CN112814183A - Building wall energy-saving heat-insulating structure - Google Patents
Building wall energy-saving heat-insulating structure Download PDFInfo
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- CN112814183A CN112814183A CN202110164727.3A CN202110164727A CN112814183A CN 112814183 A CN112814183 A CN 112814183A CN 202110164727 A CN202110164727 A CN 202110164727A CN 112814183 A CN112814183 A CN 112814183A
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- heat
- fixing
- insulating
- plate
- capsule
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- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 claims description 74
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 30
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000012815 thermoplastic material Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 abstract description 27
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 6
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 206010011732 Cyst Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229920005830 Polyurethane Foam Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000003610 charcoal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000031513 cyst Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011496 polyurethane foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009941 weaving Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
- E04B1/76—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
- E04B1/78—Heat insulating elements
- E04B1/80—Heat insulating elements slab-shaped
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
- E04B1/76—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
- E04B1/762—Exterior insulation of exterior walls
- E04B1/7629—Details of the mechanical connection of the insulation to the wall
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A30/00—Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B30/00—Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
- Y02B30/90—Passive houses; Double facade technology
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
Abstract
本发明涉及建筑保温结构技术领域，尤其涉及一种建筑墙体节能保温结构，包括保温板，所述保温板内部设有空心内腔，所述空心内腔内部填充有囊体，所述囊体外壁均设置有用于保温的碳层，所述囊体层外表面设置有将其包裹的固定层，墙体上设置有用于固定保温板的挂网，所述挂网上设置有连接带，所述连接带有多个且两两成对设置，所述连接带沿横网线和竖网线的长度方向且间隔均匀设置，所述连接带远离横网的一端设置有固定杆，所述连接带上还设置有与固定杆配合使用的固定扣，解决现有技术建筑外墙采用单一的保温板进行保温导致保温效果差和采用大量保温钉固定保温板操作麻烦增加施工危险的问题，本发明在保温行业有良好的用途。
The invention relates to the technical field of building thermal insulation structures, in particular to an energy-saving thermal insulation structure for a building wall, comprising a thermal insulation board, wherein a hollow inner cavity is arranged inside the thermal insulation board, the hollow inner cavity is filled with a bladder, and the bladder is The outer walls are all provided with a carbon layer for thermal insulation, the outer surface of the bladder layer is provided with a fixed layer that wraps it, the wall is provided with a hanging net for fixing the thermal insulation board, the hanging net is provided with a connecting tape, the A plurality of connecting belts are arranged in pairs, the connecting belts are arranged along the length direction of the horizontal wire and the vertical wire and are evenly spaced, the end of the connecting belt away from the horizontal wire is provided with a fixing rod, The fixing buckle used in conjunction with the fixing rod is arranged to solve the problems of poor thermal insulation effect caused by the use of a single thermal insulation board for thermal insulation on the external wall of the building in the prior art, and the troublesome operation of using a large number of thermal insulation nails to fix the thermal insulation board increases the construction risk. There are good uses.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of building heat insulation structures, and particularly relates to an energy-saving heat insulation structure for a building wall.
Background
The existing building can be covered with a layer of heat insulation board on an outer wall to realize the overall heat insulation effect during construction, the heat insulation board is mostly made of a layer of polyurethane foam material, a cement leveling layer and a glue layer are smeared on a wall body, and the heat insulation board is fixed on the wall body through heat insulation nails. But the heat preservation effect of single heated board is not ideal enough, and heat loss is very fast. And need to fix with a large amount of heat preservation nails in the work progress, whether the carrying of instrument or punch and wear the nail operation and all very troublesome and waste time, especially high altitude construction, greatly increased the danger of construction.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the situation, in order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the invention provides an energy-saving and heat-insulating structure for a building wall, which solves the problems that the heat-insulating effect is poor due to the fact that a single heat-insulating plate is adopted for heat insulation of an outer wall of a building in the prior art, and the operation of fixing the heat-insulating plate by adopting a large number of heat-insulating nails is troublesome, and the construction danger is increased.
