CN104920281B - A kind of aquatic products On Transportaion of Live case - Google Patents
A kind of aquatic products On Transportaion of Live case Download PDFInfo
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- CN104920281B CN104920281B CN201410824174.XA CN201410824174A CN104920281B CN 104920281 B CN104920281 B CN 104920281B CN 201410824174 A CN201410824174 A CN 201410824174A CN 104920281 B CN104920281 B CN 104920281B
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- oxygenation
- pressing plate
- aquatic products
- transportaion
- casing
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of aquatic products On Transportaion of Live case; casing including open top; oxygenation oxidant layer, spongy layer and pressing plate are sequentially provided with the casing from the bottom up; airtight cavity is provided among the pressing plate; the airtight cavity forms cushion chamber, and the pressing plate top surface is provided with equally distributed opening, and pressing plate bottom surface is provided with equally distributed pore; the opening, pore are connected with cushion chamber, and the oxygenation agent in the oxygenation oxidant layer is made up of the component of following mass percent：5 ~ 10% vermiculite powers, 10 ~ 15% microcrystalline celluloses, 2 ~ 5% low-substituted hydroxypropyl celluloses, 2 ~ 5% lactose, surplus are calper calcium peroxide.The present invention is simple in construction, is readily transported, and oxygenation is carried out to transport case water body using oxygenation agent, and improvement is optimized to the formula of oxygenation agent, and oxygenation effect is good and small to the stress of aquatic products, is advantageous to improve the survival rate of aquatic products.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of aquatic product transport case, more particularly, to a kind of aquatic products On Transportaion of Live case.
Background technology
At present, what fresh or live aquatic products generally use transport case added water has water transport mode to carry out circulation transport between strange land.
And it is the economic benefit for ensureing fresh or live aquatic products, it will usually carry out oxygenation into water to improve fresh and alive water during aquatic product transportation
The survival rate of production.
Oxygenation way of the present fresh or live aquatic products in transportation is typically straight using oxygen increasing pump or other oxygen increasing equipments
Connect and oxygen progress oxygenation is passed through into water, for example, in Authorization Notice No. CN202773777U, authorized announcement date 2013.03.13
State's patent discloses a kind of transporting box for life-keeping of aquatic, including casing, feed pipe, outlet pipe and air supply pipe, the feed pipe
Effluent pipe mouth is provided with the water deflector cover of umbrella, and the dash housing covered above the effluent pipe mouth of feed pipe, the inwall of water deflector cover with
A determining deviation is kept between effluent pipe mouth, the feed pipe is located at the bottom of casing, and the feed pipe is provided with least one outlet pipe
Mouthful, the outlet pipe is arranged on the top of casing, and the gas outlet of the air supply pipe is arranged on the bottom of casing, and the air supply pipe is provided with
At least one gas outlet.The transporting box for life-keeping of aquatic is disadvantageous in that：It need to be led to using outside oxygen increasing equipment to air supply pipe
Enter oxygen to be supported, space-consuming is larger during transport, is not easy to transport；Oxygen produces larger bubble in water, can be short
Emerged in time so that oxygen can not be substantially soluble in water, and oxygenation effect is poor, and caused air pocket can cause water body
Agitation, makes the aquatic products in casing get a fright, and strengthens stress reaction, is unfavorable for improving survival rate.
The content of the invention
The present invention be in order to solve the aquatic product transport case of prior art be unfavorable for transporting and be unfavorable for improve aquatic products survive
The problem of rate, there is provided it is a kind of simple in construction, it is readily transported, oxygenation effect is good, and the aquatic products that can improve aquatic product transportation survival rate is protected
Transport case living.
