CN104879914A - Multifunctional horizontal type hot blast stove - Google Patents
Multifunctional horizontal type hot blast stove Download PDFInfo
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- CN104879914A CN104879914A CN201510273719.7A CN201510273719A CN104879914A CN 104879914 A CN104879914 A CN 104879914A CN 201510273719 A CN201510273719 A CN 201510273719A CN 104879914 A CN104879914 A CN 104879914A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a multifunctional horizontal type hot blast stove and aims at providing a horizontal type hot blast stove which has the advantages that the combustion is complete, the heating area of a stove pipe is large, the heat efficiency is high, and the automatic humidification can be conducted. According to the technical scheme, the multifunctional horizontal type hot blast stove comprises a stove body, a heat exchanger and a stove base, wherein the stove body and the heat exchanger are installed on the stove base, a parasitic humidifier is installed on the upper portion in the stove body, and the lower portion in the stove body is provided with a main combustion chamber; the heat exchanger is installed on one side of the stove body, fireproof plates of the stove pipe of the heat exchanger divide the stove pipe into a plurality of cavities communicated with one another, air pipes are installed in the cavities, the air pipes penetrate through air chamber baffles on the two sides of the stove body, and a chimney is installed on the cavity, farthest away from the stove body, of the heat exchanger. The multifunctional horizontal type hot blast stove has the advantages that fuel can be burned completely, the heating area of the stove pipe is large, the heat efficiency is high, and the automatic humidification can be conducted. The move trend of a fire channel and the move trend of an air channel of the air pipe of the stove pipe of the heat exchanger are opposite, by the arrangement, the heating area is greatly improved, the heat transmission is fast, and the heat efficiency is high.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of boiler, particularly relate to a kind of multipurpose horizontal hot-blast stove.
Background technology
Hot-blast stove in the market for heating and cultivation aspect is all much that vertical straight connects emission type, incomplete combustion, and heating surface area is little, and heat utilization efficiency is low, and the wind burnt out is all hot run test, does not have humidification.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide a kind of burning completely, flue heating surface is long-pending large, and the thermal efficiency is high, again can the horizontal hot air furnace of automatic humidification
For achieving the above object, the technical solution used in the present invention is:
A kind of multipurpose horizontal hot-blast stove, comprise body of heater, heat exchanger, boiler foundation, body of heater and heat exchanger are arranged on boiler foundation, and body of heater internal upper part is equipped with parasitic type humidifier, and main chamber is arranged at bottom; Body of heater side is provided with heat exchanger, and the flue of heat exchanger has fireguard to be divided into multiple cavity communicated, and in cavity, airduct is housed, airduct runs through the air compartment baffle of flue both sides, and distance body of heater cavity is farthest equipped with chimney with heat exchanger.
Described parasitic type humidifier is positioned at upper of furnace body, and parasitic type humidifier upper end connects gas collection bag, and gas collection bag is connected with escape pipe, and parasitic type humidifier is connected with water supply tank by filling pipe, and parasitic type humidifier lower end is also connected with sewage draining exit.
Water inlet pipe in described water supply tank is equipped with ball-cock assembly, and water supply tank is outside equipped with liquid level gauge.
Described body of heater is closed body of heater, and the coal filling hole on body of heater is equipped with high pressure bell, and in body of heater, main chamber is made up of refractory brick, and main chamber arranged outside has lighting door, has vent between main chamber and heat exchanger.
Described heat exchanger comprises flue and heat exchanger shell, heat exchanger shell is outside equipped with cold air inlet and hot-blast outlet, cold air inlet is positioned at the side of heat exchanger with chimney, and cold air inlet connects pressure fan outward, and chimney is connected with heat exchanger by air-introduced machine.
Described flue is divided into three cavitys communicated by two pairs of fireguards, and fireguard upper end, right side and flue upper wall leave gap, and fireguard upper end, left side is connected with flue upper wall, and the base immediately below the fireguard of left side has floss hole.
Form two air compartments between the air compartment baffle of the flue both sides of described heat exchanger and heat exchanger shell, two air compartments are all equipped with deep bead, and the escape pipe of parasitic type humidifier is housed outside hot-blast outlet.
After described main chamber and the right side is then provided with steam vent, and steam vent is below connected with chimney, and the steam vent on right side is connected with exhaust chamber, and exhaust chamber is connected with air.
