CN104921268A - Chestnut fluff stripping machine - Google Patents
Chestnut fluff stripping machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN104921268A CN104921268A CN201510302603.1A CN201510302603A CN104921268A CN 104921268 A CN104921268 A CN 104921268A CN 201510302603 A CN201510302603 A CN 201510302603A CN 104921268 A CN104921268 A CN 104921268A
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- separating sieve
- belt
- roller
- fluff
- frame
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- Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to agricultural mechanical equipment and relates to a semi-automatic chestnut fluff stripping machine. The semi-automatic chestnut fluff stripping machine comprises a frame, wherein a roller upper cover is arranged at the upper end of the frame; a motor is arranged at the lower end of the frame; the output shaft of the motor is connected with a belt wheel and a bevel gear; a small bevel gear engaged with the bevel gear is mounted on a roller of a conveyer belt; a belt I for driving a driving roller to move and a belt II for driving a fan to rotate is mounted on the belt wheel; hobbing cutters which are spirally distributed are arranged on the driving roller in a sleeving manner; the hobbing cutters are made from rubber or plastic elastic materials; one end of the driving roller, far from the belt wheel, is provided with a cam; a main sorting screen which is matched with the hobbing cutters is arranged on the frame; a sorting screen is arranged at the lower end of the main sorting screen; a fan box is located at the lower end of the sorting screen. Fluff stripping of the fluff stripping machine provided by the invention is changed to the spiral driving roller and the hobbing cutters which are made from the elastic materials are adopted, so that the gap between the driving roller and the main sorting screen can be automatically adjusted along with the size of the chestnut fluff during work, so that chestnut fluff stripping can be realized well, and the phenomenon of breakage or halfway separation is avoided.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural machinery, relate to a kind of semi-automatic Chinese chestnut bottle removing machine.
Background technology
China is original producton location and first big producing country of world Chinese chestnut, and Chinese chestnut bottle removing is a link that is the most consuming time in de-fluffy production of gathering, that require great effort most.De-fluffy operation is seasonal by force, labour intensity is large.Therefore ensure Chinese chestnut in time de-fluffy, to improve de-fluffy efficiency be the key that Li Nong increases income.Due to the complexity of collecting Chinese chestnut operation, China's Chinese chestnut bottle removing machineryization degree is still very low.
At present, harvest operation mainly relies on and manually completes, take a lot of work, time-consuming, effort.In the main producing region of Chinese chestnut, the application of Chinese chestnut bottle removing machine is not very wide, and main cause is costly, and easily breaks down, and when use, noise is large.Existing de-fluffy machine takes off fluffy rear spinule and Chinese chestnut easily mixes, and also needs other sorting, wastes time and energy; What existing de-fluffy machine inlet capable was arranged simultaneously is all higher, needs expense very large power Chinese chestnut could be sent into charging aperture, and the roller discontinuity of de-fluffy machine, easily fracture.
De-fluffy device is one of main working parts of Chinese chestnut bottle removing machine, traditional de-fluffy running roller selects cylinder concave formula, under the effect of cylinder, constantly notch board is entered with fluffy Chinese chestnut, realize cutting rubbing of fluffy skin by the change at interval therebetween, realize being separated of fluffy skin and Chinese chestnut, but because conveyer belt feeding can not be very even, along with the change in gap between cylinder and notch board, Chinese chestnut is fluffy while son is separated with Chinese chestnut, seed is bitten, broken ratio obviously increases, fluffy skin is separated with seed and does not thoroughly occur repeatedly the fluffy not smooth phenomenon of the row of extruding, and then there is blockage problem, this version can not meet the de-fluffy function with being separated simultaneously.If interval is excessive, threshing performance reduces, if interval is slightly a little bit smaller, blocking and seed damage problem are comed one after another again.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is: 1. de-fluffy rear spinule and Chinese chestnut easily mix, 2, the charging aperture of de-fluffy machine arranges unreasonable, wastes time and energy, and the roller discontinuity frangibility of de-fluffy machine, for solving the problem, provide a kind of Chinese chestnut bottle removing machine.
