A kind of equipment making building brick
Technical field
the present invention relates to a kind of equipment making brick, particularly a kind of equipment making building brick.
Background technology
the preparation process of building brick is after being stirred by agitating device by dry blend, forming machine is delivered to shaping through belt feeder, make brick, dry-mixed mortar pulping system is arranged on below dry-mixing mortar storage tank, collection mortar stirs and carries and one, can mortar be transported in the mould of brick forming machine, then make required brick according to size and shape.During existing pulping system work, the fibre object stirred in cabin in cement mortar easily forms phenomenon of uniting, and is unfavorable for the Homogeneous phase mixing of dry powder and fibre material, thus affects the quality of the brick made.Mortar is after agitating device stirs, mortar exports by general meeting belt conveyor be transported in the mould of brick forming machine, because mortar is stickum, be easy to the belt surface sticking to belt conveyor, the mortar sticking to belt working face can increase the load of drum drive motor, energy consumption is large, reduces the efficiency making tape transport; Therefore need to clear up the mortar on belt, at present the general mortar adopted on manpower cleaning belt, labor cleaning's efficiency is low, and easily occurs accident.Also have and fix scraper plate in conveyer belt one end, belt is through scraper plate place, the mortar sticked on belt is struck off by scraper plate, but mode cleaning effect is bad in this, the mortar sticked on belt often can not be cleaned, and the mortar scraped can not be collected, and causes waste, mortar is sprinkled upon ground, pollutes working environment.
Summary of the invention
the object of the invention is to, a kind of equipment making building brick is provided.The mortar in this device, conveyer belt adhered to can be cleaned, and cleaning effect is good, the mortar scraped can also be collected, avoid waste, optimize working environment.Safety, efficiency is high.In addition, the fibre object stirred in cabin in cement mortar there will not be into phenomenon of uniting, and improves the mixture homogeneity of material, thus ensure that the quality of mould brick.
technical scheme of the present invention: a kind of equipment making building brick, comprises agitating device, and be provided with conveying device below the discharging opening of agitating device, conveying device is connected with forming machine, described agitating device comprises charging cabin, charging cabin is connected with stirring cabin, stir cabin to be connected with discharging opening, be provided with the first shaft in charging cabin, the first shaft is provided with at least 2 group helical form propulsion blades, stirs in cabin and is provided with the second shaft, second shaft is connected with stirring vane through stirring handle, the stirring cutter head of stirring vane is circular arc, and stirring vane is provided with stirring rod by the side of the second shaft, and the unsettled one end of stirring rod is provided with polygon enlarged footing, described conveying device comprises conveyer belt, sweeper is provided with below conveyer belt, sweeper comprises crank, crank is connected with rocking bar, rocking bar is connected with scraper plate, scraper plate is connected with slide block, slide block is flexibly connected with support, described slide block is provided with cavity, the left side wall of cavity is provided with clutch shaft bearing, right side wall is provided with the second bearing, axle is provided with between clutch shaft bearing and the second bearing, axle is connected with scraper plate, the outside of left side wall and right side wall is provided with 2-5 projection, described support comprises the first column, the top of the first column is provided with top board, top board is provided with rectangular cavity, the sidewall of the first side plate plate of rectangular cavity is provided with the guide rail with male cooperation, collecting chamber is provided with on the downside of described top board, second side plate of described collecting chamber is connected with the top board of support, described collecting chamber is taper, collecting chamber is connected with carrier pipe, described forming machine comprises frame, and frame is connected with conveying device, the base plate of described frame installs compaction device, and compaction device is provided with supporting plate, and mould placed by supporting plate, the crossbeam of frame is provided with the first oil cylinder, first oil cylinder is connected with pressure head, and the second column of frame is provided with the second oil cylinder, and the position of the second oil cylinder is corresponding with supporting plate.
in the equipment of aforesaid making building brick, the top of described scraper plate is taper.
in the equipment of aforesaid making building brick, the bottom in described charging cabin is provided with charging inspection hatch.
in the equipment of aforesaid making building brick, the top in described stirring cabin is provided with stirring inspection hatch.
