CN105746869A - Grass carp feed and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Grass carp feed and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105746869A CN105746869A CN201410789574.1A CN201410789574A CN105746869A CN 105746869 A CN105746869 A CN 105746869A CN 201410789574 A CN201410789574 A CN 201410789574A CN 105746869 A CN105746869 A CN 105746869A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- powder
- grass meal
- fermentation vat
- parts
- bacillus subtilis
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- 241000252230 Ctenopharyngodon idella Species 0.000 title abstract description 11
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- 241000205585 Aquilegia canadensis Species 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 244000063299 Bacillus subtilis Species 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 235000014469 Bacillus subtilis Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 244000068988 Glycine max Species 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 235000010469 Glycine max Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 229910021536 Zeolite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims description 35
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims description 30
- 241000372906 Vahlodea Species 0.000 claims description 23
- 235000012054 meals Nutrition 0.000 claims description 23
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 claims description 14
- 241000219991 Lythraceae Species 0.000 claims description 13
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 claims description 13
- 235000013360 fish flour Nutrition 0.000 claims description 13
- 210000000582 semen Anatomy 0.000 claims description 13
- 150000003722 vitamin derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 13
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 claims description 10
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000015076 Shorea robusta Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 235000019733 Fish meal Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000004467 fishmeal Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 240000007049 Juglans regia Species 0.000 abstract 2
- 235000009496 Juglans regia Nutrition 0.000 abstract 2
- 235000020234 walnut Nutrition 0.000 abstract 2
- 241000508725 Elymus repens Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000037406 food intake Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000012631 food intake Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 abstract 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000002639 sodium chloride Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920002494 Zein Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000019789 appetite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000036528 appetite Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000013505 freshwater Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000000936 intestine Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008239 natural water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000003800 pharynx Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229920001592 potato starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005019 zein Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940093612 zein Drugs 0.000 description 1
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- Fodder In General (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a grass carp feed and a preparation method thereof, and belongs to the technical field of aquaculture feeds, the grass carp feed comprises couch grass powder, soybean cake protein powder, fish meal, walnut leaf powder, zeolite powder, edible salt, vitamins, Bacillus subtilis, honeysuckle powder, herba lysimachiae powder and vinasse; the grass carp feed is prepared from a variety of materials, and in the role of the walnut leaf powder, the herba lysimachiae powder and the honeysuckle powder, grass carp food intake can be greatly improved.
Description
Technical field:
The present invention relates to a kind of grass fish feed and preparation method thereof, belong to technical field of aquaculture feedstuff.
Background technology:
Ctenopharyngodon idellus, rear portion is flat-sided, color bluish yellow, and the head breadth is put down, and kisses micro-, and mouth end position need not.Pharynx comb shape, two row sharp teeth, and are apt to sting grass blade, are a kind of typical herbivorous fishes.Its intestines are longer, are four or five times of body length.Ctenopharyngodon idellus is one of principal item of China's freshwater aquiculture, and all parts of the country, nearly all in cultivation, are typically eat vegetalitas Fish.In natural water area, mainly with pasture and water and other plant for food.
At present, Ctenopharyngodon idellus is the breed variety that China is main, along with agalactous universal, is all with mixed feed for main feeding method, and in the daily feed formula of Ctenopharyngodon idellus, energy and albumen are two big staples of feedstuff, all extremely important.Saying in a sense, energy is more important than albumen, it is ensured that energy and brotein equilibrium；Each one does his duty to allow energy and albumen, but the nutrition in present dispensing is not as reasonable, and this is very unfavorable to Growth of Grass Carps Ctenopharyngodon Idellus, it is therefore desirable to a kind of reasonable mixture ratio, various nutrition are all than more uniform high-quality granule fish meal.
Inventors have devised that a kind of grass fish feed, be mainly made up of hair grass meal, soybean cake egg albumen powder, fish flour, Zein powder, zeolite powder, Sal, vitamin, bacillus subtilis, potato starch, distiller grains；But also have deficiency when using, it is impossible to fish is played defying age and anti-flu.
Summary of the invention:
The present invention seeks to, be used for making up the deficiencies in the prior art, and a kind of grass fish feed and preparation method thereof is provided, fish is served defying age and the effect of anti-flu.
To achieve these goals, a kind of grass fish feed of the present invention, it is characterized in that, be made up of hair grass meal, soybean cake egg albumen powder, fish flour, leaf of Semen Juglandis powder, zeolite powder, Sal, vitamin, bacillus subtilis, Honeysuckle Flower, distiller grains, Christina Loosestrife；
Described hair grass meal is 50-60 part；Described soybean cake egg albumen powder is 14-18 part；Described fish flour is 13-18 part；Described leaf of Semen Juglandis powder is 5-10 part；Described zeolite powder is 2-4 part；Described Sal is 1-2 part；Described vitamin is 1-2 part；Described bacillus subtilis is 1-1.5 part；Described Honeysuckle Flower is 10-15 part；Described distiller grains are 15-20 part；Described Christina Loosestrife is 15-20 part；
Described number is parts by weight.
