CN101766324A - Chestnut off-shell machine - Google Patents
Chestnut off-shell machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN101766324A CN101766324A CN201010300730A CN201010300730A CN101766324A CN 101766324 A CN101766324 A CN 101766324A CN 201010300730 A CN201010300730 A CN 201010300730A CN 201010300730 A CN201010300730 A CN 201010300730A CN 101766324 A CN101766324 A CN 101766324A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- chestnut
- conveyer belt
- shell
- belt
- cage
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Abstract
The invention relates to a chestnut off-shell machine which comprises a cage for containing chestnuts; the gap diameter of the cage is a little more than that of a chestnut without shell, and a little less than that of the chestnut with shell; the middle part of the cage is provided with a rotary shaft; the rotary shaft is provided with a cutter bar used to crush the shell of the chestnut in the radial direction; the chestnut off-shell machine is characterized in that the periphery of the cage is provided with a cylinder cover; the lower side of the cylinder cover is provided with a discharge opening; the lower side of the discharge opening is obliquely provided with a reverse conveyer belt A, so that the chestnuts roll down along the oblique conveyer belt; the chestnut shell is taken up along the conveyer belt and discharged; and the equipment not only saves the manpower labor resource and improves the working efficiency, but also has simple structure and low manufacturing cost.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of chestnut off-shell machine.
Background technology
When chestnut is ripe, need a large amount of labours, some chestnut grower be owing to can't take off the chestnut of plucking luxuriant shell, and missed the opportunity that chestnut goes on the market.For a long time, this work of chestnut off-shell shell all is to adopt manual mode to carry out, and it not only stabs labourer easily, and labour intensity is big, efficient is low, can't satisfy requirement of mass production.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of chestnut off-shell machine, this equipment has not only been saved manpower work resource, has improved operating efficiency, and simple structure, low cost of manufacture.
Technical program of the present invention lies in: a kind of chestnut off-shell machine, comprise in order to hold the cage of chestnut, the aperture diameter of described cage is slightly larger than the chestnut that takes off behind the bud, be slightly less than the diameter of band shell chestnut, described cage middle part is provided with a rotating shaft, rotating shaft directly upwards is provided with in order to smash the knife bar of chestnut bud shell, it is characterized in that: described cage periphery is provided with the tube cover, described tube cover downside is provided with discharge opening, described discharge opening downside is tilting a reverse conveyer belt A, so that chestnut is along rolling under the oblique conveyer belt, luxuriant shell is taken to the top along conveyer belt and is discharged.
The invention has the advantages that: use the present invention to replace traditional craft to take off bud work, not only make the grower break away from onerous toil, and improved operating efficiency greatly, compare than taking off luxuriant shell by hand, power can improve 20-30 doubly; Complete machine can adopt small gasoline engine, little diesel engine, motor etc. as power, also can adopt dynamo power, and simple in structure, production cost is low; Said device features rational structure, safety labor-saving, not fragile.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of embodiments of the invention one.
Fig. 2 is Fig. 1 vertical view.
Fig. 3 is an Automatic sieve web frame schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of embodiments of the invention two.
Fig. 5 is a conveyer structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of embodiments of the invention three.
The specific embodiment
As shown in Figures 1 and 2, chestnut off-shell machine of the present invention, comprise cage 1 in order to hold chestnut, the aperture diameter of described cage is slightly larger than the chestnut that takes off behind the bud, be slightly less than the diameter of band shell chestnut, described cage middle part is provided with a rotating shaft 2, rotating shaft directly upwards is provided with in order to smash the knife bar 3 of chestnut bud shell, it is characterized in that: described cage periphery is provided with tube cover 4, described tube cover downside is provided with discharge opening 5, described discharge opening downside is tilting a reverse conveyer belt A, so that chestnut is along rolling under the oblique conveyer belt, luxuriant shell is taken to the top along conveyer belt and discharged.
In order to make driving-belt in the process that transmits, produce the constantly effect of vibration, to be convenient to luxuriant shell and to separate with chestnut, described conveyer belt downside is provided with intermittently and pushes driving lever 6, pushes driving lever described intermittence for be symmetrically distributed with the turning cylinder 8 of jacking block 7 along circumference.
Owing to have dirts such as many native slags after chestnut is plucked, before taking off bud, carry out preliminary slagging-off in order to make chestnut, the side or the upside of described tube cover are provided with charging aperture 9, and described charging aperture is connected with a charging screen cloth 10.
