CN104891137A - Block machine for construction - Google Patents
Block machine for construction Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104891137A CN104891137A CN201510281454.5A CN201510281454A CN104891137A CN 104891137 A CN104891137 A CN 104891137A CN 201510281454 A CN201510281454 A CN 201510281454A CN 104891137 A CN104891137 A CN 104891137A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- cavity
- scraper plate
- oil cylinder
- top board
- support
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 title abstract 3
- 238000005056 compaction Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 abstract description 21
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000010408 sweeping Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 12
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 12
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000011345 viscous material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
Abstract
The invention discloses a block machine for construction. The block machine for construction comprises a feeding device connected with a rack. A jolt ramming device is installed on a bottom board of the rack. A die is placed on a carrying board of the jolt ramming device. A first oil cylinder on a beam of the rack is connected with a pressing head. A second oil cylinder on an upright of the rack corresponds to the carrying board in position. A sweeping device is arranged below a conveyor belt of the feeding device. A crank of the sweeping device is connected with a rocker. The rocker is connected with a scraper. The scraper is connected with a sliding block. The sliding block is movably connected with a support. A shaft is arranged in a cavity of the sliding block and connected with the scraper. Protrusions are arranged on the outer side of the cavity. A top board is arranged at the top of the upright of the support. Guide rails are arranged on the inner side of a square cavity of the top board. A collection cavity of the top board is connected with the support and is conic. The collection cavity is connected with a conveying pipe. Mortar adhering to the conveyor belt of the block machine can be well removed, the removed mortar can be collected, waste is avoided, labor cost is low, and efficiency is high.
Description
Technical field
the present invention relates to a kind of forming machine for building, particularly a kind of building block forming machine.
Background technology
when building block is shaping, usually with band conveyor, mortar is transported in mould, then uses pressure head compacting, make shaping building block.Because mortar is stickum, be easy to the belt surface sticking to band conveyor in transportation, the mortar sticking to belt driving surface can increase the load of drum drive motor, and energy consumption is large, reduces the efficiency making tape transport; Therefore need to clear up the mortar on belt, at present the general mortar adopted on manpower cleaning belt, labor cleaning's efficiency is low, and easily occurs accident.Also have and fix scraper plate in load-transfer device one end, belt is through scraper plate place, the mortar sticked on belt is struck off by scraper plate, but mode cleaning effect is bad in this, the mortar sticked on belt often can not be cleaned, and the mortar scraped can not be collected, and causes waste, mortar is sprinkled upon ground, pollutes working environment.
Summary of the invention
the object of the invention is to, a kind of building block forming machine is provided.The mortar sticked in the present invention on belt can be cleaned, and cleaning effect is good, the mortar scraped can also be collected, avoid waste, optimize working environment.And labour cost is low, efficiency is high.
technical scheme of the present invention: a kind of building block forming machine, comprise pay-off, pay-off is connected with frame, the base plate of described frame installs compaction device, and compaction device is provided with supporting plate, and mould placed by supporting plate, and the crossbeam of frame is provided with the first oil cylinder, and the first oil cylinder is connected with pressure head, and the column of frame is provided with the second oil cylinder, and the position of the second oil cylinder is corresponding with supporting plate, described pay-off comprises load-transfer device, is provided with swabbing pig below load-transfer device, described swabbing pig comprises crank, crank is connected with rocking bar, rocking bar is connected with scraper plate, scraper plate is connected with slide block, slide block is flexibly connected with support, described slide block is provided with cavity, the left side wall of cavity is provided with clutch shaft bearing, right side wall is provided with the second bearing, axle is provided with between clutch shaft bearing and the second bearing, axle is connected with scraper plate, the outside of left side wall and right side wall is provided with 2-5 projection, described support comprises column, the top of column is provided with top board, top board is provided with rectangular cavity, the left side board of rectangular cavity and the inner side of right side board are provided with the guide rail with male cooperation, collecting chamber is provided with on the downside of described top board, the side plate of described collecting chamber is connected with the top board of support, described collecting chamber is taper, collecting chamber is connected with delivery pipe.