To achieve these goals, the present invention uses following technical scheme：
A kind of aquatic products On Transportaion of Live case, include the casing of open top, oxygenation is sequentially provided with from the bottom up in the casing
Oxidant layer, spongy layer and pressing plate, the pressing plate centre are provided with airtight cavity, and the airtight cavity forms cushion chamber, the pressing plate top
Face is provided with equally distributed opening, and pressing plate bottom surface is provided with equally distributed pore, the opening, pore with buffering
Chamber is connected, and the oxygenation agent in the oxygenation oxidant layer is made up of the component of following mass percent：5 ~ 10% vermiculite powers, 10 ~ 15%
Microcrystalline cellulose, 2 ~ 5% low-substituted hydroxypropyl celluloses, 2 ~ 5% lactose, surplus are calper calcium peroxide.Abandoning tradition of the present invention leads to
The mode that external equipment carries out oxygenation is crossed, oxygenation is carried out to water body using oxygenation agent, oxygenation effect is good and aquatic products stress be made
With small, the present invention is sequentially provided with oxygenation oxidant layer, spongy layer and pressing plate from the bottom up in bottom half, and its center platen is used to fix
Sponge and oxygenation agent, both are pressed in bottom；Sponge plays a part of transmitting moisture, isolation and buffering, sponge can be by moisture
The oxygenation agent being in contact with it slowly is transferred to, oxygenation agent is reacted with water and produces oxygen, and oxygenation agent is isolated with pressing plate,
Oxygenation agent is avoided to block the opening on pressing plate and pore, it is flexible contact to make in addition between pressing plate and oxygenation agent, is avoided
Oxygenation agent is crushed in transportation center platen；Pore on pressing plate can make caused oxygen form minimum minute bubbles, can
It is detained for a long time in water body, oxygen is substantially soluble in water body, can control the absorption speed of sponge again, avoid sponge from largely inhaling
Water causes oxygenation agent to be disintegrated rapidly, and cushion chamber plays a part of buffering, and water crosses with oxygen in cushion chamber, and speed is steady and contacts
Time is grown, and it is soluble in water to be advantageous to oxygen；The present invention is also improved the formula of oxygenation agent so that oxygenation agent aerogenesis speed
Slowly, gas production is uniform, aerogenesis time length, greatly improves oxygenation effect, wherein, calper calcium peroxide is a kind of metastable peroxide
Compound, the calper calcium peroxide dried under normal temperature are not easily decomposed, and keeping quality is good, and with stronger sterilization, disinfective action, to environment without
Pollution, reaction generation oxygen and calcium hydroxide after calper calcium peroxide contacts with water, while the oxygen content of water body is improved, generation
Carbon dioxide caused by the absorbable fishes and shrimps breathing of calcium hydroxide, is advantageous to improve survival rate；With thousands of outer in vermiculite power
Pore, there is good absorption, sustained release and humidification, outside moisture can not only be slowly gradually introduced to the inside of oxygenation agent
So as to ensure that oxygenation agent can slowly and thoroughly be disintegrated, and vermiculite power can adsorb caused oxygen so as to effectively control oxygenation agent
Oxygen rate of release make it that caused oxygen is minimum bubble to improve the utilization rate of oxygen, is advantageous to improve dissolving
Degree, and reduce stress of the oxygen bubbles to fishes and shrimps, it is most important that, the loose structure of vermiculite power can be improved between binding agent
Contact area, ensure oxygenation agent be slowly disintegrated, effectively avoid oxygenation agent from being disintegrated rapidly；Microcrystalline cellulose plays the work of binding agent
With, and microcrystalline cellulose is not soluble in water, can depart from oxygenation agent surface rapidly and avoid being attached to oxygenation agent surface influence aerogenesis speed
With gas production；Low-substituted hydroxypropyl cellulose plays a part of disintegrant；Vermiculite power is with the addition of in the present invention, but vermiculite power can
Pressure property is poor, it is impossible to which direct tablet compressing, lactose compressibility are good, therefore lactose is added in the present invention, not only efficiently solve vermiculite power
Can not directly it carry out the problem of tabletting, moreover it is possible to improve the compacted density of oxygenation agent, extend the aerogenesis time, and cause the oxygenation being pressed into
Agent surface finishing is attractive in appearance.
Preferably, the particle diameter of vermiculite power is 300 ~ 500 μm in oxygenation agent.
Preferably, the oxygenation agent in oxygenation layer is made by the following method：Leech is weighed by above-mentioned mass percent proportioning
After stone flour, microcrystalline cellulose, low-substituted hydroxypropyl cellulose, lactose and calper calcium peroxide, each component is mixed and added in tablet press machine
It is tabletted.
Preferably, the pressing plate both sides are provided with position limiting slide block, casing opposed inner walls are provided with chute, the position limiting slide block
In chute with chute slide fit.
Preferably, the cabinet exterior face is relative to be provided with handle.
