CN104923774B - Automatic slag removal machine for ingot casting - Google Patents
Automatic slag removal machine for ingot casting Download PDFInfo
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- CN104923774B CN104923774B CN201510393493.4A CN201510393493A CN104923774B CN 104923774 B CN104923774 B CN 104923774B CN 201510393493 A CN201510393493 A CN 201510393493A CN 104923774 B CN104923774 B CN 104923774B
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- ingot casting
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Abstract
The invention provides an automatic slag removal machine for ingot casting. The automatic slag removal machine is characterized in that the machine comprises a cart mechanism, a lifting guide rail on the upper portion of the cart mechanism and slagging-off mechanisms on the lower portion of the cart mechanism, the cart mechanism and a continuous casting machine move synchronously and longitudinally, and the upper ends of the slagging-off mechanisms are arranged on the lifting guide rail. Longitudinal movement, ascending and descending and transverse movement are achieved through driving of a power machine, a series of movements such as slag fishing, slag lifting, deslagging and slag scraping can be automatically finished through the design of the simple special-shaped lifting guide rail, no more power machines or more complex structures are needed, and therefore manual slag removal is completely and thoroughly replaced, the slag removal movements are safe, flexible and reliable, the structure is simple, cost is low, labor intensity is lowered, production efficiency is improved, and safe production is guaranteed.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of smoothing machine, particularly a kind of ingot casting automatic slag removal machine, belong to aluminum ingot casting auxiliary equipment and set
Meter and manufacturing technology field.
Technical background
During remelted aluminum ingot again ingot casting, aluminium liquid after shunting disk enters mold, Slow cooling shape in the mould
Into remelting aluminium ingot.In the process, when aluminium liquid flows into mold, upper surface inevitably forms one layer of oxidizing slag, if not
This layer of oxidizing slag is cleaned out, the presentation quality of remelting aluminium ingot can be had a strong impact on, reduce product hierarchy, affect aluminum enterprise Jing
Ji benefit.At present, the device for still not having maturation both at home and abroad realizes automatic slag removal to existing continuous casting machine.A kind of entitled " aluminum
Ingot automatic scummer ", number of patent application are 201210346256.9, are two rotating shafts for being provided with belt sprocket in frame, sprocket wheel
The chain of belt scraping plate is provided with, can be during continuous casting, the synchronous alumina slugging for being scraped in mold on liquid aluminum automatically,
Though automatic slag removal can be realized, cause scarfing cinder effect undesirable because chain easily receives heat ageing, therefore have not been put to life at present
Produce practical application.Another entitled " full-automatic Cinder Machine that a kind of pig moulding machine is used ", number of patent application are
201310007256.0, its a complete set of equipment can carry out operation of skimming to two groups of molds using cylinder as power simultaneously.It is therein
Cantilever is arranged on pedestal, and tracking mechanism is arranged on cantilever by feed rod, and detent mechanism is arranged on below tracking mechanism, by fixed
After position mechanism determines molding position, while following mold together to move by tracking mechanism, mechanical arm declines action of skimming, it
Mechanical arm resets after lifting and moving to working area periphery scarfing cinder afterwards.Though automatic slag removal can be also realized, scarfing cinder limited speed system, clearly
Slag effect is undesirable.At present, scarfing cinder mode conventional both at home and abroad mostly adopts manual work, and operating environment temperature is high, and work is strong
Degree is big, and labor productivity is low, and there is the potential safety hazards such as high temperature aluminium liquid splashing injury operator.Therefore, it is necessary to existing
There is technology to be improved.
The content of the invention
For overcoming deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention to provide a kind of brand-new ingot casting automatic slag removal machine to replace
Scarfing cinder operation is manually carried out, the labor intensity of operator is not only reduced, improve production efficiency ensures safe operation, Er Qiejie
Structure is simple, high efficient and reliable.