Described feeder screen is fixed grit that links to each other with charging aperture or the automatic screen cloth that is inclined in the charging aperture upside, if adopt fixed grit, before then chestnut being sent into charging aperture, earlier it is poured on the screen cloth, by hand it is pushed charging aperture, chestnut process from the screen cloth in this process, foreign material such as native slag are sifted out from wire side.
As shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4, described automatic screen cloth comprises the screen cloth face, described screen cloth face 11 downsides are provided with collection slag blanket 12, described collection slag blanket below is provided with reverse conveyer belt B, the outlet 13 of described reverse conveyer belt B is over against the discharging opening top, the other end is provided with striker plate 14, be used to prevent that chestnut from tumbling from conveyer belt, the transmission belt at described reverse conveyer belt B two ends wheel 25 links to each other with frame 16 through bearing 15, the described bearing outside is provided with and the coaxial eccentric wheel that is connected 17 of belt pulley, and described eccentric wheel follower lever 18 links to each other with screen cloth face both sides.
Because screen cloth is realized interlock through the eccentric wheel of eccentric wheel follower lever and belt pulley coaxial rotation, when belt pulley turns round, screen cloth will vibrative effect, native slag of being bonded on the luxuriant shell etc. is shaken off, accumulate on the collection slag blanket by screen cloth, chestnut then tumbles on the reverse conveyer belt B along with the screen cloth that tilts, and sends into charging aperture through conveyer belt.
As shown in Figure 5, in order to prevent to tumble in the process that chestnut transmits on driving-belt, described reverse conveyer belt A is respectively equipped with striker plate 19, and the frame of lower side correspondence is provided with baffle plate 20, leave the slit that is slightly larger than the chestnut diameter between described baffle plate and the conveyer belt, so that chestnut passes through smoothly.
In order to prevent that luxuriant shell in small, broken bits from accumulating in when transmitting with conveyer belt near the transmission belt wheel, influence the transmission belt wheel and run well, the side is respectively equipped with scraper plate 21 about the described lower floor conveyer belt, luxuriant shell can be stopped.
The transmission belt wheel of described rotating shaft and each conveyer belt links to each other with a belt runner 23 through belt 22, and described belt runner is driven by motor drive mechanism or manpower.
Because chestnut throws away cage under action of centrifugal force after taking off bud, be stuck in easily between cage and the tube cover and can't drop from the opening that tube covers downside, be hinged with folding baffle plate 24 on the described tube cover, when chestnut is stuck between cage and the tube cover, the folding baffle plate is opened, the chestnut that stops up is disclosed, again the folding baffle plate is got final product altogether.
During use, chestnut is placed on the screen cloth, enter the cage that takes off luxuriant machine from feeding port through the screen cloth primary dcreening operation, rotate by motor drive mechanism or manpower drive pulley, belt pulley drives the rotating shaft at cage middle part and rotates, the knife bar that rotating shaft directly makes progress just constantly smashes the chestnut bud shell in the cage, then chestnut together with luxuriant shell just the hole from the cage fall into tube and cover, the under shed through tube cover following side drops on the reverse conveyer belt A.Reverse conveyer belt A pushes ceaselessly vibration under the induced effect of driving lever at the intermittence of its downside, luxuriant shell is separated with pulp, and luxuriant shell is up under conveyer belt conveying effect, and discharges from outlet; Chestnut tumbles downwards under the deadweight effect.
As shown in Figure 6, because the weight of chestnut differs, the chestnut that some weight is lighter can upwards be discharged with luxuriant shell, thereby causes waste; At this moment reverse conveyer belt together can be set again, this conveyer belt is inclined in reverse conveyer belt A downside, the bud shell and the chestnut of discharging with luxuriant shell are after conveyer belt A discharge, fall into the reverse conveyer belt of lower floor and doing first separation, chestnut transmits on the bigger conveyer belt of gradient, tumble downwards under the deadweight effect into chestnut and collect basket, luxuriant shell is discharged after moving upward with conveyer belt.
When using the present invention that Chinese chestnut is taken off bud, because Chinese chestnut is globulate not, be difficult for rolling, after the transmission of reverse conveyer belt A, still the luxuriant shell that has more pulp to follow to smash is discharged together, so can further Chinese chestnut be separated with luxuriant shell through screen cloth at the tilting screen cloth automatically together of reverse conveyer belt A downside, this automatic screen cloth is provided with the wire side that the multilayer width of mesh differs, and separates smoothly with luxuriant shell with the Chinese chestnut of guaranteeing all size.