Therefore, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：Transmission box structure is simple, has abandoned and traditional has been increased by external equipment
The mode of oxygen, is readily transported, and oxygenation is carried out to transport case water body using oxygenation agent, and the formula of oxygenation agent is optimized and changed
Enter, oxygenation effect is good and small to the stress of aquatic products, is advantageous to improve the survival rate of aquatic products.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of structure sectional view of the present invention.
In figure：Casing 1, oxygenation oxidant layer 2, spongy layer 3, pressing plate 4, cushion chamber 5, opening 6, pore 7, position limiting slide block 8,
Chute 9, handle 10.
Embodiment
The present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description.
In the present invention, if not refering in particular to, all percentages are unit of weight, and all devices and raw material can be purchased from market
Or the industry it is conventional, the method in following embodiments, be this area conventional method unless otherwise instructed.
Embodiment 1
A kind of aquatic products On Transportaion of Live case as shown in Figure 1, includes the casing 1 of open top, cabinet exterior face is relatively fixed
There is handle 10, be sequentially provided with oxygenation oxidant layer 2, spongy layer 3 and pressing plate 4 in casing from the bottom up, closed chamber is provided among pressing plate
Body, the airtight cavity form cushion chamber 5, and pressing plate top surface is provided with equally distributed opening 6, and pressing plate bottom surface is provided with equally distributed
Pore 7, opening, pore are connected with cushion chamber, the limit that pressing plate both sides are fixed with pressing plate is homogeneity integrative-structure
Position sliding block 8, chute 9 is provided with casing opposed inner walls, position limiting slide block be located in chute and chute slide fit, wherein in oxygenation oxidant layer
Oxygenation agent is made by the following method：By 5% vermiculite power, 10% microcrystalline cellulose, 2% low-substituted hydroxypropyl cellulose, 2% lactose,
After surplus weighs each component for the proportioning of calper calcium peroxide, then will be tabletted in each component mixing addition tablet press machine.
Embodiment 2
The present embodiment is that the formula of oxygenation agent is different from the difference of embodiment 1：10% vermiculite power, 15% microcrystalline cellulose
Element, 5% low-substituted hydroxypropyl cellulose, 5% lactose, surplus are calper calcium peroxide, and remaining is entirely different.
Embodiment 3
The present embodiment is that the formula of oxygenation agent is different from the difference of embodiment 1：6% vermiculite power, 12% microcrystalline cellulose
Element, 3% low-substituted hydroxypropyl cellulose, 4% lactose, surplus are calper calcium peroxide, and remaining is entirely different.
The thickness of oxygenation oxidant layer can be adjusted according to actual shipment away from discrete time length in the present invention, when in casing
After topped up with water, water enters sponge from opening, cushion chamber, pore, is reacted with oxygenation agent and produces oxygen, caused oxygen
Form tiny bubble after sponge, pore, cushion chamber, opening in water body to be for a long time detained, so as to be substantially soluble in
In water body and stress will not be produced to the aquatic products in case, in addition, the present invention carries out oxygenation using oxygenation agent, will not additionally accounted for
With any exterior space, it is readily transported.
Embodiment described above is a kind of preferable scheme of the present invention, not the present invention is made any formal
Limitation, there are other variants and remodeling on the premise of without departing from the technical scheme described in claim.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of aquatic products On Transportaion of Live case, include the casing of open top（1）, it is characterised in that in the casing from the bottom up
It is sequentially provided with oxygenation oxidant layer（2）, spongy layer（3）And pressing plate（4）, the pressing plate centre is provided with airtight cavity, the airtight cavity
Form cushion chamber（5）, the pressing plate top surface is provided with equally distributed opening（6）, pressing plate bottom surface is provided with equally distributed capillary
Hole（7）, the opening, pore be connected with cushion chamber, and the oxygenation agent in the oxygenation oxidant layer is by following quality percentage
The component of ratio is made：5 ~ 10% particle diameters are 300 ~ 500 μm of vermiculite power, 10 ~ 15% microcrystalline celluloses, and 2 ~ 5% low substituted hydroxy-propyls are fine
Dimension element, 2 ~ 5% lactose, surplus is calper calcium peroxide.