The technical scheme is that the building wall energy-saving heat-insulating structure comprises a plurality of heat-insulating plates which are arranged on the surface of a wall body and can be connected with each other, a hollow inner cavity is arranged in each heat-insulating plate, capsules are filled in the hollow inner cavity, filling media for enhancing the heat-insulating effect are filled in the capsules, carbon layers which are used for insulating heat and cover the outer wall surface and are formed by granular activated carbon are arranged on the outer wall surface of each capsule, the capsules are arranged in a matrix manner, the cross sections of the capsules are I-shaped structures, the capsules are arranged in the same plane to form adjacent I-shaped parts of the capsules which are arranged in a staggered manner to form a capsule group, the capsule group is provided with a plurality of capsule layers which are arranged in the same plane to form a capsule layer, the outer surface of each capsule is provided with a fixing layer for wrapping the capsules, one side edge is provided with an opening for, still including fixing the hanging net that is used for fixed heated board on the wall body, the hanging net is including fixing the dictyosome on the wall body, the dictyosome is including weaving fixed horizontal net line and perpendicular net line each other, all be provided with the connecting band on horizontal net line and the perpendicular net line, the connection has a plurality ofly and two liang of setting in pairs and with each the heated board concatenation seam corresponds the setting, each the length direction and the interval of horizontal net line and perpendicular net line are followed to the connecting band evenly set up, the connecting band is flexible sheet structure, each the one end that horizontal net line was kept away from to the connecting band is provided with the dead lever, still be provided with the fixed knot that uses with the dead lever cooperation on the connecting band, form dead lever one end arrange in rather than set up fixed knot on another connecting band in pairs inside constitute "worker" style of calligraphy structure with the hanging net and fix.
Preferably, the utricule is the concatenation formula structure, fixes the gas panel at the utricule border including utricule and detachable, the utricule is located utricule central point and puts and be used for connecting the gas panel, the gas panel has four, utricule group border is provided with the gas panel that is used for filling the space, be provided with magnet on the gas panel of utricule length direction side, be provided with the iron plate on the gas panel of the other side of utricule length direction, magnet is located the relative two sides of gas panel and is located its central point and puts, be provided with the circular recess that is used for placing magnet and iron plate on the gas panel, rely on magnet and iron plate cooperation quick location and fixed relative position's structure when forming the utricule and arranging in proper order.
Preferably, be provided with the sand grip rather than a body structure on the cyst piece, be provided with elastic bulge on the sand grip, elastic bulge has a plurality ofly and the interval evenly sets up, be provided with the recess that uses with the sand grip cooperation on the gas board, be provided with the draw-in groove that uses with the elastic bulge cooperation on the recess border, form the utricule and rely on elastic bulge and draw-in groove cooperation to realize the structure of being convenient for equipment and dismantling.
Preferably, the gas board includes the plate body and the plate cover that uses with the utricule cooperation, be provided with on the plate body and sunken to its inside cavity that just is used for filling the air, the plate cover is fixed with the plate body joint, just be located on the plate body and be provided with around its a week annular, be provided with the sealing washer in the annular, be provided with on the plate cover with the seal groove that the sealing washer cooperation was used, form the sealed structure of assurance gas board behind the plate body is fixed to the plate cover.
Preferably, the fixing layer is made of tinfoil, and the tinfoil is wrapped on the outer surface of the bag body layer to reduce heat loss.
Preferably, the carbon layer comprises carbon particles and a fixing layer for fixing the carbon particles, the fixing layer is made of fixing glue solution and thermoplastic material, the carbon particles and the glue solution or the thermoplastic material in a melting state are mixed to form a viscous mixture, and the mixture is uniformly adhered to the surface of the capsule body to form the carbon layer.
Preferably, the connecting belt is provided with a connecting seat, the connecting seat is rotatably connected with a fixing rod, the fixing buckle is of a hollow rectangular block structure, and a side wall of the fixing buckle is provided with a hole for limiting the position of the fixing rod after one end of the fixing rod is placed in the hole.
Preferably, both ends of the fixed rods in the length direction are provided with elongated slots, support rods are rotatably connected in the elongated slots, connecting ends are arranged at the end parts of the two support rods, and a connecting cap is connected to the end part of one support rod in a threaded manner, so that a structure for assisting in fixing the heat-insulating plate after the support rods are connected on the two adjacent fixed rods is formed.