The preparation method of grass fish feed of the present invention, it is characterised in that include following step:
(A) soybean cake egg albumen powder, fish flour, leaf of Semen Juglandis powder, zeolite powder, Sal, vitamin, bacillus subtilis, Honeysuckle Flower, distiller grains, Christina Loosestrife are sent in mixer and are stirred mixing；
(B) mixed raw material will be stirred and cross 30 mesh sieves, then raw material is sent in fermentation vat and ferments, and in fermentation vat, put into edible phosphoric acid, and add water in fermentation vat, it is subsequently adding bio-fermentation agent, temperature in fermentation vat is controlled 20～28 DEG C of bottom fermentations 5 days, finally the liquid after fermentation is filtered；
(C) filtering residue that step (B) obtains is mixed with hair grass meal; and be sent into exsiccator and be dried, obtaining mixing hair grass meal, the temperature of described exsiccator is set as 120～140 DEG C; drying time is 12～17 minutes, and by comminutor, mixing hair grass meal is made granule.
Beneficial effects of the present invention is as follows:
The present invention selects multiple material formulated, and under the effect of leaf of Semen Juglandis powder, Christina Loosestrife and Honeysuckle Flower, what can be greatly improved Ctenopharyngodon idellus uses appetite simultaneously.
Detailed description of the invention:
For the technological means making the present invention realize, creation characteristic, reach purpose and effect and be easy to understand, below in conjunction with specifically, the present invention being expanded on further.
Embodiment one:
In the present embodiment, described hair grass meal is 50 parts；Described soybean cake egg albumen powder is 14 parts；Described fish flour is 13 parts；Described leaf of Semen Juglandis powder is 5 parts；Described zeolite powder is 2 parts；Described Sal is 1 part；Described vitamin is 1 part；Described bacillus subtilis is 1 part；Described Honeysuckle Flower is 10 parts；Described distiller grains are 15 parts；Described Christina Loosestrife is 15 parts；
Described number is parts by weight.
The preparation method of the careless fish feed described in the present embodiment, it is characterised in that include following step:
(A) soybean cake egg albumen powder, fish flour, leaf of Semen Juglandis powder, zeolite powder, Sal, vitamin, bacillus subtilis, Honeysuckle Flower, distiller grains, Christina Loosestrife are sent in mixer and are stirred mixing；
(B) mixed raw material will be stirred and cross 30 mesh sieves, then raw material is sent in fermentation vat and ferments, and in fermentation vat, put into edible phosphoric acid, and add water in fermentation vat, it is subsequently adding bio-fermentation agent, temperature in fermentation vat is controlled 20 DEG C of bottom fermentations 5 days, finally the liquid after fermentation is filtered；
(C) filtering residue that step (B) obtains is mixed with hair grass meal; and be sent into exsiccator and be dried, obtaining mixing hair grass meal, the temperature of described exsiccator is set as 120 DEG C; drying time is 12 minutes, and by comminutor, mixing hair grass meal is made granule.
Embodiment two:
In this enforcement, described hair grass meal is 60 parts；Described soybean cake egg albumen powder is 18 parts；Described fish flour is 18 parts；Described leaf of Semen Juglandis powder is 10 parts；Described zeolite powder is 4 parts；Described Sal is 2 parts；Described vitamin is 2 parts；Described bacillus subtilis is 1.5 parts；Described Honeysuckle Flower is 15 parts；Described distiller grains are 20 parts；Described Christina Loosestrife is 20 parts；
Described number is parts by weight.
The preparation method of grass fish feed, it is characterised in that include following step:
(A) soybean cake egg albumen powder, fish flour, leaf of Semen Juglandis powder, zeolite powder, Sal, vitamin, bacillus subtilis, Honeysuckle Flower, distiller grains, Christina Loosestrife are sent in mixer and are stirred mixing；
(B) mixed raw material will be stirred and cross 30 mesh sieves, then raw material is sent in fermentation vat and ferments, and in fermentation vat, put into edible phosphoric acid, and add water in fermentation vat, it is subsequently adding bio-fermentation agent, temperature in fermentation vat is controlled 28 DEG C of bottom fermentations 5 days, finally the liquid after fermentation is filtered；
(C) filtering residue that step (B) obtains is mixed with hair grass meal; and be sent into exsiccator and be dried, obtaining mixing hair grass meal, the temperature of described exsiccator is set as 140 DEG C; drying time is 17 minutes, and by comminutor, mixing hair grass meal is made granule.