The present invention is completed by following technical proposal：A kind of ingot casting automatic slag removal machine, it is characterised in that include and continuously cast
The big mechanism of car that machine is synchronously vertically moved is made, located at the riser guide on big mechanism of car top, located at skimming for big mechanism of car bottom
Mechanism, the slag scraping mechanism upper end are placed on riser guide, while together rising or dropping with riser guide, horizontal along riser guide
Move back and forth.So that big mechanism of car synchronously can be vertically moved, and in longitudinal movement, make Cinder Machine with continuous casting machine
It is while structure is together risen or dropped with riser guide, traverse motion along guide rail, so as to the slag on liquid aluminum in mold is salvaged
Out deliver to afterwards outside mold, to complete automatic slag removal.
The big mechanism of car includes the column for being arranged on continuous casting machine both sides, per side column according to forward and backward position extremely
Arrange two less, each root post lower end is placed on corresponding line rail by movable pulley, line rail arranges two, the company of being separately fixed at
On the base of continuous casting machine both sides, wherein the column of side is connected with the first engine, in identical front position and rear position
Entablature and sill is respectively provided with two heel posts, is provided with the lifting cross bar parallel with entablature, sill between entablature
Between be provided with the slide rail parallel with sill, so as to the first engine drive under, make big mechanism of car rail along the line and continuously casting
Machine synchronizing moving.
The riser guide includes main guide rail and secondary guide rail, and the upper end of major and minor guide rail is provided with the company with major and minor guide rail parallel
Bar, the two ends and middle part of connecting rod are respectively equipped with and are vertically directed bar, are vertically directed bar upper end and are placed in fairlead, and fairlead is fixed on
On the entablature of big mechanism of car, the upper end for being vertically directed bar wherein positioned at middle part is hinged on cart machine through corresponding fairlead
In the middle part of lifting cross bar between the entablature of structure, the two ends for lifting cross bar are connected with power cylinder respectively, to drive in power cylinder
Under, make be vertically directed bar, the connecting rod at lifting cross bar, middle part drive major and minor guide rail to complete to rise or drop, and vertically leading by two ends
Major and minor guide rail is made stably to rise or drop to bar and fairlead.
The main guide rail includes overhead gage, side shield and the first track, and first track is sequentially provided with lower water from inside to outside
Flat section, upward slope section, upper horizontal segment and lower slope section, drive master control bar to move horizontally as low level so as to the guide wheel that is placed in one, upwards
A mobile, high position is moved horizontally, is moved down, and then is driven slag shovel front end to move diagonally downward, lifted to translate and move, be tilted towards again moving down
It is dynamic.
The secondary guide rail includes overhead gage, side shield and the second track, and second track is sequentially provided with lower water from inside to outside
Flat section, upward slope section, upper horizontal segment and upward slope section, drive secondary control lever to move horizontally as low level so as to the guide wheel that is placed in one, upwards
A mobile, high position is moved horizontally, is moved up, and then keeps slag shovel rear end to move horizontally, rise and be mobile.
The slag scraping mechanism includes master control bar and secondary control lever, and the upper end of major and minor control lever is respectively equipped with guide wheel, two guide wheels difference
It is placed in riser guide on corresponding major and minor guide rail, the lower end of major and minor control lever passes through after both passing through the guide through hole on bracing frame
Hinge is hinged on slag shovel, and bracing frame is connected with chain, and one end of chain is placed on the driven sprocket of slide rail corresponding end, the other end
It is placed on the drive sprocket of slide rail corresponding end, drive sprocket is placed on the output shaft of motor, to drive in motor
Under, chain-driving bracing frame and major and minor control lever is moved back and forth along slide rail, and in moving process, by major and minor control lever
During the guide wheel at end is moved along the yo-yo track of riser guide respectively, major and minor control lever is driven in the guiding of bracing frame
Rise or fall in through hole, and then drive the slag shovel of major and minor control lever lower end inclination, again level, inclined difference to be completed around hinge
The wobbling action of angle, most at last in mold slag on liquid aluminum salvage, lift slag, outside deslagging to mold.
Support frame as described above includes rectangular frame, is symmetrical arranged and wears for major and minor control lever on the upper and lower horizon bar of the rectangular frame
The guide through hole crossed, is respectively fixed with cross bar, is provided with and is plugged in the middle part of each cross bar on the outside of the left and right vertical bar of the rectangular frame
Short inserted link in chain, is connected with U-shaped guide housing below each cross bar, U-shaped guide housing is placed on slide rail, so as in chain-driving
Under, whole bracing frame is moved back and forth along slide rail together with slag scraping mechanism.
