CN104926282A - Blue and white glazed porcelain - Google Patents
Blue and white glazed porcelain Download PDFInfo
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- CN104926282A CN104926282A CN201510289207.XA CN201510289207A CN104926282A CN 104926282 A CN104926282 A CN 104926282A CN 201510289207 A CN201510289207 A CN 201510289207A CN 104926282 A CN104926282 A CN 104926282A
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Abstract
The invention discloses blue and white glazed porcelain. A porcelain blank consists of kaolin, natural clay, talc, feldspar, alumina micro-powder, silicon nitride, barium carbonate and wollastonite. A glaze for the porcelain consists of zinc oxide, cobalt oxide, quartz, limestone, lithium feldspar, ulexite, silicon carbonate, silicon nitride, iron sesquioxide, tin dioxide, zinc borate, montmorillonite, carboxymethylcellulose sodium and sodium humate. According to the blue and white glazed porcelain, the compositions of the porcelain blank and the glaze are optimized, so that the coloring effect and the physical and chemical performance such as hardness and stability of the porcelain are improved.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to ceramic field, particularly the blue and white glaze pottery of one.
Background technology
Pottery is China's ancient and traditional industries.Along with the development of science and technology, in daily life, blue and white glaze pottery is also seen everywhere.Pottery take clay as the material and various goods that main raw material and various natural mineral pass through that pulverizing is mixing, shaping and calcining is obtained.People a kind of potter's clay be made in special kiln high-temperature firing article pottery, pottery is the general name of pottery and porcelain.The traditional concept of pottery refers to all artificial Industrial products being raw material with Inorganic nonmetal mineral such as clays.It comprises by clay or containing the mixture of clay through mixing, be shaped, calcining and the various goods made.
But along with the mankind are more and more higher for the requirement of the color of blue and white glaze pottery, environmental protection and health performance, traditional blue and white glaze pottery can not meet human wants, scientists also at the composition continuing to optimize ceramic body and glaze, to improve the physical and chemical performance such as colouring effect, hardness and stability of pottery.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is for the problems referred to above, developing a kind of blue and white glaze pottery, by optimizing the composition of ceramic body and glaze, improving the physical and chemical performances such as the colouring effect of pottery, hardness and stability.
A blue and white glaze pottery, this ceramic body weight is composed as follows:
Kaolin 70-90 part, natural clay 30-40 part, talcum 10-20 part, feldspar 10-20 part, alumina powder 10-15 part, silicon nitride 2-5 part, barium carbonate 1-2 part, wollastonite 1-2 part;
These ceramic glaze parts by weight are as follows,
Zinc oxide 20-40 part, cobalt oxide 20-30 part, quartzy 8-10 part, Wingdale 6-10 part, lithium feldspar 5-8 part, ulexite 3-5 part, silicon carbide 1-3 part, silicon nitride 1-3 part, ferric oxide 1-2 part, tindioxide 1-2 part, zinc borate 1-2 part, montmorillonite 1-2 part, sodium cellulose glycolate 1-2 part, Sodium salts humic acids 1-2 part.
As preferably, ceramic body weight is composed as follows: kaolin 80 parts, natural clay 40 parts, 10 parts, talcum, feldspar 20 parts, alumina powder 15 parts, silicon nitride 3 parts, barium carbonate 1 part, wollastonite 1 part.
These ceramic glaze parts by weight are as follows, 30 parts, zinc oxide, cobalt oxide 25 parts, 9 parts, quartz, 6 parts, Wingdale, lithium feldspar 5 parts, ulexite 5 parts, 3 parts, silicon carbide, silicon nitride 3 parts, ferric oxide 2 parts, tindioxide 2 parts, zinc borate 1 part, montmorillonite 1 part, sodium cellulose glycolate 1 part, Sodium salts humic acids 1 part.
This ceramic glaze is obtained by following technical process:
Batching-fine grinding-sieve-old-pugging-shaping-repaired biscuit-drying-biscuiting-work in-process polishing-decoration-glazing-burn till-polish-glaze firing-finished product.
Beneficial effect of the present invention:
(1) generally speaking, by optimizing the composition of ceramic body and glaze, the physical and chemical performances such as the colouring effect of pottery, hardness and stability are improved; By the pottery that formula materials provided by the present invention is made, have the characteristic of low friction, high abrasion, fracture fraction defective reduces greatly, reduces production cost.