The heat insulation board has the advantages that the bag body layer is arranged in the heat insulation board, the cavity for filling air is arranged in the bag body layer, the plurality of cavities are stacked to form the air layer, the heat transfer rate is reduced, the heat loss is greatly reduced, the heat insulation effect is achieved, the heat insulation board is fixed by the connecting belt connected with the fixing net fixed on the wall body, and the fixing is more convenient;
the carbon layer is arranged on the outer surface of the capsule body, the carbon particles and the glue solution or the thermoplastic material in a molten state are mixed to form a viscous mixture and are adhered to the outer surface of the capsule body to slow down the loss of heat, and the tinfoil layer for wrapping is arranged outside the capsule body layer to play a role in fixing the capsule body layer and increase the heat preservation effect;
the arrangement of the magnets and the iron blocks on the capsule bodies facilitates the rapid fixing of the capsule bodies when the capsule bodies are sequentially connected in an arrayed manner, the condition that the capsule body groups are not arranged orderly due to the fact that the capsule bodies are staggered up and down is prevented, meanwhile, the air plates arranged at the edges of the capsule body groups are fixed, and the suitable area can be selected according to actual needs by the capsule body groups consisting of I-shaped capsule bodies and the capsule body layer consisting of the capsule body groups;
be provided with the connecting band of a plurality of two liang of settings in groups on the hanging net, the connecting band extends to its surface along the heated board thickness direction, and adopts the dead lever and sets up the fixed knot cooperation use on another connecting band in groups, forms "L" type structure of fixed heated board, sets up the bracing piece on the dead lever, constitutes "mouthful" style of calligraphy structure jointly with the dead lever, more stable fixed heated board.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a front view of the energy-saving and heat-insulating structure of the building wall of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of the energy-saving and heat-insulating structure of the building wall of the present invention at the front view C;
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the energy-saving and heat-insulating structural bag body of the building wall body;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the cross-sectional view A of the bladder of the energy-saving and heat-insulating structure of the building wall of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of the energy-saving and heat-insulating structural bag body of the building wall body in section B;
FIG. 6 is a structural diagram of the heat-insulating board of the energy-saving and heat-insulating structure of the building wall of the invention;
FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view of the heat-insulating board of the energy-saving and heat-insulating structure of the building wall of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a side view of the energy-saving and heat-insulating structural net of the building wall of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is an enlarged view of the energy-saving and heat-insulating structure of the building wall at the side view D.
Wherein 1 heated board, 2 hollow inner chambers, 3 utricules, 4 utricule groups, 5 carbon layers, 6 utricule layers, 7 fixed layer, 8 openings, 9 string nets, 901 dictyosome, 902 horizontal net line, 903 vertical net line, 10 connecting bands, 11 dead levers, 12 fixed knot, 13 bag piece, 14 gas boards, 15 magnet, 16 iron plate, 17 circular slot, 18 sand grip, 19 elastic bulge, 20 recesses, 21 draw-in groove, 22 board lid, 23 cavity, 24 annular groove, 25 sealing washer, 26 seal groove, 27 fixed layer, 28 charcoal grain, 29 connecting seat, 30 elongated slot, 33 bracing pieces, 34 connecting cap.
Detailed Description
The following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention is provided in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
The first embodiment is as follows: according to the attached drawings of the specification, the energy-saving and heat-insulating structure of the building wall comprises a plurality of heat-insulating plates 1 which are arranged on the surface of the wall and can be connected with each other, a hollow inner cavity 2 is arranged inside each heat-insulating plate 1, the hollow inner cavity 2 is of a rectangular structure suitable for the heat-insulating plates 1, a capsule body 3 is filled inside each hollow inner cavity 2, the capsule body 3 is made of plastic, a filling medium used for enhancing the heat-insulating effect is filled in each capsule body 3, a carbon layer 5 used for covering the outer wall surface and formed by granular activated carbon is arranged on the outer wall surface of each capsule body 3, each carbon layer 5 comprises carbon granules 28 and a fixed layer 27 for fixing the carbon granules, each fixed layer 27 is made of fixed glue solution and thermoplastic material, the carbon granules 28 and the glue solution or the thermoplastic material in a melting state are mixed. The capsule bodies 3 are arranged in a matrix, the cross sections of the capsule bodies 3 are in I-shaped structures, the capsule bodies 3 are arranged on the same plane to form adjacent I-shaped parts of the capsule bodies 3 which are arranged in sequence in a staggered mode to form a capsule body group 4, and the capsule body group 4 is provided with a plurality of capsule body layers 6 which are arranged in sequence on the same plane. Utricule 3 is the concatenation formula structure, fixes the gas board 14 on 13 borders of sack piece including sack piece 13 and detachable, and gas board 14 has four, is provided with magnet 15 on the gas board 14 of 3 length direction sides of utricule, has two magnet 15 on the gas board 14, 15 position cake column structures of magnet, and magnet 15 is located the relative two sides of gas board 14 and is located its central point and put. Be provided with iron plate 16 on the gas plate 14 of 3 length direction of utricule another sides, iron plate 16 is the same with magnet 15 structure, is provided with the circular slot 17 that is used for placing magnet 15 and iron plate 16 on the gas plate 14, and circular slot 17 port position threaded fixation has the circular slab that is used for fixed magnet 15 and iron plate 16, relies on magnet 15 and iron plate 16 cooperation to fix a position fast and fix the structure of relative position when forming utricule 3 and arranging in proper order. When utricule 3 assembles, the adsorptivity between magnet 15 and the iron plate 16 has the function of seeking suitable fixed position, and the utricule 3 of being convenient for realizes quick fixed, saves installation time. The outer surface of the capsule body layer 6 is provided with a fixing layer 7 for wrapping and fixing the capsule body layer, the fixing layer 7 is made of tinfoil, and the tinfoil is wrapped on the outer surface of the capsule body layer 6 to reduce heat dissipation. One side of the heat preservation plate 1 is provided with an opening 8 for placing the capsule layer 6 in the hollow inner cavity 2, and the length of the opening 8 is the same as that of the hollow inner cavity 2. The wall body is provided with the hanging net 9 used for fixing the heat preservation plate 1, during construction, a cement leveling layer is firstly smeared on the wall body, the hanging net 9 is covered on the leveling layer, and finally, a glue layer is covered on the hanging net 9, and the hanging net 9 is fixed on the wall body. The hanging net 9 comprises a net body 901 fixed on a wall body, the net body 901 comprises transverse net lines 902 and vertical net lines 903 which are woven and fixed with each other, connecting bands 10 are connected to the transverse net lines 902 and the vertical net lines 903, and the connecting bands 10 are multiple and are pairwise arranged and correspond to splicing seams of the heat-insulation boards 1. Connecting band 10 evenly sets up along the length direction and the interval of horizontal net twine 902 and perpendicular net twine 903, and the connecting band 10 material is including but not limited to the cloth, and connecting band 10 keeps away from the rotatory dead lever 11 that is fixed with of the one end that the horizontal net was present 902, still is provided with on the connecting band 10 and detains 12 with the fixed knot that dead lever 11 cooperation was used, forms dead lever 11 one end and arranges in pairs rather than set up inside and string net 9 constitution "worker" style of calligraphy structure on the wall body of fixed knot 12 on another connecting band 10 and with heated board 1.
In an embodiment, according to the attached drawings, a protruding strip 18 integrated with the capsule block 13 is arranged on the capsule block 13, the protruding strip 18 is in a rectangular strip structure, two opposite side edges of the protruding strip 18 are respectively provided with an elastic protrusion 19, the elastic protrusion 19 comprises a cylindrical groove sunken into the protruding strip 18, a protruding cap is connected to the inner wall of the cylindrical groove in a sliding manner, a pressure spring with the other end clamped and fixed to the inner wall of the protruding cap is clamped at the bottom of the cylindrical groove, a square block integrated with the protruding cap is arranged at the edge of the protruding cap, and a sliding groove matched with the square block is arranged on the inner. Elastic bulge 19 has a plurality ofly and evenly sets up along the length direction interval of sand grip 18, is provided with the recess 20 that uses with the cooperation of sand grip 18 on the gas board 14, and recess 20 is provided with the draw-in groove 21 that uses with the cooperation of elastic bulge 19 on following, forms utricule 3 and relies on the cooperation of elastic bulge 19 and draw-in groove 21 to realize the structure of being convenient for to assemble and dismantle. The air plate 14 comprises a plate body and a plate cover 22 matched with the capsule body, wherein a cavity 23 which is sunken into the plate body and is used for filling air is formed in the plate body, and the plate cover 22 is clamped and fixed with the plate body. An annular groove 24 surrounding the cavity 23 is formed in the plate body and located around the cavity, a sealing ring 25 is arranged in the annular groove 24, the sealing ring 25 is made of rubber, a sealing groove 26 matched with the sealing ring 25 is formed in the plate cover 22, and a structure that the plate cover 22 is fixed on the plate body to ensure that the air plate 14 is sealed is formed.