2. a kind of aquatic products On Transportaion of Live case according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the oxygenation agent in oxygenation oxidant layer passes through
Following methods are made：Vermiculite power, microcrystalline cellulose, low-substituted hydroxypropyl cellulose, breast are weighed by above-mentioned mass percent proportioning
After sugar and calper calcium peroxide, each component is mixed tabletted in addition tablet press machine.
3. a kind of aquatic products On Transportaion of Live case according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the pressing plate both sides are provided with spacing cunning
Block（8）, casing opposed inner walls are provided with chute（9）, the position limiting slide block is located in chute and chute slide fit.
4. a kind of aquatic products On Transportaion of Live case according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the cabinet exterior face is relative to be provided with
Handle（10）.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410824174.XA CN104920281B (en) | 2014-12-26 | 2014-12-26 | A kind of aquatic products On Transportaion of Live case |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410824174.XA CN104920281B (en) | 2014-12-26 | 2014-12-26 | A kind of aquatic products On Transportaion of Live case |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN104920281A CN104920281A (en) | 2015-09-23 |
| CN104920281B true CN104920281B (en) | 2017-12-15 |
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| CN201410824174.XA Active CN104920281B (en) | 2014-12-26 | 2014-12-26 | A kind of aquatic products On Transportaion of Live case |
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Families Citing this family (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105966766B (en) * | 2016-05-29 | 2019-09-17 | 泉州台商投资区华进设计有限公司 | Multipurpose vehicle-mounted being thermal-insulating sealing case |
| CN106106320B (en) * | 2016-08-01 | 2019-03-05 | 江苏大学 | A kind of oxygen slow release device for sturgeon low temperature On Transportaion of Live device |
| CN106142318B (en) * | 2016-08-23 | 2018-06-19 | 河海大学 | A kind of slow-release oxygen material layer of concave herbaceous field and preparation method thereof |
| CN109021476B (en) * | 2018-06-26 | 2021-01-05 | 深圳市新拓普新材料有限公司 | Preparation method of high-strength anti-aging sodium polyacrylate water-absorbent resin |
| CN109845669A (en) * | 2018-11-19 | 2019-06-07 | 浙江海洋大学 | The method of three-dimensional culture leech |
| CN109673572A (en) * | 2019-02-22 | 2019-04-26 | 海南宝路水产科技有限公司 | A kind of water circulation transportation of live fish method |
| CN110395031B (en) * | 2019-04-17 | 2021-05-04 | 福建师范大学泉港石化研究院 | Puncture-resistant film bag with double-layer structure for fresh food transportation and preparation method thereof |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101525165A (en) * | 2009-04-20 | 2009-09-09 | 河北科技大学 | Calcium peroxide preparation used for water fast oxygenation and preparation method thereof |
| CN101700003A (en) * | 2009-09-16 | 2010-05-05 | 许庆华 | Method for manufacturing alive lobster oxygen increasing transport box |
| CN203625146U (en) * | 2013-10-23 | 2014-06-04 | 麻益民 | Microporous aeration pipe used for microporous aeration device |
| CN104099103A (en) * | 2013-04-10 | 2014-10-15 | 南京清科中晟环境技术有限公司 | BIOX long-lasting biological oxidation promoting agent |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1596631A (en) * | 2004-07-21 | 2005-03-23 | 张南伟 | Granular oxygenation agent for fish and shrimp and its preparation method |
| JP5917025B2 (en) * | 2011-06-10 | 2016-05-11 | 株式会社アクシス | Live fish carrier |
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2014
- 2014-12-26 CN CN201410824174.XA patent/CN104920281B/en active Active
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101525165A (en) * | 2009-04-20 | 2009-09-09 | 河北科技大学 | Calcium peroxide preparation used for water fast oxygenation and preparation method thereof |
| CN101700003A (en) * | 2009-09-16 | 2010-05-05 | 许庆华 | Method for manufacturing alive lobster oxygen increasing transport box |
| CN104099103A (en) * | 2013-04-10 | 2014-10-15 | 南京清科中晟环境技术有限公司 | BIOX long-lasting biological oxidation promoting agent |
| CN203625146U (en) * | 2013-10-23 | 2014-06-04 | 麻益民 | Microporous aeration pipe used for microporous aeration device |
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| CN104920281A (en) | 2015-09-23 |
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