The invention provides a kind of fuel can burn completely, and flue heating surface is long-pending large, and the thermal efficiency is high, again can the horizontal hot air furnace of automatic humidification.The trend of heat exchanger flue quirk and the air channel of airduct are moved towards contrary, such setting and are significantly increased heating surface area, and heat transfer is fast, and the thermal efficiency is high.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is parasitic humidifier structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is heat exchanger quirk schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is many backhauls heat exchanger air channel of the present invention schematic diagram.
In accompanying drawing: 1, gas collection bag; 2, escape pipe; 3, coal filling hole; 4, high pressure bell; 5, water supplement port; 6, sewage draining exit; 7, filling pipe; 8, water supply tank; 9, liquid level gauge; 10, ball-cock assembly; 11, lighting door; 12, vent is gone out; 13, boiler foundation; 14, exhaust outlet; 15, air exit; 16, air intake is except cinder notch one; 17, air intake is except cinder notch two; 18, air intake is except cinder notch three; 19, fireguard; 20, air compartment; 21, airduct; 22, air compartment baffle; 23, hot-blast outlet; 24, cold air inlet; 25, fire bars; 26, air-introduced machine; 27, chimney; 28, deep bead.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the present invention is described further
This multipurpose horizontal hot-blast stove comprises body of heater, and the body of heater surrounding of the first half is surrounded with parasitic type humidifier, with reference to Fig. 2.Be coal filling hole 3 directly over body of heater centre, sealed high pressure bell 4 is installed outside coal filling hole 3.The humidifier upper left corner is for being gas collection bag 1, and gas collection bag 1 is outside equipped with escape pipe 2.There are two apopores the back lower place of humidifier, left side be sewage draining exit 6, sewage draining exit 6 connects blowoff valve; The apopore on right side is water supplement port, connects water supply tank 8 by filling pipe 7.Ball-cock assembly 10 is provided with, for realizing the liquid level of automatic controlled water replanishing case 8 in water supply tank 8.Liquid level gauge 9 is also installed for observing liquid level outside water supply tank 8.
As shown in Figure 1, be main chamber immediately below humidifier, the front of main chamber is lighting door 11, and there is vent 12 on the left side in main chamber, and steam vent has been worn in the back lower place and the bottom right of main chamber.The lower ending opening of steam vent is on base of furnace body.Upper end open is exhaust outlet 14, and exhaust outlet 14 is connected to the flue outlet 15 of body of heater by a pipeline, and flue outlet 15 is positioned on chimney 27.The below of body of heater is boiler foundation 13, and the front of boiler foundation 13 is that three air intakes remove cinder notch, and three air intakes remove cinder notch 1, air intake except cinder notch 2 17, air intake are except cinder notch 3 18 except cinder notch is followed successively by air intake from right to left.
Air intake is except cinder notch 1 is for main chamber air intake is except cinder notch, and the air intake that air intake is subsidiary combustion chamber except cinder notch 2 17 removes cinder notch, and it is dust removal port that air intake removes cinder notch 3 18.The rightmost of boiler foundation 13 is exhaust chambers, separates separately, below and have opening above, top-open communicates with main chamber, and lower ending opening communicates with air.The air intake of main chamber except the top of cinder notch 1 are fire bars 25, the top of fire bars 25 is connected with main chamber.
The left side of body of heater is that many backhauls heat exchanger is as Fig. 4, many backhauls heat exchanger is made up of the rectangle flue of inner side and air compartment 20, be a pair air compartment baffle 22 between flue and air compartment 20, be that the fireguard 19 that multiple tracks is joined between two forms in the middle of air compartment baffle 22, material is thus formed 3 sections of bending quirk A districts, B district and C district.As shown in Figure 3-4, quirk wall and air compartment baffle 22 stud with airduct 21, A district for entering Huo Chu, and C district is fire outlet, and A district is connected with main combustion chamber, and the below in B district and C district is connected with base, and the top in C district is connected with chimney 27.Two fireguard ends are connected, the other end and welding box body, and form cavity D district and E district, cavity D district, E district form heat dissipation wind channel together with airduct.
As shown in Figure 4, the periphery of flue is air compartment 20, has deep bead 28 between the inwall of air compartment 20 and flue, material is thus formed wind chamber F, G, H, L, and F chamber is air intake place, is connected with cold air inlet 24, and L chamber is wind outlet, is connected with hot-blast outlet 23.
Example one
As Figure 1-4, comprising the top-right coal filling hole 3 of body of heater, be high pressure bell 4 above coal filling hole, high pressure bell is for 4 times parasitic type humidifier to a kind of multipurpose horizontal hot-blast stove.Body of heater surrounding is surrounded with parasitic type humidifier with reference to Fig. 2, and it act as a coal store.Body of heater lower end is main chamber, is lighting door 11 before main chamber, the left side for going out vent 12, after be exhaust passage, the boiler foundation 13 below main chamber has air intake to remove cinder notch.The left side of parasitic humidifier and main chamber is heat exchanger, and have flue in heat exchanger, flue mainly comprises quirk A district, B district, C district and airduct 21.Quirk wall studs with airduct 21, A district for entering Huo Chu, C district is fire outlet, and A district is connected with main combustion chamber, and the below in B district and C district is connected with base, and the top in C district is connected with chimney.As shown in Figure 2, air-introduced machine 26 is equipped with in chimney 27 lower end on heat exchanger.
As shown in Figure 3, when air-introduced machine 26 is started working, the wind of body of heater outside will from air intake except cinder notch 1 enters main chamber, goes out then through main chamber the entrance A place that vent 12 enters heat exchanger.Passage due to heat exchanger is a closed channel, so fire just flows to chimney according to the direction of A, B, C.As shown in Figure 4, pressure fan is located under being connected on tunnel inlet, and when opening pressure fan, the heat that wind just produces according to the steering handle quirk of F, G, H, L takes heat exchanger out of.
Coal above main chamber, because the coal filling hole 3 above humidifier is high-voltage closed fire doors, closed oxygen cannot enter main chamber, so the coal above main chamber cannot burn.As shown in Figure 3, because main chamber inwall is that refractory brick is made, temperature in combustion chamber is very high, fuel easily plays into fuel gas, the A position of inflow heat exchanger, air-introduced machine 26 is operated in air intake skimming door 2 17 and adds certain oxygen, and the gas of no burning can, in this internal-combustion, make fuel more abundant through twice combustion.
When heat exchanger temperature reaches, air-introduced machine quits work, and the air flowing at this moment in heat exchanger in flue is very little, and the heat of main chamber is very high, will form high pressure.If released not in time, just have fire to pass, the discharge flue at this moment in this patent plays a role, and the gases at high pressure in main chamber on the way exhaust outlet 14 directly enter chimney 27, decrease the pressure of main chamber, and fire cannot leak.
Main chamber normal with irregular working time, it all can produce certain heat flow to above in coal seam.How to lower the temperature to coal seam? parasitic humidifier of the present invention just plays the effect of cooling, owing to being water inside humidifier, it will absorb the heat on main chamber, will produce steam when the water after absorbing heat seethes with excitement is stored in gas collection bag 1, steam just enters hot-blast outlet L place along escape pipe 2, enters the interval that will heat.
Example two
Parasitic humidifier water supplement port of the present invention and sewage draining exit 6 place can add two water holes again, one is apopore, one is water inlet, at apopore place connecting pipe circulating pump, hot water is extracted out, deliver to heating in the facilities such as fin, then through return pipe circulation heating, or release hot water to be used as him by sewage draining exit 6.
Claims (8)
1. a multipurpose horizontal hot-blast stove, is characterized in that: comprise body of heater, heat exchanger, boiler foundation (13), body of heater and heat exchanger are arranged on boiler foundation (13), and body of heater internal upper part is equipped with parasitic type humidifier, and main chamber is arranged at bottom; Body of heater side is provided with heat exchanger, the flue of heat exchanger has fireguard (19) to be divided into multiple cavity communicated, airduct (21) is housed in cavity, airduct (21) runs through the air compartment baffle (22) of flue both sides, and distance body of heater cavity is farthest equipped with chimney (27) with heat exchanger.
2. multipurpose horizontal hot-blast stove according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described parasitic type humidifier is positioned at upper of furnace body, parasitic type humidifier upper end connects gas collection bag (1), gas collection bag (1) is connected with escape pipe (2), parasitic type humidifier is connected with water supply tank (8) by filling pipe (7), and parasitic type humidifier lower end is also connected with sewage draining exit (6).
3. multipurpose horizontal hot-blast stove according to claim 2, is characterized in that: the water inlet pipe in described water supply tank (8) is equipped with ball-cock assembly (10), and water supply tank (8) is outside equipped with liquid level gauge (9).