In one embodiment, as shown in the drawings, the connecting band 10 is provided with a connecting seat 29, the connecting seat 29 is made of plastic, the connecting seat 29 is in a rectangular sheet structure, the connecting seat 29 is rotatably connected with a fixing rod 11, the fixing rod 11 is in a cylindrical structure, and the fixing rod 11 can stretch and retract. The fixing buckle 12 is a hollow rectangular block structure, the fixing buckle 12 is riveted on the connecting band 10, and a side wall of the fixing buckle 12 is provided with a hole for limiting the position of the fixing rod 11 after one end of the fixing rod 11 is placed in. The fixed rod 11 is used with the fixed knot 12 on the connecting band 10 that oneself is located under the normality in a cooperation manner, prevents that displacement from appearing in fixed rod 11, and when fixed heated board 1, place in the fixed knot 12 rather than relative connecting band 10 after 11 tip rotations of fixed rod. The two ends of the fixed rods 11 in the length direction are both provided with elongated slots 30, support rods 33 are rotatably connected in the elongated slots 30, the end parts of the two support rods 33 are provided with connecting ends, the connecting ends are provided with external threads, and the end part of one support rod 33 is in threaded connection with a connecting cap 34, so that a structure for assisting in fixing the heat preservation board 1 after the support rods 33 are connected on two adjacent fixed rods 11 is formed.
The bag body layer is arranged in the heat insulation plate, the cavity for filling air is arranged in the bag body layer, the plurality of cavities are stacked to form the air layer, the heat transfer rate is reduced, the heat loss is greatly reduced, the heat insulation effect is achieved, and the heat insulation plate is fixed by the connecting belt connected with the fixing net fixed on the wall body, so that the fixing is more convenient; the carbon layer is arranged on the outer surface of the capsule body, the carbon particles and the glue solution or the thermoplastic material in a molten state are mixed to form a viscous mixture and are adhered to the outer surface of the capsule body to slow down the loss of heat, and the tinfoil layer for wrapping is arranged outside the capsule body layer to play a role in fixing the capsule body layer and increase the heat preservation effect; the arrangement of the magnets and the iron blocks on the capsule bodies facilitates the rapid fixing of the capsule bodies when the capsule bodies are sequentially connected in an arrayed manner, the condition that the capsule body groups are not arranged orderly due to the fact that the capsule bodies are staggered up and down is prevented, meanwhile, the air plates arranged at the edges of the capsule body groups are fixed, and the suitable area can be selected according to actual needs by the capsule body groups consisting of I-shaped capsule bodies and the capsule body layer consisting of the capsule body groups; be provided with the connecting band of a plurality of two liang of settings in groups on the hanging net, the connecting band extends to its surface along the heated board thickness direction, and adopts the dead lever and sets up the fixed knot cooperation use on another connecting band in groups, forms "L" type structure of fixed heated board, sets up the bracing piece on the dead lever, constitutes "mouthful" style of calligraphy structure jointly with the dead lever, more stable fixed heated board.
The present invention has been described in detail with reference to the specific embodiments and examples, but these are not intended to limit the present invention. Many variations and modifications may be made by one of ordinary skill in the art without departing from the principles of the present invention, which should also be considered as within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. The energy-saving heat-insulating structure of the building wall comprises a plurality of heat-insulating plates (1) which are arranged on the surface of the wall and can be connected with each other, and is characterized in that a hollow inner cavity (2) is arranged in each heat-insulating plate (1), capsule bodies (3) are filled in the hollow inner cavity (2), filling media for enhancing the heat-insulating effect are filled in the capsule bodies (3), carbon layers (5) which are used for insulating and cover the outer wall surface and are formed by granular activated carbon are arranged on the outer wall surface of the capsule bodies (3), the capsule bodies (3) are arranged in a matrix manner, the cross sections of the capsule bodies (3) are in an I-shaped structure, each capsule body (3) is arranged in the same plane to form I-shaped parts of adjacent capsule bodies (3) which are sequentially staggered to form a capsule body group (4), the capsule body group (4) is provided with a plurality of capsule bodies (6) which, the external surface of the bag body layer (6) is provided with a fixing layer (7) wrapping the bag body layer, one side edge of the heat-insulating plate (1) is provided with an opening (8) used for placing the bag body layer (6) in the hollow inner cavity (2), the heat-insulating plate further comprises a hanging net (9) fixed on a wall body and used for fixing the heat-insulating plate (1), the hanging net (9) comprises a net body (901) fixed on the wall body, the net body (901) comprises a transverse net line (902) and a vertical net line (903) which are mutually woven and fixed, connecting bands (10) are respectively arranged on the transverse net line (902) and the vertical net line (903), the connecting bands (10) are respectively provided with a plurality of connecting bands (10), the connecting bands (10) are pairwise arranged and correspond to splicing seams of the heat-insulating plate (1), the connecting bands (10) are uniformly arranged along the length directions of the transverse net line (902) and the vertical net line (903) at, each connecting band (10) is kept away from the one end of horizontal net twine (902) and is provided with dead lever (11), still be provided with on connecting band (10) and detain (12) with dead lever (11) cooperation use, form dead lever (11) one end arrange in rather than set up in pairs with it inside fixed knot (12) on another connecting band (10) and constitute "worker" style of calligraphy structure and with hang net (9) the structure on the wall body with heated board (1).
