CN104912033B - Large-porosity type three-dimensional ecologic interlocking block - Google Patents
Large-porosity type three-dimensional ecologic interlocking block Download PDFInfo
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- CN104912033B CN104912033B CN201510340695.2A CN201510340695A CN104912033B CN 104912033 B CN104912033 B CN 104912033B CN 201510340695 A CN201510340695 A CN 201510340695A CN 104912033 B CN104912033 B CN 104912033B
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- paving
- interlocking
- surfacing
- interlocking segment
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Abstract
The invention discloses a large-porosity type three-dimensional ecologic interlocking block. The large-porosity type three-dimensional ecologic interlocking block comprises a surfacing, the surfacing is in a square shape, a square hole forming area is arranged in the middle of the surfacing, upward stand columns perpendicular to the surfacing are arranged on the corners of the surfacing, hasp structures perpendicular to the corresponding side edges are arranged on the midpoint positions of the two adjacent side edges of the surfacing, grooves used for being connected with the adjacent interlocking block hasp structures in an embedded mode are formed in the midpoint positions of the other two side edges, and tooth sills are formed on protruding portions in the downward direction of the grooves. The interlocking block has the advantages of being good in stability against sliding, strong in abrupt slope adapability, capable of achieving interlocking between blocks, good in self-confinement, capable of reducing differential settlement, capable of achieving energy dissipation and anti-scouring effects, high in aperture ratio, good in hydrophilic intercommunity, large in ecological space, uniform in hole forming, strong in landscape, controllable in precast block quality, convenient and fast to construct, and capable of maintaining the practicability of riverway revetment by working cooperatively with the ecological system.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of bank protection building element is and in particular to a kind of big porosity type three-dimensional ecology interlocking segment.
Background technology
With the fast development of each river region economy, novel water course will substitute traditional river course structural shape, draw in satisfaction
It is necessary to take into account the reparation of primary river channel ecology environment while the function such as boat is current, anti-impact anticollision, shore protection are stable, take into full account
Sloot and natural environment, ecological community, the coordination of social-human factors.Therefore, traditional extensive concrete, jackstone canal
The waterproof rigidity revetment changed gradually is replaced by flexible, small-scaleization, inside and outside permeable Ecotypic bank revetment structure.
In recent years, Ecotypic bank revetment structure can be divided mainly into two parts content, and one is wall bank protection structure, to natural river course
Excavated, be canalized using vertical type or staged barricade, including the more preferable cast-in-place concrete structure of globality and ecology
The more preferable lattice guest's gabion structure of property；Two is Slope protection shore protection structure, on river course that is natural or being artificially formed is domatic, with interlocking segment,
Reynolds mat etc. carries out paving, for the vivosphere of transplanting or natural vegetation offer water and soil gas intercommunication.Wherein, ecological interlocking segment because
Its small scale, flexible, hydrophilic are strong, protection against erosion, overall occlusion, construction are widely used in the paving of river course slope protection the features such as convenient
Face structure.However, at present commonly use precast concrete ecology interlocking segment be planar structure, by block between interlocking formed shield
Slope paving, plays AsA -GSH cycle using overall frictional force, but there are the following problems: 1. during abrupt slope, Gravitational sliding force component mistake
Greatly it is impossible to ensure the stability in the large of protective slope structure；2. the scour resistance of planar structure is limited, if loaded filter laying is improper,
The soil body can be corroded by wave run-up and precipitation from tapping to be taken away, and affects stability in the large；3. high opening rate reduces plane
The weight of ecological block and frictional contact surface, have an impact to stability against sliding, but percent opening deficiency can reduce the vivosphere of plant；
4. because mask lacks enough energy dissipation measures, if the opportunity of transplanting is improper, vegetation was destroyed by rush of water by wave in the transition period, was difficult to deposit
Live.
Content of the invention
In order to solve the above problems, the invention provides a kind of big porosity type three-dimensional ecology interlocking segment,.
Above-mentioned purpose is achieved by the following technical solution:
A kind of big porosity type three-dimensional ecology interlocking segment, including paving, described paving is square, and centre is provided with square and opens
Hole domain, angle is provided with the column upwards perpendicular to paving, and the adjacent two side midpoint in paving are respectively equipped with vertical with respective side
Hasp structure, in addition two side midpoint be respectively provided with adjacent interlocking segment hasp structure interlocking groove, groove
Ledge forms tooth bank downward below.