4. multipurpose horizontal hot-blast stove according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described body of heater is closed body of heater, coal filling hole (3) on body of heater is equipped with high pressure bell (4), in body of heater, main chamber is made up of refractory brick, main chamber arranged outside has lighting door (11), has vent (12) between main chamber and heat exchanger.
5. multipurpose horizontal hot-blast stove according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described heat exchanger comprises flue and heat exchanger shell, heat exchanger shell is outside equipped with cold air inlet (24) and hot-blast outlet (23), cold air inlet (24) is positioned at the side of heat exchanger with chimney (27), cold air inlet (24) connects pressure fan outward, and chimney (27) is connected with heat exchanger by air-introduced machine (26).
6. multipurpose horizontal hot-blast stove according to claim 5, it is characterized in that: described flue is divided into three cavitys communicated by two pairs of fireguards (19), fireguard (19) upper end, right side and flue upper wall leave gap, fireguard (19) upper end, left side is connected with flue upper wall, and the base immediately below left side fireguard (19) has floss hole.
7. multipurpose horizontal hot-blast stove according to claim 6, it is characterized in that: between the air compartment baffle (22) of the flue both sides of described heat exchanger and heat exchanger shell, form two air compartments (20), two air compartments (20) are all equipped with deep bead (28), and the escape pipe (2) of parasitic type humidifier is equipped with in hot-blast outlet (23) outside.
8. multipurpose horizontal hot-blast stove according to claim 1, is characterized in that; After described main chamber and the right side is then provided with steam vent, and steam vent is below connected with chimney, and the steam vent on right side is connected with exhaust chamber, and exhaust chamber is connected with air.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510273719.7A CN104879914B (en) | 2015-05-26 | 2015-05-26 | Multifunctional horizontal type hot blast stove |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510273719.7A CN104879914B (en) | 2015-05-26 | 2015-05-26 | Multifunctional horizontal type hot blast stove |
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| CN104879914A true CN104879914A (en) | 2015-09-02 |
| CN104879914B CN104879914B (en) | 2017-05-10 |
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Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2247314Y (en) * | 1996-05-08 | 1997-02-12 | 马金宝 | Energy-saving air-heating stove for warming |
| CN2268897Y (en) * | 1996-12-30 | 1997-11-26 | 睢富根 | High performance moisture and hot air stove |
| CN2660399Y (en) * | 2003-02-24 | 2004-12-01 | 阎永贵 | Horizontal hot-air furnace for greenhouse |
| JP2006226618A (en) * | 2005-02-18 | 2006-08-31 | Sanyo Electric Co Ltd | Heat exchanger, heat pump type hot water supply device, and heat pump type hot water supply heating system |
| CN102705982A (en) * | 2012-07-02 | 2012-10-03 | 蒋恩良 | Horizontal type hot blast stove |
| CN204648670U (en) * | 2015-05-26 | 2015-09-16 | 谭长清 | Multipurpose horizontal hot-blast stove |
-
2015
- 2015-05-26 CN CN201510273719.7A patent/CN104879914B/en active Active
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2247314Y (en) * | 1996-05-08 | 1997-02-12 | 马金宝 | Energy-saving air-heating stove for warming |
| CN2268897Y (en) * | 1996-12-30 | 1997-11-26 | 睢富根 | High performance moisture and hot air stove |
| CN2660399Y (en) * | 2003-02-24 | 2004-12-01 | 阎永贵 | Horizontal hot-air furnace for greenhouse |
| JP2006226618A (en) * | 2005-02-18 | 2006-08-31 | Sanyo Electric Co Ltd | Heat exchanger, heat pump type hot water supply device, and heat pump type hot water supply heating system |
| CN102705982A (en) * | 2012-07-02 | 2012-10-03 | 蒋恩良 | Horizontal type hot blast stove |
| CN204648670U (en) * | 2015-05-26 | 2015-09-16 | 谭长清 | Multipurpose horizontal hot-blast stove |
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| CN104879914B (en) | 2017-05-10 |
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Effective date of registration: 20180727 Address after: 277400 Pei Zhuang Cun station, PI Zhuang Town, Taierzhuang District, Zaozhuang, Shandong Patentee after: Zaozhuang city Sulute heating equipment Co. Ltd. Address before: 277499 No. 230, Liu Qiao village, PI Zhuang Town, Taierzhuang District, Zaozhuang, Shandong Patentee before: Tan Changqing |
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