(2) in base substrate batching, wollastonite and kaolin are in sintering process, lime feldspar can be formed, meanwhile, wollastonite and talcum also can form diopside in sintering process, are conducive to the mechanical property and the intensity that improve base substrate, simultaneously, owing to containing wollastonite in blank raw material, can make to contain a certain amount of calcium oxide in raw material, be conducive to the resistance to cracking improving product.And adding of alumina powder, silicon nitride and barium carbonate, also regulate the firing temperature of base substrate by being conducive to, shortening firing period, improve intensity and the hardness of base substrate.
(4) in glaze batching, although the raw material adopted is very common raw material, is formed by rational raw material and the adjustment of deal, also there is synergy between each raw material, as added ferric oxide and stannic oxide, the stability of cobalt oxide can be improved; And select to add sodium cellulose glycolate and the Sodium salts humic acids of appropriate amount, also can improve the tinting strength of colorant and the uniformity coefficient of color, ceramic tone out prepared by the application is bright-coloured, color is full, rich honorable, and has good stability.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, and comparable data describes in further detail the present invention.Should be understood that these embodiments just in order to demonstrate the invention, but not limit the scope of the invention by any way.
Embodiment 1:
A blue and white glaze pottery, this ceramic body weight is composed as follows: kaolin 80 parts, natural clay 40 parts, 10 parts, talcum, feldspar 20 parts, alumina powder 15 parts, silicon nitride 3 parts, barium carbonate 1 part, wollastonite 1 part; These ceramic glaze parts by weight are as follows, 30 parts, zinc oxide, cobalt oxide 25 parts, 9 parts, quartz, 6 parts, Wingdale, lithium feldspar 5 parts, ulexite 5 parts, 3 parts, silicon carbide, silicon nitride 3 parts, ferric oxide 2 parts, tindioxide 2 parts, zinc borate 1 part, montmorillonite 1 part, sodium cellulose glycolate 1 part, Sodium salts humic acids 1 part.This ceramic glaze is obtained by following technical process: batching-fine grinding-sieve-old-pugging-shaping-repaired biscuit-drying-biscuiting-work in-process polishing-decoration-glazing-burn till-polish-glaze firing-finished product.
Embodiment 2:
A blue and white glaze pottery, this ceramic body weight is composed as follows: kaolin 70 parts, natural clay 40 parts, 10 parts, talcum, feldspar 20 parts, alumina powder 15 parts, silicon nitride 3 parts, barium carbonate 1 part, wollastonite 1 part; These ceramic glaze parts by weight are as follows, 40 parts, zinc oxide, cobalt oxide 25 parts, 9 parts, quartz, 6 parts, Wingdale, lithium feldspar 5 parts, ulexite 5 parts, 3 parts, silicon carbide, silicon nitride 3 parts, ferric oxide 2 parts, tindioxide 2 parts, zinc borate 1 part, montmorillonite 1 part, sodium cellulose glycolate 1 part, Sodium salts humic acids 1 part.This ceramic glaze is obtained by following technical process: batching-fine grinding-sieve-old-pugging-shaping-repaired biscuit-drying-biscuiting-work in-process polishing-decoration-glazing-burn till-polish-glaze firing-finished product.
Embodiment 3:
A blue and white glaze pottery, this ceramic body weight is composed as follows: kaolin 90 parts, natural clay 40 parts, 10 parts, talcum, feldspar 20 parts, alumina powder 15 parts, silicon nitride 3 parts, barium carbonate 1 part, wollastonite 1 part; These ceramic glaze parts by weight are as follows, 20 parts, zinc oxide, cobalt oxide 25 parts, 9 parts, quartz, 6 parts, Wingdale, lithium feldspar 5 parts, ulexite 5 parts, 3 parts, silicon carbide, silicon nitride 3 parts, ferric oxide 2 parts, tindioxide 2 parts, zinc borate 1 part, montmorillonite 1 part, sodium cellulose glycolate 1 part, Sodium salts humic acids 1 part.This ceramic glaze is obtained by following technical process: batching-fine grinding-sieve-old-pugging-shaping-repaired biscuit-drying-biscuiting-work in-process polishing-decoration-glazing-burn till-polish-glaze firing-finished product.
