CN104928016A - Juglans sigillata oil expression production device - Google Patents
Juglans sigillata oil expression production device Download PDFInfo
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- CN104928016A CN104928016A CN201510348126.2A CN201510348126A CN104928016A CN 104928016 A CN104928016 A CN 104928016A CN 201510348126 A CN201510348126 A CN 201510348126A CN 104928016 A CN104928016 A CN 104928016A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a juglans sigillata oil expression production device and belongs to the technical field of walnut processing. The production device comprises a breaker (1), a screening machine (2), a hull-kernel separator (3) and a hydraulic oil press (5) arranged along the horizontal direction in sequence. The production device is characterized in that a discharge outlet (10) of the breaker (1) is connected with a feed inlet (12) of the screening machine (2) through a belt conveyor (11), the screening machine (2) is composed of a frame (6), a coarse screening barrel (14), a fine screening barrel (15) and a transmission device, and an extrusion moulding machine (4) is further arranged between the hull-kernel separator (3) and the hydraulic oil press (5) and comprises a frame (6), a transmission device, a feed screw (30) and a screw extruder (32). The juglans sigillata oil expression production device has the advantages of reasonable combination, simple production processes, high processing efficiency, high oil expression rate, low energy consumption and the like.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to Walnut Processing Technology field, be specifically related to a kind of J. sigillata oil expression production equipment.
Background technology
The working method of J. sigillata oil expression generally comprises the steps such as fragmentation, screening, separation of hull from kernel and Hydraulic oil press, there is the production unit of some maturations at present, but how to carry out efficient combination between each equipment, improve the working (machining) efficiency of whole production line, be still in the exploratory stage at present.Special screening will, through scalping, dusting cover several roads process, before also having separation of hull from kernel to oil expression, be raising oil expression rate, also need to carry out steam heating or frying process to walnut kernel, these not only increase production process, improve production cost, and make production realize automatization.
Summary of the invention
For prior art above shortcomings: the object of this invention is to provide a kind ofly to combine rationally, production process is simple, working (machining) efficiency is high, oil expression rate is high, energy consumption is low J. sigillata oil expression production equipment.
For achieving the above object, the present invention is realized by following technical proposals: a kind of J. sigillata oil expression production equipment, comprise the crusher set gradually in the horizontal direction, sifting machine, separation of hull from kernel machine and hydraulic oil press, it is characterized in that: the discharge port of described crusher is connected with the opening for feed of sifting machine by rotary conveyor, described sifting machine is by frame, scalping cylinder, dusting cover cylinder and transmission combination form, described scalping cylinder and dusting cover cylinder are linked to be a downward-sloping cylindrical shell, the below of scalping cylinder and dusting cover cylinder is respectively equipped with the discharge port for collecting walnut kernel, the discharge port of the below of dusting cover cylinder is connected with the opening for feed of separation of hull from kernel machine, also single-lead-screw extruding briquetting machine is provided with between described separation of hull from kernel machine and hydraulic oil press, described single-lead-screw extruding briquetting machine comprises frame, transmission mechanism, feed screw and screw extrusion press, described feed screw upper end is provided with opening for feed, the described discharge port of separation of hull from kernel machine is connected with the opening for feed of feed screw, described feed screw is connected with screw extrusion press by feeding tube, the right-hand member of described screw extrusion press is provided with cone shape extrusion head and discharge port, the discharge port of described single-lead-screw extruding briquetting machine is connected with the oil expression dish of hydraulic oil press.
Discharge port below scalping cylinder of the present invention is connected with the opening for feed of crusher.
The transmission mechanism of sifting machine of the present invention is made up of motor, step-down gear, shaft coupling and cargo vehicle back axle, described cargo vehicle back axle is welded with being connected of automotive hub with dusting cover cylinder right-hand member, rotating shaft is provided with below described cargo vehicle back axle, described rotating shaft is connected with frame by axle sleeve, and described step-down gear is fixed on adjustable plate.
The transmission mechanism of single-lead-screw extruding briquetting machine of the present invention comprises motor, driving pulley, negative pulley wheel and step-down gear, described feed screw is connected with negative pulley wheel with by step-down gear, and described screw extrusion press is connected with driving pulley with shaft coupling by bearing support.
