CN104887791B - A kind of herbal composite and its application method of the bleeding of swamp eel resisting stress - Google Patents

A kind of herbal composite and its application method of the bleeding of swamp eel resisting stress Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104887791B
CN104887791B CN201510377558.6A CN201510377558A CN104887791B CN 104887791 B CN104887791 B CN 104887791B CN 201510377558 A CN201510377558 A CN 201510377558A CN 104887791 B CN104887791 B CN 104887791B
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China
Prior art keywords
swamp eel
bleeding
resisting stress
herbal composite
aqua
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CN201510377558.6A
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CN104887791A (en
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王文彬
唐琳
罗玉双
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Hunan University of Arts and Science
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Hunan University of Arts and Science
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Abstract

A kind of herbal composite and its application method of the bleeding of swamp eel resisting stress, wherein raw material form:Pseudo-ginseng 20~30, Radix Codonopsis 15~25, wilsonii 10~20, mountain Cape jasmine 10~15, Ligusticum wallichii 8~12, radix glycyrrhizae 8~12, calcined gypsum 5~10.Through stocking up, crushing, sieving, packing and form.Medicinal powder of the present invention is added to the aqueous solution that the clear water boiled brews into 5~10 mg/L;After placing cooling, appropriate potassium chloride and vitamin C are added, Chinese herbal medicine aqua is made;Then swamp eel seed is put into Chinese herbal medicine aqua Chinese herb bath 4~6 hours, finally, swamp eel is put into preprepared pond net box and cultivated.The acute gastric mucosa lesious caused by environmental stimulus can be significantly reduced using the herbal composite of the resisting stress bleeding of the present invention, and have the effects such as hemostasis, analgesia, myogenic, antibacterial and raising immunity, improve 15 ~ 20% when the survival rate of swamp eel is compared with the herbal composite aqua for being not added with the resisting stress bleeding.

