CN104904397A - Fertilizer applicator - Google Patents
Fertilizer applicator Download PDFInfo
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- CN104904397A CN104904397A CN201510083418.8A CN201510083418A CN104904397A CN 104904397 A CN104904397 A CN 104904397A CN 201510083418 A CN201510083418 A CN 201510083418A CN 104904397 A CN104904397 A CN 104904397A
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- fertilizer
- preserving case
- drilling rod
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- pipe
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Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of fertilizer application equipment, and particularly relates to a fertilizer applicator which has the advantages of being not limited by time and space, little in working space, convenient and quick in fertilizer application, and convenient in use. According to the technical scheme provided by the invention, the fertilizer applicator comprises a driving mechanism, a fertilizer storage box, a temporary fertilizer storage box, a drill rod, a drill rod bushing, a fertilizer delivery hose, a fertilizer discharging ring disc and a fertilizer stopping ring disc. The fertilizer applicator has the beneficial effects of small working area, convenient fertilizer application and the like.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to fertilizing equipment technical field, particularly relate to a kind of fertilizer applicator.
Background technology
When giving large tree or dense planting plant (hedgerow etc.) fertilising, often can be subject to applying fertilizer space or the restriction of soil property, such as: workmen will walk up and down, the soil come of dishing out needs to stack, need certain vacant lot etc., often damage the plant of surrounding; Cannot fetch earth in the middle of some dense planting plants.Routine fertilising of digging pit needs at substantial manpower besides, and the used time is long, hinders root unavoidably again in process of digging pit; Some soils due to quality too hard, bad shoveling.In order to address these problems, devise some fertilizer applicators, apply fertilizer for the mode by drilling, but still can not the problems such as mound be solved, in addition, the fertilizer of use limits by fertilising apparatus, fertilization type is more single, or solid fertilizer can only be used, or liquid fertilizer can only be used, when using solid-state fertilizer, harsh requirement is had again to the granularity of fertilizer, because the physicochemical character of fertilizer is different, and plant needs difference of fertile kind etc. each vegetative period, causes the fertilizer had not use.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is, provides that a kind of working space is little, apply fertilizer fertilizer applicator convenient and swift, easy to use.
In order to solve the problem, technical scheme provided by the present invention is:
A kind of fertilizer applicator, described fertilizer applicator comprises driving mechanism, fertilizer preserving case, interim fertilizer preserving case, drilling rod, drilling rod sleeve pipe, fertilizer delivering hose, goes out fertile ring dish, hinders fertile ring dish; Described fertilizer preserving case is annular fertilizer preserving case, described interim fertilizer preserving case is fixedly connected sequentially from top to bottom is formed by locating sleeve, casing, lower fertilizer delivering pipe, a pair vertical chute is arranged at described locating sleeve top, described vertical chute is fixed by a pin on described drilling rod sleeve pipe, described interim fertilizer preserving case also comprises piston, described piston is made up of cock body and a pair plug handle, described plug handle is positioned at cock body top, described plug handle upper end is provided with pin-and-hole, piston is connected on locating sleeve through pin-and-hole by lock pin, and described piston is connected for detachable with between locating sleeve; Described drilling rod is positioned at drilling rod inside pipe casing, is flexibly connected with drilling rod sleeve pipe, and described fertilizer preserving case is fixedly connected with drilling rod sleeve pipe by centre bore, and described drilling rod top is connected with driving mechanism; Described fertilizer delivering hose is fixedly connected with interim fertilizer preserving case with fertilizer preserving case; Described go out fertile ring dish to be positioned at described lower fertilizer delivering pipe outside, is that detachable being fixedly connected with maybe can be gone up backspin and be connected with lower fertilizer delivering pipe; The fertile ring dish of described resistance is positioned at described drilling rod jacket exterior, maybe can go up backspin be connected with drilling rod sleeve pipe is fixing.
Optionally, the top of described fertilizer preserving case is provided with and adds fertile mouth.
Optionally, described fertilizer applicator also comprises flow valve, and described flow valve is arranged on fertilizer delivering hose.
Optionally, the width of described drill bit is more than or equal to the circumscribed circle diameter hindering fertile ring dish, is less than the circumscribed circle diameter of fertile ring dish.
Optionally, described fertilizer applicator also comprises handle, and described handle is fixedly connected with fertilizer preserving case or drilling rod sleeve pipe.
Optionally, the length of described vertical chute is less than or equal to the distance to plug handle top bottom fertilizer preserving case.
Optionally, gap is left between described lower fertilizer delivering pipe and drilling rod sleeve pipe.
Optionally, described fertilizer delivering hose is at least one.
Optionally, described interim fertilizer preserving case is that transparent or semitransparent material is made.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is: fast, efficiently, about 1 minutes can complete one-stop operation; Fertilizer placement and the degree of depth, angle can regulate arbitrarily; Fertilising flow can regulate as required; Particle, liquid, powder fertilizer all can be used; Can to dense planting plant fertilisings such as hedgerows; The permeation functions that loosens the soil can be played to plant; At utmost reduce the cut wound to nursery stock root; Do not limit by fertilising place; Can fix by machinery; Fertilization depth freely controls not limit by soil property; Can with more fertilizer; Soil and fertilizer can be made to stir, reduce and burn seedling risk.
Accompanying drawing explanation
In order to clearer, complete description content of the present invention, provide a few width that the accompanying drawing that the present invention conceives can be described below.Certainly, the accompanying drawing provided is intended to design of the present invention is described, is not the whole of design of the present invention, more should not be considered as the limitation of design content of the present invention.Under the enlightenment of provided accompanying drawing, done any scheme all belongs to protection scope of the present invention.
Fig. 1 is fertilizer applicator overall structure schematic diagram
Fig. 2 is the cutaway view that fertilizer applicator stops fertilising state
Fig. 3 is the cutaway view of fertilizer applicator fertilising state
Fig. 4 is I portion cutaway view
Fig. 5 is II portion cutaway view
Embodiment
In order to clearer, complete description content of the present invention, below in conjunction with embodiment, design of the present invention is described.Certainly, the embodiment provided is intended to design of the present invention is described, is not the whole of design of the present invention, more should not be considered as the limitation of design content of the present invention.Under the enlightenment of provided content, done any scheme all belongs to protection scope of the present invention.
A kind of fertilizer applicator, described fertilizer applicator comprises driving mechanism 11, fertilizer preserving case 1, interim fertilizer preserving case 2, drilling rod 5, drilling rod sleeve pipe 6, fertilizer delivering hose 21, goes out fertile ring dish 3, hinders fertile ring dish 4; Described fertilizer preserving case is annular fertilizer preserving case, described interim fertilizer preserving case is fixedly connected sequentially from top to bottom is formed by locating sleeve 23, casing 24, lower fertilizer delivering pipe 25, a pair vertical chute 28 is arranged at described locating sleeve top, described vertical chute 28 is fixed on described drilling rod sleeve pipe by pin 27, here be fixedly movable fixing, namely pin is inserted on drilling rod sleeve pipe, and locating sleeve hangs on pin by vertical chute, and locating sleeve can move up and down along vertical chute.Described interim fertilizer preserving case also comprises piston 26, described piston is made up of cock body 263 and a pair plug handle 262, described plug handle is positioned at cock body top, described plug handle upper end is provided with pin-and-hole, piston is connected on locating sleeve through pin-and-hole by lock pin 261, and described piston is connected for detachable with between locating sleeve; Described drilling rod is positioned at drilling rod inside pipe casing, is flexibly connected with drilling rod sleeve pipe, and described fertilizer preserving case is fixedly connected with drilling rod sleeve pipe by centre bore, and described drilling rod top is connected with driving mechanism; Described fertilizer delivering hose is fixedly connected with interim fertilizer preserving case with fertilizer preserving case; The described fertile ring dish that goes out is positioned at described lower fertilizer delivering pipe outside, and be detachable being fixedly connected with lower fertilizer delivering pipe, namely going out fertile ring dish 3 can move up and down, such as go out fertile ring dish by being spirally connected with lower fertilizer delivering pipe, realization moves up and down, and also can use other modes, as bearing pin etc. realizes fixing and mobile.In addition, the fertile ring dish that goes out here might not be circular, as long as can play barrier effect; The fertile ring dish of described resistance is positioned at described drilling rod jacket exterior, is fixedly connected with drilling rod sleeve pipe.
In order to add fertile convenience, the top of described fertilizer preserving case is provided with and adds fertile mouth 14.
In order to control the flow of interim fertilizer preserving case, described fertilizer applicator also comprises flow valve 22, and described flow valve is arranged on fertilizer delivering hose.
In order to realize out the interim fertilizer preserving case of fertile ring dish lifting, the width of described drill bit is more than or equal to the circumscribed circle diameter hindering fertile ring dish, is less than the circumscribed circle diameter of fertile ring dish.
For the ease of operation, described fertilizer applicator also comprises handle 13, and described handle is fixedly connected with fertilizer preserving case or drilling rod sleeve pipe.
In order to prevent interim fertilizer preserving case locating sleeve from impacting fertilizer preserving case, the length of described vertical chute is less than or equal to the distance to plug handle top bottom fertilizer preserving case.
In order to carry fertilizer, between described lower fertilizer delivering pipe and drilling rod sleeve pipe, leave gap.
Described fertilizer delivering hose is at least one.
For the ease of observing fertilizer amount in interim fertilizer preserving case, described interim fertilizer preserving case is that transparent or semitransparent material is made.
The basic functional principle of this fertilizer applicator is: start driving mechanism, drilling rod is driven to start to rotate, drill bit starts to ground downward-extension, when when going out fertile ring dish kiss the earth, drill bit continues toward ground downward-extension, under the effect of resistance, will the interim fertilizer preserving case of lifting, the lower fertilizer delivering pipe of interim fertilizer preserving case is separated with the fertile ring dish of resistance, and fertilizer flows out.
The detailed operation principle of this fertilizer applicator: initial, fertilizer is stored in fertilizer preserving case, and fertilizer can flow into interim fertilizer preserving case by flexible pipe, because have fertilizer preserving case and the fertile device of interim fertilizer preserving case two storage, adds the fertile amount of storage.In order to control the flow of the fertilizer in interim fertilizer preserving case, flow valve can be set on flexible pipe.When fertilizer is at interim fertilizer preserving case, because piston is arranged at the bottom of interim fertilizer preserving case, therefore, fertilizer can be trapped in interim fertilizer preserving case.When needs apply fertilizer, piston is mentioned, is fixed on locating sleeve, thus the plug of piston ladder is separated with interim fertilizer preserving case, divide among gap between fertilizer delivering pipe and drilling rod sleeve pipe under fertilizer flows into, and store.But the bottom due to lower fertilizer delivering pipe is provided with the fertile ring dish of resistance, and therefore, fertilizer can not flow out.When going out fertile ring dish and being lifted by interim fertilizer preserving case, the lower fertilizer delivering pipe of interim fertilizer preserving case is separated with the fertile ring dish of resistance, and fertilizer flows out.
When reaching when applying fertilizer the amount that will execute, above carry or the whole device of lifting, due to Action of Gravity Field, contact under interim fertilizer preserving case bottom fertilizer delivering pipe with the fertile ring dish of resistance, fertilizer stops flowing out, and fertilising terminates.
Here need to illustrate the function of vertical chute on interim fertilizer preserving case locating sleeve, the main function of vertical chute has two: one to be play positioning function, is namely fixed on drilling rod sleeve pipe through vertical chute by interim fertilizer preserving case with pin; Another plays limit function, namely when drill bit is to ground downward-extension, goes out the interim fertilizer preserving case of fertile ring dish lifting, be lifted to when touching pin bottom vertical chute, interim fertilizer preserving case would not rise again, otherwise, interim fertilizer preserving case can rise always, thus cannot complete fertilising.
And go out fertile ring dish except playing the interim fertilizer preserving case of lifting, realizing except the function of blanking, the degree of depth needing fertilising can also being adjusted, namely by adjusting the height of fertile ring dish, thus realizing the depth of fertilising.Drilling rod sleeve outer wall and lower fertilizer delivering pipe outer wall have spiral lamination, can realize the rotation up and down of respective rings dish.