Compared with prior art, beneficial effect of the present invention has:
1, the present invention owing to being also provided with single-lead-screw extruding briquetting machine between separation of hull from kernel machine and hydraulic oil press, by feed screw and screw extrusion press, the process of walnut kernel uniform speed feeding and heating, extrusion molding can be completed, therefore complete processing step is saved, and achieve automatic production, increase boiling or frying equipment no longer separately.In addition, the rotating shaft of feed screw is connected with negative pulley wheel by step-down gear, the rotating shaft of screw extrusion press is connected with driving pulley with shaft coupling by bearing support, just can drive feed screw and screw extrusion press running like this by a motor simultaneously, therefore save power-driven gear, save energy consumption.
2, the present invention is owing to being linked to be a downward-sloping cylindrical shell by scalping cylinder and dusting cover cylinder, after the discharge port of the below of dusting cover cylinder is connected with the opening for feed of separation of hull from kernel machine, scalping and dusting cover two steps once can be completed to the nut-shell after fragmentation, not only save equipment, and ensure that the effect of separation of hull from kernel, simultaneously by after the discharge port below scalping cylinder is connected with crusher feed-inlet, can to scalping separate do not have fragmentation completely large shell again carry out fragmentation, thus improve raw material availability.
3, due to scalping cylinder one end with dusting cover cylinder is connected with automotive hub respectively, after automotive hub is connected with cargo vehicle back axle, cargo vehicle back axle just afford to support the weight of screen drum, by motor, step-down gear, shaft coupling and cargo vehicle back axle, just can driving automobile wheel hub, dusting cover cylinder and scalping cylinder rotate, therefore drive mechanism is simple, and cost of manufacture is low, and energy consumption is less.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of J. sigillata of the present invention oil expression production equipment.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of single-lead-screw extruding briquetting machine of the present invention.
In figure, 1-crusher, 2-sifting machine, 3-separation of hull from kernel machine, 4-single-lead-screw extruding briquetting machine, 5-hydraulic oil press, 6-frame, 7-feed bin, 8-opening for feed, 9-transmission mechanism, 10-discharge port, 11-rotary conveyor, 12-opening for feed, 13-automotive hub, 14-scalping cylinder, 15-dusting cover cylinder, 16-cargo vehicle back axle, 17-shaft coupling, 18-step-down gear, 19-motor, 20-discharge port, 21-discharge port, 22-rotating shaft, 23-adjustable plate, 24-right-hand rotation roller, 25-opening for feed, 26-left-hand rotation roller, 27-feed bin, 28-peanut kernel outlet, 29-opening for feed, 30-feed screw, 31-feeding tube, 32-screw extrusion press, 33-extrusion head, 34-discharge port, 35-screw extrusion sheet, 36-screw feeding sheet, 37-motor, 38-driving pulley, 39-vee-belt, 40-negative pulley wheel, 41-step-down gear, 42-shaft coupling, 43-bearing support.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the present invention is further illustrated.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, a kind of J. sigillata oil expression production equipment, comprise the crusher set gradually in the horizontal direction, sifting machine, separation of hull from kernel machine and hydraulic oil press, the discharge port of described crusher is connected with the opening for feed of sifting machine by rotary conveyor, described sifting machine is by frame, scalping cylinder, dusting cover cylinder and transmission combination form, described scalping cylinder and dusting cover cylinder are linked to be a downward-sloping cylindrical shell, the horizontal tilt angle of cylindrical shell and frame is 10 degree, multiple steel wire lump being used for separating husk benevolence is placed with in scalping cylinder and dusting cover cylinder, steel wire lump radially, the below of scalping cylinder and dusting cover cylinder is respectively equipped with the discharge port for collecting broken rear walnut kernel, on scalping drum outer wall, the aperture of mesh is 10mm, aperture on dusting cover drum outer wall is 2mm, discharge port below scalping cylinder is connected with the opening for feed of crusher, broken to carry out larger shell again, improve raw material availability.The discharge port of the below of dusting cover cylinder is connected with the opening for feed of separation of hull from kernel machine.Also single-lead-screw extruding briquetting machine is provided with between separation of hull from kernel machine and hydraulic oil press, described single-lead-screw extruding briquetting machine comprises frame, transmission mechanism, feed screw and screw extrusion press, described feed screw upper end is provided with opening for feed, the described discharge port of separation of hull from kernel machine is connected with the opening for feed of feed screw, described feed screw is connected with screw extrusion press by feeding tube, the right-hand member of described screw extrusion press is provided with cone shape extrusion head and discharge port, and the discharge port of described single-lead-screw extruding briquetting machine is connected with the oil expression dish of hydraulic oil press.This production equipment can complete fragmentation, screening, separation of hull from kernel, walnut kernel hot briquetting, oil press process automatically, per hourly processes J. sigillata 6 tons.
Principle of work of the present invention is as follows:
J. sigillata enters the feed bin of crusher from opening for feed, cutter groove and outer tool section is had by what breaker roll was established, and the squeezing action in feed bin lower right side inwall is provided with between tool section, make J. sigillata broken, J. sigillata after fragmentation is discharged from discharge port, the opening for feed of sifting machine is transported to by rotary conveyor, enter scalping cylinder again, under the turning effort of scalping cylinder, J. sigillata after fragmentation freely falls after being thrown to certain altitude, throwing in process because colliding with radially steel wire lump and rub, final combining shell, benevolence is separated, be not separated J. sigillata shell completely to deliver to dusting cover cylinder and be again separated under rotation with tilting action power.The walnut kernel deviate from from shell is separated respectively from the discharge port of scalping cylinder and dusting cover cylinder, and the nut-shell after de-benevolence, to go out faucal always from the automotive hub of dusting cover cylinder right-hand member.
The transmission mechanism of sifting machine is made up of motor, step-down gear, shaft coupling and cargo vehicle back axle, and driven by motor step-down gear rotates, and by shaft coupling, cargo vehicle back axle is rotated, and cargo vehicle back axle makes scalping cylinder and dusting cover cylinder rotate by automotive hub.Due to scalping cylinder one end with dusting cover cylinder is connected with automotive hub respectively, after automotive hub is connected with cargo vehicle back axle, cargo vehicle back axle just afford to support the weight of screen drum, by motor, step-down gear, shaft coupling and cargo vehicle back axle, just can driving automobile wheel hub, dusting cover cylinder and scalping cylinder rotate, therefore drive mechanism is simple, and cost of manufacture is low, and energy consumption is less.
Walnut kernel after screening enters in the feed bin of separation of hull from kernel machine, because in J. sigillata benevolence, oil content content is higher, by the squeezing action of turning right in feed bin between roller and left-hand rotation roller, walnut kernel is sticked in blade groove, walnut kernel is scraped from roller by wing, be provided with peanut kernel outlet to discharge from both sides, feed bin lower end, what J. sigillata shell was then provided with in the middle part of feed bin lower end goes out faucal to discharge.
Walnut kernel after separation of hull from kernel enters into feed screw from opening for feed, by screw feeding sheet and feeding tube, material is delivered in screw extrusion press uniformly, extruded by the rotation of screw extrusion sheet, J. sigillata benevolence is heated deliquescing, then becomes pureed by tapered squeezing head, finally discharges from discharge port, once complete heating and the moulding process of walnut kernel, deliver in hydraulic oil press and extract oil.Due to the rotating shaft of feed screw is connected with negative pulley wheel by step-down gear, the rotating shaft of screw extrusion press is connected with driving pulley with shaft coupling by bearing support, just can drive feed screw and screw extrusion press running like this by a motor simultaneously, therefore save power-driven gear, save energy consumption.
Claims (4)
1. a J. sigillata oil expression production equipment, comprise the crusher (1) set gradually in the horizontal direction, sifting machine (2), separation of hull from kernel machine (3) and hydraulic oil press (5), it is characterized in that: the discharge port (10) of described crusher (1) is connected with the opening for feed (12) of sifting machine (2) by rotary conveyor (11), described sifting machine (2) is by frame (6), scalping cylinder (14), dusting cover cylinder (15) and transmission combination form, described scalping cylinder (14) and dusting cover cylinder (15) are linked to be a downward-sloping cylindrical shell, the below of scalping cylinder (14) and dusting cover cylinder (15) is respectively equipped with the discharge port (20 for collecting walnut kernel, 21), the discharge port (21) of the below of dusting cover cylinder (15) is connected with the opening for feed (25) of separation of hull from kernel machine (3), single-lead-screw extruding briquetting machine (4) is also provided with between described separation of hull from kernel machine (3) and hydraulic oil press (5), described single-lead-screw extruding briquetting machine (4) comprises frame (6), transmission mechanism, feed screw (30) and screw extrusion press (32), described feed screw (30) upper end is provided with opening for feed (29), the discharge port (28) of described separation of hull from kernel machine (3) is connected with the opening for feed (29) of feed screw (30), described feed screw (30) is connected with screw extrusion press (32) by feeding tube (31), the right-hand member of described screw extrusion press (32) is provided with cone shape extrusion head (33) and discharge port (34), the discharge port (34) of described screw extrusion press (32) is connected with the oil expression platen (35) of hydraulic oil press (5).