aforesaid have in the feedway of scraper cleaner, and the top of described scraper plate is taper.
compared with prior art, the present invention is by being connected rocking bar with scraper plate, rocking bar is connected with crank, scraper plate is connected with slide block, projection on slide block can along the guide rail movement of support, after the running of actuating device driving crank is dynamic, slide block will move back and forth along the guide rail on support, scraper plate also can move back and forth with slide block, relative motion will be produced with the load-transfer device of feedway after scraper plate motion, compared with fixing scraper plate, when scraper plate and load-transfer device relative motion, viscous material is more easily cleaned, cleaning effect is better, do not need labor cleaning, labour cost can be reduced, and the efficiency of cleaning is high.In slide block, arrange cavity, and install bearing and axle, scraper plate is connected with axle, can make like this, in scraper process, to acutangulate between scraper plate and belt, make viscous material be more prone to be cleaned, cleaning effect is better.After viscous material is cleaned, the bearing of cylinder can not be made to block, thus avoid cylinder and do not turn and make preventing belt from scratches; Effectively can also reduce the load of drive motor, ensure the transport efficiency of belt conveyor, and energy consumption be low.Arrange rectangular cavity, the material that scraper plate can be made to scrape can fall into collecting chamber through rectangular cavity, then the viscous material in collecting chamber is flowed to feedway again through delivery pipe, avoids material waste, avoids material to fall simultaneously and pollutes working environment on the ground.Collecting chamber is set to taper, the material scraped through scraper plate can be made to flow in delivery pipe along the inwall tilted, use the delivery pipe of small diameter just the material scraped can be transported, take up room little, also cost-saved.The outside of left side wall and right side wall is provided with 2-5 projection, and the guide rail of Bracket setting and male cooperation, when multiple projection is moved together along multiple guide rail, the sport of slide block is more stable.The top of scraper plate is set to taper, and the end of such scraper plate can be sharper, makes cleaning effect better.Column is installed the second oil cylinder, and the second oil cylinder can position supporting plate, easy to operate, is easy to realize.
Accompanying drawing explanation
fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention;
fig. 2 is the connection diagram of scraper plate and slide block;
fig. 3 is the structural representation of motion process middle scraper;
fig. 4 is the another kind of structural representation of motion process middle scraper;
fig. 5 is the structural representation of support;
fig. 6 is the structural representation of left side board.
being labeled as in accompanying drawing: 1-load-transfer device, 2-swabbing pig, 3-crank, 4-rocking bar, 5-scraper plate, 6-slide block, 7-support, 8-cavity, 9-left side wall, 10-clutch shaft bearing, 11-right side wall, 12-second bearing, 13-axle, , 14-is protruding, 15-column, 16-top board, 17-rectangular cavity, 18-left side board, 19-right side board, 20-guide rail, 21-collecting chamber, 22-side plate, 23-delivery pipe, 24-pay-off, 25-frame, 26-base plate, 27-compaction device, 28-supporting plate, 29-mould, 30-crossbeam, 31-first oil cylinder, 32-pressure head, 33-column, 34-second oil cylinder.
Detailed description of the invention
below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the present invention is further illustrated, but not as the foundation limited the present invention.