The object of the invention is to realize in the following manner:
Chinese chestnut bottle removing machine, comprise frame, frame upper end is provided with drum upper cover, frame lower end is provided with motor, the output shaft of motor is connected with belt wheel and bevel gear, the bevel pinion engaged with bevel gear is arranged on the roller of conveyer belt, conveyer belt rear end connects feeding channel, feeding channel rear end is connected on drum upper cover, the belt II driving the belt I of live-roller motion and drive blower fan to rotate belt wheel is equipped with, live-roller is set with the hobboing cutter of Spiral distribution, the material of hobboing cutter is rubber or Plastic elastomeric material, live-roller is provided with cam away from belt pulley one end, frame coordinate hobboing cutter be provided with main separating sieve, main separating sieve lower end is provided with separating sieve, air box is positioned at the lower end of separating sieve.
Described separating sieve comprises rack-mounted guide pillar, spring housing is contained on guide pillar, vibrating separating sieve keeps casing to be arranged on spring, and vibrating separating sieve keeps upper end and the cam contact of casing under the action of the spring, and vibrating separating sieve is arranged on vibrating separating sieve and keeps on casing.
The cross section of described main separating sieve is arc, and the hole on main separating sieve is greater than the hole on separating sieve.
Described conveyer belt is evenly equipped with baffle plate.
Relative to prior art, the present invention changes into screw type live-roller by fluffy for the stripping of de-fluffy machine, and adopt the hobboing cutter of elastic material, so operationally can along with the gap between the fluffy size automatic adjusting transmission roller of Chinese chestnut and main separating sieve, can well Chinese chestnut bottle removing be realized, and without breaking by the teeth or being separated halfway phenomenon.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is extruding separate section structural representation.
Fig. 3 is blower fan sorting section structural representation.
Fig. 4 is vibration sorting section structural representation.
Wherein, 1 is conveyer belt; 2 is drum upper covers; 3 is belts I; 4 is blower fan main shafts; 5 is belts II; 6 is motors; 7 is bevel gear pairs; 8 is cams; 9 is live-rollers; 10 is springs; 11 is frames; 12 is hobboing cutters; 13 is blower fan frames; 14 is blower fans; 15 is blower fan main shafts; 17 is main separating sieves; 18 is vibrating separating sieves; 19 is blower fan cylinders.
Detailed description of the invention
As shown in accompanying drawing 1-Fig. 4, Chinese chestnut bottle removing machine, comprise frame 11, frame 11 upper end is provided with drum upper cover 2, frame 11 lower end is provided with motor 6, the output shaft of motor 6 is connected with belt wheel and bevel gear, bevel gear engages with bevel pinion and forms bevel gear pair 7, the bevel pinion engaged with bevel gear is arranged on the roller of conveyer belt 1, conveyer belt 1 rear end connects feeding channel, feeding channel rear end is connected on drum upper cover 2, the belt I 3 driving live-roller 9 to move and the belt II 5 driving blower fan main shaft 15 to rotate belt wheel be equipped with, live-roller 9 is set with the hobboing cutter 12 of Spiral distribution, the material of hobboing cutter 12 is rubber or Plastic elastic material, live-roller is provided with cam 8 away from belt pulley one end, frame coordinate hobboing cutter be provided with main separating sieve 17, main separating sieve 17 lower end is provided with separating sieve, air box is positioned at the lower end of separating sieve.
Described separating sieve comprises rack-mounted guide pillar, spring 10 is sleeved on guide pillar, vibrating separating sieve keeps casing to be arranged on spring 10, and under the effect of spring 10, vibrating separating sieve keeps the upper end of casing to contact with cam 8, and vibrating separating sieve 18 is arranged on vibrating separating sieve and keeps on casing
The cross section of described main separating sieve 17 is arc, and the hole on main separating sieve 17 is greater than the hole on separating sieve.
Described conveyer belt 1 is evenly equipped with baffle plate.
The work of this device is divided into following components:
Running part: exported by motor 6, drives live-roller and belt 5 to drive blower fan main shaft to rotate by belt 3, drives conveyer belt 1 to work simultaneously by bevel gear pair 7.
Transmit feeding part: drive conveyer belt 1 by bevel gear pair 7, be transported to de-fluffy cylinder 2 by conveyer belt 1 by with fluffy Chinese chestnut, complete and transmit feeding process.
Extruding separate section: drive the rubber hobboing cutter 12 of Spiral distribution on live-roller (with main shaft fit) to rotate by live-roller 9, by hobboing cutter 12, main separating sieve 17 and the Chinese chestnut falling into the two middle cavity extrude mutually, rub, due to extruding, rub, the fluffy meeting of Chinese chestnut is broken, thus (being placed in damping spring 10 between main separating sieve casing and frame 11 along with cam 8 pairs of vibrating separating sieves keeps the cycle of casing to extrude and produces periodic reset vibrating to make Chinese chestnut burr shell be separated with Chinese chestnut, under vibrating separating sieve keeps casing to there is the situation that is depressed under the cycle of cam 8 rotates, spring 8 can make it reset.
Sorting section: be first utilize vibrating separating sieve 18 to carry out sorting, vibration cam 8 drives vibratory sieve 18 to vibrate, and the two is with damping spring 10 associated working, the Chinese chestnut falling into vibrating separating sieve 18 is stung and Chinese chestnut realizes a vertical separation from de-fluffy cylinder.Then be carry out selection by winnowing with the blower fan 14 be arranged in blower fan frame 13, make Chinese chestnut fallen in blower fan cylinder 19 realize secondary vertical separation with little burr.Cartridge type blower fan 14 is driven by motor 6, and the weight difference of chestnut shell and Chinese chestnut seed is apart from larger, so can ensure that chestnut shell and little burr are blown, Chinese chestnut seed falls blanking port smoothly.Cartridge type blower fan 16 cross section is circular, therefore directionality annular airflow can be formed when fan leaf high-speed rotation at the cylinder inwall of blower fan cylinder 19, thus contribute to the motion guide of little burr, namely cause burr to be blown to away from blower fan one end, simultaneously perpendicular to the direction that Chinese chestnut falls.
Claims (4)
1. Chinese chestnut bottle removing machine, comprise frame, frame upper end is provided with drum upper cover, frame lower end is provided with motor, it is characterized in that: the output shaft of motor is connected with belt wheel and bevel gear, the bevel pinion engaged with bevel gear is arranged on the roller of conveyer belt, conveyer belt rear end connects feeding channel, feeding channel rear end is connected on drum upper cover, the belt II driving the belt I of live-roller motion and drive blower fan to rotate belt wheel is equipped with, live-roller is set with the hobboing cutter of Spiral distribution, the material of hobboing cutter is rubber or Plastic elastomeric material, live-roller is provided with cam away from belt pulley one end, frame coordinate hobboing cutter be provided with main separating sieve, main separating sieve lower end is provided with separating sieve, air box is positioned at the lower end of separating sieve.
2. Chinese chestnut bottle removing machine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described separating sieve comprises rack-mounted guide pillar, spring housing is contained on guide pillar, vibrating separating sieve keeps casing to be arranged on spring, vibrating separating sieve keeps upper end and the cam contact of casing under the action of the spring, and vibrating separating sieve is arranged on vibrating separating sieve and keeps on casing.
3. Chinese chestnut bottle removing machine according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the cross section of described main separating sieve is arc, and the hole on main separating sieve is greater than the hole on separating sieve.
