CN104886396A - Combined pheasant feed capable of improving disease resistance and promoting fast growth - Google Patents
Combined pheasant feed capable of improving disease resistance and promoting fast growth Download PDFInfo
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- CN104886396A CN104886396A CN201510333174.4A CN201510333174A CN104886396A CN 104886396 A CN104886396 A CN 104886396A CN 201510333174 A CN201510333174 A CN 201510333174A CN 104886396 A CN104886396 A CN 104886396A
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Abstract
The invention discloses combined pheasant feed capable of improving disease resistance and promoting fast growth. The feed comprises young pheasant feed, adult pheasant feed, feed for the expected laying period and feed for the laying period, wherein the young pheasant feed comprises components as follows: 582-594 parts of corn, 238-242 parts of soybean meal, 18-30 parts of wheat bran, 80-110 parts of soy protein concentrate, 1-6 parts of rapeseed meal, 10-14 parts of dicalcium phosphate, 8-12 parts of limestone powder, 1-8 parts of fish meal, 9-12 parts of soybean oil, 2-3 parts of table salt and 5-12 parts of premix; for the adult pheasant feed and the feed for the expected laying period, the soy protein concentrate is omitted, and the proportion of all components is adjusted accordingly; for the feed for the laying period, the rapeseed meal and the fish meal are omitted, the proportion of the limestone powder is increased, and the requirement of eggshells for calcium is met; the premix mainly contains mixtures such as disease-resistant Chinese herbal medicine eucalyptus leaves and the like. The combined feed has high adaptability to pheasant flocks, the pheasant flocks like eating the feed, the growth speed of fed pheasants is obviously increased, the body weight is increased by 20%-30%, the incidence is decreased by more than 30%, the amount of drug residues in pheasant is decreased by more than 50%, and the dosage of conventional drugs is decreased by 15%-20%.
Description
Technical field
The present invention is the cultural technique of a kind of extraordinary bird, specifically refers to a kind of pheasant combination feed of disease-resistant fast length.
Background technology
The domestic development in recent years of pheasant is very fast, due to market demand rapid development, raising scale is increasing, because pheasant is not a chicken after all, its particularity is had from biological characteristics, growing environment, growth rhythm, and present pheasant feeding manner applies mechanically a chicken mostly, so that there is many problems had never seen, one of them has been exactly pheasant feed man chickenization, pheasant apocleisis, grow slack-off, marketing time is long, and cost is high.Because stable breeding environment is much worse than wild environment, the scope of activities severe decrease of pheasant, activity is low, and physical function declines, and declines to the resistance of virus, the incidence of disease raises, some raising business in order to reduce the incidence of disease, excessive antibiotic etc, so that in pheasant product, as in pheasant meat or pheasant egg drug residue heavier, even consumer is healthy directly to affect mouthfeel.Therefore, the novel compositions feed of the applicable pheasant growth characteristics of research and development has as early as possible become the extremely urgent problem of this special poultry animal husbandry of pheasant.
Summary of the invention
Object of the present invention is exactly the pheasant combination feed proposing a kind of disease-resistant fast length for the problems referred to above that existing pheasant animal husbandry exists, this feed chicken group eating, resistance against diseases and the speed of growth of pheasant can be significantly improved, shorten marketing time, cost-saving, ensure the meat of pheasant and the primary nutritive value of egg product and mouthfeel simultaneously, overcome the deficiency of present technology with this.
The pheasant combination feed of this disease-resistant fast length that the present invention proposes, comprise chicken material, large chicken material, the expected date of childbirth material and laying period material, it is characterized in that it mixes powder composition by following component and ratio:
Chicken material
Corn 582-594 part, dregs of beans 238-242 part, wheat bran 18-30 part, the precious 80-110 part of soymilk, dish dregs of rice 1-6 part, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 10-14 part, stone flour 8-12 part, fish meal 1-8 part, soya-bean oil 9-12 part, salt 2-3 part, premix 5-12 part;
Large chicken material
Corn 600-610 part, dregs of beans 240-260 part, wheat bran 50-80 part, the precious 0-0 part of soymilk, dish dregs of rice 15-25 part, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 8-12 part, stone flour 10-14 part, fish meal 15-25 part, soya-bean oil 6-10 part, salt 6-10 part, premix 5-12 part;
The expected date of childbirth chicken material
Corn 605-625 part, dregs of beans 110-120 part, wheat bran 75-85 part, the precious 0-0 part of soymilk, dish dregs of rice 20-35 part, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 10-14 part, stone flour 15-30 part, fish meal 0-10 part, soya-bean oil 5-9 part, salt 2-3 part, premix 5-12 part;
Laying period chicken material
Corn 590-610 part, dregs of beans 230-240 part, wheat bran 20-40 part, the precious 0-0 part of soymilk, dish dregs of rice 0-0 part, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 8-12 part, stone flour 40-50 part, fish meal 0-0 part, soya-bean oil 6-10 part, salt 2-3 part, premix 5-12 part;
Premix is the compound of the main Chinese herbal medicine containing many mineral matters, vitamin, organic acid and prevention enteron aisle, breathing problem and epidemic infectious diseases.