Further, described hasp structure is l type, and long side is connected as a single entity with paving side, and length is x1, and minor face vertically spreads
Face down, minor face is x2 along the thickness of long side direction；Four angles in described paving are provided with the front end stretched out along paving diagonal
For pointed synaptic structure, two sides, two sides adjacent positioned at this synaptic structure both sides with paving respectively of pointed front end
Side is parallel, and parallel distance is x3；Between x1, x2, x3 and paving side width x4, relation is: x1=x2+x4+2 × x3.This scheme
For a kind of concrete form of hasp structure, on the one hand pass through hasp structure and adjacent interlocking segment interlocking is gathered, on the other hand again
Make adjacent interlocking segment keep certain distance by synaptic structure, both enhance the self limiting between interlocking segment, again can be in each interlocking
Form space between block, increase the porosity of interlocking block structure shore protection further, provide more spaces for plant growing.
Further, only on described paving two of which is diagonal, it is provided with the column upwards perpendicular to paving.
Further, described interlocking segment is made up of concrete.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:
(1) stability against sliding is good, and abrupt slope adaptive faculty is strong.There is provided skid resistance by tooth bank, the shore protection slope under abrupt slope can be competent at
Face.
(2) self limiting is good, reduces differential settlement.Two-way hasp system can make block mutually rabbet in laying plane, connection
Domatic after lock has self limiting, and local damage does not spread to globality and destroys, and only need to change the ecological interlocking segment of damage.Point
The shore protection form of block interlocking belongs to flexible pavement structure, can effectively adapt to differential settlement between block.
(3) column can play the effect of energy dissipating broken sea, energy dissipating antiscour, improves vegetation conditions of existence.
(4) percent opening is high, and ecological space is big.The percent opening in whole three-dimensional interlocking block paving up to 40% ~ 50%, high opening rate
The domatic soil body can be allowed fully to connect with water, air, beneficial to vegetation existence.
Brief description
Fig. 1: big porosity type three-dimensional ecology interlocking segment perspective view；
Fig. 2: big porosity type three-dimensional ecology interlocking segment floor map；
Fig. 3: big porosity type three-dimensional ecology interlocking segment inlays design sketch (locally)；
Fig. 4: there is the big porosity type three-dimensional ecology interlocking segment perspective view of f type hasp structure.
Specific embodiment
Describe technical scheme with reference to specific embodiment in detail.
Big porosity type three-dimensional ecology interlocking segment as depicted in figs. 1 and 2, including paving 1, described paving 1 is square, middle
It is provided with square perforate domain 2, two of which is diagonal to be provided with the column 3 upwards perpendicular to paving, adjacent two side edge mid-points in paving
Place is respectively equipped with the hasp structure 4 vertical with respective side, and in addition two side midpoint are respectively provided with and adjacent interlocking segment
Hasp structure interlocking groove 5, groove downward below ledge formed tooth bank 6.The effect of column 3 is to play energy dissipating broken
The effect of wave, after the interlocking segment bank protection structure molding of three-dimensional ecology, the energy dissipating short column on each block upper strata will form an entirety, altogether
With the souring to mask such as counteracting ship wave, stormy waves, the vegetation to tapping, particularly transitional transplanting vegetation and life
Unformed natural vegetation of long initial stage, can play good protected effect, improve the survival rate of these vegetation.The work of tooth bank 6
With being to provide skid resistance, in the case that excavation or slope condition do not allow, the shore protection that also can be competent under the environment of abrupt slope is domatic.
The anti-slippery effect of tooth bank 6 is better than conventional two-dimensional ecology interlocking segment and come the effect of antiskid, therefore may be used by by the sanding of interlocking segment bottom surface
So that bigger perforate domain 2 to be opened on paving, lift ecological space.The hasp structure 4 of adjacent two sides in paving 1 can be in interlocking segment
Block is made mutually closely to be engaged in laying plane, while unifying bank protection structure, the build-in short tooth of each block plays group
Bulk effect, forms the effect of overall antiskid.And, domatic after interlocking has certain self limiting, and the damage of local block is not
The destruction of globality can be spread to, only need to change the ecological interlocking segment of damage.The shore protection form of piecemeal interlocking belongs to flexible
Pavement structure, compared with rigid structure, can effectively adapt to differential settlement between block, eliminate the impact that differential settlement brings.