The riser guide on the big mechanism of car top arranges multiple, after multiple riser guides are connected as a single entity by link,
Being connected with connecting rod again, being connected with will pass through the lifting cross bar that bar is provided with power cylinder with two ends of being vertically directed on connecting rod and connecting rod,
Under driving in common power cylinder, multiple riser guides are made synchronously to rise or fall.
The slag scraping mechanism of the big mechanism of car bottom is corresponding with riser guide, is also provided with multiple, and multiple slag scraping mechanisms
After being connected as a single entity by cross bar, then it is connected with same chain, under driving in common motor, by chain syn-chro-step
Multiple slag scraping mechanisms are driven to synchronize removing to the liquid aluminum oxidizing slag in multiple molds.
The slag removing mechanism matched with slag scraping mechanism is additionally provided with the big mechanism of car, the slag removing mechanism includes being fixed on down
Horizon bar on crossbeam, horizon bar are respectively arranged at two ends with short montant, and the lower end of two short montants is socketed with and level by axle sleeve
The parallel rotating shaft of bar, rotating shaft are fixedly arranged in the middle of the scum board component for making to swing with the rotation of rotating shaft, and one end of rotating shaft is fixed with
Fork, the fork are matched with the push rod for being fixed on slag scraping mechanism bracing frame side, so that push rod completes to drag for slag scraping mechanism
Slag, while lift, topple over, fork is promoted to avoid after slag shovel together with scum board component swing backward, push rod is i.e. with Cinder Machine
Structure was departed from fork along the moment of guide rail entire lowering, so that scum board component swings back, slag is shoveled with whole slag scraping mechanism
Return, the moment for rising are contacted with slag removal device, and the oxidation aluminium slag that slag is shoveled is scraped, so as to complete to scrape slag action.
The scum board component arranges multiple, is disposed in parallel in rotating shaft, and each scum board component includes being fixed on and turns
Inverted U-shaped frame on axle, the upper end of inverted U-shaped frame are provided with axis hole, and two lower ends are respectively equipped with draw-in groove, and the both sides of scum board are respectively placed in
In the corresponding draw-in groove in two lower end of inverted U-shaped frame, spring is arranged with the bar at the top of scum board, and the upper end of bar is through on inverted U-shaped frame
The axis hole at end is upwardly extended, and the upper end of an inverted U-shaped frame is fixed with drawstring wherein, and the drawstring other end is bypassed and is fixed on lower horizontal stroke
Pulley on beam is connected with counterweight, so as under push rod thrust, make fork drive axis of rotation, and then drive U-frame and
Scum board swing backward, while making counterweight move forward with drawstring and be lifted, after moment releases thrust, U-frame and scum board are being matched somebody with somebody again
Backswing forward quickly in the presence of declining again, so as to ready for scraping the oxidation aluminium slag on slagging-off shovel.
The quantity of the scum board component is corresponding with the slag of slag scraping mechanism shovel, with to the oxidation aluminium slag on each slag shovel
Struck off.
The present invention has following advantages and beneficial effect：
（1）The oxidation aluminium slag that can replace thoroughly, completely manually carrying out by the present invention during remelting aluminium ingot ingot casting is clear
Slag works, and need not manually operate and monitor, considerably reduce the labor intensity of workman, improve production efficiency, ensure safety
Production.
（2）Only by the design of simple abnormity riser guide, slag scraping mechanism is made while transverse shifting, led along lifting
During rail fluctuating track rises or falls, accurately the drag for slag, lift of control slag scraping mechanism lower end slag shovel such as puts down, topples over again at the personification
Action, so as to accurately deliver to the oxidizing slag on liquid aluminum in mold outside mold, while will not claw aluminium liquid, passes through afterwards again
The oxidizing slag that slag is shoveled is struck off by scum board component, is that next round is skimmed and prepared.
（3）Aluminium ingot casting after scarfing cinder of the present invention is not in the appearance qualities such as burr, overlap, ingot casting surface light
Slide without greasy dirt, fully meet country and the Customer Standard of remelting aluminium ingot.
（4）The present invention is except vertically moving, lift, transverse shifting is driven outer respectively by engine, drags for slag, lifts slag, deslagging, scrapes
The a series of actions such as slag, are automatically performed by the yo-yo movement locus of riser guide, it is no longer necessary to more engines
And more complicated structure, therefore simple structure, low cost, and scarfing cinder action is complete, flexible, reliable.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is smoothing machine overall structure diagram；
Fig. 2 is the partial enlargement structural representation of Fig. 1；
Fig. 3 is main guide rail structural representation in Fig. 1；
Fig. 4 is secondary guide rail structure schematic diagram in Fig. 1；
Fig. 5 is the A direction views of Fig. 2；
Fig. 6 is the B direction views of Fig. 2；
Fig. 7 is slag shovel action schematic diagram when operating in different guide rail sections.
Specific embodiment
Below by embodiment and combine accompanying drawing the invention will be further described.
Such as Fig. 1～Fig. 6, the ingot casting automatic slag removal machine that the present invention is provided include：Synchronously vertically move with continuous casting machine
Big mechanism of car 1, located at the riser guide 2 on 1 top of big mechanism of car, located at the slag scraping mechanism 3 of 1 bottom of big mechanism of car, the Cinder Machine
3 upper end of structure is placed on riser guide 2, while together rising or dropping with riser guide 2, traverse motion along riser guide 2；
The big mechanism of car 1 includes the column 11 for being arranged on continuous casting machine both sides, and the column 11 of the left and right sides is according to forward and backward
Position respectively arranges two, and totally four, 11 lower end of each root post is placed on corresponding line rail by movable pulley 111, and line rail is arranged
Two, it is separately fixed on the base 12 of continuous casting machine both sides, the column 11 in left side is connected with the first engine 5, first moves
Power machine 5 is motor, is respectively provided with entablature 14 and sill 13, upper horizontal stroke on two heel posts of identical front position and rear position
The lifting cross bar 141 parallel with entablature 14 is provided between the 14 of beam, is provided with the slide rail parallel with sill 13 between sill 13
131, under driving in the first engine 5, make 1 rail along the line of big mechanism of car and continuous casting machine synchronizing moving；
The riser guide 2 includes main guide rail 21 and secondary guide rail 22, and the upper end of major and minor guide rail 21,22 is provided with is led with major and minor
The parallel connecting rod 23 of rail 21,22, the two ends and middle part of connecting rod 23 are respectively equipped with and are vertically directed bar 26,25, be vertically directed bar 26,
25 upper ends are placed in 24 in fairlead, and fairlead 24 is fixed on the entablature 14 of big mechanism of car 1, wherein vertically leading positioned at middle part
In the middle part of to 25 upper end of bar through the lifting cross bar 141 that corresponding fairlead 24 is hinged on the entablature 14 of big mechanism of car 1, rise
The two ends of drop cross bar 141 are connected with power cylinder 6 respectively, and the power cylinder 6 is hydraulic cylinder, under driving in power cylinder 6, makes lifting
The be vertically directed bar 25, connecting rod 23 of cross bar 141, middle part drives major and minor guide rail 21,22 to complete to rise or drop, and passes through 23 liang of connecting rod
The be vertically directed bar 26 and fairlead 24 at end makes major and minor guide rail 21,22 stably rise or drop；
The main guide rail 21 includes overhead gage 211, side shield 212 and the first track, and first track is from inside to outside successively
It is provided with lower horizontal segment 213, upward slope section 214, upper horizontal segment 215 and lower slope section 216；So that the guide wheel 311 being placed in one drives master
Control lever 31 is moved horizontally as low level, is moved up, a high position is moved horizontally, move down, and then drives slag to shovel 35 front ends to be tilted towards
Lower movement, lift translation are moved, are moved diagonally downward again, such as Fig. 7；
The secondary guide rail 22 includes overhead gage 221, side shield 222 and the second track, and second track is from inside to outside successively
Lower horizontal segment 223, upward slope section 224, upper horizontal segment 225 and upward slope section 226 is provided with, so that the guide wheel 321 being placed in one drives pair
Control lever 32 is moved horizontally as low level, is moved up, a high position is moved horizontally, move up, and then keeps 35 rear end levels of slag shovel to move
Move, rise and be mobile, such as Fig. 7；
The slag scraping mechanism 3 includes master control bar 31 and secondary control lever 32, and the upper end of major and minor control lever 31,32 is respectively equipped with guide wheel
311st, 321, the guide wheel 311 of 31 upper end of master control bar is placed in corresponding main guide rail 21, and it is right that the guide wheel 321 of 32 upper end of secondary control lever is placed in
In the secondary guide rail 22 answered, the lower end of major and minor control lever 31,32 is both passed through after the guide through hole 331 on bracing frame 33 by hinge 34
It is hinged on slag shovel 35, bracing frame 33 is connected with chain 9, and one end of chain 9 is placed on the driven sprocket of 131 corresponding end of slide rail,
The other end is placed on the drive sprocket of 131 corresponding end of slide rail, and drive sprocket is placed on the output shaft of the second engine 7, and this second
Engine 7 is motor, under driving in the second engine 7, make chain 9 drive bracing frame 33 and major and minor control lever 31,32 along
Slide rail 131 is moved back and forth, and in moving process, by the guide wheel 311,321 of major and minor control lever 31,32 upper ends be respectively placed in it is main,
In secondary guide rail 21,22, and while with 21,22 liters of major and minor guide rail or drop, along major and minor guide rail 21,22 yo-yo tracks
In mobile process, drive major and minor control lever 31,32 to rise or fall in the guide through hole 331 of bracing frame 33, and then drive
Major and minor control lever 31, the slag shovel 35 of 32 lower ends complete the wobbling action of inclination, level, inclined different angles again around hinge 34, most
At last in mold 8 slag on liquid aluminum salvage, lift slag, outside deslagging to mold 8；
Support frame as described above 33 includes rectangular frame, is symmetrical arranged for major and minor control lever on the upper and lower horizon bar of the rectangular frame
31st, 32 guide through hole 331 for passing through, is respectively fixed with cross bar 36, each cross bar 36 on the outside of the left and right vertical bar of the rectangular frame
Middle part is provided with the short inserted link being plugged in chain 9, is connected with U-shaped guide housing 37 below each cross bar 36, and U-shaped guide housing 37 is placed on
On slide rail 131, under driving in chain 9, whole bracing frame is made to move back and forth along slide rail 131 together with slag scraping mechanism.
The major and minor guide rail 21,22 on 1 top of big mechanism of car arranges three pairs, after being connected as a single entity by link per a pair,
It is connected with connecting rod 23 again, is vertically directed the liter that bar 25 and two ends are provided with power cylinder 6 will pass through in the middle part of connecting rod 23 and connecting rod 23
Drop cross bar 141 is connected, and under driving in common power cylinder 6, riser guide 2 is synchronously risen or fallen.
The slag scraping mechanism 3 of 1 bottom of big mechanism of car is corresponding with riser guide 2, is also provided with three, and three Cinder Machines
After structure is connected as a single entity by cross bar 36, then it is connected with same chain 9, under driving in common the second engine 7, passes through
The 9 synchronous liquid aluminum oxidizing slag driven in three slag scraping mechanisms, 3 pairs of three molds 8 of chain synchronizes removing.
The slag scraping mechanism 4 matched with slag scraping mechanism 3 is additionally provided with the big mechanism of car 1, and the slag scraping mechanism 4 includes fixing
Horizon bar 41 on sill 13, horizon bar 41 are respectively arranged at two ends with short montant 411, and the lower end of two short montants 411 passes through
Axle sleeve 412 is socketed with the rotating shaft 42 parallel with horizon bar 41, and rotating shaft 42 is fixedly arranged in the middle of with the rotation of rotating shaft 42 and makees what is swung
Scum board component, the right-hand member of rotating shaft 42 are fixed with fork 421, the fork 421 be fixed on 3 bracing frame of slag scraping mechanism, 33 side
Push rod 38 is matched, so that push rod 38 is while completing to drag for slag with slag scraping mechanism 3, lifting, topple over, promote fork 421 together with
Scum board component swing backward avoid slag shovel 35 after, push rod 38 i.e. with slag scraping mechanism 3 along guide rail 21, the moment of 22 entire lowerings
Depart from fork 421 so that scum board component swings back, moment for make slag shovel 35 moving back with whole slag scraping mechanism 3, rising and
Scum board 44 is contacted, and the oxidation aluminium slag that slag is shoveled on 35 is scraped, so as to complete to scrape slag action.
