CN106106320B - A kind of oxygen slow release device for sturgeon low temperature On Transportaion of Live device - Google Patents
A kind of oxygen slow release device for sturgeon low temperature On Transportaion of Live device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106106320B CN106106320B CN201610612860.XA CN201610612860A CN106106320B CN 106106320 B CN106106320 B CN 106106320B CN 201610612860 A CN201610612860 A CN 201610612860A CN 106106320 B CN106106320 B CN 106106320B
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- Prior art keywords
- water
- oxygen
- slow release
- gap
- water accumulation
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/04—Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish
- A01K63/042—Introducing gases into the water, e.g. aerators, air pumps
Abstract
The present invention discloses the oxygen slow release device that sturgeon low temperature On Transportaion of Live device is used in a kind of sturgeon Commodity Transportation field; the top opening of oxygen slow release box body is tightly connected by water storage case; the surrounding side wall of oxygen slow release box body is Openworks shape; kit and about three vertically arranged water accumulation pipes are arranged in oxygen slow release tray interior; three water accumulation pipe upper end openings and connector connection and connection water storage case are respectively connected to by water pipe, water pipe connection connector is made of rubber stopper and two logical injection needles；Gap is all provided on the side wall of three water accumulation pipes, put a kit in the lower section of each gap, the medicament that chemical reaction generates oxygen can be occurred with water by being placed in kit, the water overflowed from gap instills in corresponding kit, gap on three water accumulation pipes is arranged from low to high apart from oxygen slow release box bottom, it can control and generate the time that the chemical reaction of oxygen starts, realize slow release oxygen and gradually generate the function of oxygen, extend the time of transportation of live fish.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to sturgeon Commodity Transportation field, especially a kind of oxygen for sturgeon low temperature On Transportaion of Live device is slow
Device is released, sufficient oxygen is provided for sturgeon during transportation, extend the time of sturgeon transport and improves its survival rate.
Background technique
Sturgeon is a kind of sub- cold water fishes that figure is big in existing fish, the service life is long, and limit existence water temperature is lower.Mesh
Before, the transport of commodity sturgeon mainly has Transportation and low temperature On Transportaion of Live two ways, and wherein live fish Transportation is tradition
Means of transportation, capacity is big, easy to operate, suitable for the mass transport of most fish, passes through the oxygen supply for improving transport cases, system
The equipment such as cold, regulating and controlling water quality facility and water pump, although effect is ideal, structure is complicated, and volume and weight is big, transportation cost compared with
It is high.Low temperature On Transportaion of Live is to belong to sub- cold water fish for sturgeon, uses temperature control method to low temperature On Transportaion of Live device, reduces it
Metabolism is at semidormancy or complete dormant state, to reduce mechanical damage, extends the time-to-live, significantly drops
The volume and weight of low fortune fish utensil, facilitates and carries out vehicle or air transportation.
During low temperature On Transportaion of Live, the environmental factors such as water temperature, oxygen, density can all cause fish body to coerce and make fish
Body generate stress reaction, and improve transportation of live fish survival rate and efficiency key first is that water quality, wherein dissolved oxygen is particularly important.
Due to the limitation of Living space in transportation of live fish, original dissolved oxygen amount much can not meet needs in water body, therefore, transport
It needs to take various oxygenation measures to guarantee fish loading amount and survival rate in transport cases in the process.Current oxygenation measure is main
It is people's air to be filled by air compressor Xiang Shuizhong, or pass through graphite, Buddha's warrior attendant sand gas charging stone, carbon-point and dazzling glue with oxygen cylinder
Defeated people's pure oxygen in Guan Xiangshui, these oxygenation measures can alleviate the pressure of transportation of live fish to a certain extent, but there is no from
It fundamentally solves the problems, such as, because no matter the oxygen in air is dissolved into water by which type of mode, at most can only also reach
To the aerial saturation degree of oxygen, i.e. 8.5ppm, and remaining time air compressor is all doing invalid oxygenation work, in vain
Power consumption causes greatly to waste；Furthermore do not contain oxygen in air singly, also contain other gases such as nitrogen, carbon dioxide, these
Gas is dissolved in water extremely harmful to fish too much.And pass through air stone, carbon-point, dazzling sebific duct Xiang Shuizhong with oxygen cylinder
When defeated people's pure oxygen, due to the bubble of dissolution is larger and bubble easily merges etc., oxygen at most only has 10% to be dissolved in the water, greatly
Part is all wasted.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is deposit for existing sturgeon low temperature On Transportaion of Live device oxygenation way during transporting sturgeon
The problem of, propose a kind of oxygen slow release device being mounted in sturgeon low temperature On Transportaion of Live device, control generates the chemistry of oxygen
React start period, with slowly generate with sustained release oxygen, thus provide enough oxygen for live fish survive.
A kind of oxygen slow release device for sturgeon low temperature On Transportaion of Live device of the present invention the technical solution adopted is that: including oxygen
Gas is sustained box body, and the top opening of oxygen slow release box body is tightly connected by water storage case, and the surrounding side wall of oxygen slow release box body is to engrave
Kit and about three vertically arranged water accumulation pipes, three water accumulation pipe upper end openings are arranged in empty shape, oxygen slow release tray interior
And connector connection and connection water storage case are respectively connected to by a water pipe, three water accumulation pipe lower ends are respectively fixedly connected with oxygen slow release box body
Bottom surface；The water pipe connection connector is made of rubber stopper and two logical injection needles, water storage case water outlet and water accumulation pipe water inlet
Middle to be respectively inserted with a rubber stopper respectively, the both ends of two logical injection needles are respectively inserted in two rubber stoppers；The side of three water accumulation pipes
Gap is all provided on wall, a kit is put in the lower section of each gap, and being placed in kit can be anti-with water generation chemistry
The medicament that oxygen should be generated, the water overflowed from gap instill in corresponding kit, the gap distance on three water accumulation pipes
Oxygen slow release box bottom is arranged from low to high.
The present invention has the advantages that compared with existing methods and techniques
The present invention has used for reference water clock timing principles and perfusion tube infusion principle designs a kind of simple time set that drips,
For controlling the time for generating the chemical reaction of oxygen and starting, realizing slow release oxygen and gradually generating the function of oxygen, energy
It is enough to realize lasting oxygen supply, the best transport living environment of fish body is maintained, the time of transportation of live fish is extended, sturgeon is reduced and is transporting
The defeated death rate occurred on the way by oxygen deficiency, has correspondingly improved the survival rate of sturgeon transport.The present invention is low in cost, ties
Structure is simple, quality is light and handy, easy to use.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of schematic view of the front view of the oxygen slow release device for sturgeon low temperature On Transportaion of Live device of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the shaft side figure of Fig. 1；
Fig. 3 is the schematic enlarged-scale view that water pipe is connected to connector 9 in Fig. 1.
The serial number and title of each component in attached drawing: 1. water storage cases；2. gap；3. the first water accumulation pipe；4. the second water accumulation pipe；
5. third water accumulation pipe；6. water inlet；7. kit；8. firm banking；9. water pipe is connected to connector；10. sealing cover；11. oxygen is slow
Release box body；12. two logical injection needles；13. water storage case water outlet；14. water accumulation pipe water inlet；15. rubber stopper.
Specific embodiment
Referring to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, the top outside the present invention is water storage case 1, and lower section is oxygen slow release box body 11, and water storage case 1 is made
For the top cover of oxygen slow release box body 11, it is tightly connected the top opening of oxygen slow release box body 11.The top of water storage case 1 is equipped with water inlet
Mouth 6, water inlet 6 are sealed with sealing cover 10.Kit 7 and three water accumulation pipes are equipped in the inside of oxygen slow release box body 11, wherein
Three water accumulation pipes are pvc pipes, and three water accumulation pipes are arranged vertically up and down, are the first water accumulation pipe 3, the second water accumulation pipe 4 and the respectively
Three water accumulation pipes 5, the upper end of three water accumulation pipes 3,4,5 are openings, and the upper end of lower end closed, three water accumulation pipes 3,4,5 respectively passes through one
The water storage case 1 of a water pipe connection connector 9 connection and connection top, the lower end of three water accumulation pipes 3,4,5 respectively passes through a fixed bottom
Seat 8 is fixedly connected on the bottom surface of oxygen slow release box body 11.
The surrounding side wall of oxygen slow release box body 11 is hollow out wall, can be made of 4 pieces of reticular lamina splicings, convenient in kit 7
The oxygen that generates of chemical reaction discharged outward from the inside of oxygen slow release box body 11,11 bottom surface of oxygen slow release box body is by reality
Core is made.
Gap 2 is opened on each water accumulation pipe side wall of three water accumulation pipes 3,4,5, is set in the lower section of each gap 2
A kit 7 is put, the water overflowed from gap 2 is just instilled from top to bottom inside corresponding kit 7,2 bottom of gap
With the upper surface of kit 7 close to concordant, the bottom of kit 7 is adhesive in the bottom surface of oxygen slow release box body 11 by epoxy resin
On.The quantity of gap 2 on each water accumulation pipe 3,4,5 can be 1 to 3, under the gap 2 of the same water accumulation pipe 3,4,5
The quantity of the corresponding kit 7 in side is also possible to 1 to 3.
Gap 2 on three water accumulation pipes 3,4,5 apart from water accumulation pipe bottom, that is, 11 bottom surface of oxygen slow release box body from low to high,
Vertical height is h1, h2, h3 respectively, and h3=3*h1, h2=2*h1.The bore of three water accumulation pipes 3,4,5 is identical, is d.
Specifically: height of the gap 2 apart from 11 bottom surface of oxygen slow release box body on the first water accumulation pipe 3 is h1, on the second water accumulation pipe 4
Height of the gap 2 apart from 11 bottom surface of oxygen slow release box body is h2, and the gap 2 on third water accumulation pipe 5 is apart from oxygen slow release box
The height of 11 bottom surface of body is h3.But several gaps 2 on the same water accumulation pipe 3,4,5 are apart from 11 bottom surface of oxygen slow release box body
It is highly identical.
There is medicament in kit 7, chemical reaction can occur with water and generate oxygen, surrounding and bottom surface are made of solid slab, medicine
Agent box 7 is suitable for reading to be made of web plate, is flowed into kit 7 convenient for water flow by gap 2 and medicament occurs what chemical reaction generated
Oxygen discharges.
Water pipe shown in Figure 3 is connected to connector 9, and water pipe is connected to 9 upper end of connector and connects water storage case water outlet 13, and lower end connects
Connect water accumulation pipe water inlet 14.Water pipe connection connector 9 is made of rubber stopper 15 and two logical injection needles 12, in water storage case water outlet 13
With one rubber stopper 15 of each insertion is distinguished in water accumulation pipe water inlet 14, the both ends of two logical injection needles 12 are inserted respectively into upper and lower two
In a rubber stopper 15, the water flow in such water storage case 1 is instilled in three water accumulation pipes 3,4,5 by two logical injection needles 12, is completed
Drip clocking capability.
The working principle of the invention is to use for reference water clock timing principles and perfusion tube infusion principle, each water accumulation pipe 3,4,5
Internal diameter d, timing duration and 2 height of gap have certain relationship, two logical injection needles 12 in each water pipe connection connector 9
Drops coefficient is fixed and invariable, according to formula: per hour input water ml (ml/h)=(drop/min) × 60 (min/h)/
Drops coefficient (drop/ml), thus per hour through water pipe connection connector 9 input water accumulation pipe in water ml and per minute drop number this two
In a variable any one it is known when, using above-mentioned formula, you can get it another variable.First ponding after setting t1 hours
Water level in pipe 3 reaches at gap 2 thereon, and the water level after t2 hours in the second water accumulation pipe 4 reaches gap 2 thereon
Place, the water level after t3 hours in third water accumulation pipe 5 reaches at gap 2 thereon, if the Drops coefficient system of two logical injection needles 12
For X drop/ml and Y drop/min, then when the first water accumulation pipe 3 is reached at gap 2 thereon, the water in the first water accumulation pipe 3 is instilled
Volume is V1, the relationship of V1 and h1, t1 are as follows: V1=h1* π * (d/2)2, V1*X/Y*60=t1 (hour)；Second water accumulation pipe 4 reaches
The water at gap 2 thereon is volume V2, the relationship of V2 and h2, t2 are as follows: V2=h2* π * (d/2)2、V2*X/Y*60=t2
(hour)；The volume that third water accumulation pipe 5 reaches the water at gap 2 thereon is V3, the relationship of V3 and h3, t3 are as follows: V3=h3*
π*(d/2)2, V3*X/Y*60=t3 (hour).
When the invention works, the medicaments such as calper calcium peroxide have been piled in kit 7 in advance, sealing cover 10 has been opened and passes through water inlet 6
Water is filled into water storage case 1, entire oxygen slow release device is seated in the inside of sturgeon low temperature On Transportaion of Live device, in water storage case 1
Water be respectively dropped into three water accumulation pipes 3,4,5 through two logical injection needles 12, due to the gap 2 on three water accumulation pipes 3,4,5
Height is different, and the water overflowed from gap 2 instills the difference of the duration inside corresponding kit 7, therefore, the medicine in kit 7
The time that the oxygen that chemical reaction generates occurs for agent is different, controls through this and generates the time that the chemical reaction of oxygen starts, with
Slow release oxygen.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of oxygen slow release device for sturgeon low temperature On Transportaion of Live device, including oxygen slow release box body (11), oxygen slow release
The top opening of box body (11) is tightly connected by water storage case (1), it is characterized in that: the surrounding side wall of oxygen slow release box body (11) is to engrave
Empty shape, is equipped with kit (7) and about three vertically arranged water accumulation pipes inside oxygen slow release box body (11), on each water accumulation pipe
For end opening by water pipe connection connector (9) connection and connection water storage case (1), three water accumulation pipe lower ends are respectively fixedly connected with oxygen
It is sustained the bottom surface of box body (11)；Each water pipe connection connector (9) upper end connects a water storage case water outlet (13), lower end connection one
A water accumulation pipe water inlet (14)；Water pipe connection connector (9) is made of rubber stopper (15) He Liangtong injection needle (12), water storage
A rubber stopper (15) is respectively inserted in box water outlet (13) and water accumulation pipe water inlet (14) respectively, two logical injection needles (12) are interspersed
Two rubber stoppers (15), the water flow in water storage case (1) are instilled in three water accumulation pipes by two logical injection needles (12)；Three ponding
It is all provided on the side wall of pipe gap (2), a kit (7) is put in the lower section of each gap (2), puts in kit (7)
The medicament that chemical reaction generates oxygen can be occurred with water by having, out of, gap (2) are overflowed the corresponding kit (7) of water instillation,
Gap (2) on three water accumulation pipes is arranged from low to high apart from oxygen slow release box body (11) bottom surface.
2. a kind of oxygen slow release device for sturgeon low temperature On Transportaion of Live device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: three
The bore of water accumulation pipe is identical, vertical height of the gap (2) apart from oxygen slow release box body (11) bottom surface on three water accumulation pipes
It is h1, h2, h3 respectively, and h3=3*h1, h2=2*h1.
3. a kind of oxygen slow release device for sturgeon low temperature On Transportaion of Live device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: medicament
Box (7) surrounding and bottom surface are made of solid slab, suitable for reading to be made of web plate.
4. a kind of oxygen slow release device for sturgeon low temperature On Transportaion of Live device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: medicament
Box piles calper calcium peroxide medicament in (7).
5. a kind of oxygen slow release device for sturgeon low temperature On Transportaion of Live device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: each
Gap (2) quantity of water accumulation pipe is 1 to 3, and the gap (2) on the same water accumulation pipe is apart from oxygen slow release box body (11) bottom
The height in face is identical.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610612860.XA CN106106320B (en) | 2016-08-01 | 2016-08-01 | A kind of oxygen slow release device for sturgeon low temperature On Transportaion of Live device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610612860.XA CN106106320B (en) | 2016-08-01 | 2016-08-01 | A kind of oxygen slow release device for sturgeon low temperature On Transportaion of Live device |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106106320A CN106106320A (en) | 2016-11-16 |
| CN106106320B true CN106106320B (en) | 2019-03-05 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610612860.XA Active CN106106320B (en) | 2016-08-01 | 2016-08-01 | A kind of oxygen slow release device for sturgeon low temperature On Transportaion of Live device |
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2016
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| CN202979924U (en) * | 2012-12-28 | 2013-06-12 | 河北科技大学 | Calcium peroxide spraying and throwing device for oxygenating water body |
| CN105271502A (en) * | 2014-07-18 | 2016-01-27 | 重庆市昂多环境治理有限责任公司 | Aquaculture oxygen supply water purifier |
| CN204168901U (en) * | 2014-10-25 | 2015-02-25 | 马宏鸣 | Oxygen generator and apply the fresh and alive crab conveying arrangement of this device |
| CN104885974A (en) * | 2014-12-26 | 2015-09-09 | 浙江省海洋水产研究所 | Method for keeping crabs captured from sea alive without water |
| CN104920281A (en) * | 2014-12-26 | 2015-09-23 | 浙江省海洋水产研究所 | Live-keeping transport box for aquatic products |
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| CN106106320A (en) | 2016-11-16 |
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