Description

A kind of herbal composite and its application method of the bleeding of swamp eel resisting stress
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of herbal composite and its application method of the bleeding of swamp eel resisting stress, belong to aquaculture Technical field.
Technical background
Swamp eel is subordinate to Symbranchir, He Sai sections, is one of important economic freshwater fish in China.Due to swamp eel delicious meat, Nutritive value is high, and enriches blood, tonifying Qi and wind-damp dispelling and other effects, is the delicacies that people extremely like eating.However, swamp eel is natural For yield far from meeting the needs of people, culture of swamp eel then causes yield to have because not yet being broken through large-scale artificial breeding bottleneck Limit.Seed needed for artificial farming swamp eel mostlys come from natural fishing at present, and catching and transporting certainly will cause necessarily to swamp eel Body injury and strong stress reaction so that cultivation survival rate it is not high(60%~80%).Plus seed price be higher than into Product listed price, culture of swamp eel were once turning into the industry of excessive risk, had many just foster families nearly all to end in failure.
For fish resisting stress haemorrhage, particularly effective treatment method is there is no at present, typically based on precautionary measures, The sick generation is reduced as far as possible.When the disease occurs, generally use vitamin(Mainly vitamin C)Bait is mixed with Chinese herbal and crude drugs preparations Feed.Chinese herbal and crude drugs preparations has Sanhuang San, liver sausage treasured, Radix Isatidis etc., can play certain therapeutic effect, but offer limited effectiveness. Vitamin C has the hematopoiesis of enhancing body, removing toxic substances and immunologic function, has certain effect to the irritability syndrome for preventing fishes and shrimps soft-shelled turtle;And The effect of this several Chinese herbal and crude drugs preparations is mainly clearing heat and detoxicating, anti-inflammation hemostasia, to a variety of viruses and pathogenic bacterial infections of fishes and shrimps soft-shelled turtle Curative effect is good, and the effect of to swamp eel acute gastric mucosa lesious and unobvious.
The content of the invention
In order to alleviate the above mentioned problem of existing artificial farming swamp eel, the weed survival rate of culture of swamp eel and economic effect are improved Benefit, and meet eating requirements of the people to swamp eel, the present invention provide a kind of swamp eel resisting stress bleeding herbal composite and Its application method.
To achieve these goals, the herbal composite of swamp eel resisting stress bleeding of the present invention, by following heavy Measure the herbal raw material composition of part:20~30 parts of pseudo-ginseng, 15~25 parts of Radix Codonopsis, 10~20 parts of wilsonii, 10~15 parts of mountain Cape jasmine, river 8~12 parts of rhizome of chuanxiong, 8~12 parts of radix glycyrrhizae, 5~10 parts of calcined gypsum.
The herbal composite of above-mentioned swamp eel resisting stress bleeding, it is made up of the herbal raw material of following preferred weight parts: Pseudo-ginseng 25, Radix Codonopsis 20, wilsonii 15, mountain Cape jasmine 12, Ligusticum wallichii 10, radix glycyrrhizae 10, calcined gypsum 8.
Selected Chinese herbal medicine effect is as follows:
Pseudo-ginseng:With enrich blood, stasis eliminatings damage, hemostasis nosebleed the effect of.Rich in arasaponin, dencichine(Dencichine), pseudo-ginseng The active ingredients such as polysaccharide, flavone compound, there is hemostasis, promoting blood circulation and removing blood stasis, detumescence ding-tong, strengthening by means of tonics, antifatigue, resistance to scarce Oxygen, improve the effect such as immunity of organisms.Available for treatment traumatism and bleeding, hemostasis, gastrorrhagia, the various inside and outside haemorrhages such as hematuria, Expand blood vessel, thrombus, improve microcirculation, and there is different degrees of inhibitory action to various pathogens.
Radix Codonopsis:The effect of with tonifying middle-Jiao and Qi, strengthening spleen and tonifying lung.Containing various saccharides, phenols, sterol, volatile oil, baicalein, Glycoside, saponin and Alkaloid, there is strengthen immunity, expansion blood vessel, decompression, improvement microcirculation, enhancing hematopoiesis work( The effect such as energy.Resistivity of the body to destructive stimulus can be improved, strengthens the cytoprotection of mucous membrane, promotes point of stomach mucus Secrete, strengthen stomach mucus-bicarbonate barrier.The anti-stress effect mechanism of Radix Codonopsis mainly with excited Hypophysis-adrenal cortex axis Function is relevant.
Wilsonii:The effect of with relaxing tendons and activating collaterals, bowl spares strengthening the essence, strong will, wind-damp dispelling, strengthening the bones and muscles.Its root contains a variety of sugar Glucoside, ligustrin, also containing compositions such as sesamin, polysaccharide, flavones.Disorderly with regulation body, enhancing body is to destructive stimulus The resistance of factor, anti-inflammatory, analgesic effect, improve immunologic function, and have good antifatigue effect and obvious resist oxygen lack Ability.
Mountain Cape jasmine:Gardenin containing flavonoids, pectin, tannin, crocin, crocetin, PEARLITOL 25C, nonacosane, β-paddy Sterol, separately containing compositions such as gardenoside, rutin, geniposides.Make with protect liver, cholagogic, decompression, calmness, hemostasis, detumescence etc. With.Gardenia external application mitigates the effect to be swollen and ache after wound, and ursolic acid is one of calm active ingredient of cape jasmine cooling, to golden yellow Staphylococcus, hemolytic streptococcus, micrococcus catarrhalis etc. have inhibitory action.Frying mountain Cape jasmine mainly has the effect of cooling blood and hemostasis, general to use In diseases such as hot eyes, pharyngalgia, haematemesis, bleeding from five sense organs or subcutaneous tissue, bloody flux, hematuria, pathopyretic ulcer, strain swelling and pain.
Ligusticum wallichii:The effect of with promoting blood circulation, wind-expelling pain-stopping, promoting qi circulation and removing obstruction in the collateral.Contain Ligustilide, ligustrazine, rye grass The active ingredients such as alkali, perlolyrine, forulic acid, Chrysophanol.There are obvious calmness, spasmolysis, analgesia, decompression and bacteriostasis, can change Kind microcirculation, relaxing smooth muscle, improve Organism immunoregulation function.
Radix glycyrrhizae:The effect of with invigorating middle warmer and replenishing QI, relieving spasm to stop pain, purging intense heat and detonicating, coordinating the drug actions of a prescription.Main component have glycyrrhizic acid, Liquiritin etc..With anti-inflammatory, antiviral, antiallergic action, the effect such as protecting liver and detoxication and enhancing immunologic function.Substantial amounts of research table Bright, glycyrrhizin and Flavonoid substances are most important physiological activators in radix glycyrrhizae, have removing toxic substances, eliminating the phlegm, analgesic, spasmolysis and The pharmacological actions such as anticancer.