The scum board component arranges three, is disposed in parallel in rotating shaft 42, and each scum board component includes being fixed on
Inverted U-shaped frame 43 in rotating shaft 42, the upper end of inverted U-shaped frame 43 are provided with axis hole 431, and two lower ends are respectively equipped with draw-in groove 432, scum board
44 both sides are respectively placed in the corresponding draw-in groove in 43 liang of lower ends of inverted U-shaped frame 432, are arranged with bullet on the bar 441 at the top of scum board 44
Spring 45, and the upper end of bar 441 upwardly extended through the axis hole 431 of 43 upper end of inverted U-shaped frame, and an inverted U-shaped frame 43 wherein
Upper end is fixed with drawstring 461, and 461 other end of drawstring is bypassed the pulley being fixed on sill and is connected with counterweight 46, to push away
Under bar thrust, make fork 421 drive rotating shaft 42 to rotate, and then drive 44 swing backward of U-frame 43 and scum board, while making
Counterweight 46 is lifted with the reach of drawstring 461, and after moment releases thrust, U-frame 43 and scum board 44 are again in the decline of counterweight 46
Backswing forward quickly under effect, so as to ready for scraping the oxidation aluminium slag on slagging-off shovel 35；The quantity of the scum board component 4
It is corresponding with the slag of slag scraping mechanism 3 shovel 35, three are respectively provided with, to strike off to the oxidation aluminium slag on each slag shovel 35.
During work：Big mechanism of car 1 under the drive of the first engine 5, during synchronously vertically moving with continuous casting machine,
2 liters of riser guide or drop are driven by power cylinder 6, and in the case where the second engine 7 drives, slag scraping mechanism 3 are made with riser guide 2 one
It is while with rising or dropping, traverse motion along 2 yo-yo guide rail section of guide rail, so as to by the oxygen on liquid aluminum in mold 8
Change aluminium slag to salvage out in the slag case 10 delivered to outside mold 8 afterwards, to complete automatic slag removal, while shoveling slag by slag scraping mechanism 4
Slag on 35 scraped in slag case 10, in case subsequent cycle is skimmed.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of ingot casting automatic slag removal machine, it is characterised in that include the big mechanism of car synchronously vertically moved with continuous casting machine, if
In the riser guide on big mechanism of car top, located at the slag scraping mechanism of big mechanism of car bottom, the slag scraping mechanism upper end is placed in lifting and leads
On rail；
The riser guide includes main guide rail and secondary guide rail, and the upper end of major and minor guide rail is provided with the connecting rod with major and minor guide rail parallel,
The two ends and middle part of connecting rod are respectively equipped with and are vertically directed bar, are vertically directed bar upper end and are placed in fairlead, and fairlead is fixed on greatly
On mechanism of car, the upper end for being vertically directed bar wherein positioned at middle part is hinged on the lifting on big mechanism of car through corresponding fairlead
In the middle part of cross bar, the two ends for lifting cross bar are connected with power cylinder respectively；
The slag scraping mechanism includes master control bar and secondary control lever, and the upper end of major and minor control lever is respectively equipped with guide wheel, and two guide wheels are respectively placed in
In riser guide on corresponding major and minor guide rail, the lower end of major and minor control lever is both passed through after the guide through hole on bracing frame by hinge
It is hinged on slag shovel, bracing frame is connected with chain, and one end of chain is placed on the driven sprocket of slide rail corresponding end, and the other end is placed in
On the drive sprocket of slide rail corresponding end, drive sprocket is placed on the output shaft of motor.
