CN104910514A - 一种自带香味且抗紫外线辐射的织布原料 - Google Patents

一种自带香味且抗紫外线辐射的织布原料 Download PDF

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CN104910514A
CN104910514A CN201510289374.4A CN201510289374A CN104910514A CN 104910514 A CN104910514 A CN 104910514A CN 201510289374 A CN201510289374 A CN 201510289374A CN 104910514 A CN104910514 A CN 104910514A
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翟红波
杨振枢
韦洪屹
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Suzhou Polymer New Materials Technology Co Ltd
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Abstract

本发明涉及一种自带香味且抗紫外线辐射的织布原料，属于纳米材料领域。该自带香味且抗紫外线辐射的织布原料，包括按照质量份数计的如下原料：合成纤维60-80份、天然香精2-10份、紫外线屏蔽剂5-15份、分散剂0.5-3份、润滑剂1-3份、光亮剂1-5份。所述合成纤维为聚丙烯或聚丙烯腈；紫外线屏蔽剂为纳米TiO2、纳米ZnO或纳米SiO2与纳米ZnO以质量比1:1形成的复配粉体材料，且颗粒尺寸小于60nm。利用该织布原料制作的衣服能有效减少紫外线对皮肤的伤害；本发明的织布原料包括天然香精，比通过将织物浸渍于香精溶液中获得香味的方法更持久、更便捷。

Description

一种自带香味且抗紫外线辐射的织布原料
技术领域
本发明属于纳米材料领域，具体涉及一种自带香味且抗紫外线辐射的织布原料。
背景技术
紫外线位于可见光和X射线之间的频带，其波长大约在7.6～400nm之间，紫外线主要来自太阳辐射、火焰和炽热物体，如：冶炼炉、电炉、汽炉、氩弧炉、等离子焊、水银石英灯和紫外线灯等。凡是物体的温度达到1200℃以上时，辐射光谱中即可出现紫外线。若辐射物体的温度越高，则紫外线波长越短，其强度越大。在生产环境中常见的紫外波长范围是220～290nm。
紫外线可以直接造成人的眼晴和皮肤的伤害。眼睛暴露于短波紫外线，能引起结膜炎和角膜溃疡，这就是电光眼炎，这种电光眼炎病多见于电焊辅助工，长期室外工作的工作人员，由于接受日光紫外线的过度照射也会发生此病症。另外，紫外线若与沥青某些化学物质同时作用于皮肤时，可能引起严重的光感性皮炎，出现红斑及水肿。
为了减少紫外线对皮肤的伤害，必须减少紫外线透过织物的量。
发明内容
本发明的目的是为了提供一种自带香味且抗紫外线辐射的织布原料，利用该织布原料制作的衣服能有效减少紫外线对皮肤的伤害，且具有香味。
本发明采用的技术方案如下：
一种自带香味且抗紫外线辐射的织布原料，包括按照质量份数计的如下原料：合成纤维60-80份、天然香精2-10份、紫外线屏蔽剂5-15份、分散剂0.5-3份、润滑剂1-3份、光亮剂1-5份。
以上所述的一种自带香味且抗紫外线辐射的织布原料，包括按照质量份数计的如下原料：合成纤维72份、天然香精8份、紫外线屏蔽剂12份、分散剂2份、润滑剂2份、光亮剂3.5份。
进一步的，所述合成纤维为聚丙烯或聚丙烯腈。
进一步的，所述紫外线屏蔽剂为纳米TiO2、纳米ZnO或纳米SiO2与纳米ZnO以质量比1:1形成的复配粉体材料。
进一步的，所述紫外线屏蔽剂颗粒尺寸小于60nm。
紫外线屏蔽剂，主要通过对入射紫外线的反射或折射，而达到抗紫外辐射的目的。它没有光能的转化作用，只是利用其与纤维结合，增加纤维表面对紫外线的反射和散射作用，以防止紫外线透过织物而损害人体皮肤。
本发明的有益效果为：
第一，利用该织布原料制作的衣服能有效减少紫外线对皮肤的伤害；
第二，本发明的织布原料中包括天然香精，比通过将织物浸渍于香精溶液中获得香味的方法更持久、更便捷。
具体实施方式
下面结合实施例对本发明作进一步的详细描述，本发明中使用的试剂如无特别说明均可通过市购获得。
实施例1
一种自带香味且抗紫外线辐射的织布原料，包括按照质量份数计的如下原料：聚丙烯60份、天然香精2份、紫外线屏蔽剂纳米TiO2(粒径50nm)5份、分散剂0.5份、润滑剂1份、光亮剂1份。
本实施例的自带香味且抗紫外线辐射的织布原料的制备方法如下：按照配比将天然香精和纳米TiO2加入到高速混合机中，以300r/min转速搅拌5min使其混合均匀，然后加入其余物料，继续搅拌10min，混合后经双螺杆进行挤出造粒，挤出机各段温度控制在240℃，螺杆转速为350r/min，即得所述的自带香味且抗紫外线辐射的织布原料。
实施例2
一种自带香味且抗紫外线辐射的织布原料，包括按照质量份数计的如下原料：聚丙烯腈68份、天然香精5份、紫外线屏蔽剂纳米ZnO(粒径55nm)9份、分散剂1份、润滑剂1.5份、光亮剂2份。
本实施例的自带香味且抗紫外线辐射的织布原料的制备方法如下：按照配比将天然香精和纳米ZnO加入到高速混合机中，以300r/min转速搅拌5min使其混合均匀，然后加入其余物料，继续搅拌10min，混合后经双螺杆进行挤出造粒，挤出机各段温度控制在240℃，螺杆转速为350r/min，即得所述的自带香味且抗紫外线辐射的织布原料。
实施例3
一种自带香味且抗紫外线辐射的织布原料，包括按照质量份数计的如下原料：聚丙烯72份、天然香精8份、紫外线屏蔽剂12份、分散剂2份、润滑剂2份、光亮剂3.5份，其中紫外线屏蔽剂为纳米SiO2与纳米ZnO以质量比1:1形成的复配粉体材料，粒径为58nm。
本实施例的自带香味且抗紫外线辐射的织布原料的制备方法如下：按照配比将天然香精和紫外线屏蔽剂加入到高速混合机中，以300r/min转速搅拌5min使其混合均匀，然后加入其余物料，继续搅拌10min，混合后经双螺杆进行挤出造粒，挤出机各段温度控制在240℃，螺杆转速为350r/min，即得所述的自带香味且抗紫外线辐射的织布原料。
实施例4
一种自带香味且抗紫外线辐射的织布原料，包括按照质量份数计的如下原料：聚丙烯腈80份、天然香精10份、紫外线屏蔽剂纳米TiO2(粒径50nm)15份、分散剂3份、润滑剂3份、光亮剂5份。
本实施例的自带香味且抗紫外线辐射的织布原料的制备方法如下：按照配比将天然香精和纳米TiO2加入到高速混合机中，以300r/min转速搅拌5min使其混合均匀，然后加入其余物料，继续搅拌10min，混合后经双螺杆进行挤出造粒，挤出机各段温度控制在240℃，螺杆转速为350r/min，即得所述的自带香味且抗紫外线辐射的织布原料。
性能测试
对本发明实施例1-4所得产品进行抗紫外线辐射性能测试，测试结果见表1。本测试采用的分光光度计法，该法主要是通过稳定的UV光源产生波长为290-400nm的紫外线射线，通过单色器照射试样，收集总的光谱投射射线，测定出总的光谱投射比，并计算试样的紫外线透射率和防护系数UPF值。UPF值是指皮肤无防护时计算出的紫外线辐射平均效应与皮肤有织物防护时计算出的紫外线辐射平均效应的比值。
表1产品性能测试数据
性能 实施例1 实施例2 实施例3 实施例4
UPF值 38 40 41 39
紫外线透射率 2.9 2.8 2.5 2.6
具有香味 是 是 是 是
由上表可见实施例1-4所得产品均具有优良的抗紫外线辐射性能，其中实施例3可视为最佳实施例。

