of sash;And be not necessarily to be transformed wall during the installation process, it installed Journey is simple to operation, and is applicable not only to newly-built building, applies also for upgrading or the enlarging of Old building, is applicable in model It encloses extensively, correspondingly, repair and maintenance are also simpler easy.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the assembly effect diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the horizontal cross-sectional view sticked in the embodiment of the present invention along component;
Fig. 3 is the horizontal cross-sectional view along component under being pasted in the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the vertical direction sectional view on the left of patch along component in the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the vertical direction sectional view on the right side of patch along component in the embodiment of the present invention.
Reference numeral:110, stick along component, 120, under patch along component, 130, patch left side along component, 140, patch right side edge Component, 1, edge strip on the inside of sticker door window hole, 2, the outer edge strip of sticker door window slot, 3, the outer edge strip of sticker door window hole, 4, edge in sticker door window slot Edge strip, 5, sticker door window hole outer edge strip, 6, upper olecranon, 7, mechanical fastening holes, the 8, first adiabator layer, the 9, second thermal insulating material The bed of material, 10, wall, 11, lower olecranon, 12, door and window slot, 13, door and window body.
Specific implementation mode
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete Site preparation describes, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Please refer to Fig.1 to 5, Fig. 1 be the present invention assembly effect diagram, Fig. 2 is sticked along group in the embodiment of the present invention The horizontal cross-sectional view of part 110, Fig. 3 are that the horizontal cross-sectional view along component 120, Fig. 4 are under being pasted in the embodiment of the present invention Along the vertical direction sectional view of component 130, Fig. 2 is that right side is pasted in the embodiment of the present invention along component in patch left side in the embodiment of the present invention 140 vertical direction sectional view.
A kind of independent assembled heat insulation door and window cover in outside, a kind of independent assembled heat insulation door and window cover in outside, door and window include opening The door-window opening that is located on wall 10, the sash 12 being fixed on door-window opening inward flange and Matching installation are in sash Door and window body 13 on 12.
Door and window cover includes the first adiabator layer 8 and the second adiabator layer 9, the heat preservation of the first adiabator layer 8 and second The material of material layer 9 can be the same or different with density.Second adiabator layer 9 by be fixedly connected outer segment, stage casing and Inner segment forms, and wherein outer segment is affixed to merge and be adhesively fixed with the outer wall of wall 10, and the inward flange of stage casing and door-window opening fits And be adhesively fixed, inner segment is affixed to merge and be adhesively fixed with sash 12, and the first adiabator layer 8 is fixedly connected with stage casing.First Adiabator layer 8, the second adiabator layer 9 outer segment, stage casing and inner segment can be integrally formed strip is made, can also be pre- respectively System is in flat strip shaped, when installation, according to the width and height for surveying measured door-window opening, is intercepted from prefabricated component corresponding long Degree can be installed, simple and convenient, and can independently be installed after house is built up, and building structure need not be destroyed, Construction volume is small, especially suitable for the transformation and upgrade to old house.Meanwhile by the way that double-deck adiabator layer is arranged, especially The three stage structure of second adiabator layer 9, completely by gap, sash 11 and the door and window between door-window opening and sash 11 The completely enclosed master in gap between slot 12, to achieve the purpose that fully to keep the temperature.
First adiabator layer 8 and stage casing are adhesively fixed, several are further opened on the first adiabator layer 8 for pacifying The mechanical fastening holes 7 of fixing piece are filled, mechanical fastening holes 7 penetrate through stage casing, and fixing piece is expansion bolt or screw.In view of door and window Set is provided in outside house, and being exposed to for a long time in external environment can cause aging speed to be accelerated, if only using viscous Fixation is connect, then is easy to loosen, it is therefore desirable to additional fixing piece pair the first adiabator layer 8 and the second adiabator layer It is fixed between 9 and the inward flange of door-window opening, to reinforce fixed effect, extends the service life of door and window cover.
Door and window cover further includes the outer edge strip 3 of sticker door window hole, the outer edge strip 3 of sticker door window hole and outer segment and the first adiabator layer 8 are fixedly connected.Because door and window cover itself has certain beautification and decoration function, therefore directly by the second adiabator layer 9 The outside that outer segment is exposed to wall 10 is inappropriate, by the way that edge strip 3 outside sticker door window hole is arranged, can be protected outer segment and first The outer end wall of adiabator layer 8 shelters from, and the effect of beautification is improved, and outer segment can be avoided to receive Eroded, to extend Its service life.Likewise, edge strip 3 can prefabricated be in flat strip shaped outside sticker door window hole, according to the length of outer segment when installation Degree interception accordingly goes out corresponding length, simple and convenient.
The outer edge strip 3 of sticker door window hole is stretched out from the outer edge of sash 12, and extension is fixedly connected with sticker door window hole Outer edge strip 5, sticker door window hole outer edge strip 5 extend towards wall 10 and are against on wall 10.Sticker door window hole outer side Item 5 can cover in outer segment, can both improve the aesthetic measure of door and window cover entirety, can also avoid rainwater be flowed into outer segment with Outer segment is damaged in gap between wall 10.