The above only is preferred embodiment of the present invention, and all equalizations of being done according to the present patent application claim change and modify, and all should belong to covering scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. chestnut off-shell machine, comprise in order to hold the cage of chestnut, the aperture diameter of described cage is slightly larger than the chestnut that takes off behind the bud, be slightly less than the diameter of band shell chestnut, described cage middle part is provided with a rotating shaft, rotating shaft directly upwards is provided with in order to smash the knife bar of chestnut bud shell, it is characterized in that: described cage periphery is provided with the tube cover, described tube cover downside is provided with discharge opening, described discharge opening downside is tilting a reverse conveyer belt A, so that chestnut is along rolling under the oblique conveyer belt, luxuriant shell is taken to the top along conveyer belt and is discharged.
2. chestnut off-shell machine according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described conveyer belt downside is provided with and intermittently pushes driving lever.
3. chestnut off-shell machine according to claim 2 is characterized in that: push driving lever described intermittence for be symmetrically distributed with the turning cylinder of jacking block along circumference.
4. chestnut off-shell machine according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the side or the upside of described tube cover are provided with charging aperture, and described charging aperture is connected with a charging screen cloth.
5. chestnut off-shell machine according to claim 4 is characterized in that: described feeder screen is fixed grit that links to each other with charging aperture or the automatic screen cloth that is inclined in the charging aperture upside.
6. chestnut off-shell machine according to claim 5, it is characterized in that: described automatic screen cloth comprises the screen cloth face, described screen cloth face downside is provided with the collection slag blanket, described collection slag blanket below is provided with reverse conveyer belt B, the outlet of described reverse conveyer belt B is over against the discharging opening top, the other end is provided with striker plate, be used to prevent that chestnut from tumbling from conveyer belt, the transmission belt wheel at described reverse conveyer belt B two ends links to each other with frame through bearing, the described bearing outside is provided with and the coaxial eccentric wheel that is connected of belt pulley, and described eccentric wheel follower lever links to each other with screen cloth face both sides.
7. chestnut off-shell machine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described reverse conveyer belt A both sides are respectively equipped with baffle plate, the frame of lower side correspondence is provided with baffle plate, leave the slit that is slightly larger than the chestnut diameter between described baffle plate and the conveyer belt, so that chestnut passes through smoothly, described lower floor conveyer belt is respectively equipped with scraper plate in the side up and down.
8. according to claim 1 or 2 or 6 described chestnut off-shell machines, it is characterized in that: the transmission belt of described rotating shaft, each conveyer belt is taken turns and is intermittently pushed driving lever and links to each other with a belt runner through belt respectively, and described belt runner is driven by motor drive mechanism or manpower.
9. chestnut off-shell machine according to claim 1 is characterized in that: be hinged with the folding baffle plate on the described tube cover.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010103007305A CN101766324B (en) | 2010-01-26 | 2010-01-26 | Chestnut off-shell machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010103007305A CN101766324B (en) | 2010-01-26 | 2010-01-26 | Chestnut off-shell machine |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101766324A true CN101766324A (en) | 2010-07-07 |
| CN101766324B CN101766324B (en) | 2011-09-07 |
Family
ID=42499549
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010103007305A Expired - Fee Related CN101766324B (en) | 2010-01-26 | 2010-01-26 | Chestnut off-shell machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN101766324B (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104921268A (en) * | 2015-06-04 | 2015-09-23 | 河南农业大学 | Chestnut fluff stripping machine |
| CN107594550A (en) * | 2017-10-20 | 2018-01-19 | 黄冈师范学院 | Chinese chestnut goes bud to shell combination machine |
| CN108887696A (en) * | 2018-07-11 | 2018-11-27 | 北海和思科技有限公司 | A kind of burr shell machine automatically stripping plate prematurity chestnut bud |
| CN111685340A (en) * | 2020-06-19 | 2020-09-22 | 张二妹 | Quick chestnut opening machine |
-
2010
- 2010-01-26 CN CN2010103007305A patent/CN101766324B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104921268A (en) * | 2015-06-04 | 2015-09-23 | 河南农业大学 | Chestnut fluff stripping machine |
| CN107594550A (en) * | 2017-10-20 | 2018-01-19 | 黄冈师范学院 | Chinese chestnut goes bud to shell combination machine |
| CN108887696A (en) * | 2018-07-11 | 2018-11-27 | 北海和思科技有限公司 | A kind of burr shell machine automatically stripping plate prematurity chestnut bud |
| CN111685340A (en) * | 2020-06-19 | 2020-09-22 | 张二妹 | Quick chestnut opening machine |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN101766324B (en) | 2011-09-07 |
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| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
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| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20110907 Termination date: 20140126 |