compared with prior art, the present invention by conveying device under sweeper is set, belt can be cleared up by upper mortar, avoid the load of the drive motors of conveying device to increase, ensure that transfer efficiency.Sweeper is by being connected rocking bar with scraper plate, rocking bar is connected with crank, scraper plate is connected with slide block, projection on slide block can along the guide rail movement of support, after the running of drive unit driving crank is dynamic, slide block will move back and forth along the guide rail on support, scraper plate also can move back and forth with slide block, relative motion will be produced with the conveyer belt of conveying device after scraper plate motion, compared with fixing scraper plate, when scraper plate and conveyer belt relative motion, viscous material is more easily cleaned, cleaning effect is better, do not need labor cleaning, labour cost can be reduced, and the efficiency of cleaning is high.In slide block, arrange cavity, and install bearing and axle, scraper plate is connected with axle, can make like this, in scraper process, to acutangulate between scraper plate and belt, make viscous material be more prone to be cleaned, cleaning effect is better.After viscous material is cleaned, the bearing of cylinder can not be made to block, thus avoid cylinder and do not turn and make preventing belt from scratches; Effectively can also reduce the load of drive motors, ensure the transfer efficiency of conveyer belt, and energy consumption be low.Arrange rectangular cavity, the material that scraper plate can be made to scrape can fall into collecting chamber through rectangular cavity, then the viscous material in collecting chamber is flowed to conveying device again through carrier pipe, avoids material waste, avoids material to fall simultaneously and pollutes working environment on the ground.Collecting chamber is set to taper, the material scraped through scraper plate can be made to flow in carrier pipe along the inwall tilted, use the carrier pipe of small diameter just the material scraped can be transported, take up room little, also cost-saved.The outside of left side wall and right side wall is provided with 2-5 projection, and such support will be arranged the multiple guide rails with male cooperation, when multiple projection is moved together along multiple guide rail, the athletic meeting of slide block is more stable.The top of scraper plate is set to taper, and the end of such scraper plate can be sharper, makes cleaning effect better.Stir cutter head and be arranged to circular arc, stirring cutter head can be made not easily to be worn, improve the service life of stirring cutter head, reduce cost.The unsettled one end of stirring rod is provided with polygon enlarged footing, and the material can broken united like this and the material of caking, improve the mixture homogeneity of material, thus ensure that the quality of mould brick.Charging inspection hatch is being set, both can conveniently checking charging situation, again can Timeliness coverage charging abnormal conditions.Stirring inspection hatch is set, can real-time inspection mortar whipping process whether normal, simultaneously can Timeliness coverage shaft the need of cleaning.First shaft is provided with at least 2 group helical form propulsion blades, material can be poured into fast and effectively to stir in cabin and stir, make operating efficiency high.Second column is installed the second oil cylinder, and the second oil cylinder can position supporting plate, easy to operate, is easy to realize.
Accompanying drawing explanation
fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention;
fig. 2 is the structural representation of the connection of agitating device and conveying device;
fig. 3 is the structural representation that conveying device is connected with forming machine;
fig. 4 is the connection diagram of scraper plate and slide block;
fig. 5 is the structural representation of motion process middle scraper;
fig. 6 is the another kind of structural representation of motion process middle scraper;
fig. 7 is the structural representation of support;
fig. 8 is the structural representation of side plate.
being labeled as in accompanying drawing: 1-agitating device, 2-discharging opening, 3-conveying device, 4-charging cabin, 5-stirs cabin, 6-first shaft, 7-helical form propulsion blades, 8-second shaft, 9-stirring vane, 10-stirs cutter head, 11-stirring rod, 12-stirring handle, 13-polygon enlarged footing, 14-conveyer belt, 15-sweeper, 16-crank, 17-rocking bar, 18-scraper plate, 19-slide block, 20-support, 21-cavity, 22-left side wall, 23-clutch shaft bearing, 24-right side wall, 25-axle, 26-is protruding, 27-first column, 28-top board, 29-rectangular cavity, 30-first side plate, 31-guide rail, 32-collecting chamber, 33-second side plate, 34-carrier pipe, 35-charging inspection hatch, 36-stirs inspection hatch, 37-second bearing, 38-forming machine, 39-frame, 40-base plate, 41-compaction device, 42-supporting plate, 43-mould, 44-crossbeam, 45-first oil cylinder, 46-pressure head, 47-second column, 48-second oil cylinder.
Detailed description of the invention
below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the present invention is further illustrated, but not as the foundation limited the present invention.
