CN104891617B - A kind of floating flowing water culture sink - Google Patents
A kind of floating flowing water culture sink Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104891617B CN104891617B CN201510285605.4A CN201510285605A CN104891617B CN 104891617 B CN104891617 B CN 104891617B CN 201510285605 A CN201510285605 A CN 201510285605A CN 104891617 B CN104891617 B CN 104891617B
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- Prior art keywords
- sink
- water
- air lift
- installations
- outlet
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/20—Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W10/00—Technologies for wastewater treatment
- Y02W10/30—Wastewater or sewage treatment systems using renewable energies
- Y02W10/37—Wastewater or sewage treatment systems using renewable energies using solar energy
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- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of floating flowing water culture sink, the sink one end is provided with sink water inlet, the other end is provided with sink outlet, sink water inlet is opening down, and sink outlet is opening up, and air lift water installations are wherein provided with sink water inlet, the pipe that air lift water installations are vertically arranged, the lower end of pipe is air lift water installations water inlet, and upper end is air lift water installations water outlet, and the lower part of pipe is provided with aeration entrance.Apparatus of the present invention are easy to operate, economical and practical, can realize high-density breeding in the case where keeping the cultivating condition of water stabilization, reduce medication more than 90%, improve yield.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of floating flowing water culture sink, specifically by the use of air lift water as major impetus, promotes
Current are moved to sink trailing edge, realize that fish excrement, residual bait in collecting dung area precipitation concentration, belong to automatically while oxygenation is realized
Technical field of aquaculture.
Background technology
In existing fish cultural technique, generally there are several forms：1, industrial circulating water cultivating pattern；2, traditional pond is supported
Grow.1, in industrial circulating water cultivating pattern, generally intake using sink upper end, the water outlet of sink lower end.Each cultivation flume is determined
Phase discharges the solidliquid mixture of excrement, residual bait and waste water from bottom, these mixtures focus on the solid-liquid in recirculation system
After separator carries out separation of solid and liquid, water quality adjustment is carried out into next link.In general, industrial circulating water cultivating exists
Cost is higher, the high inherent defect of operation expense.2, in traditional cultivating pool, planktonic organism is the producer, filter-feeding
Fish are consumers, and the microorganism in water body is analyst.Breeding water body be both cultivate object life area and excrement,
The decomposition place of residual bait etc., and the culture pond of planktonic organism.The breeding way of this " unification of three ponds ", be easy to cause " consumption
Disruption of ecological balance between person, the producer and analyst ".Water body for separation or degrading cultivation object metabolite is very few, leads to
It is often particularly evident in high-density breeding pattern, fast growing period, carry out regulating water quality often through refreshing the water periodically.In addition, " three ponds
The aquaculture model of unification " also increases management difficulty, and there is an urgent need to a kind of cultivation that different ecological functional unit is independent
Pattern, modularization construction is carried out according to different block functions, to improve production and degradation efficiency.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to overcome above the deficiencies in the prior art, and provide it is a kind of it is applied widely, easy to operate,
Economical and practical, water stabilization cultivation flume.
The present invention is realized by following technological means：
A kind of floating flowing water culture sink, the sink one end are provided with sink water inlet, and the other end is provided with sink water outlet
Mouthful, sink water inlet is opening down, and sink outlet is opening up, and air lift water installations, gas are wherein provided with sink water inlet
The pipe that picotan is vertically arranged, the lower end of pipe is air lift water installations water inlet, and upper end is air lift water installations water outlet, pipe
Lower part is provided with aeration entrance.
The precipitation tank less than sink bottom surface is provided below in the floating flowing water culture sink, sink outlet.
The floating flowing water culture sink, is provided with hexagon cellular inclined tube above precipitation tank.
The floating flowing water culture sink, sink water inlet are grid-like.
The floating flowing water culture sink, the width of grid are less than 5mm.
The floating flowing water culture sink, sink is segmented, is to be detachably connected between each section.
The floating flowing water culture sink, when air lift water installations carry out aeration water lift, water velocity 0.04m/s.
The water body such as traditional pond or reservoir is entered in cultivation flume by notch of intaking, and is moved by the use of air lift water as main
Power, pushes away water installations and promotes current to be moved to sink trailing edge.Since fish have stream habit of tracing back, fish body is in sink upstream, excrement,
Residual bait etc. is slowly moved under the action of current to sink trailing edge, is finally precipitated in sink end collecting dung area.Periodically pass through
Water pump extracts excrement settling zone excrement, and being used for organic fertilizer after concentrated tower concentration makes.Certain amount is placed in traditional pond
This sink, rest surface plants emergent aquactic plant, for being dissolved in the nutriment of water body in sink of further degrading, prevents
Water body overnutrition.
Compared with traditional pond cultivates, superiority of the invention is as follows：
（1）The present invention only goes out the total output of traditional pond, remaining 98% water surface with the water surface aquaculture of traditional pond 2% or so
For purifying water body, water quality indices qualified discharge, fishing survival dose reduces more than 90%, and flesh quality significantly improves, sink pipe
Reason is convenient, and fishing is convenient.