Described hasp structure 4 is l type, and long side is connected as a single entity with paving side, and length is x1, and the vertical paving of minor face is downward,
Minor face is x2 along the thickness of long side direction；It is pointed that 1 four angles in described paving are provided with along the front end that paving diagonal is stretched out
Synaptic structure 8, two adjacent side positioned at this synaptic structure both sides are put down with paving respectively for two sides of pointed front end
OK, parallel distance is x3；Between x1, x2, x3 and paving side width x4, relation is: x1=x2+x4+2 × x3.This scheme is to take
A kind of concrete form of buckle structure, on the one hand passes through hasp structure and gathers adjacent interlocking segment interlocking, on the other hand further through
Synaptic structure makes adjacent interlocking segment keep certain distance, has both enhanced the self limiting between interlocking segment, again can each interlocking segment it
Between formed space, further increase interlocking block structure shore protection porosity, for plant growing provide more spaces.Fig. 3 is that this is big
Porosity type three-dimensional ecology interlocking segment inlays design sketch (locally).
On the basis of big porosity type three-dimensional ecology interlocking segment shown in Fig. 1-3, can be respectively provided with the angle of 1 four, paving
Perpendicular to paving column 3 upwards.
, hasp can also be arranged to f type hasp structure 9, and this hasp structure can be detained taking a hasp structure in Fig. 4 as a example
On the groove of adjacent interlocking segment, with the interlocking of adjacent interlocking segment.Due to f type structure can limit between two interlocking segments away from
From therefore not needing to be provided with synaptic structure.F type structure is with respect to the shortcoming of above-mentioned l type structure: needs to tie f type hasp
The groove of structure is docked with the groove on paving and clamping, can affect speed of application.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of big porosity type three-dimensional ecology interlocking segment, includings paving it is characterised in that: described paving is square, and centre sets
Have square perforate domain, angle is provided with the column upwards perpendicular to paving, the adjacent two side midpoint in paving be respectively equipped with right
Answer the hasp structure that side is vertical, in addition two side midpoint be respectively provided with adjacent interlocking segment hasp structure interlocking
Groove, ledge forms tooth bank to groove downward below；
Wherein, described hasp structure is l type, and long side is connected as a single entity with paving side, and length is x1, and the vertical paving of minor face is downward,
Minor face is x2 along the thickness of long side direction；It is pointed that four angles in described paving are provided with the front end stretched out along paving diagonal
Synaptic structure, two adjacent side positioned at this synaptic structure both sides are parallel with paving respectively for two sides of pointed front end,
Parallel distance is x3；Between x1, x2, x3 and paving side width x4, relation is: x1=x2+x4+2 × x3.
2. big porosity type according to claim 1 three-dimensional ecology interlocking segment it is characterised in that: only in described paving wherein two
Individual diagonally it is provided with the column upwards perpendicular to paving.
3. big porosity type according to claim 1 and 2 three-dimensional ecology interlocking segment it is characterised in that: described interlocking segment is mixed
Solidifying soil is made.
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| CN201510340695.2A CN104912033B (en) | 2015-06-18 | 2015-06-18 | Large-porosity type three-dimensional ecologic interlocking block |
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| CN201510340695.2A CN104912033B (en) | 2015-06-18 | 2015-06-18 | Large-porosity type three-dimensional ecologic interlocking block |
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| CN104912033B true CN104912033B (en) | 2017-02-01 |
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| CN204728273U (en) * | 2015-06-18 | 2015-10-28 | 苏交科集团股份有限公司 | The three-dimensional ecological interlocking segment of a kind of large porosity type |
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| CN2087633U (en) * | 1991-04-03 | 1991-10-30 | 陈锦生 | Slope facet concrete blocks capable of overlapping and combining |
| KR200235681Y1 (en) * | 2001-03-14 | 2001-10-08 | 이원영 | Embankment block |
| KR20060099188A (en) * | 2005-03-10 | 2006-09-19 | 박재희 | Plant block and the construction methord there of |
| CN103774618B (en) * | 2013-12-06 | 2016-05-18 | 浙江水利水电学院 | A kind of ecological slope protection building block and bank protecting method thereof |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN204728273U (en) * | 2015-06-18 | 2015-10-28 | 苏交科集团股份有限公司 | The three-dimensional ecological interlocking segment of a kind of large porosity type |
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