embodiment.A kind of building block forming machine, form as shown in figures 1 to 6, comprise pay-off 24, pay-off 24 is connected with frame 25, the base plate 26 of described frame 25 installs compaction device 27, compaction device 27 is provided with supporting plate 28, supporting plate 28 is placed mould 29, the crossbeam 30 of frame 25 is provided with the first oil cylinder 31, first oil cylinder 31 is connected with pressure head 32, the position that the column 33 of frame 25 is provided with the second oil cylinder 34, second oil cylinder 34 is corresponding with supporting plate 28, described pay-off 24 comprises load-transfer device 1, is provided with swabbing pig 2 below load-transfer device 1, described swabbing pig 2 comprises crank 3, crank 3 is connected with rocking bar 4, rocking bar 4 is connected with scraper plate 5, scraper plate 5 is connected with slide block 6, slide block 6 is flexibly connected with support 7, described slide block 6 is provided with cavity 8, the left side wall 9 of cavity 8 is provided with clutch shaft bearing 10, right side wall 11 is provided with the second bearing 12, axle 13 is provided with between clutch shaft bearing 10 and the second bearing 12, axle 13 is connected with scraper plate 5, the outside of left side wall 9 and right side wall 11 is provided with 2-5 protruding 14, described support 7 comprises column 15, the top of column 15 is provided with top board 16, top board 16 is provided with rectangular cavity 17, the left side board 18 of rectangular cavity 17 and the inner side of right side board 19 are provided with and protruding 14 guide rails 20 coordinated, collecting chamber 21 is provided with on the downside of described top board 16, the side plate 22 of described collecting chamber 21 is connected with the top board 16 of support 7, described collecting chamber 21 is taper, collecting chamber 21 is connected with delivery pipe 23.The top of described scraper plate 5 is taper.
principle of work: during feeding, feedway 24 works, regulate the second oil cylinder 34 simultaneously, thus supporting plate 28 is positioned and is fixed on compaction device 27, mould 29 is moved to the edge of supporting plate 28, make the mortar on feedway 24 can enter in mould 29, after filling mortar in mould 29, mould 29 is moved in supporting plate 28, until the center of the center of pressure head 32 and mould 29 point-blank, then regulate the first oil cylinder 31, make pressure head 32 downwards and upwards back and forth movement, until the mortar in mould 29 is compacted, reach the standard of block forming.Feedway 24 work time, the actuating device of cranking lever 3, crank 3 drives rocking bar 4 to move, the scraper plate 5 that cavity 8 axis 13 connects toward the lopsidedness of cavity 8, as shown in Figure 3 or Figure 4, makes scraper plate 5 and load-transfer device 1 acutangulate under the effect of rocking bar 4, then scraper plate 5 travels forward along the guide rail 20 on support 7 under the effect of rocking bar 4 with slide block 6, mortar on load-transfer device 1 scrapes by scraper plate 5, and the mortar scraped enters in collecting chamber 21 through rectangular cavity 17, then delivers to feedway through delivery pipe 23.When slide block 6 moves to the terminal of guide rail 20, scraper plate 5 tilts toward the opposite side of cavity 8 under the effect of rocking bar 4, as shown in Fig. 4 or Fig. 3, scraper plate 5 and load-transfer device 1 are acutangulated, then scraper plate 5 back moves along the guide rail 20 on support 7 under the effect of rocking bar 4 with slide block 6, mortar on load-transfer device 1 scrapes by scraper plate 5, and the mortar scraped enters in collecting chamber 21 through rectangular cavity 17, then delivers to feedway through delivery pipe 23.For making cleaning effect better, in the present embodiment, adjustable actuating device makes the speed of crank 3 be greater than the speed of load-transfer device 1, when load-transfer device 1 is identical with slide block 6 sense of motion, scrape one time again when back can be moved by scraper plate 1 by the load-transfer device section that scraper plate 1 was scraped when direction is identical, cleaning effect is good.When load-transfer device 1 is contrary with slide block 6 sense of motion, relative velocity is comparatively large, and the mortar sticked on load-transfer device 1 is easily scraped, and cleaning effect is better.