（2）The present invention is since current slow down at sink outlet, and excrement, residual bait deposit in precipitation tank automatically, periodically
Extract deposit out cultivation flume, ensure that breeding water body water quality is in high-quality state all the time.After deposit is concentrated, ferment
Processing, organic fertilizer is made after dry.
（3）Sink water inlet of the present invention can be arranged to it is grid-like, width be less than 5 millimeters, avoid wild fishes enter cultivation
Sink grabs feed, influences cultured fishes and ingests.
（4）Sink water inlet of the present invention can be arranged on below 1.8 meters of the water surface, by extracting water body lower water, into
Row aeration, and solar exposure is utilized, help to sterilize, reduce cause of disease.Accelerate the friendship of water body levels by extracting water body lower water
Stream, is improved lower water column dissolved oxygen situation.
（5）Sink of the present invention can be segmented, be to be detachably connected between each section, ensure transport and convenient disassembly, and
Actual production can suitably increase and decrease sink cultivation segment length according to the specification, size, length of cultured fishes.
（6）Sink water inlet of the present invention is provided with hexagon cellular inclined tube, adds wetted perimeter area, improves sedimentation basin
Disposal ability；Shorten particle settling height, so as to shorten the sedimentation time；Increase the desilting area of sedimentation basin, so as to improve
Treatment effeciency.
（7）Sink of the present invention integrally uses floating structure, can adapt to any water body of different water depth（Lake, pond, sea
Ocean, river etc.）, possess broad applicability.
（8）The present invention had both met high-density fish culture dissolved oxygen need by the use of air lift water as the major impetus for promoting water movement
Ask, and ensure that current are in flow regime all the time, accelerate water circulation and ammonia nitrogen degradation, be conducive to the fast-growth of fish.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is floating flowing water culture sink schematic diagram in embodiment 1；
Fig. 2 is floating flowing water culture tank water flow diagram in embodiment 1；
Fig. 3 is air lift water installations schematic diagram；
Fig. 4 sets schematic diagram for air lift water installations；
Fig. 5 is sink water inlet schematic diagram；
In figure 1 above-Fig. 5,1 is sink outlet, and 2 be precipitation tank, and 3 be sink water inlet, and 4 be air lift water installations, and 5 are
Air lift water installations water outlet, 6 be air lift water installations water inlet, and 7 be aeration entrance.
Embodiment：
The present invention is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, but is not construed as limiting the invention.
Embodiment 1
As shown in Figure 1, be floating flowing water culture sink schematic diagram provided by the invention, the sink one end be provided with sink into
The mouth of a river 3, the other end are provided with sink outlet 1, and sink water inlet 3 is opening down, and sink outlet 1 is opening up, wherein water
Be provided with air lift water installations 4 in groove water inlet 3, the pipe that air lift water installations 4 are vertically arranged, the lower end of pipe for air lift water installations into
The mouth of a river 6, upper end are air lift water installations water outlet 5, and the lower part of pipe is provided with aeration entrance 7.
In order to improve the ability of processing precipitation at sink outlet 1, hexagon cellular inclined tube is provided with groove water outlet 1, together
When in hexagon cellular inclined tube the precipitation tank 2 less than sink bottom surface has been provided below.
As shown in Fig. 2, it is floating flowing water culture tank water flow diagram of the present invention, it can be seen that water flows through air lift water dress
Put 4 to carry lower water promotion to sink, current are flowed towards the direction of sink outlet 1 under continuous gas stripping, most
Achieve the purpose that constantly to change water eventually.
As shown in figure 3, it is air lift water installations schematic diagram, it can be seen that the pipe that air lift water installations are vertically arranged, under pipe
It is air lift water installations water outlet 5 to hold as air lift water installations water inlet 6, upper end, and the lower end of pipe is air lift water installations water inlet 6, on
Hold and air lift water installations water outlet 5, the lower part of pipe are provided with aeration entrance 7, in the case of continuous aeration, the water in pipe is by gas
Propose promotion from air lift water installations water inlet 6 to enter, flowed out from air lift water installations water outlet 5.
As shown in figure 4, schematic diagram is set for air lift water installations of the present invention, it can be seen that air lift water installations are arranged side by side, and increase
Water lift speed and water lift amount are added.
It is sink water inlet schematic diagram shown in Fig. 5, sink water inlet is arranged to grid-like, can be to the dynamic plant in water body
Thing plays a role in filtering, and avoids wild animals and plants from entering sink.
Floating flowing water culture sink provided by the invention can be segmented, be to be detachably connected between each section, ensure that
Hydraulic flume transport and the facility of assembling, while can increase or reduce the length of sink according to cultivating condition.Grid width is less than 5mm
Wild fishes and shrimps etc. can be effectively prevented to enter sink, when carrying out aeration water lift, water velocity is preferably 0.04m/s, Ke Yida
To the balance persistently changed water well with cultivated.
