CN104920896A - Novel aquatic product feeding attractant and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Novel aquatic product feeding attractant and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN104920896A CN104920896A CN201510369593.3A CN201510369593A CN104920896A CN 104920896 A CN104920896 A CN 104920896A CN 201510369593 A CN201510369593 A CN 201510369593A CN 104920896 A CN104920896 A CN 104920896A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
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Abstract
The invention relates to a novel aquatic product feeding attractant and a preparation method thereof. The novel aquatic product feeding attractant is composed of, by weight, 40-50% of beer yeast, 2-7% of nucleotide, 15-25% of hydrolyzed fish protein powder, 15-25% of fish soluble, 2-8% of spiral seaweed, 1-2% of ferula asafoetida and 1-2% of tangerine peel. The preparation method includes: mixing beer yeast, hydrolyzed fish protein powder and fish soluble according to a proportion to obtain a mixture A; mixing adenylate, uridylate, inosinate and cytidylate uniformly according to a proportion to obtain nucleotide; mixing spiral seaweed and nucleotide according to a proportion, adding ferula asafoetida and tangerine peel according to a proportion, and mixing uniformly to obtain a mixture B; stirring the mixtures A and B, and conveying the mixtures A and B into drying equipment for drying until water content is lower than 12%, wherein drying temperature is 60-200 DEG C; smashing, sieving, and packaging to obtain a finished product. The novel aquatic product feeding attractant is small in adding amount, stable in quality and remarkable in effect.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of novel aquatic attractant and preparation method thereof, in the aquatic feeds such as fish, shrimp, crab class, belong to feeding additive aquatic animal.
Background technology
Aquatic attractant is exactly can by around attraction of fishes to bait and cause fish appetite and promote it to complete to eat a class material of bait process.It is that tradition catches fishing natural bait that China carries out more in the research of phagostimulant, as the research of the feeding actives such as stolen goods powder, Chinese herbal medicine in earthworm, frog, maggot, cuttlefish.But these natural bait use amounts are large, the source of goods is unstable, easy corruption, difficulty is caused to the regulation and control of the quality of mixed feed, some bait such as stolen goods powder in cuttlefish is also rich in harmful heavy metal cadmium on the other hand, heavy dose of interpolation is very easy to cause cadmium content to exceed standard, and residual in aquatic animal body, affect food security.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is the defect overcoming prior art existence, provide a kind of addition few, stay in grade, novel aquatic attractant of Be very effective and preparation method thereof.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is:
A kind of novel aquatic attractant, is made up of following raw materials by weight proportioning: brewer's yeast 40-50%, nucleotides 2-7%, hydrolyzed fish protein powder 15-25%, fish molten slurry 15-25%, spirulina 2-8%, asafoetide 1-2%, dried orange peel 1-2%.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems can also be perfect further, this phagostimulant is made up of following raw materials by weight proportioning: brewer's yeast 45-49%, nucleotides 4-6%, hydrolyzed fish protein powder 18-22%, fish molten slurry 18-21%, spirulina 3-6%, asafoetide 1-1.5%, dried orange peel 1-1.5%.
This phagostimulant is made up of following compositions in weight percentage optimum: brewer's yeast 48%, nucleotides 5%, hydrolyzed fish protein powder 20%, the molten slurry 20% of fish, spirulina 5%, asafoetide 1%, dried orange peel 1%.
Described, described nucleotides is any one or a few the combination in adenylate, uridylic acid, inosinicacid, cytidine monophosphate.
Wherein, described nucleotides is preferably made up of the component of following percentage by weight: adenylate 20%, uridylic acid 25%, inosinicacid 25%, cytidine monophosphate 30%.
The novel aquatic attractant of one of the invention described above is prepared by following methods, the steps include:
1, molten to brewer's yeast, hydrolyzed fish protein powder and fish slurry is mixed to get mixture A in proportion;
2, adenylate, uridylic acid, inosinicacid, cytidine monophosphate are mixed in proportion, obtained nucleotides; Spirulina, nucleotides are mixed in proportion, adds asafoetide, dried orange peel in proportion, after mixing, obtain mixture B;
3, by mixture A, B mix and blend, then be transported in drying equipment dry, after moisture is lower than 12%; Baking temperature is 60-200 DEG C, pulverizes and sieves, and namely packaging obtains finished product.
Beneficial effect: the novel aquatic attractant of one of the present invention has following beneficial effect: 1, trophic function: crude protein >=60%, be rich in functional amino, active small peptide isoreactivity molecule, wherein active small peptide accounts for more than 50%, mycoprotein enriches, digest and assimilate efficiency high, can the protein raw materials such as all or part of replacement fish meal, dregs of beans; 2, luring function: be rich in the multiple natural food calling compositions such as food calling peptide, delicious amino acid, attractant is strong, and residual bait rate is low.