Claims (9)
1. a fertilizer applicator, is characterized in that:
Described fertilizer applicator comprises driving mechanism, fertilizer preserving case, interim fertilizer preserving case, drilling rod, drilling rod sleeve pipe, fertilizer delivering hose, goes out fertile ring dish, hinders fertile ring dish;
Described fertilizer preserving case is annular fertilizer preserving case, described interim fertilizer preserving case is fixedly connected sequentially from top to bottom is formed by locating sleeve, casing, lower fertilizer delivering pipe, a pair vertical chute is arranged at described locating sleeve top, described vertical chute is fixed by a pin on described drilling rod sleeve pipe, described interim fertilizer preserving case also comprises piston, described piston is made up of cock body and a pair plug handle, described plug handle is positioned at cock body top, described plug handle upper end is provided with pin-and-hole, piston is connected on locating sleeve through pin-and-hole by lock pin, and described piston is connected for detachable with between locating sleeve;
Described drilling rod is positioned at drilling rod inside pipe casing, is flexibly connected with drilling rod sleeve pipe, and described fertilizer preserving case is fixedly connected with drilling rod sleeve pipe by centre bore, and described drilling rod top is connected with driving mechanism;
Described fertilizer delivering hose is fixedly connected with interim fertilizer preserving case with fertilizer preserving case;
The described fertile ring dish that goes out is positioned at described lower fertilizer delivering pipe outside, is detachable being fixedly connected with lower fertilizer delivering pipe;
The fertile ring dish of described resistance is positioned at described drilling rod jacket exterior, is detachable being fixedly connected with drilling rod sleeve pipe.
2. fertilizer applicator according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the top of described fertilizer preserving case is provided with and adds fertile mouth.
3. fertilizer applicator according to claim 2, is characterized in that: described fertilizer applicator also comprises flow valve, and described flow valve is arranged on fertilizer delivering hose.
4. fertilizer applicator according to claim 3, is characterized in that: the width of described drill bit is more than or equal to the circumscribed circle diameter hindering fertile ring dish, is less than the circumscribed circle diameter of fertile ring dish.
5. fertilizer applicator according to claim 4, is characterized in that, described fertilizer applicator also comprises handle, and described handle is fixedly connected with fertilizer preserving case or drilling rod sleeve pipe.
6. fertilizer applicator according to claim 5, is characterized in that: the length of described vertical chute is less than or equal to the distance to plug handle top bottom fertilizer preserving case.
7. fertilizer applicator according to claim 6, is characterized in that: leave gap between described lower fertilizer delivering pipe and drilling rod sleeve pipe.
8. fertilizer applicator according to claim 7, is characterized in that: described fertilizer delivering hose is at least one.
9. fertilizer applicator according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described interim fertilizer preserving case is that transparent or semitransparent material is made.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510083418.8A CN104904397B (en) | 2014-11-30 | 2015-02-10 | A kind of fertilizer applicator |
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410737949 | 2014-11-30 | ||
| CN201410737949X | 2014-11-30 | ||
| CN201510083418.8A CN104904397B (en) | 2014-11-30 | 2015-02-10 | A kind of fertilizer applicator |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104904397A true CN104904397A (en) | 2015-09-16 |