Calcined gypsum:Main component is CaSO4, after gypsum progress is fumed, its property of medicine changes, astriction enhancing, external application With hygroscopic, myogenic, sore, hemostasis and other effects.Calcium preparation energy antiallergy, the normal work(of nerve can be maintained by being not only calcium ion Can, and calcium ion can also act on histamine caused by body allergy, it is lost activity, and antiallergy.Calcium preparation also has Hemostasis, body fluid is prevented the effect such as to ooze out, diminish inflammation.
The preparation method of medicine of the present invention comprises the following steps:1. stock up:Each taste herbal raw material is got all the ready by prescription;2. crush: Crushed after each herbal raw material is mixed in pulverizer;3. sieve:Chinese herbal medicine after 2. crushing that step is obtained crosses 60~ 100 mesh steel sieve;4. test package:3. step is obtained to Chinese herbal medicine fine powder, it is after the assay was approved, standby using sealed barrier package.
The application method of medicine of the present invention:1. medicinal powder of the present invention is put into the barrel of cleaning, the clear water boiled is added 5~10 mg/L aqueous solution is brewed into, after placing cooling, adds the potassium chloride and water of aqueous solution cumulative volume 0.3%~0.5% The vitamin C of overall solution volume 0.1%~0.3%, Chinese herbal medicine aqua is made;2. the swamp eel seed of purchase then, is put into medium-height grass Liquid medicine agent Chinese herb bath carries out resisting stress bleeding processing for 4~6 hours;3. it is last, swamp eel is put into preprepared pond net Cultivated in case, used Chinese herbal medicine aqua is used to splash into caged-culture waters.
In above-mentioned application method, it can be divided with Chinese herbal medicine aqua dipping before processing with 50 mg/L polyketone iodines dippings 15 Clock first sterilizes.
Advantages of the present invention:The irritability that herbal composite of the present invention can be reduced significantly caused by environmental stimulus goes out Blood, promote wound healing, mitigate the stress reaction of swamp eel, have hemostasis dissolving stasis, spasmolysis and analgesia, expelling pus and promoting granulation, anti-inflammatory antibacterial and Immunity and other effects is improved, makes the swamp eel survival rate of cultivation relatively be not added with improving 15~20% during the herbal mediciment.Medicine of the present invention Thing is used for swamp eel resisting stress bleeding, and compared with the Chinese herbal and crude drugs preparations of fish resisting stress bleeding, its effect is more notable, can produce Huge economic and social benefit.
Embodiment
The beneficial effect of medicine of the present invention is further illustrated with reference to embodiment.
Embodiment 1
Its method and step is:1. from the Chinese medicinal herbs of following parts by weight:Pseudo-ginseng 30, Radix Codonopsis 25, wilsonii 20, stir-fry mountain Cape jasmine 10th, Ligusticum wallichii 8, radix glycyrrhizae 8, calcined gypsum 10.2. by above-mentioned selected Chinese medicinal herbs co-grinding.3. crossing 60~100 mesh steel sieve, medium-height grass is obtained Medicine fine powder.4. pack into medicine of the present invention.5. try out:The fine day of in late April, 2014(About 25 DEG C of temperature), incite somebody to action this Invention medicinal powder is put into the barrel of cleaning, adds the aqueous solution that the clear water boiled brews into 8 mg/L, after placing cooling, then is added The % of aqueous solution cumulative volume 0.3 potassium chloride and the vitamin C of aqueous solution cumulative volume 0.1%, is made Chinese herbal medicine aqua.Then, will purchase Swamp eel seed first sterilized within 15 minutes with 50 mg/L polyketone iodines dippings, place into Chinese herbal medicine aqua Chinese herb bath 6 hours and carry out Resisting stress bleeding is handled.Finally, swamp eel is put into preprepared pond net box and cultivated, and by used medium-height grass Liquid medicine agent is splashed into caged-culture waters, the survival rate of swamp eel to more than 85%.
Embodiment 2
Its method and step is:1. from the Chinese medicinal herbs of following parts by weight:Pseudo-ginseng 25, Radix Codonopsis 20, wilsonii 15, Gardenia 12nd, Ligusticum wallichii 10, radix glycyrrhizae 10, calcined gypsum 8.2. by above-mentioned selected Chinese medicinal herbs co-grinding.3. 60~100 mesh steel sieve is crossed, in obtaining Herbal medicine fine powder.4. pack into medicine of the present invention.5. try out:The fine day of in mid-July, 2014(About 32 DEG C of temperature), will Medicinal powder of the present invention is put into the barrel of cleaning, adds the aqueous solution that the clear water boiled brews into 10 mg/L, after placing cooling, The potassium chloride of overall solution volume 0.4% and the vitamin C of aqueous solution cumulative volume 0.2% are added water, Chinese herbal medicine aqua is made.Then, The swamp eel seed of purchase is first sterilized for 15 minutes with 50 mg/L polyketone iodines dippings, it is small to place into Chinese herbal medicine aqua Chinese herb bath 5 The bleeding of Shi Jinhang resisting stress is handled.Finally, swamp eel is put into preprepared pond net box and cultivated, and will be used Chinese herbal medicine aqua splash into caged-culture waters, the survival rate of swamp eel to more than 95%.
Embodiment 3
Its method and step is:1. from the Chinese medicinal herbs of following parts by weight:Pseudo-ginseng 20, Radix Codonopsis 15, wilsonii 10, Gardenia 15th, Ligusticum wallichii 12, radix glycyrrhizae 12, calcined gypsum 5.2. by above-mentioned selected Chinese medicinal herbs co-grinding.3. crossing 60 ~ 100 mesh steel sieve, medium-height grass is obtained Medicine fine powder.4. pack into medicine of the present invention.5. try out:The fine day of in early August, 2014(About 28 DEG C of temperature), incite somebody to action this Invention medicinal powder is put into the barrel of cleaning, adds the aqueous solution that the clear water boiled brews into 10 mg/L, after placing cooling, then Add the potassium chloride of aqueous solution cumulative volume 0.5% and the vitamin C of aqueous solution cumulative volume 0.3%, Chinese herbal medicine aqua is made.Then, will The swamp eel seed of purchase is directly placed into Chinese herbal medicine aqua Chinese herb bath and carries out within 4 hours resisting stress bleeding processing.Finally, swamp eel is put Enter and cultivated in preprepared pond net box, and used Chinese herbal medicine aqua is splashed into caged-culture waters, swamp eel Survival rate is to more than 90%.
From the point of view of the result of three above embodiment, can effectively it be mitigated because of fishing with the swamp eel seedling of drug-treated of the present invention Caused by body injury and acute gastric mucosa lesious, hence it is evident that improve the survival rate of swamp eel.Meanwhile medicine has pure natural property, nontoxic pair Effect, cost is cheap, easy to operate, is advantageous to artificial biological control and the cultivation of swamp eel.