2. a kind of J. sigillata oil expression production equipment according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the discharge port (20) below described scalping cylinder is connected with the opening for feed (8) of crusher (1).
3. a kind of J. sigillata oil expression production equipment according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the transmission mechanism of described sifting machine (2) is made up of motor (19), step-down gear (18), shaft coupling (17) and cargo vehicle back axle (16), the automotive hub (13) that described cargo vehicle back axle (16) and dusting cover cylinder (15) right-hand member weld is connected, described cargo vehicle back axle (16) below is provided with rotating shaft (22), described rotating shaft (22) is connected with frame (6) by axle sleeve, and described step-down gear (18) is fixed on adjustable plate (23).
4. a kind of J. sigillata oil expression production equipment according to claim 1, the transmission mechanism of described single-lead-screw extruding briquetting machine comprises motor (37), driving pulley (38), negative pulley wheel (40) and step-down gear (41), described feed screw (30) is connected with negative pulley wheel (40) by step-down gear (41), and described screw extrusion press (32) is connected with driving pulley (38) with bearing support (43) by shaft coupling (42).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510348126.2A CN104928016A (en) | 2015-06-23 | 2015-06-23 | Juglans sigillata oil expression production device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510348126.2A CN104928016A (en) | 2015-06-23 | 2015-06-23 | Juglans sigillata oil expression production device |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN104928016A true CN104928016A (en) | 2015-09-23 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201510348126.2A Pending CN104928016A (en) | 2015-06-23 | 2015-06-23 | Juglans sigillata oil expression production device |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110129128A (en) * | 2019-05-17 | 2019-08-16 | 西安中粮工程研究设计院有限公司 | A kind of intermittent J. sigillata crushes the milling process of Kernel-hull separation device and J. sigillata |
| CN116371733A (en) * | 2023-05-29 | 2023-07-04 | 云南省林业和草原科学院 | Walnut shell breaking and kernel shell separating equipment and processing production line |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1618937A (en) * | 2003-11-20 | 2005-05-25 | 丁兆清 | Production technology of walnut oil |
| CN201360511Y (en) * | 2009-03-13 | 2009-12-16 | 淄博十里香食品有限公司 | Equipment system for cold pressing walnut oil |
| CN204039360U (en) * | 2014-08-21 | 2014-12-24 | 河北黄金龙食用油有限公司 | Integrated high-efficiency walnut oil press zhai |
| CN204737933U (en) * | 2015-06-23 | 2015-11-04 | 马建华 | Iron walnut apparatus for producing that extracts oil |
-
2015
- 2015-06-23 CN CN201510348126.2A patent/CN104928016A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1618937A (en) * | 2003-11-20 | 2005-05-25 | 丁兆清 | Production technology of walnut oil |
| CN201360511Y (en) * | 2009-03-13 | 2009-12-16 | 淄博十里香食品有限公司 | Equipment system for cold pressing walnut oil |
| CN204039360U (en) * | 2014-08-21 | 2014-12-24 | 河北黄金龙食用油有限公司 | Integrated high-efficiency walnut oil press zhai |
| CN204737933U (en) * | 2015-06-23 | 2015-11-04 | 马建华 | Iron walnut apparatus for producing that extracts oil |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110129128A (en) * | 2019-05-17 | 2019-08-16 | 西安中粮工程研究设计院有限公司 | A kind of intermittent J. sigillata crushes the milling process of Kernel-hull separation device and J. sigillata |
| CN116371733A (en) * | 2023-05-29 | 2023-07-04 | 云南省林业和草原科学院 | Walnut shell breaking and kernel shell separating equipment and processing production line |
| CN116371733B (en) * | 2023-05-29 | 2023-09-12 | 云南省林业和草原科学院 | Walnut shell breaking and kernel shell separating equipment and processing production line |
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Application publication date: 20150923 |
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