Detailed description of the invention
Below preferred embodiment of the present invention is described in detail, to make advantages and features of the invention more easily be understood by those skilled in the art, thus more explicit defining is made to protection scope of the present invention.
Embodiments of the invention comprise:
Embodiment 1
A kind of novel aquatic attractant, is made up of following raw materials by weight proportioning: brewer's yeast 48%, nucleotides 5%, hydrolyzed fish protein powder 20%, the molten slurry 20% of fish, spirulina 5%, asafoetide 1%, dried orange peel 1%.
Embodiment 2
A kind of novel aquatic attractant, is made up of following raw materials by weight proportioning: brewer's yeast 40%, nucleotides 2%, hydrolyzed fish protein powder 25%, the molten slurry 25% of fish, spirulina 6%, asafoetide 1%, dried orange peel 1%.
Embodiment 3
A kind of novel aquatic attractant, is made up of following raw materials by weight proportioning: brewer's yeast 50%, nucleotides 2%, hydrolyzed fish protein powder 16%, the molten slurry 20% of fish, spirulina 8%, asafoetide 2%, dried orange peel 2%.
Embodiment 4
A kind of novel aquatic attractant, is made up of following raw materials by weight proportioning: brewer's yeast 45%, nucleotides 5%, hydrolyzed fish protein powder 20%, the molten slurry 22% of fish, spirulina 6%, asafoetide 1%, dried orange peel 1%.
Embodiment 5
A kind of novel aquatic attractant, is made up of following raw materials by weight proportioning: brewer's yeast 48%, nucleotides 5%, hydrolyzed fish protein powder 22%, the molten slurry 20% of fish, spirulina 2%, asafoetide 1%, dried orange peel 2%.
In above embodiment:
Described nucleotides is made up of the component of following percentage by weight: adenylate 20%, uridylic acid 25%, inosinicacid 25%, cytidine monophosphate 30%.
The novel aquatic attractant of one of the invention described above is prepared by following methods, the steps include:
1, molten to brewer's yeast, hydrolyzed fish protein powder and fish slurry is mixed to get mixture A in proportion;
2, adenylate, uridylic acid, inosinicacid, cytidine monophosphate are mixed in proportion, obtained nucleotides; Spirulina, nucleotides are mixed in proportion, adds asafoetide, dried orange peel in proportion, after mixing, obtain mixture B;
3, by mixture A, B mix and blend, then be transported in drying equipment dry, after moisture is lower than 12%; Baking temperature is 60-200 DEG C, pulverizes and sieves, and namely packaging obtains finished product.
Experimental example: carried out the feeding experiment of 1 month by a definite date at Zhejiang Tang Kou, be divided into 9 groups, often organizes 150 river crabs.Basal feed is mixed with fish meal, the dish dregs of rice, cotton dregs, flour etc.Basal feed formula is in table one.Fish meal group is do not add the control group of phagostimulant, and phagostimulant group is the experimental group (formula of embodiment 1) of adding novel aquatic attractant, and addition is 2%.Bait throwing in every day 3 times.The throwing amount of raising, according to ingesting situation and determining, is generally 3% of river crab body weight.On-test and at the end of weigh respectively, to calculate rate of body weight gain.
Table one: basal feed formula
Result of the test shows:
1, the rate of body weight gain of control group is 95.4%, and the rate of body weight gain of phagostimulant group is 94.6%, and both differences are not significantly (p < 0.05).
2, the feed coefficient of control group is 0.79, and the feed coefficient of phagostimulant group is the feed coefficient difference remarkable (p < 0.05) of 0.82, two groups.
As can be seen here, after with the addition of phagostimulant, obviously can improve the palatability of feed, this formula reaches the feeding effect of fish meal substantially.
Should be appreciated that specific embodiment described above only for explaining the present invention, being not intended to limit the present invention.Still be among protection scope of the present invention by spirit institute's apparent change of extending out of the present invention or change.
Claims (6)
1. a novel aquatic attractant, is characterized in that: be made up of following raw materials by weight proportioning: brewer's yeast 40-50%, nucleotides 2-7%, hydrolyzed fish protein powder 15-25%, fish molten slurry 15-25%, spirulina 2-8%, asafoetide 1-2%, dried orange peel 1-2%.
2. the novel aquatic attractant of one according to claim 1, is characterized in that: be made up of following raw materials by weight proportioning: brewer's yeast 45-49%, nucleotides 4-6%, hydrolyzed fish protein powder 18-22%, fish molten slurry 18-21%, spirulina 3-6%, asafoetide 1-1.5%, dried orange peel 1-1.5%.