Component and the weight of described premix are as follows:
Garlic powder 2-10 part, herba houttuyniae powder 5-8 part, eucalyptus leaves powder 1-3 part, horsewhip grass meal 2-5 part, huangteng powder 3-6 part, Chinese weeping cypress leaf powder 1-3 part, licorice powder 2-5 part, coated vitamin C 4-5 part, vitamin K
30.0015-0.0120 part, vitamin B1 0035-0.006 part, vitamin B2 0.14-0.18 part, vitamin B6 0.065-0.1 part, vitamin B12 0.0004-0.001 part, biotin 0.0025-0.01 part, Choline Chloride 4.2-5.6 part, nicotinic acid 0.5-0.8 part, pantothenic acid 0.16-0.18 part, folic acid 0.013-0.020 part, and containing, for example lower element in every 1000g premix:
Cu110-450mg、Fe900-3500mg、Mn1500-3500mg、I15-45mg、Se5-12mg、Co4-42mg。
The moisture 5-11% of premix, salt 2.5-9%.
Premix final products preferably meet following index request, if should add corresponding batching when not reaching these indexs:
Retinol1 40000-220000IU, vitamine D4 5000-1200000IU, vitamin E2 00-240IU.Wherein, an IU is an international unit.
The pheasant combination feed of this disease-resistant fast length of the present invention, except a small amount of liquid component such as soya-bean oil, Choline Chloride, nicotinic acid, pantothenic acid, folic acid, all the other are powdery solid material.Each component fully stirs, and guarantees feeding quality uniformity.In order to ensure that the function of feed normally plays, avoiding losing efficacy and going bad, used within three days after the best assembly of combination feed.
Through applicant place large special plant practical probation, this combination feed for the extremely well-adapted of pheasant chicken group, each age section the equal eating of chicken group, without apocleisis phenomenon.Through compared with traditional mixed feed (commercially available chicken feed) of raw material, the pheasant combination feed of this disease-resistant fast length of the present invention under equal conditions, obviously accelerate, and chicken average specific of the same age uses the pheasant heavyweight vehicle 20-30% of conventional feed by the speed of growth of raising pheasant; The incidence of disease is low by more than 30%, and chicken drug residue amount is low by more than 50%, and conventional medicine consumption falls and decreases 15-20%.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with the actual conditions of the large-scale pheasant plant in applicant place, further illustrate the present invention.
This plant is a large-scale pheasant feed lot, delivers broiler chicken 500,000 every year for sale, 3,000 ten thousand pieces, pheasant egg.In feeding process, cry chicken by the chick in 0-50 days ages, 51-120 days be large chicken, 121-210 days be expected date of childbirth chicken, 211 later be laying period chicken.
The growth characteristic that the present invention is directed to different times pheasant has formulated above-mentioned different feed allocation plan, wherein chicken material is except common batching corn flour, dregs of beans, wheat bran, the dish dregs of rice, outside fish meal etc., with the addition of the marketable material " soymilk precious " that is rich in vegetable protein especially and suitably improve the deal of wherein soya-bean oil, through extensive probationary certificate repeatedly, this batching chicken eating, can not " channeling ", disorderly peck and do not eat, can not waste feed, and the overall resistance against diseases of chicken group obviously strong contrast groups excessively, the incidence of disease is low by 35%, every ten thousand death rates only have 3-5 to prop up, the great 120g of average chicken support body compared with the pheasant control group of the same age of 50 days.
Five batches on probation through front and back, when the proportioning of each component changes in respective ratio range in combination feed, all has roughly the same effect.Wherein the proportioning of the 1st and the 5th batch of each component is by lower limit and higher limit, and all the other batch of each component proportion is by intermediate value.Equal 2100 of the chicken number of each batch.
It is that and then carry out after entering large chicken age bracket with the chicken group of same batch, control group synchronously follows up on the basis that chicken material is tried out that large chicken material is tried out, and progresses and methods step on probation is with chicken material.Just in the large chicken group of five batches, the chicken number of two batches is wherein had to decrease 3 and 5 respectively due to the accident such as sick and wounded.The method of materials is undertaken by traditional specification.
Result on probation is: during 120 days ages of chicken, the body weight that average chicken props up is the heavy 250g of control group comparatively, and through to sampling Detection, chicken support body meat antibiotic etc residual quantity is zero, and control group then has obviously residual.
The chicken group of same batch of the use on probation of the chicken group conjunction feed of the expected date of childbirth and laying period carries out in succession.The plan of establishment of each component proportion of combination feed is with chicken.Namely arrange respectively by the upper limit of each component proportion scope, lower limit and intermediate value respectively.Result is without significant change between various setting, all has roughly the same effect.During the expected date of childbirth Mo body weight comparatively control group on average weigh 35%.Laying period, starts to the chicken group laying rate height control group 31% in 200 day period.
The trial effect overall target of each chicken section in age chicken group is: grow the fast 20-30% comparatively contrasted; The incidence of disease is low by 32%, chicken drug residue amount is low by more than 50%, and routine administration amount reduces by 52%, and production cost reduces by 19%.
It should be noted that, the premix added in combination feed.