4. Chinese chestnut bottle removing machine according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described conveyer belt is evenly equipped with baffle plate.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510302603.1A CN104921268A (en) | 2015-06-04 | 2015-06-04 | Chestnut fluff stripping machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510302603.1A CN104921268A (en) | 2015-06-04 | 2015-06-04 | Chestnut fluff stripping machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104921268A true CN104921268A (en) | 2015-09-23 |
Family
ID=54108973
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510302603.1A Pending CN104921268A (en) | 2015-06-04 | 2015-06-04 | Chestnut fluff stripping machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN104921268A (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105326059A (en) * | 2015-10-28 | 2016-02-17 | 无锡康斯坦特动力科技有限公司 | Opener for chestnuts roasted with sugar |
| CN106429331A (en) * | 2016-10-27 | 2017-02-22 | 苏州生光塑胶科技有限公司 | High-speed feeding machine |
| CN108013481A (en) * | 2016-10-28 | 2018-05-11 | 甘肃农业大学 | A kind of Chinese chestnut bottle removing machine |
| CN108526018A (en) * | 2018-04-19 | 2018-09-14 | 上海大学 | Chinese chestnut takes off fluffy and quality screening plant automatically |
| CN115251411A (en) * | 2022-07-21 | 2022-11-01 | 武汉轻工大学 | Chestnut bract peeling machine |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20020166464A1 (en) * | 2001-05-12 | 2002-11-14 | Warmack Clarence Lloyd | Nut cracking apparatus |
| CN101766324A (en) * | 2010-01-26 | 2010-07-07 | 吴善财 | Chestnut off-shell machine |
| CN203523754U (en) * | 2013-10-10 | 2014-04-09 | 安徽农业大学 | Chinese chestnut self-adaptive peeling machine |
| CN104000287A (en) * | 2014-03-26 | 2014-08-27 | 熊雄 | Household chestnut acanthosphere separator |
| CN204104766U (en) * | 2014-10-21 | 2015-01-21 | 邵天国 | A kind of novel Chinese chestnut sheller |
| CN204132345U (en) * | 2014-10-16 | 2015-02-04 | 郝长城 | A kind of chestnut takes off luxuriant machine |
-
2015
- 2015-06-04 CN CN201510302603.1A patent/CN104921268A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20020166464A1 (en) * | 2001-05-12 | 2002-11-14 | Warmack Clarence Lloyd | Nut cracking apparatus |
| CN101766324A (en) * | 2010-01-26 | 2010-07-07 | 吴善财 | Chestnut off-shell machine |
| CN203523754U (en) * | 2013-10-10 | 2014-04-09 | 安徽农业大学 | Chinese chestnut self-adaptive peeling machine |
| CN104000287A (en) * | 2014-03-26 | 2014-08-27 | 熊雄 | Household chestnut acanthosphere separator |
| CN204132345U (en) * | 2014-10-16 | 2015-02-04 | 郝长城 | A kind of chestnut takes off luxuriant machine |
| CN204104766U (en) * | 2014-10-21 | 2015-01-21 | 邵天国 | A kind of novel Chinese chestnut sheller |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105326059A (en) * | 2015-10-28 | 2016-02-17 | 无锡康斯坦特动力科技有限公司 | Opener for chestnuts roasted with sugar |
| CN106429331A (en) * | 2016-10-27 | 2017-02-22 | 苏州生光塑胶科技有限公司 | High-speed feeding machine |
| CN108013481A (en) * | 2016-10-28 | 2018-05-11 | 甘肃农业大学 | A kind of Chinese chestnut bottle removing machine |
| CN108526018A (en) * | 2018-04-19 | 2018-09-14 | 上海大学 | Chinese chestnut takes off fluffy and quality screening plant automatically |
| CN115251411A (en) * | 2022-07-21 | 2022-11-01 | 武汉轻工大学 | Chestnut bract peeling machine |
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| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20150923 |
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |