CN104920203A - Cotton closing selfing machine and method for same - Google Patents
Cotton closing selfing machine and method for same Download PDFInfo
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- CN104920203A CN104920203A CN201510269035.XA CN201510269035A CN104920203A CN 104920203 A CN104920203 A CN 104920203A CN 201510269035 A CN201510269035 A CN 201510269035A CN 104920203 A CN104920203 A CN 104920203A
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- adhesive tape
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- bud
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Abstract
The invention discloses a closing selfing machine and a closing method for the scientific researching and the improved variety breeding of cotton, and relates to the technical field of agricultural machinery. A positioning plate (1) is arranged at a port of an upper clamp (12), wherein an entrainment piece (3) is arranged at a bud cabin (5) of the upper clamp (12), and is fixed by a screw (4); a blade notch (2) is formed between the positioning plate (1) and the entrainment piece (3); the tail parts of the upper clamp (12) and a machine body (17) are movably connected through a shaft pin (14), and a spring (13) is arranged between the tail parts of the upper clamp (12) and a machine body (17); a blade (9) is arranged on the positioning plate (11) at a port of the machine body (17), and is fixed by a screw(8); bud cabins (5 and 7) with diameters of about 1.8cm are formed after the port of the upper clamp and a port of the machine body are closed; an adhesive tape box (15) is arranged on the tail part of the machine body (17), and a tape guide groove (18) is formed in the lower part of the machine body (17); the front end of the tape guide groove is closed with the port of the machine body, and an adhesive tape outlet (10) is formed. According to the closing selfing machine and the closing method, petals are prevented from being opened by annular adhesion of an adhesive tape, and similarly, adhesive tape rings are adhered to stalks as harvesting marks.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of agricultural machinery, be specifically related to an envelope growing cotton scientific research and stock breeding and spend selfing device, and envelope flower method.
Background technology
In breeding genetic stocks, breed of variety and stock breeding process, in order to keep the kind of genetic stocks or parent material, or it is stable to accelerate isozygotying of filial generation, need to carry out envelope flower to cotton flower, petal is stoped to open, thus avoid the fertilization (hybridization) of different strain pollen, make the strict selfing of flower.Only have strictly envelope flower selfing, be just conducive to the preservation of genetic stocks, the raising of parental purity, the isozygotying of segregative generation.At present, the noon before that day that the selfing of envelope flower is normally bloomed in cotton by scientific research personnel and technical staff, the top of petal ties by the method that the petal fine rule that will open second day or twisted filament (twist tie) are tied up, thus stops corolla to open at second day.In addition, because after completing Pollination Fertilization, corolla can wiltingly come off, while colligation petal top, tie up on anthocaulus (peach handle) with the other end of fine rule, prevent fine rule withering and falling and lose with corolla, such maturing stage gather cotton boll time can distinguish selfing peach and natural peach according to the presence or absence of the upper fine rule of anthocaulus (peach handle).In the process, both hands need to carry out twice manual wiring knotting.And, the knot at petal top also must degree of tightness moderate (otherwise or destroy petal, or still open), up and down moderate (otherwise affect column cap reception pollen).The method of this manual knotting, not only labour intensity is large, and operating efficiency is also lower.Therefore, the selfing of envelope flower is the large technical barrier existed in cotton scientific research and stock breeding process.Open (bulletin) number is that the patented technology of CN101213933A describes the method for smearing paint at bud top, stops opening of petal.Although this method comparatively conventional method operating efficiency is improved greatly, there is the incomplete problem of envelope flower selfing, cause part flower fair to be open as usual, simultaneously inefficiency.And, before the next morning blooms, need to return to the flower that (or closing unsuccessfully) is not closed in field examination completely, again smear.Meanwhile, paint flows to bottom bud, has negative effect, reduce cotton boll forming rate for cotton ovary and Pollination Fertilization.The patented technology that open (bulletin) number is CN202617911U describes one and to grow cotton the colored selfing clip of envelope.But after flowering, along with the wilting of corolla comes off, clip also can come off thereupon; Clip cost is not low, needs labor intensive to go to reclaim; In addition, the position that clip presss from both sides on bud is difficult to hold.The patented technology that open (bulletin) number is CN202184027U describes one and to grow cotton the colored selfing device of envelope: the colored flexible sleeve that one end is provided with seal cover, the other end is the mouth of pipe.By this casing pipe sleeve on petal, stop opening of petal.The patented technology that open (bulletin) number is CN203457609U describes the selfing that grows cotton and seals floral organ: funnelform colored cover body, also has similar functions.But the specificity of these methods consumptive material used is too strong, when supply falls short of demand for consumptive material, market is difficult to find substitute.Consumptive material used, if do not reclaim, can to agricultural ecological build-up of pressure.And these all methods, all do not have to make reliably mark spending on (bell) handle, cause the maturing stage gather cotton time, selfing bell and natural bell cannot be distinguished.
Summary of the invention
One is the object of the present invention is to provide to grow cotton bud selfing device and method.Selfing device structure is simple, and easy to operate, consumptive material easily obtains.Envelope flower method is novel, and ring makes to seal colored efficiency, envelope flower quality is improved to utilize plastic adhesive tape to glue, and can not affect the growth of later stage cotton boll; Similarly, at anthocaulus place, viscose glue band is marked, and is conducive to gathering of maturing stage selfing bell (peach).
Technical scheme of the present invention: the structure of selfing device comprises: above clamp, carry sheet (spring leaf), screw, location-plate, pivot pin, fuselage, spring, blade, screw, adhesive tape box, conduction band groove secretly.The port of upper pincers is provided with location-plate, on the bud cabin place that clamps be provided with and carry sheet (spring leaf) secretly, carry sheet secretly and be fixed on bud cabin by screw, between the location-plate of upper pincers and spring leaf, form blade otch.The afterbody of upper pincers is movably hinged by the afterbody of pivot pin and fuselage, is provided with spring between the afterbody of upper pincers and the afterbody of fuselage, and pivot pin is through the circular hole in the middle of spring.The port of fuselage is provided with location-plate, and location-plate is provided with removable blade, and blade is fixed by screw.Upper pincers port and fuselage port close up the bud cabin that rear formation diameter is about 1.8cm.The afterbody of fuselage is provided with adhesive tape box, and underbelly is provided with conduction band groove, and conduction band slot tail is connected with adhesive tape box, forms integrated box body.The port of conduction band front of the slot and fuselage closes up and leaves adhesive tape and exports.In the present invention, the strength pulling out band exported to make adhesive tape is more steadily balanced, arranges two panels brake block in adhesive tape box.Brake block suppresses the both sides of tape roll core respectively securely.
Operation principle of the present invention: by by pressing pincers and fuselage, the blade otch adhesive tape crossing blade being entered clamp, and on otch top by adhesive tape cutting.When unclamping pincers and fuselage, under the effect of the spring of upper pincers and fuselage, separately, blade exits otch to two ports, the adhesive tape of tape roll side still remains in otch acting on of viscous force, and is securely fixed in otch under the extruding of carrying sheet (spring leaf) secretly.Along with bud cabin continues to open, adhesive tape is drawn out (being drawn out length until about 5.7cm) from adhesive tape outlet.Allow bud enter bud cabin from the port of upper pincers and fuselage, simultaneously by pressing pincers and fuselage, adhesive tape is looped around around bud gradually.Continue, by pressing pincers and fuselage, to make blade enter blade otch, and enter blade otch with the adhesive tape crossing blade, and on otch top by adhesive tape cutting.When unclamping pincers and fuselage, make blade exit otch, being sealed (tying up) bud exits bud cabin from the side simultaneously.Then, at anthocaulus place, carry out same operation, thus on anthocaulus, be also stained with an adhesive tape ring.
Beneficial effect of the present invention: selfing device structure is simple, and consumptive material easily obtains, easy to operate.Envelope flower method is novel, and ring makes to seal colored efficiency, envelope flower quality is improved to utilize plastic adhesive tape to glue, and do not affect column cap and receive pollen, can not affect the growth of later stage cotton boll, single bell (peach) Setting percentage is high; Mark at anthocaulus place viscose glue band simultaneously, be conducive to maturing stage gathering specially to selfing bell (peach).Almost do not have discarded object can to agricultural ecological build-up of pressure.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is envelope of the present invention flower selfing device structure composition schematic diagram.
Fig. 2 is closed (closing up) schematic diagram of envelope of the present invention flower selfing device.
Fig. 3 is that envelope of the present invention flower selfing device opens schematic diagram a little.
Fig. 4 is that envelope of the present invention flower selfing device continues to open schematic diagram.
Fig. 5 is that envelope of the present invention flower selfing device thoroughly opens schematic diagram.
Fig. 6 is the bud cabin schematic diagram that bud starts to enter envelope flower selfing device.
Fig. 7 is the bud cabin schematic diagram that bud continues to enter envelope flower selfing device.
Fig. 8 is the bud cabin schematic diagram that bud enters envelope flower selfing device completely.
Fig. 9 is the bud cabin schematic diagram that bud starts to exit envelope flower selfing device.
Figure 10 is the bud cabin schematic diagram that bud continues to exit envelope flower selfing device.
Figure 11 is that envelope of the present invention flower selfing device opens (new round work) schematic diagram a little.
Figure 12 is envelope of the present invention flower selfing device opening and closing schematic diagrames.
Embodiment
Envelope flower selfing device of the present invention comprises: above clamp, carry sheet (spring leaf), screw, location-plate, pivot pin, fuselage, spring, blade, screw, adhesive tape box, conduction band groove secretly.Its structure is: the port of upper pincers is provided with location-plate, on the bud cabin place that clamps be provided with and carry sheet (spring leaf) secretly, carry sheet secretly and be fixed on bud cabin by screw, between the location-plate of upper pincers and spring leaf, form blade otch.The afterbody of upper pincers is movably hinged by the afterbody of pivot pin and fuselage, is provided with spring between the afterbody of upper pincers and the afterbody of fuselage, and pivot pin is through the circular hole in the middle of spring.The port of fuselage is provided with location-plate, and location-plate is provided with removable blade, and blade is fixed by screw.Upper pincers port and fuselage port close up the bud cabin just forming diameter and be about 1.8cm between the two.The afterbody of fuselage is provided with adhesive tape box, and underbelly is provided with conduction band groove, and conduction band slot tail is connected with adhesive tape box, forms integrated box body.The port of conduction band front of the slot and fuselage exports near closing up and leaving adhesive tape.
Working method: the shape of envelope flower selfing device and daily stapler is similar; Using method is similar to existingly on market ties up a machine.Before the use, the side cover of integrated box body is opened, adhesive tape box to circle is put into disk type tape roll and (is noted placement direction, tape roll in work is rotated clockwise, thus the sticky of adhesive tape faces down in conduction band groove), then go out adhesive tape by conduction band groove from tape roll pull-up, the adhesive tape arriving the port side of fuselage exports and is drawn out, and covers the side cover of integrated box body.And continue left side tape terminal being pulled to blade, by pressing pincers and fuselage, upper pincers port and fuselage port extrude mutually, and blade carrier tape traction adhesive enters otch, cut off adhesive tape subsequently on otch top.Left hand little finger of toe and the third finger clamp anthocaulus, with fixing bud; Forefinger and micro-group, thumb (separating) bract.The right hand holds the selfing device closed up.The right hand starts to unclamp pincers, and upper pincers under the action of the spring, take pivot pin as the center of circle, be rotated counterclockwise, blade exits otch, and the adhesive tape ring end on the left of blade exits otch along with blade, adhesive tape on the right side of blade rests in joint-cutting because of viscous force, and is fixed in otch under the effect of carrying sheet pressure secretly.Continue to unclamp pincers, another section of adhesive tape is pulled out by from adhesive tape outlet.Until be totally released pincers, the adhesive tape that 5.7cm is long can be pulled out.Allow bud enter in the bud cabin of selfing device from the dead ahead of envelope flower selfing device, enter while by pressing pincers, until upper pincers port and fuselage port contact with each other (closing in bud cabin), tape sticker bud simultaneously.Now with hand with strength by pressing pincers, make blade carrier tape traction adhesive enter otch, subsequently otch top cut off adhesive tape.Then at anthocaulus place, carry out same operation, thus on anthocaulus, be also stained with an adhesive tape ring.So far, the envelope flower selfing process for a bud just finishes.
Claims (2)
1. one to grow cotton selfing device, its structure comprises: above clamp, carry sheet (spring leaf), screw, location-plate, pivot pin, fuselage, spring, blade, adhesive tape box, conduction band groove secretly.The port of upper pincers is provided with location-plate, on the bud cabin place that clamps be provided with and carry sheet (spring leaf) secretly, carry sheet secretly and be fixed on bud cabin by screw, the location-plate of upper pincers and carry secretly between sheet and form blade otch.The afterbody of upper pincers is movably hinged by the afterbody of pivot pin and fuselage, is provided with spring between the afterbody of upper pincers and the afterbody of fuselage, and pivot pin is through the circular hole in the middle of spring.The port of fuselage is provided with location-plate, and location-plate is provided with removable blade, and blade is fixed by screw.The bud cabin that rear formation diameter is about 1.8cm is closed up between upper pincers port and fuselage port.The afterbody of fuselage is provided with adhesive tape box, and underbelly is provided with conduction band groove, and conduction band slot tail is connected with adhesive tape box, forms integrated box body.The port of conduction band front of the slot and fuselage closes up and leaves adhesive tape and exports.In the present invention, the strength pulling out band exported to make adhesive tape is more steadily balanced, arranges two panels brake block at adhesive tape box.Brake block suppresses the both sides of tape roll core respectively securely.
2. seal a colored method, it is characterized in that: use the plastic adhesive tape that market is easily buied, around bud, be bonded to adhesive tape ring, reliably stop opening of petal.Similarly also bond an adhesive tape ring on anthocaulus, as the maturing stage gather cotton boll time identify the mark of selfing peach.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510269035.XA CN104920203A (en) | 2015-05-25 | 2015-05-25 | Cotton closing selfing machine and method for same |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510269035.XA CN104920203A (en) | 2015-05-25 | 2015-05-25 | Cotton closing selfing machine and method for same |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104920203A true CN104920203A (en) | 2015-09-23 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510269035.XA Pending CN104920203A (en) | 2015-05-25 | 2015-05-25 | Cotton closing selfing machine and method for same |
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| CN (1) | CN104920203A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN116941521A (en) * | 2022-04-13 | 2023-10-27 | 中国农业科学院棉花研究所 | Cotton selfing device |
Citations (6)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1522214A (en) * | 2001-07-05 | 2004-08-18 | 美克司公司 | Tape guide device for gardening buncher |
| CN200988346Y (en) * | 2006-09-29 | 2007-12-12 | 洪立业 | Four-in-one multifunction stapler |
| CN201267132Y (en) * | 2008-09-02 | 2009-07-08 | 金翔发有限公司 | Trusser structure |
| CN201341351Y (en) * | 2008-12-12 | 2009-11-11 | 金翔发有限公司 | Improved bundling machine structure |
| CN101779585A (en) * | 2009-01-21 | 2010-07-21 | 赵南善 | Agricultural binding device |
| CN104170697A (en) * | 2014-08-18 | 2014-12-03 | 池昭瑞 | Novel fruit and vegetable branch binding machine |
-
2015
- 2015-05-25 CN CN201510269035.XA patent/CN104920203A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1522214A (en) * | 2001-07-05 | 2004-08-18 | 美克司公司 | Tape guide device for gardening buncher |
| CN200988346Y (en) * | 2006-09-29 | 2007-12-12 | 洪立业 | Four-in-one multifunction stapler |
| CN201267132Y (en) * | 2008-09-02 | 2009-07-08 | 金翔发有限公司 | Trusser structure |
| CN201341351Y (en) * | 2008-12-12 | 2009-11-11 | 金翔发有限公司 | Improved bundling machine structure |
| CN101779585A (en) * | 2009-01-21 | 2010-07-21 | 赵南善 | Agricultural binding device |
| CN104170697A (en) * | 2014-08-18 | 2014-12-03 | 池昭瑞 | Novel fruit and vegetable branch binding machine |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 北京农业大学: "《作物育种及良种繁育学 第二篇 各论》", 30 June 1964, 农业出版社 * |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN116941521A (en) * | 2022-04-13 | 2023-10-27 | 中国农业科学院棉花研究所 | Cotton selfing device |
| CN116941521B (en) * | 2022-04-13 | 2024-05-28 | 中国农业科学院棉花研究所 | Cotton selfing device |
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Application publication date: 20150923 |
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