3. the novel aquatic attractant of one according to claim 1, is characterized in that: be made up of following raw materials by weight proportioning: brewer's yeast 48%, nucleotides 5%, hydrolyzed fish protein powder 20%, the molten slurry 20% of fish, spirulina 5%, asafoetide 1%, dried orange peel 1%.
4. the novel aquatic attractant of one according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described nucleotides is any one or a few the combination in adenylate, uridylic acid, inosinicacid, cytidine monophosphate.
5. the novel aquatic attractant of one according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described nucleotides is made up of the component of following percentage by weight: adenylate 20%, uridylic acid 25%, inosinicacid 25%, cytidine monophosphate 30%.
6. prepare the method for the arbitrary described a kind of novel aquatic attractant of claim 1-5, it is characterized in that, the method comprises the steps: successively
1, molten to brewer's yeast, hydrolyzed fish protein powder and fish slurry is mixed to get mixture A in proportion;
2, adenylate, uridylic acid, inosinicacid, cytidine monophosphate are mixed in proportion, obtained nucleotides; Spirulina, nucleotides are mixed in proportion, adds asafoetide, dried orange peel in proportion, after mixing, obtain mixture B;
3, by mixture A, B mix and blend, then be transported in drying equipment dry, after moisture is lower than 12%; Baking temperature is 60-200 DEG C, pulverizes and sieves, and packaging gets product.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201510369593.3A CN104920896A (en) | 2015-06-29 | 2015-06-29 | Novel aquatic product feeding attractant and preparation method thereof |
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| CN201510369593.3A CN104920896A (en) | 2015-06-29 | 2015-06-29 | Novel aquatic product feeding attractant and preparation method thereof |
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| CN201510369593.3A Pending CN104920896A (en) | 2015-06-29 | 2015-06-29 | Novel aquatic product feeding attractant and preparation method thereof |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105379955A (en) * | 2015-11-30 | 2016-03-09 | 全椒县天润生态养殖专业合作社 | Special growth-promoting feed for crab |
| CN107333985A (en) * | 2017-07-26 | 2017-11-10 | 广州三行生物科技有限公司 | Phagostimulant of one boar and preparation method thereof |
| CN109393201A (en) * | 2018-10-11 | 2019-03-01 | 北京市水产科学研究所 | A kind of sturgeon phagostimulant |
Citations (4)
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| CN1602723A (en) * | 2004-11-04 | 2005-04-06 | 中山大学 | Grouper bait and method for making same |
| CN1846521A (en) * | 2006-05-16 | 2006-10-18 | 华东师范大学 | Phagostimulant specially for river crab and its prepn process |
| CN103431192A (en) * | 2013-07-19 | 2013-12-11 | 清远海贝生物技术有限公司 | Special feeding accelerant for Penaeus vannamei, and preparation method thereof |
| CN103844140A (en) * | 2013-12-23 | 2014-06-11 | 浙江省海洋开发研究院 | Mixed bostrichthys sinensis feed and preparation method thereof |
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2015
- 2015-06-29 CN CN201510369593.3A patent/CN104920896A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1602723A (en) * | 2004-11-04 | 2005-04-06 | 中山大学 | Grouper bait and method for making same |
| CN1846521A (en) * | 2006-05-16 | 2006-10-18 | 华东师范大学 | Phagostimulant specially for river crab and its prepn process |
| CN103431192A (en) * | 2013-07-19 | 2013-12-11 | 清远海贝生物技术有限公司 | Special feeding accelerant for Penaeus vannamei, and preparation method thereof |
| CN103844140A (en) * | 2013-12-23 | 2014-06-11 | 浙江省海洋开发研究院 | Mixed bostrichthys sinensis feed and preparation method thereof |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
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| 喻麟等: "《实用饲料调味剂学》", 31 December 2012 * |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105379955A (en) * | 2015-11-30 | 2016-03-09 | 全椒县天润生态养殖专业合作社 | Special growth-promoting feed for crab |
| CN107333985A (en) * | 2017-07-26 | 2017-11-10 | 广州三行生物科技有限公司 | Phagostimulant of one boar and preparation method thereof |
| CN107333985B (en) * | 2017-07-26 | 2020-07-17 | 广州三行生物科技有限公司 | Pig phagostimulant and preparation method thereof |
| CN109393201A (en) * | 2018-10-11 | 2019-03-01 | 北京市水产科学研究所 | A kind of sturgeon phagostimulant |
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Application publication date: 20150923 |
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