Premix is that the present invention creates, and major function strengthens various vitamin content in feed, and resist the Chinese herbal medicine of various disease, particularly susceptible disease.The plan of establishment of the proportioning of each component of premix and the plan of establishment of each chicken section in age material synchronously change.But the content of the vitamin A in final products, vitamin D, vitamin E, metal element content, moisture and salt, except these indexs not exclusively determined by component proportion, these indexs can be regulated and controled by the mode increasing and decreasing relative medicine.
Claims (5)
1. a pheasant combination feed for disease-resistant fast length, comprise chicken material, large chicken material, the expected date of childbirth material and laying period material, it is characterized in that it mixes powder composition by following component and ratio:
Chicken material
Corn 582-594 part, dregs of beans 238-242 part, wheat bran 18-30 part, the precious 80-110 part of soymilk, dish dregs of rice 1-6 part, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 10-14 part, stone flour 8-12 part, fish meal 1-8 part, soya-bean oil 9-12 part, salt 2-3 part, premix 5-12 part;
Large chicken material
Corn 600-610 part, dregs of beans 240-260 part, wheat bran 50-80 part, the precious 0-0 part of soymilk, dish dregs of rice 15-25 part, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 8-12 part, stone flour 10-14 part, fish meal 15-25 part, soya-bean oil 6-10 part, salt 6-10 part, premix 5-12 part;
The expected date of childbirth chicken material
Corn 605-625 part, dregs of beans 110-120 part, wheat bran 75-85 part, the precious 0-0 part of soymilk, dish dregs of rice 20-35 part, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 10-14 part, stone flour 15-30 part, fish meal 0-10 part, soya-bean oil 5-9 part, salt 2-3 part, premix 5-12 part;
Laying period chicken material
Corn 590-610 part, dregs of beans 230-240 part, wheat bran 20-40 part, the precious 0-0 part of soymilk, dish dregs of rice 0-0 part, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 8-12 part, stone flour 40-50 part, fish meal 0-0 part, soya-bean oil 6-10 part, salt 2-3 part, premix 5-12 part;
Premix is the compound of the main Chinese herbal medicine containing many mineral matters, vitamin, organic acid and prevention enteron aisle, breathing problem and epidemic infectious diseases.
2. according to claim 1 disease-resistant fast length pheasant combination feed, it is characterized in that the component of premix and weight as follows:
Garlic powder 2-10 part, herba houttuyniae powder 5-8 part, eucalyptus leaves powder 1-3 part, horsewhip grass meal 2-5 part, huangteng powder 3-6 part, Chinese weeping cypress leaf powder 1-3 part, licorice powder 2-5 part, coated vitamin C 4-5 part, vitamin K
30.0015-0.0120 part, vitamin B1 0035-0.006 part, vitamin B2 0.14-0.18 part, vitamin B6 0.065-0.1 part, vitamin B12 0.0004-0.001 part, biotin 0.0025-0.01 part, Choline Chloride 4.2-5.6 part, nicotinic acid 0.5-0.8 part, pantothenic acid 0.16-0.18 part, folic acid 0.013-0.020 part, and containing, for example lower element in every 1000g premix:
Cu110-450mg、Fe900-3500mg、Mn1500-3500mg、I15-45mg、Se5-12mg、Co4-42mg。
3. the pheasant of disease-resistant fast length combines feed according to claim 1, it is characterized in that the moisture 5-11% of premix, salt 2.5-9%.
4. the pheasant of disease-resistant fast length combines feed according to claim 2, it is characterized in that premix final products meet following index request:
Retinol1 40000-220000IU, vitamine D4 5000-1200000IU, vitamin E2 00-240IU,
Wherein, an IU is an international unit.
5., according to the pheasant combination feed of the described disease-resistant fast length of one of claim 1-4, used within three days after it is characterized in that the assembly of combination feed.
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN105192426A (en) * | 2015-10-27 | 2015-12-30 | 王维维 | Chicken feed additive for enhancing immunity and preparation method thereof |
| CN107821849A (en) * | 2017-12-13 | 2018-03-23 | 娄底市龙山中草药研究有限公司 | A kind of disease resistance supplement chicken feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN107927433A (en) * | 2018-01-09 | 2018-04-20 | 重庆市家云孔雀养殖有限公司 | A kind of feed for improving 1 30 age in days pheasant immunity and preparation method thereof |
| CN108402333A (en) * | 2018-05-21 | 2018-08-17 | 华南农业大学 | A kind of raising later stage improves the feed of broiler chicken yellowish pink |
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| CN107821849A (en) * | 2017-12-13 | 2018-03-23 | 娄底市龙山中草药研究有限公司 | A kind of disease resistance supplement chicken feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN107927433A (en) * | 2018-01-09 | 2018-04-20 | 重庆市家云孔雀养殖有限公司 | A kind of feed for improving 1 30 age in days pheasant immunity and preparation method thereof |
| CN108402333A (en) * | 2018-05-21 | 2018-08-17 | 华南农业大学 | A kind of raising later stage improves the feed of broiler chicken yellowish pink |
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Application publication date: 20150909 |
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