First adiabator layer 8 is also fixedly connected with edge strip 1 on the inside of sticker door window hole.Edge strip 1 on the inside of sticker door window hole Function is similar with the function of edge strip outside sticker door window hole 3, mainly plays beautiful and the first adiabator layer 8 of protection purpose, And edge strip 1 can prefabricated be in equally flat strip shaped on the inside of sticker door window hole.
Inner segment is also fixedly connected with the outer edge strip 2 of sticker door window slot, the outer edge strip 2 of sticker door window slot and edge strip 1 on the inside of sticker door window hole It is fixedly connected.Outer 2 function of edge strip of sticker door window slot is similar with the function of edge strip outside sticker door window hole 3, mainly plays beautiful and protects The purpose of the inner segment of the second adiabator layer 9 is protected, and edge strip 2 can prefabricated be in equally flat strip shaped outside sticker door window slot.
The outer edge strip 2 of sticker door window slot is stretched out from the inside edge of door and window slot 12, and extension is fixedly connected with edge in sticker door window slot Edge strip 4, sticker door window slot is interior to be extended towards door and window body 13 along edge strip 4 and is against on door and window body 13.It can along edge strip 4 in sticker door window slot Further to be closed to door and window slot 12, to improve the effect of heat preservation.
Door and window in actual use, door and window cover needs the drainability for having certain, to avoid rainwater along Metope 10, which flows downward, leaves stain, so sticking along component 110 and needing to do corresponding change under pasting along component 120, specifically It is as follows.
It is sticking along component 110, edge strip 1 is also fixedly connected with olecranon 6 on the inside of sticker door window hole, and upper olecranon 6 is cut The rectangular triangle in face, a right-angle side and the edge strip 1 on the inside of sticker door window hole of right angled triangle fit, right angled triangle An other right-angle side is concordant with the outer wall of edge strip outside sticker door window hole 3.The position of upper olecranon 6 is arranged on the inside of sticker door window hole The outer edge of edge strip 1, and shape is provided with conducive to dripping downwards, rainy day can effectively by suitable wall 10 and under Rainwater diversion to lower section, avoid rainwater from being detained, to edge strip 1 on the inside of protector door-window opening and the outer edge strip 3 of sticker door window hole, And it can stop that rainwater is drifted into door-window opening to a certain extent.
In pasting lower edge component 120, the outer edge of outer 3 lower end of edge strip of sticker door window hole is further opened with a groove, recessed Slot includes a sloped sidewall and a vertical sidewall, and for wherein vertical sidewall close to metope 10, groove forms lower olecranon 11.Under Rainy day, edge strip 3 flows downward from sticking along the rainwater that component 110 drops down outside sticker door window hole, the olecranon 11 under arrival It is flowed into lower olecranon 11 behind place, and is dripped from lower olecranon 11 in the horizontal direction, rainwater is avoided to flow on metope 10 to metope 10 pollute.In addition, in pasting lower edge component 120, the upper surface of edge strip 1 is set as inclined surface on the inside of sticker door window hole, On from interior to outdoor direction, the thickness of edge strip 1 continuously decreases on the inside of sticker door window hole, and being more conducive to prevents rainwater along patch Edge strip 1 is moved to sash 12 on the inside of door-window opening.
The specific installation process of the present invention includes the following steps:
Step 1: after the external wall elevation of wall 10 and erection of doors and windows acceptance(check), the practical ruler of field measurement door-window opening It is very little;
Step 2: according to each side size of door-window opening or need to process edge strip 1 on the inside of sticker door window hole, edge strip 2 outside sticker door window slot, Along edge strip 4, sticker door window hole outer edge strip 5, upper olecranon 6, the first thermal insulation material in the outer edge strip 3 of sticker door window hole, sticker door window slot The length of 9 each sections of layer 8 and the second adiabator layer;
Step 3: the first adiabator layer 8 of cementing installation and the second adiabator layer 9;
Step 4: each edge strip is filled according to rational sequence is empty on the corresponding each side of door-window opening, it is mechanically fixed to determination It simultaneously marks the position in hole 7;
Step 5: getting mechanical fastening holes 7 in the position to make marks;
Step 6: according to rational sequence according to the position fixing piece of mechanical fastening holes 7 on the corresponding each side of door-window opening It is fixed, and glue envelope is carried out in fixing piece outer end;
Step 7: being connect with window frame along edge strip 4 in connecting sewing and sticker door window slot between sticker door window hole outer edge strip 5 and metope Glue envelope is carried out at seam.
In the present invention, the outer edge strip 2 of edge strip 1, sticker door window slot, sticker door window hole outer edge strip 3, sticker door window on the inside of sticker door window hole Metal, fiberglass, preserving timber, pvc etc. may be used along edge strip 4, sticker door window hole outer edge strip 5 and upper olecranon 6 in slot Conventional material makes.Three kinds of methods can be used when making:One, using one-shot forming technique, preferred plan can be sticker door window The outer edge strip 2 of edge strip 1, sticker door window slot, the outer edge strip 3 of sticker door window hole, sticker door window slot are interior along edge strip 4 and sticker door window hole on the inside of hole An entirety is made in outer edge strip 5, is allowed to better tightness, is sticking along component 110, can by upper olecranon 6 also with sticker door Window hole outer edge strip 5 is integrally formed;Two, each section is made respectively;Three, according to actual conditions or specific requirement, adjacent Two parts or multi-section divide one-pass molding, then assemble again.Corresponding technique is also fairly simple, advantageously reduces cost.
The present invention the first adiabator layer 8 and the second adiabator layer 9 using be mechanically connected and it is cementing by the way of carry out It is fixed, and quality itself is smaller, therefore firmly install, and double-deck thermal insulation material can effectively weaken conducting, being right for energy Stream and radiation are good to the heat insulation effect of building.
The present invention can weaken corrosion function of the natural forces such as wind, light, water to sash 11 to a certain extent, can extend The service life of sash 11.
During the installation process, without being transformed to wall 10, installation process is simple to operation, and not only fits by the present invention For newly-built building, upgrading or the enlarging of Old building are applied also for, it is applied widely, correspondingly, repair and dimension Shield is also simpler easy.
It should also be noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second and the like are used merely to one Entity or operation are distinguished with another entity or operation, without necessarily requiring or implying between these entities or operation There are any actual relationship or orders.Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or its any other variant are intended to contain Lid non-exclusive inclusion, so that the process, method, article or equipment including a series of elements is not only wanted including those Element, but also include other elements that are not explicitly listed, or further include for this process, method, article or equipment Intrinsic element.In the absence of more restrictions, the element limited by sentence "including a ...", it is not excluded that There is also other identical elements in process, method, article or equipment including the element.
The foregoing description of the disclosed embodiments enables those skilled in the art to implement or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be apparent to those skilled in the art, as defined herein General Principle can be realized in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention.Therefore, of the invention It is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein, and is to fit to and the principles and novel features disclosed herein phase one The widest range caused.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of independent assembled heat insulation door and window cover in outside, door and window includes being opened in wall(10)On door-window opening, fixation set Set the sash on door-window opening inward flange(12)With Matching installation in sash(12)On door and window body(13), feature exists In:The door and window cover includes the first adiabator layer(8)With the second adiabator layer(9), the second adiabator layer(9)By fixing Outer segment, stage casing and the inner segment composition of connection, wherein outer segment and the wall(10)Outer wall fit, stage casing and the door and window hole The inward flange of mouth fits, inner segment and the sash(12)It fits, the first adiabator layer(8)It is fixedly connected with stage casing.
2. a kind of independent assembled heat insulation door and window cover in outside as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:It is the outer segment, described Stage casing and the inner segment are integrally formed.
3. a kind of independent assembled heat insulation door and window cover in outside as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:First thermal insulating material The bed of material(8)It is adhesively fixed with the stage casing, in the first adiabator layer(8)On be further opened with several for mounting fixing parts Mechanical fastening holes(7), mechanical fastening holes(7)Penetrate through stage casing.
4. a kind of independent assembled heat insulation door and window cover in outside as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that:The fixing piece is swollen Swollen bolt or screw.
5. a kind of independent assembled heat insulation door and window cover in outside as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The door and window cover also wraps Include the outer edge strip of sticker door window hole(3), the outer edge strip of sticker door window hole(3)With the outer segment and first adiabator layer(8)Gu Fixed connection.
6. a kind of independent assembled heat insulation door and window cover in outside as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that:The sticker door window hole Outer edge strip(3)From the sash(12)Outer edge stretch out, extension is fixedly connected with sticker door window hole outer edge strip (5), sticker door window hole outer edge strip(5)Towards the wall(10)Extend and is against wall(10)On.
7. a kind of independent assembled heat insulation door and window cover in outside as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that:First thermal insulating material The bed of material(8)Also it is fixedly connected with edge strip on the inside of sticker door window hole(1), sticker door window hole inside edge strip(1)With the sticker door window opening The outer edge strip of mouth(3)It is fixedly connected.
8. a kind of independent assembled heat insulation door and window cover in outside as claimed in claim 7, it is characterised in that:The inner segment is also fixed It is connected with the outer edge strip of sticker door window slot(2), the outer edge strip of sticker door window slot(2)With edge strip on the inside of the sticker door window hole(1)It is fixedly connected.
9. a kind of independent assembled heat insulation door and window cover in outside as claimed in claim 8, it is characterised in that:The inner segment is from described Sash(12)Inside edge stretch out, extension is fixedly connected in sticker door window slot along edge strip(4), along edge strip in sticker door window slot (4)Towards the door and window body(13)Extend and is against door and window body(13)On.
CN201810171867.1A 2018-03-01 2018-03-01 External independent assembly type heat-insulation door and window sleeve Active CN108360946B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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CN108360946B CN108360946B (en) 2023-11-14

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112814183A (en) * 2021-02-06 2021-05-18 洛阳理工学院 Building wall energy-saving heat-insulating structure

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