Claims (2)

1. a kind of herbal composite of swamp eel resisting stress bleeding, it is characterized in that:By the herbal raw material group of following weight parts Into:Pseudo-ginseng 20~30, Radix Codonopsis 15~25, wilsonii 10~20, mountain Cape jasmine 10~15, Ligusticum wallichii 8~12, radix glycyrrhizae 8~12, calcined gypsum 5 ~10.
2. the herbal composite of swamp eel resisting stress bleeding according to claim 1, it is characterized in that:By following weight parts Herbal raw material composition:Pseudo-ginseng 25, Radix Codonopsis 20, wilsonii 15, mountain Cape jasmine 12, Ligusticum wallichii 10, radix glycyrrhizae 10, calcined gypsum 8.
CN201510377558.6A 2015-07-02 2015-07-02 A kind of herbal composite and its application method of the bleeding of swamp eel resisting stress Expired - Fee Related CN104887791B (en)

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Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103417591A (en) * 2012-05-24 2013-12-04 四川济生堂药业有限公司 Traditional Chinese medicine composition for treating cerebral apoplexy and preparation method thereof

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103417591A (en) * 2012-05-24 2013-12-04 四川济生堂药业有限公司 Traditional Chinese medicine composition for treating cerebral apoplexy and preparation method thereof

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
今年网箱养殖黄鳝如何抵御风险;张全等;《渔业致富指南》;20101231(第15期);第44-46页,尤其是第45页左栏倒数第4段,右栏第1段 *

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