Claims (5)

1.一种自带香味且抗紫外线辐射的织布原料，其特征在于，包括按照质量份数计的如下原料：合成纤维60-80份、天然香精2-10份、紫外线屏蔽剂5-15份、分散剂0.5-3份、润滑剂1-3份、光亮剂1-5份。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种自带香味且抗紫外线辐射的织布原料，其特征在于，包括按照质量份数计的如下原料：合成纤维72份、天然香精8份、紫外线屏蔽剂12份、分散剂2份、润滑剂2份、光亮剂3.5份。
3.根据权利要求1或2所述的一种自带香味且抗紫外线辐射的织布原料，其特征在于，所述合成纤维为聚丙烯或聚丙烯腈。
4.根据权利要求1或2所述的一种自带香味且抗紫外线辐射的织布原料，其特征在于，所述紫外线屏蔽剂为纳米TiO2、纳米ZnO或纳米SiO2与纳米ZnO以质量比1:1形成的复配粉体材料。
5.根据权利要求4所述的一种自带香味且抗紫外线辐射的织布原料，其特征在于，所述紫外线屏蔽剂颗粒尺寸小于60nm。
CN201510289374.4A 2015-05-29 2015-05-29 一种自带香味且抗紫外线辐射的织布原料 Pending CN104910514A (zh)

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CN106344431A (zh) * 2016-09-24 2017-01-25 成都测迪森生物科技有限公司 一种防晒霜
CN107151830A (zh) * 2017-05-19 2017-09-12 江苏华昌织物有限公司 一种用于高遮光率网布的复合高分子纤维的制备方法

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CN1641080A (zh) * 2003-03-06 2005-07-20 王开利 纳米抗菌复合功能芳香纤维
TW201506212A (zh) * 2013-06-24 2015-02-16 Daikin Ind Ltd 抗水生生物附著用織布

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106344431A (zh) * 2016-09-24 2017-01-25 成都测迪森生物科技有限公司 一种防晒霜
CN107151830A (zh) * 2017-05-19 2017-09-12 江苏华昌织物有限公司 一种用于高遮光率网布的复合高分子纤维的制备方法

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Application publication date: 20150916