Floating flowing water culture sink provided by the invention prepares convenient material drawing, and sink structure can use angle steel, angle bar etc.
Material is built into frame, sink body can use stainless steel plate, alloy sheets, galvanized sheet or various plastic plates, malthoid canvas etc. into
Type and weld be made.
10 standard floating flowing water, each 15 meters of sink specification × 1 meter × 1 are built up in the traditional pond of 10 mu of waters surface
Rice.Put Grass Carp Juveniles in a suitable place to breed by the end of June, stocking size is 250 grams/fish, and density is 75 tails/rice2, measure of drawing a design by the end of September yield 130,000
Grams m2, 1950 kilograms of total output.Daily gain 10-11%, feed coefficient is 1.5 or so.
The pH of cultivation section and purifying area is between 7-9, in alkalescent；Ammonia nitrogen value fluctuates between 0.05 ~ 0.35；Nitrous acid
The trend being gradually increasing is presented in salt figure.These three values of pH, ammonia nitrogen, nitrite at the upper and lower noon without significant difference, cultivation section with it is net
Change the pH in area without significant difference, but the value of the ammonia nitrogen of purifying area and nitrite is less than cultivation section.In whole breeding process, except
Periodically with outside hypochlorite disinfectant, other drugs are not used.The grass carp cultivated in sink, body colour is good, and build is streamlined in perfection,
Aquatic products quality significantly improves.
Claims (2)
1. a kind of floating flowing water culture sink, it is characterised in that the sink one end is provided with sink water inlet, and the other end is provided with
Sink outlet, sink water inlet is opening down, and sink outlet is opening up, and air lift water is wherein provided with sink water inlet
Device, the air inlet pipe that air lift water installations are vertically arranged, the lower end of pipe is air lift water installations water inlet, and upper end is air lift water installations
Water outlet, the lower part of pipe are provided with aeration entrance；Sink outlet water at tail end mouth bottom is provided with the precipitation tank less than sink bottom surface；It is heavy
Hexagon cellular inclined tube is provided with above the groove of shallow lake；Sink water inlet is grid-like;Sink is segmented, is detachable between each section
Connection；The width of grid is less than 5mm.
2. floating flowing water culture sink according to claim 1, it is characterised in that air lift water installations carry out aeration water lift
When, water velocity 0.04m/s.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510285605.4A CN104891617B (en) | 2015-05-29 | 2015-05-29 | A kind of floating flowing water culture sink |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510285605.4A CN104891617B (en) | 2015-05-29 | 2015-05-29 | A kind of floating flowing water culture sink |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104891617A CN104891617A (en) | 2015-09-09 |
| CN104891617B true CN104891617B (en) | 2018-04-24 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510285605.4A Expired - Fee Related CN104891617B (en) | 2015-05-29 | 2015-05-29 | A kind of floating flowing water culture sink |
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| CN (1) | CN104891617B (en) |
Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105236633A (en) * | 2015-09-30 | 2016-01-13 | 海南卓海水产种苗有限公司 | Processing method of water for breeding young prawns |
| CN105254003A (en) * | 2015-11-20 | 2016-01-20 | 无锡山川环保机械有限公司 | River water purification equipment |
| CN105519483B (en) * | 2016-01-27 | 2018-05-01 | 金华市婺城区政海水产养殖场 | One kind is bubbled through the water column flowing water culture sink and recirculation system |
| CN107018941B (en) * | 2017-04-06 | 2022-07-15 | 英山县名德鱼苗孵化养殖有限公司 | Ecological farming systems of circulation and flotation tank |
| CN112655642B (en) * | 2020-12-21 | 2023-10-24 | 武汉市农业科学院 | Novel flowing water culture tank aeration pushes away water device |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2161612Y (en) * | 1993-04-15 | 1994-04-13 | 哈尔滨建筑工程学院成人教育学院 | Flat hexagon pipe chute precipitating equipment |
| CN203474598U (en) * | 2013-09-18 | 2014-03-12 | 北京格兰特膜分离设备有限公司 | Water purification device |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102674625B (en) * | 2012-02-16 | 2013-11-13 | 浙江大学 | Treatment method for greenhouse turtle breeding wastewater |
| CN203416719U (en) * | 2013-07-24 | 2014-02-05 | 吴江市水产养殖有限公司 | Circulating water flowing fishpond |
| CN104430120A (en) * | 2013-09-22 | 2015-03-25 | 天津市兴盛海淡水养殖有限责任公司 | Aquatic product culture pond system with settling tank |
-
2015
- 2015-05-29 CN CN201510285605.4A patent/CN104891617B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2161612Y (en) * | 1993-04-15 | 1994-04-13 | 哈尔滨建筑工程学院成人教育学院 | Flat hexagon pipe chute precipitating equipment |
| CN203474598U (en) * | 2013-09-18 | 2014-03-12 | 北京格兰特膜分离设备有限公司 | Water purification device |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| CN104891617A (en) | 2015-09-09 |
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Granted publication date: 20180424 Termination date: 20190529 |