Embodiment 4:
A blue and white glaze pottery, this ceramic body weight is composed as follows: kaolin 70 parts, natural clay 40 parts, 20 parts, talcum, feldspar 10 parts, alumina powder 15 parts, silicon nitride 3 parts, barium carbonate 2 parts, wollastonite 2 parts; These ceramic glaze parts by weight are as follows, 40 parts, zinc oxide, cobalt oxide 30 parts, 9 parts, quartz, 6 parts, Wingdale, lithium feldspar 5 parts, ulexite 5 parts, 3 parts, silicon carbide, silicon nitride 3 parts, ferric oxide 2 parts, tindioxide 2 parts, zinc borate 2 parts, montmorillonite 2 part, sodium cellulose glycolate 2 parts, Sodium salts humic acids 2 parts.This ceramic glaze is obtained by following technical process: batching-fine grinding-sieve-old-pugging-shaping-repaired biscuit-drying-biscuiting-work in-process polishing-decoration-glazing-burn till-polish-glaze firing-finished product.
Embodiment 5:
A blue and white glaze pottery, this ceramic body weight is composed as follows: kaolin 90 parts, natural clay 30 parts, 20 parts, talcum, feldspar 20 parts, alumina powder 15 parts, silicon nitride 3 parts, barium carbonate 2 parts, wollastonite 2 parts; These ceramic glaze parts by weight are as follows, 30 parts, zinc oxide, cobalt oxide 30 parts, 10 parts, quartz, 10 parts, Wingdale, lithium feldspar 5 parts, ulexite 5 parts, 3 parts, silicon carbide, silicon nitride 3 parts, ferric oxide 2 parts, tindioxide 2 parts, zinc borate 2 parts, montmorillonite 2 part, sodium cellulose glycolate 2 parts, Sodium salts humic acids 2 parts.This ceramic glaze is obtained by following technical process: batching-fine grinding-sieve-old-pugging-shaping-repaired biscuit-drying-biscuiting-work in-process polishing-decoration-glazing-burn till-polish-glaze firing-finished product.
To those skilled in the art, obviously the invention is not restricted to the details of above-mentioned one exemplary embodiment, and when not deviating from spirit of the present invention or essential characteristic, the present invention can be realized in other specific forms.Therefore, no matter from which point, all should embodiment be regarded as exemplary, and be nonrestrictive, scope of the present invention is limited by claims instead of above-mentioned explanation, and all changes be therefore intended in the implication of the equivalency by dropping on claim and scope are included in the present invention.
In addition, be to be understood that, although this specification sheets is described according to embodiment, but not each embodiment only comprises an independently technical scheme, this narrating mode of specification sheets is only for clarity sake, those skilled in the art should by specification sheets integrally, and the technical scheme in each embodiment also through appropriately combined, can form other embodiments that it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that.
Claims (3)
1. a blue and white glaze pottery, is characterized in that:
This ceramic body weight is composed as follows:
Kaolin 70-90 part, natural clay 30-40 part, talcum 10-20 part, feldspar 10-20 part, alumina powder 10-15 part, silicon nitride 2-5 part, barium carbonate 1-2 part, wollastonite 1-2 part;
These ceramic glaze parts by weight are as follows,
Zinc oxide 20-40 part, cobalt oxide 20-30 part, quartzy 8-10 part, Wingdale 6-10 part, lithium feldspar 5-8 part, ulexite 3-5 part, silicon carbide 1-3 part, silicon nitride 1-3 part, ferric oxide 1-2 part, tindioxide 1-2 part, zinc borate 1-2 part, montmorillonite 1-2 part, sodium cellulose glycolate 1-2 part, Sodium salts humic acids 1-2 part.
2. a blue and white glaze pottery as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, this ceramic body weight is composed as follows: kaolin 80 parts, natural clay 40 parts, 10 parts, talcum, feldspar 20 parts, alumina powder 15 parts, silicon nitride 3 parts, barium carbonate 1 part, wollastonite 1 part.