| CN104904397B CN104904397B (en) | 2017-08-25 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201510083418.8A Active CN104904397B (en) | 2014-11-30 | 2015-02-10 | A kind of fertilizer applicator |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109041732A (en) * | 2018-10-09 | 2018-12-21 | 广东海洋大学 | A kind of long-acting controlled release fertilizer fertilizer apparatus with anti-blockage function |
| CN109197051A (en) * | 2018-11-05 | 2019-01-15 | 黑龙江省畜牧机械化研究所 | A kind of agricultural machinery peanut seeding device |
| CN111528069A (en) * | 2020-05-14 | 2020-08-14 | 张立 | Crop root fertilizing device |
| CN112602432A (en) * | 2020-12-18 | 2021-04-06 | 贵州福正油桐发展有限公司 | Fertilizer injection unit for tung tree planting |
| CN112956316A (en) * | 2021-02-01 | 2021-06-15 | 安徽鹏翔生态农业集团有限公司 | Method for planting sugar yellow peaches by using slow release fertilizer |
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| US4290374A (en) * | 1979-07-12 | 1981-09-22 | Maples Billy G | Hand-held and operated seeder apparatus |
| US4682550A (en) * | 1985-09-27 | 1987-07-28 | Joy Stanley E | Hand-held apparatus and method for loosening, aerating and fertilizing soil plant roots |
| CN2078521U (en) * | 1990-09-30 | 1991-06-12 | 邵培松 | Deep-applying means for liquid fertilizer |
| CA1286162C (en) * | 1987-07-27 | 1991-07-16 | Stanley E. Joy | Technique for loosening, aerating and fertilizing soil around plant roots |
| CN101617588A (en) * | 2009-06-22 | 2010-01-06 | 董博 | Fertilizer spreader |
| CN201414295Y (en) * | 2009-05-26 | 2010-03-03 | 张桥梁 | Drill rod inserting type top-dressing appliance |
| CN201557385U (en) * | 2009-12-21 | 2010-08-25 | 河北省农林科学院农业资源环境研究所 | Quick positioning quantitative hole fertilization device |
| CN103444334A (en) * | 2013-08-14 | 2013-12-18 | 青岛嘉禾丰肥业有限公司 | Plug type fertilizer applicator |
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2015
- 2015-02-10 CN CN201510083418.8A patent/CN104904397B/en active Active
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| US4290374A (en) * | 1979-07-12 | 1981-09-22 | Maples Billy G | Hand-held and operated seeder apparatus |
| US4682550A (en) * | 1985-09-27 | 1987-07-28 | Joy Stanley E | Hand-held apparatus and method for loosening, aerating and fertilizing soil plant roots |
| CA1286162C (en) * | 1987-07-27 | 1991-07-16 | Stanley E. Joy | Technique for loosening, aerating and fertilizing soil around plant roots |
| CN2078521U (en) * | 1990-09-30 | 1991-06-12 | 邵培松 | Deep-applying means for liquid fertilizer |
| CN201414295Y (en) * | 2009-05-26 | 2010-03-03 | 张桥梁 | Drill rod inserting type top-dressing appliance |
| CN101617588A (en) * | 2009-06-22 | 2010-01-06 | 董博 | Fertilizer spreader |
| CN201557385U (en) * | 2009-12-21 | 2010-08-25 | 河北省农林科学院农业资源环境研究所 | Quick positioning quantitative hole fertilization device |
| CN103444334A (en) * | 2013-08-14 | 2013-12-18 | 青岛嘉禾丰肥业有限公司 | Plug type fertilizer applicator |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109041732A (en) * | 2018-10-09 | 2018-12-21 | 广东海洋大学 | A kind of long-acting controlled release fertilizer fertilizer apparatus with anti-blockage function |
| CN109197051A (en) * | 2018-11-05 | 2019-01-15 | 黑龙江省畜牧机械化研究所 | A kind of agricultural machinery peanut seeding device |
| CN111528069A (en) * | 2020-05-14 | 2020-08-14 | 张立 | Crop root fertilizing device |
| CN112602432A (en) * | 2020-12-18 | 2021-04-06 | 贵州福正油桐发展有限公司 | Fertilizer injection unit for tung tree planting |
| CN112602432B (en) * | 2020-12-18 | 2022-06-24 | 贵州福正油桐发展有限公司 | Fertilizer injection unit for tung tree planting |
| CN112956316A (en) * | 2021-02-01 | 2021-06-15 | 安徽鹏翔生态农业集团有限公司 | Method for planting sugar yellow peaches by using slow release fertilizer |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN104904397B (en) | 2017-08-25 |
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Inventor after: Wei Chunguang Inventor after: Liang Jing Inventor after: Yan Feng Inventor after: Wen Ruiqiang Inventor after: Yang Yuan Inventor after: Yang Yunxia Inventor after: Wei Chunyuan Inventor before: Wei Chunguang Inventor before: Liang Jing Inventor before: Yan Feng Inventor before: Wen Ruiqiang Inventor before: Yang Yuan Inventor before: Yang Yunxia Inventor before: Wei Chunyuan |
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