embodiment.Make an equipment for building brick, form as shown in figures 1-8, comprise agitating device 1, be provided with conveying device 3 below the discharging opening 2 of agitating device 1, conveying device 3 is connected with forming machine 38, described agitating device 1 comprises charging cabin 4, charging cabin 4 is connected with stirring cabin 5, stir cabin 5 to be connected with discharging opening 2, the first shaft 6 is provided with in charging cabin 4, first shaft 6 is provided with at least 2 group helical form propulsion blades 7, stir in cabin 5 and be provided with the second shaft 8, second shaft 8 is connected with stirring vane 9 through stirring handle 12, the stirring cutter head 10 of stirring vane 9 is circular arc, stirring vane 9 is provided with stirring rod 11 by the side of the second shaft 8, and the unsettled one end of stirring rod 11 is provided with polygon enlarged footing 13, described conveying device 3 comprises conveyer belt 14, sweeper 15 is provided with below conveyer belt 14, sweeper 15 comprises crank 16, crank 16 is connected with rocking bar 17, rocking bar 17 is connected with scraper plate 18, scraper plate 18 is connected with slide block 19, slide block 19 is flexibly connected with support 20, described slide block 19 is provided with cavity 21, the left side wall 22 of cavity 21 is provided with clutch shaft bearing 23, right side wall 24 is provided with the second bearing 37, axle 25 is provided with between clutch shaft bearing 23 and the second bearing 37, axle 25 is connected with scraper plate 18, the outside of left side wall 22 and right side wall 24 is provided with 2-5 protruding 26, described support 20 comprises the first column 27, the top of the first column 27 is provided with top board 28, top board 28 is provided with rectangular cavity 29, the sidewall of the first side plate plate 30 of rectangular cavity 29 is provided with and protruding 26 guide rails 31 coordinated, collecting chamber 32 is provided with on the downside of described top board 28, second side plate 33 of described collecting chamber 32 is connected with the top board 28 of support 20, described collecting chamber 32 is taper, collecting chamber 32 is connected with carrier pipe 34, described forming machine 38 comprises frame 39, and frame 39 is connected with conveying device 3, the base plate 40 of described frame 39 installs compaction device 41, compaction device 41 is provided with supporting plate 42, supporting plate 42 is placed mould 43, the crossbeam 44 of frame 39 is provided with the first oil cylinder 45, first oil cylinder 45 is connected with pressure head 46, the position that second column 47 of frame 39 is provided with the second oil cylinder 48, second oil cylinder 48 is corresponding with supporting plate 42.
the top of described scraper plate 18 is taper.
the bottom in described charging cabin 4 is provided with charging inspection hatch 35.
the top in described stirring cabin 5 is provided with stirs inspection hatch 36.
first shaft 6 and the second shaft 8 are the integrated design.
operation principle: material is put into charging cabin 4, start the drive unit of the first shaft 6 and the second shaft 8, material is entered to be entered in stirring cabin 5 under the effect of helical form propulsion blades 7, the stirring vane 9 stirred in cabin makes stirring cutter head 10 and stirring rod 11 pairs of materials stir under the effect of the second shaft 8, polygon expands 13 by broken for the material of the material of uniting that stirs in cabin 5 and caking, make mixing of material, then to mix and the mortar be stirred drops on the conveyer belt 14 of conveying device 3 through discharging opening 2, the mortar be stirred is transported by conveyer belt 14, when conveying device 3 works, regulate the second oil cylinder 48 simultaneously, thus supporting plate 42 is positioned and is fixed on compaction device 41, mould 43 is moved to the edge of supporting plate 42, make the mortar in conveying device 3 can enter in mould 43, after filling mortar in mould 43, mould 43 is moved in supporting plate 42, the center of guarantee pressure head 46 and the center of mould 43 are point-blank, then the first oil cylinder 45 is regulated, make pressure head 46 downwards and upwards back and forth movement, until the mortar in mould 43 is compacted, reach the standard that brick is shaping.When conveying device 3 works, the drive unit of cranking lever 16, crank 16 drives rocking bar 17 to move, the lopsidedness of the scraper plate 18 that cavity 21 axis 25 connects past cavity 21 under the effect of rocking bar 17, as shown in Figure 3 or Figure 4, scraper plate 18 and conveyer belt 14 are acutangulated, then scraper plate 18 travels forward along the guide rail 31 on support 20 under the effect of rocking bar 17 with slide block 19, the mortar sticked on conveyer belt 14 scrapes by scraper plate 18, the mortar scraped enters in collecting chamber 32 through rectangular cavity 29, then delivers in conveying device 3 through carrier pipe 33.When slide block 19 moves to the terminal of guide rail 31, scraper plate 18 tilts toward the opposite side of cavity 21 under the effect of rocking bar 17, as shown in Fig. 4 or Fig. 3, scraper plate 18 and conveyer belt 14 are acutangulated, then scraper plate 18 back moves along the guide rail 31 on support 20 under the effect of rocking bar 17 with slide block 19, the mortar sticked on conveyer belt 14 scrapes by scraper plate 18, and the mortar scraped enters in collecting chamber 32 through rectangular cavity 29, then delivers in conveying device 3 through carrier pipe 33.For making cleaning effect better, in the present embodiment, adjustable drive unit makes the speed of crank 16 be greater than the speed of conveyer belt 14, when conveyer belt 14 is identical with slide block 19 direction of motion, scrape one time again when back can be moved by scraper plate 18 by the conveyer belt section that scraper plate 18 was scraped when direction is identical, cleaning effect is good.When conveyer belt 14 is contrary with slide block 19 direction of motion, relative velocity is comparatively large, and mortar is easily scraped, and cleaning effect is good.