2. The building wall energy-saving and heat-insulating structure according to claim 1, wherein the bag body (3) is a splicing structure and comprises bag blocks (13) and detachable air plates (14) fixed on the edges of the bag blocks (13), the bag blocks (13) are positioned at the center of the bag body (3) and are used for connecting the air plates (14), the number of the air plates (14) is four, the edges of the bag body group (4) are provided with the air plates (14) used for filling gaps, the air plates (14) at one side of the bag body (3) in the length direction are provided with magnets (15), the air plates (14) at the other side of the bag body (3) in the length direction are provided with iron blocks (16), the magnets (15) are positioned on the two opposite sides of the air plates (14) and are positioned at the center thereof, the air plates (14) are provided with circular grooves (17) used for placing the magnets (15) and the iron blocks (16), form a structure that the capsule bodies (3) are matched with the iron block (16) to quickly position and fix the relative position when being arranged in sequence.
3. The building wall energy-saving and heat-insulating structure according to claim 2, wherein the bag block (13) is provided with a convex strip (18) integrated with the bag block, the convex strip (18) is provided with elastic protrusions (19), the elastic protrusions (19) are provided with a plurality of grooves and are uniformly arranged at intervals, the air plate (14) is provided with grooves (20) matched with the convex strip (18) for use, the edges of the grooves (20) are provided with clamping grooves (21) matched with the elastic protrusions (19) for use, and the bag body (3) is formed to be convenient to assemble and disassemble by means of matching of the elastic protrusions (19) and the clamping grooves (21).
4. The building wall energy-saving and heat-insulating structure according to claim 2, wherein the air plate (14) comprises a plate body and a plate cover (22) matched with the capsule body, the plate body is provided with a cavity (23) which is recessed into the plate body and used for filling air, the plate cover (22) is fixed with the plate body in a clamping manner, an annular groove (24) which surrounds the cavity (23) is formed in the plate body and located around the cavity (23), a sealing ring (25) is arranged in the annular groove (24), a sealing groove (26) matched with the sealing ring (25) is formed in the plate cover (22), and a structure which ensures the air plate (14) to be sealed after the plate cover (22) is fixed on the plate body is formed.
5. The building wall energy-saving and heat-insulating structure according to claim 1, characterized in that the fixing layer (7) is made of tinfoil, and the tinfoil is wrapped on the outer surface of the capsule layer (6) to reduce heat dissipation.
6. The building wall energy-saving and heat-insulating structure according to claim 1, wherein the carbon layer (5) comprises carbon particles (28) and a fixing layer (27) for fixing the carbon particles, the fixing layer (27) is made of fixing glue solution and thermoplastic material, the carbon particles (28) and the glue solution or the thermoplastic material in a molten state are mixed to form a viscous mixture, and the mixture is uniformly adhered to the surface of the capsule body (3) to form the carbon layer (5).
7. The building wall energy-saving and heat-insulating structure as claimed in claim 1, wherein the connecting band (10) is provided with a connecting seat (29), the connecting seat (29) is rotatably connected with the fixing rod (11), the fixing buckle (12) is a hollow rectangular block structure, and a side wall of the fixing buckle (12) is provided with an opening for limiting the position of the fixing rod (11) after one end of the fixing rod (11) is placed in the fixing buckle.
8. The building wall energy-saving and heat-insulating structure as claimed in claim 7, wherein the fixing rods (11) are provided with elongated slots (30) at both ends in the length direction, the supporting rods (33) are rotatably connected to the elongated slots (30), the ends of the two supporting rods (33) are provided with connecting ends, the end of one supporting rod (33) is connected with a connecting cap (34) in a threaded manner, so as to form a structure for assisting in fixing the heat-insulating board (1) after the supporting rods (33) on two adjacent fixing rods (11) are connected.
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| CN112814183B (en) | 2022-08-09 |
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