Claims (2)
1. a building block forming machine, is characterized in that: comprise pay-off (24), and pay-off (24) is connected with frame (25), the base plate (26) of described frame (25) installs compaction device (27), compaction device (27) is provided with supporting plate (28), supporting plate (28) is placed mould (29), the crossbeam (30) of frame (25) is provided with the first oil cylinder (31), first oil cylinder (31) is connected with pressure head (32), the column (33) of frame (25) is provided with the second oil cylinder (34), and the position of the second oil cylinder (34) is corresponding with supporting plate (28), described pay-off (24) comprises load-transfer device (1), and load-transfer device (1) below is provided with swabbing pig (2), described swabbing pig (2) comprises crank (3), crank (3) is connected with rocking bar (4), rocking bar (4) is connected with scraper plate (5), scraper plate (5) is connected with slide block (6), slide block (6) is flexibly connected with support (7), described slide block (6) is provided with cavity (8), the left side wall (9) of cavity (8) is provided with clutch shaft bearing (10), right side wall (11) is provided with the second bearing (12), axle (13) is provided with between clutch shaft bearing (10) and the second bearing (12), axle (13) is connected with scraper plate (5), the outside of left side wall (9) and right side wall (11) is provided with 2-5 protruding (14), described support (7) comprises column (15), the top of column (15) is provided with top board (16), top board (16) is provided with rectangular cavity (17), the left side board (18) of rectangular cavity (17) and the inner side of right side board (19) are provided with the guide rail (20) coordinated with protruding (14), described top board (16) downside is provided with collecting chamber (21), the side plate (22) of described collecting chamber (21) is connected with the top board (16) of support (7), described collecting chamber (21) is taper, collecting chamber (21) is connected with delivery pipe (23).
2. building block forming machine according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the top of described scraper plate (5) is taper.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510281454.5A CN104891137B (en) | 2015-05-28 | 2015-05-28 | A kind of building block forming machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510281454.5A CN104891137B (en) | 2015-05-28 | 2015-05-28 | A kind of building block forming machine |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104891137A true CN104891137A (en) | 2015-09-09 |
| CN104891137B CN104891137B (en) | 2017-03-01 |
Family
ID=54024191
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510281454.5A Active CN104891137B (en) | 2015-05-28 | 2015-05-28 | A kind of building block forming machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN104891137B (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105082344A (en) * | 2015-09-10 | 2015-11-25 | 贵州友仁建材科技开发有限公司 | Manufacturing method and device for improving surface quality of brick |
| CN110466045A (en) * | 2019-08-20 | 2019-11-19 | 合肥清雅装饰工程有限公司 | A kind of building concrete building block forming device |
| CN112976242A (en) * | 2021-01-22 | 2021-06-18 | 陈刚 | Prevent ceramic plate production of idiosome top deformation and use die-casting equipment |
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| US4105383A (en) * | 1977-04-08 | 1978-08-08 | David Jack Hanson | Brick molding machine |
| EP0024237A2 (en) * | 1979-08-09 | 1981-02-25 | So.De.Em Societe D'exploitation Des Etablissements Minato | Moulding press for concrete products comprising a concrete feed system |
| JPH06238646A (en) * | 1993-02-19 | 1994-08-30 | Kurosaki Refract Co Ltd | Segregation prevention method for molding powder blend |
| JPH0938922A (en) * | 1995-07-27 | 1997-02-10 | K:Kk | Molding method of concrete block having speckled pattern section |
| CN2622129Y (en) * | 2003-05-29 | 2004-06-30 | 宝山钢铁股份有限公司 | Rubber belt cleaning apparatus |
| CN203818280U (en) * | 2014-05-03 | 2014-09-10 | 青岛华山广泰建筑工程有限公司 | Brick taking device used for brick machine |
| CN203994150U (en) * | 2014-08-22 | 2014-12-10 | 东台市富尔特高温材料制造有限公司 | A kind of adobe compression mold device of insulating brick |
| CN204195800U (en) * | 2014-09-26 | 2015-03-11 | 浙江科达新型建材有限公司 | A kind of production polyurethane thermal insulation board cutter sweep |
| CN204640485U (en) * | 2015-05-28 | 2015-09-16 | 湖州市千金宝云机械铸件有限公司 | A kind of forming machine for making building brick |
-
2015
- 2015-05-28 CN CN201510281454.5A patent/CN104891137B/en active Active
Patent Citations (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2320728A (en) * | 1939-02-24 | 1943-06-01 | Hume Walter Reginald | Apparatus for molding concrete slabs |
| US3806297A (en) * | 1971-10-05 | 1974-04-23 | M Scales | Concrete precasting machine |
| US4105383A (en) * | 1977-04-08 | 1978-08-08 | David Jack Hanson | Brick molding machine |
| EP0024237A2 (en) * | 1979-08-09 | 1981-02-25 | So.De.Em Societe D'exploitation Des Etablissements Minato | Moulding press for concrete products comprising a concrete feed system |
| JPH06238646A (en) * | 1993-02-19 | 1994-08-30 | Kurosaki Refract Co Ltd | Segregation prevention method for molding powder blend |
| JPH0938922A (en) * | 1995-07-27 | 1997-02-10 | K:Kk | Molding method of concrete block having speckled pattern section |
| CN2622129Y (en) * | 2003-05-29 | 2004-06-30 | 宝山钢铁股份有限公司 | Rubber belt cleaning apparatus |
| CN203818280U (en) * | 2014-05-03 | 2014-09-10 | 青岛华山广泰建筑工程有限公司 | Brick taking device used for brick machine |
| CN203994150U (en) * | 2014-08-22 | 2014-12-10 | 东台市富尔特高温材料制造有限公司 | A kind of adobe compression mold device of insulating brick |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105082344A (en) * | 2015-09-10 | 2015-11-25 | 贵州友仁建材科技开发有限公司 | Manufacturing method and device for improving surface quality of brick |
| CN110466045A (en) * | 2019-08-20 | 2019-11-19 | 合肥清雅装饰工程有限公司 | A kind of building concrete building block forming device |
| CN110466045B (en) * | 2019-08-20 | 2021-01-05 | 中国建筑第七工程局有限公司 | Building concrete block forming device |
| CN112976242A (en) * | 2021-01-22 | 2021-06-18 | 陈刚 | Prevent ceramic plate production of idiosome top deformation and use die-casting equipment |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN104891137B (en) | 2017-03-01 |
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| C41 | Transfer of patent application or patent right or utility model | ||
| CB03 | Change of inventor or designer information |
Inventor after: Li Yong Inventor before: Shen Wenbao Inventor before: Tong Xiaoyan |
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| COR | Change of bibliographic data | ||
| TA01 | Transfer of patent application right |
Effective date of registration: 20161130 Address after: 325035 Zhejiang Economic Development Zone, Ouhai, South East Road, No. 38, Wenzhou National University Science Park Incubator Applicant after: Wenzhou University Address before: 313009 Zhejiang Province, Huzhou city Nanxun District Qianjin Town People Bridge Applicant before: HUZHOU QIANJIN BAOYUN MACHINERY CASTING Co.,Ltd. |
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Effective date of registration: 20200218 Address after: 310052 floor 2, No. 1174, Binhe Road, Changhe street, Binjiang District, Hangzhou City, Zhejiang Province Patentee after: Hangzhou fog Technology Co.,Ltd. Address before: 325035 Zhejiang Economic Development Zone, Ouhai, South East Road, No. 38, Wenzhou National University Science Park Incubator Patentee before: Wenzhou University |
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Effective date of registration: 20201021 Address after: 074200 North Zhangcun Village East, line 112, Yi County, Baoding City, Hebei Province Patentee after: Baoding Jingyi new building materials Co.,Ltd. Address before: 310052 floor 2, No. 1174, Binhe Road, Changhe street, Binjiang District, Hangzhou City, Zhejiang Province Patentee before: Hangzhou fog Technology Co.,Ltd. |
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Effective date of registration: 20221024 Address after: 074200 North 50 meters east of Lantian Middle School, Yixian County, Baoding City, Hebei Province Patentee after: Hebei Tech New Building Materials Manufacturing Co.,Ltd. Address before: 074200 east of Beizhang village, line 112, Yi County, Baoding City, Hebei Province Patentee before: Baoding Jingyi new building materials Co.,Ltd. |
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