2. ingot casting automatic slag removal machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the big mechanism of car includes being arranged on continuous
The column of casting machine both sides, according to forward and backward position at least provided with two, each root post lower end passes through movable pulley to the column per side
It is placed on corresponding line rail, line rail arranges two, is separately fixed on the base of continuous casting machine both sides, wherein the column of side
Be connected with the first engine, entablature and sill is respectively provided with two heel posts of identical front position and rear position, on
The lifting cross bar parallel with entablature is provided between crossbeam, is provided with the slide rail parallel with sill between sill.
3. ingot casting automatic slag removal machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the main guide rail includes overhead gage, side shield
With the first track, first track is sequentially provided with lower horizontal segment, upward slope section, upper horizontal segment and lower slope section from inside to outside；The pair
Guide rail includes overhead gage, side shield and the second track, second track be sequentially provided with from inside to outside lower horizontal segment, upward slope section, on
Horizontal segment and upward slope section.
4. ingot casting automatic slag removal machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that support frame as described above includes rectangular frame, the square
The guide through hole passed through for major and minor control lever, the left and right vertical bar of the rectangular frame is symmetrical arranged on the upper and lower horizon bar of shape framework
Outside is respectively fixed with cross bar, is provided with the short inserted link being plugged in chain, is connected with U-shaped below each cross bar in the middle part of each cross bar
Guide housing, U-shaped guide housing are placed on slide rail.
5. ingot casting automatic slag removal machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the riser guide on the big mechanism of car top
Arrange multiple, after multiple riser guides are connected as a single entity by link, then be connected with connecting rod.
6. ingot casting automatic slag removal machine according to claim 5, it is characterised in that the slag scraping mechanism of the big mechanism of car bottom
It is corresponding with riser guide, be also provided with it is multiple, and after multiple slag scraping mechanisms are connected as a single entity by cross bar, then with same chain phase
Even.
7. ingot casting automatic slag removal machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that be additionally provided with and skim on the big mechanism of car
The matched slag removing mechanism of mechanism, the slag removing mechanism include the horizon bar being fixed on sill, and horizon bar is respectively arranged at two ends with
Short montant, the lower end of two short montants are socketed with the rotating shaft parallel with horizon bar by axle sleeve, and rotating shaft is fixedly arranged in the middle of with rotating shaft
Rotation and the scum board component making to swing, one end of rotating shaft is fixed with fork, the fork be fixed on slag scraping mechanism bracing frame
The push rod of side is matched.
8. ingot casting automatic slag removal machine according to claim 7, it is characterised in that the scum board component arranges multiple, side by side
It is arranged in rotating shaft, each scum board component includes the inverted U-shaped frame being fixed in rotating shaft, the upper end of inverted U-shaped frame is provided with axis hole,
Two lower ends are respectively equipped with draw-in groove, and the both sides of scum board are respectively placed in the corresponding draw-in groove in two lower end of inverted U-shaped frame, at the top of scum board
Bar on be arranged with spring, and the upper end of bar is upwardly extended through the axis hole of inverted U-shaped frame upper end, and an inverted U-shaped frame wherein
Upper end be fixed with drawstring, the drawstring other end is bypassed the pulley being fixed on sill and is connected with counterweight.
9. ingot casting automatic slag removal machine according to claim 7, it is characterised in that the quantity of the scum board component with skim
The slag shovel of mechanism is corresponding.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510393493.4A CN104923774B (en) | 2015-07-07 | 2015-07-07 | Automatic slag removal machine for ingot casting |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510393493.4A CN104923774B (en) | 2015-07-07 | 2015-07-07 | Automatic slag removal machine for ingot casting |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN104923774A CN104923774A (en) | 2015-09-23 |
| CN104923774B true CN104923774B (en) | 2017-03-22 |
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| CN106345993B (en) * | 2016-11-16 | 2018-09-18 | 福建龙翌合金有限公司 | Cast efficient rossing of ZINC ALLOY removes slag system |
| CN106392055B (en) * | 2016-11-16 | 2018-09-18 | 福建龙翌合金有限公司 | Cast efficient rossing of ZINC ALLOY removes slag method |
| CN107008891B (en) * | 2017-05-16 | 2023-02-24 | 云南驰宏锌锗股份有限公司 | Efficient ingot casting deslagging device and application method |
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