3. the blue and white glaze pottery as described in claim 1 or 3, it is characterized in that, these ceramic glaze parts by weight are as follows, 30 parts, zinc oxide, cobalt oxide 25 parts, 9 parts, quartz, 6 parts, Wingdale, lithium feldspar 5 parts, ulexite 5 parts, 3 parts, silicon carbide, silicon nitride 3 parts, ferric oxide 2 parts, tindioxide 2 parts, zinc borate 1 part, montmorillonite 1 part, sodium cellulose glycolate 1 part, Sodium salts humic acids 1 part.
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Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN105198218A (en) * | 2015-10-14 | 2015-12-30 | 德化恒忆陶瓷艺术股份有限公司 | Ice-patterned vitreous enamel |
| CN105399402A (en) * | 2015-12-08 | 2016-03-16 | 成都德善能科技有限公司 | System and method for intelligent preparation of novel special ceramic material |
| CN106673633A (en) * | 2016-12-30 | 2017-05-17 | 张海淼 | Antibacterial bathroom ceramic article and preparation method thereof |
| CN106698941A (en) * | 2016-12-15 | 2017-05-24 | 宜兴市吾牛陶紫砂艺术研究院 | Glaze for Jun pottery |
| CN107522466A (en) * | 2017-09-23 | 2017-12-29 | 无锡工艺职业技术学院 | A kind of ceramic material formula of heat-resistant pressure-resistant |
| CN109053140A (en) * | 2018-10-27 | 2018-12-21 | 福建省德化县冠鸿陶瓷有限公司 | A kind of enviroment protective ceramic product of high permeability coloring and preparation method thereof |
| CN109399936A (en) * | 2018-12-13 | 2019-03-01 | 禹州市神后镇永春瓷业有限公司 | A kind of pottery enamel |
| CN112812600A (en) * | 2021-01-27 | 2021-05-18 | 厦门澄志精密科技有限公司 | Metal heat treatment protective coating |
| CN114804632A (en) * | 2022-05-05 | 2022-07-29 | 景德镇止语堂陶瓷有限公司 | High-temperature colored glaze blue and white |
| CN114907148A (en) * | 2022-05-23 | 2022-08-16 | 孙赛华 | Formula and processing method of over-glaze blue and white pigment |
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Cited By (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105198218A (en) * | 2015-10-14 | 2015-12-30 | 德化恒忆陶瓷艺术股份有限公司 | Ice-patterned vitreous enamel |
| CN105399402A (en) * | 2015-12-08 | 2016-03-16 | 成都德善能科技有限公司 | System and method for intelligent preparation of novel special ceramic material |
| CN105399402B (en) * | 2015-12-08 | 2017-12-15 | 临沂聚鑫建陶有限公司 | The intelligent preparation system and method for a kind of special ceramic material |
| CN106698941A (en) * | 2016-12-15 | 2017-05-24 | 宜兴市吾牛陶紫砂艺术研究院 | Glaze for Jun pottery |
| CN106673633A (en) * | 2016-12-30 | 2017-05-17 | 张海淼 | Antibacterial bathroom ceramic article and preparation method thereof |
| CN107522466A (en) * | 2017-09-23 | 2017-12-29 | 无锡工艺职业技术学院 | A kind of ceramic material formula of heat-resistant pressure-resistant |
| CN109053140A (en) * | 2018-10-27 | 2018-12-21 | 福建省德化县冠鸿陶瓷有限公司 | A kind of enviroment protective ceramic product of high permeability coloring and preparation method thereof |
| CN109053140B (en) * | 2018-10-27 | 2021-04-13 | 福建省德化县冠鸿陶瓷有限公司 | High-permeability colored environment-friendly ceramic product and manufacturing method thereof |
| CN109399936A (en) * | 2018-12-13 | 2019-03-01 | 禹州市神后镇永春瓷业有限公司 | A kind of pottery enamel |
| CN112812600A (en) * | 2021-01-27 | 2021-05-18 | 厦门澄志精密科技有限公司 | Metal heat treatment protective coating |
| CN114804632A (en) * | 2022-05-05 | 2022-07-29 | 景德镇止语堂陶瓷有限公司 | High-temperature colored glaze blue and white |
| CN114907148A (en) * | 2022-05-23 | 2022-08-16 | 孙赛华 | Formula and processing method of over-glaze blue and white pigment |
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Application publication date: 20150923 |