Practical example three
In this enforcement, described hair grass meal is 55 parts；Described soybean cake egg albumen powder is 16 parts；Described fish flour is 13-18 part；Described leaf of Semen Juglandis powder is 7 parts；Described zeolite powder is 3 parts；Described Sal is 1 part；Described vitamin is 2 parts；Described bacillus subtilis is 1 part；Described Honeysuckle Flower is 13 parts；Described distiller grains are 17 parts；Described Christina Loosestrife is 17 parts；
Described number is parts by weight.
The preparation method of grass fish feed, it is characterised in that include following step:
(A) soybean cake egg albumen powder, fish flour, leaf of Semen Juglandis powder, zeolite powder, Sal, vitamin, bacillus subtilis, Honeysuckle Flower, distiller grains, Christina Loosestrife are sent in mixer and are stirred mixing；
(B) mixed raw material will be stirred and cross 30 mesh sieves, then raw material is sent in fermentation vat and ferments, and in fermentation vat, put into edible phosphoric acid, and add water in fermentation vat, it is subsequently adding bio-fermentation agent, temperature in fermentation vat is controlled 25 DEG C of bottom fermentations 5 days, finally the liquid after fermentation is filtered；
(C) filtering residue that step (B) obtains is mixed with hair grass meal; and be sent into exsiccator and be dried, obtaining mixing hair grass meal, the temperature of described exsiccator is set as 130 DEG C; drying time is 13 minutes, and by comminutor, mixing hair grass meal is made granule.
The ultimate principle of the present invention and principal character and advantages of the present invention have more than been shown and described.Skilled person will appreciate that of the industry; the present invention is not restricted to the described embodiments; described in above-described embodiment and description is that principles of the invention is described; without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention; the present invention also has various changes and modifications, and these changes and improvements both fall within the claimed scope of the invention.Claimed scope is defined by appending claims and equivalent thereof.
Claims (2)
1. a careless fish feed, it is characterised in that by hair grass meal, soybean cake egg albumen powder, fish flour, leaf of Semen Juglandis powder, zeolite powder, Sal, vitamin, bacillus subtilis, Honeysuckle Flower, distiller grains form, Christina Loosestrife forms；
Described hair grass meal is 50-60 part；Described soybean cake egg albumen powder is 14-18 part；Described fish flour is 13-18 part；Described leaf of Semen Juglandis powder is 5-10 part；Described zeolite powder is 2-4 part；Described Sal is 1-2 part；Described vitamin is 1-2 part；Described bacillus subtilis is 1-1.5 part；Described Honeysuckle Flower is 10-15 part；Described distiller grains are 15-20 part；Described Christina Loosestrife is 15-20 part；
Described number is parts by weight.
2. the preparation method of grass fish feed according to claim 1, it is characterised in that include following step:
(A) soybean cake egg albumen powder, fish flour, leaf of Semen Juglandis powder, zeolite powder, Sal, vitamin, bacillus subtilis, Honeysuckle Flower, distiller grains, Christina Loosestrife are sent in mixer and are stirred mixing；
(B) mixed raw material will be stirred and cross 30 mesh sieves, then raw material is sent in fermentation vat and ferments, and in fermentation vat, put into edible phosphoric acid, and add water in fermentation vat, it is subsequently adding bio-fermentation agent, temperature in fermentation vat is controlled 20～28 DEG C of bottom fermentations 5 days, finally the liquid after fermentation is filtered；
(C) filtering residue that step (B) obtains is mixed with hair grass meal; and be sent into exsiccator and be dried, obtaining mixing hair grass meal, the temperature of described exsiccator is set as 120～140 DEG C; drying time is 12～17 minutes, and by comminutor, mixing hair grass meal is made granule.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410789574.1A CN105746869A (en) | 2014-12-17 | 2014-12-17 | Grass carp feed and preparation method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410789574.1A CN105746869A (en) | 2014-12-17 | 2014-12-17 | Grass carp feed and preparation method thereof |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105746869A true CN105746869A (en) | 2016-07-13 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410789574.1A Pending CN105746869A (en) | 2014-12-17 | 2014-12-17 | Grass carp feed and preparation method thereof |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN105746869A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107874011A (en) * | 2017-10-10 | 2018-04-06 | 芜湖神唐生态农业有限公司 | A kind of growth promotion feed of grass carp |
| CN112655847A (en) * | 2020-12-30 | 2021-04-16 | 西藏自治区农牧科学院水产科学研究所 | Food calling feed additive and feed for Leptospira bifidus |
-
2014
- 2014-12-17 CN CN201410789574.1A patent/CN105746869A/en active Pending
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107874011A (en) * | 2017-10-10 | 2018-04-06 | 芜湖神唐生态农业有限公司 | A kind of growth promotion feed of grass carp |
| CN112655847A (en) * | 2020-12-30 | 2021-04-16 | 西藏自治区农牧科学院水产科学研究所 | Food calling feed additive and feed for Leptospira bifidus |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20160713 |
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| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |